This issue brought to you by Six Lessons from Minnesota’s 3rd District By Nathan L. Gonzales Dec. 20, 2016 Volume 39, No. 24 Montana Senate: GOP Chances Left in Zinke’s Wake? By Nathan L. Gonzales Nearly two years before Election Day 2018, some Republicans have already thrown in the towel on one of their top Senate takeover targets. Donald Trump’s selection of GOP Rep. Ryan Zinke to become the Secretary of the Interior creates yet another House open seat but essentially takes a potential Senate challenger off the table this cycle. Republicans have their eye on Democratic Sen. Jon Tester, who will be running for a third term in Montana, where Trump just demolished Hillary Clinton by 20 points. As a statewide elected official and a retired Navy Seal, Zinke looked like a natural candidate to take on the Democratic senator. But that doesn’t mean he would have been the best candidate or that he’s the only candidate who could defeat Tester. GOP strategists have been lamenting Trump’s decision on background to Roll Call, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times. “With just one appointment, Mr. Trump...imperiled the party’s chances in a key Senate race and likely triggered a special election for Mr. Zinke’s House seat,” according to the Times story. The piece detailed Mitch McConnell’s courtship of the congressman going back to the summer and recent calls to Vice President-elect Mike Pence and future White House chief of staff Reince Priebus to try and head off the nomination. “It would have been one of the biggest, toughest battles in the country and now I think Tester probably skates home free,” Zinke’s media consultant told the Times. But any analysis and handicapping of the Montana Senate race needs to include Tester’s positioning and partisan leaning of the state, and not just the state of the GOP field. Tester was first elected in 2006, the best Democratic cycle in a generation, and won by less than 1 point (49-48 percent) over aging GOP Sen. Conrad Burns, who had ties to infamous lobbyist Jack Abramoff. Continued on page 7 When DFL state Sen. Terri Bonoff got into the race against GOP Rep. Erik Paulsen in April, it was heralded as a “big deal.” Democrats had coaxed a long-recruited candidate off of the sidelines and into a previously uncompetitive suburban district where Donald Trump was destined to lose and bring down Paulsen with him. Bonoff was a poster child for an expanding House playing field, Democrats spent millions of dollars on her behalf and she lost, and it wasn’t even close. Hillary Clinton defeated Trump by nearly 9 points in Minnesota’s 3rd District, but Paulsen prevailed by 14 points, 57-43 percent. So what happened? House Democrats gained six seats this year (the first time a party has lost the White House and gained House seats since 2000) but the DCCC has been criticized by a handful of Members and some consultants for underperforming, particularly with Trump at the top of the ballot. As with any complex race, isolating individual factors is virtually impossible, but there are a few lessons from the 3rd District. Picking targets ain’t easy. Now that the ballots have been counted, it’s easy to wonder why the DCCC spent so much time and money in the 3rd District, where Paulsen won by 14 points at the same time that DFL candidate Angie Craig lost by 2 points in the neighboring 2nd District. Committee strategists saw Craig outspending Republican Jason Lewis 5:1 (she had the television airwaves to herself for over a month) and didn’t believe additional spending would have a significant impact on the outcome. So they maintained their focus where Bonoff was being dramatically outspent by Paulsen and Clinton was poised to win. Even though Paulsen was a four-term incumbent with a moderate reputation, one Democrat said it would have been “political malpractice” not to play in the district where Clinton was polling ahead by a wide margin. In comparison, Trump narrowly won the 2nd District. “You have to try and make certain races real based on the way you think the electorate is going,” according to another Democratic source. If the DCCC had pulled out of Minnesota’s 3rd, there wasn’t a natural place to shift the money. Democrats fell just short in Texas 23, but the party saturated the airwaves for nine weeks. Democrat Doug Applegate lost a close race go GOP Rep. Darrell Issa in California, but the DCCC’s money would not have made much of a dent in the expensive and inefficient Los Angeles media market. But Democrats never even considered pulling out of Minnesota 3, since their data consistently showed the Trump message resonating with voters and helping them gain traction against Paulsen until the final days. Continued on page 8 RothenbergGonzales.com Georgia 6 Special: Republicans Look to Hold Suburban Seat By Nathan L. Gonzales President-elect Donald Trump’s nomination for Secretary of Health & Human Services sets up a special election in Georgia that is most likely to stay in Republican hands, but might be impossible for Democrats to pass up. As an orthopedic surgeon and Affordable Care Act critic, GOP Rep. Tom Price is a logical choice for Trump, and there is no shortage of potential Republican contenders -- including the congressman’s wife and former Georgia Secretary of State Karen Handel -- who may have eyes on his seat in the north Atlanta suburbs. Georgia’s 6th Congressional District The Lay of the Land Price hasn’t had a difficult general election race since he was first elected in 2004 to an open seat left vacant when Republican Johnny Isakson left to run for the Senate. Mitt Romney carried the 6th District easily, 61-37 percent, in 2012 over President Barack Obama. Democratic strategists would probably pass on challenging in the special election, but Trump won the district narrowly, 48-47 percent, on Nov. 8. The DCCC has been criticized for not meeting nationwide expectations and not challenging in enough districts, so there may be pressure to make a play for this district early next year. The special election likely won’t take place until April, at the earliest, after the Legislature is out of session. Gov. Nathan Deal will have 30 days to call the special election after Price is confirmed and resigns, which looks like sometime in February. All candidates will run together, regardless of party, and the top two will move on to a runoff if no one reaches 50 percent. The fight to replace Price is most likely to play out on the Republican side, but the Democratic field could impact whether one or two GOPers make the runoff. For Democrats to have any chance, they need to keep their candidates to a minimum in order to avoid dividing a minority of the vote and get a candidate into the runoff. Former state Rep. Sally Harrell is hoping to be that contender, but two other Democrats are running including former state Sen. Ron Slotin and attorney Josh McLaurin, according to the Atlanta Journal Constitution. Former Georgia Tech quarterback/former state Rep. Taylor Bennett has also been mentioned. The Republicans Considering the seat isn’t officially open yet and the holidays are imminent, the GOP field is still taking shape. State Rep. Betty Price, the congressman’s wife, is poised to run, according to an early report by Human Events’ John Gizzi, and she would be formidable. Price, an anesthesiologist, is also an elected official in her own right with access to a fundraising network and name identification Continued on page 3 @InsideElections facebook.com/RPRPolitics Nathan L. Gonzales Editor & Publisher [email protected] @nathanlgonzales Simone Pathé Contributing Writer Stuart Rothenberg Founding Editor & Publisher [email protected] @stupolitics Will Taylor Production Artist Alex Roarty Contributing Writer The Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report is a nonpartisan publication that analyzes, handicaps and reports on U.S. House, Senate, and gubernatorial elections and presidential politics. It neither endorses candidates nor advocates positions in matters of public policy. The Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report is published 24 times annually. Annual Subscription Rates: Individual - $249 + sales tax • Silver License - $2,500 (tax included) • Gold License - $5,000 (tax included) Copyright 2016, The Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report, Inside Elections LLC. All rights reserved. 77 K Street NE • 7th Floor • Washington, DC 20002 • 202-546-2822 2 December 20, 2016 RothenbergGonzales.com Nonpartisan Analysis of Politics and Elections Georgia: Field Should Solidify After Holidays (even if it’s confusion), which could be assets in a brief race. She subsequently told National Journal that she was very interested but had not made a decision. Handel would also be a formidable contender and is all-butannounced, according to multiple GOP sources. She’s fallen short in two statewide primaries, including the 2010 gubernatorial runoff and the 2014 Senate race, but this House contest will be in her backyard. The former Georgia secretary of state, former head of the Greater North Fulton Chamber of Commerce, and former senior vice president for Susan G. Komen for the Cure would start the race with considerable name identification and fundraising capacity and would be a strong contender for a runoff slot. Handel would also likely have a strong team including her former senior adviser and deputy secretary of state Rob Simms, the outgoing executive director of the NRCC, who just started a political consulting firm with former Republican National Committee Chief of Staff Mike Shields. State Sen. Judson Hill is running. He was gearing up to run in Judson Hill 2014, when Tom Price was mentioned as a potential Senate candidate. Hill has already been to Washington to meet with conservative groups and has met with at least one potential media consultant. If Handel doesn’t run, Hill could stand to benefit from support from outside conservative groups. State Sen. Brandon Beach is also a potential contender. He met with Tom Price a few months ago and told the congressman he was going to set up an exploratory committee but didn’t intend to primary him, according to a GOP source. If Clinton had won the presidential race or Trump had not selected Price for a Cabinet post, the congressman likely would have run for governor, leaving an open congressional seat in either scenario. Beach is president and CEO of the Greater North Brandon Beach Fulton Chamber of Commerce, the same position once held by Handel, and would likely be a credible contender with strong fundraising. He might benefit from some name identification confusion for local baseball fans who think he is former Atlanta Braves pitcher Brandon Beachy. Former Braves Hall of Fame pitcher John Smoltz is regarded as a potential candidate someday, but is close to Beach. rothenbergGonzales.com Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call Continued from page 2 Karen Handel State Rep. Chuck Martin is seriously considering a bid but may not be able to raise enough money to compete with the top tier. The AJC reported on an automated poll testing John Isakson Jr., son of the U.S. senator, as a potential candidate, but local sources don’t expect him to run. Bruce LeVell could run as well, but as leader of Trump’s National Diversity Coalition, he is probably in line for a job in the Administration, if he wants it. But his candidacy could be a test of the power of Trump’s operation, if the new president agrees to turn it out for a supporter. How It Plays Out There are a few key pieces that still need to fall into place for this race to happen, including Price’s confirmation by the Senate. But the rest of the GOP field may not take that long, and could announce soon after the holidays. It won’t take long next year before it’s clear whether Democrats plan to make a serious run at the district. Trump’s performance makes it look enticing and Democrats might be itching to start a positive midterm cycle, but it seems more likely that GOP problems in the 6th District are unique to Trump. Republican strategists aren’t particularly concerned about losing the seat. The biggest question is which Republican will succeed Price. Betty Price and Handel would be top contenders in the shortened timeframe of a special election, but Beach would be serious as well. Handel is a polarizing figure, even in GOP circles, and has fallen short in high-profile primaries before, but a congressional primary is a different story. Handel could also have an advantage considering the heat of the initial race is likely to take place during the legislative session when many of her opponents could be tied up. But there is also likely to be a two-month gap before the runoff, which could allow an opponent to regroup. Tom Price is not an official member of the House Freedom Caucus, so there could be an opportunity for the conservative group to improve their numbers. Looking at the current field, there doesn’t appear to be a natural fit for the HFC ideology any more so than Price, who acts like a member of the group at times. The race for Georgia’s 6th District is likely to get a disproportionate amount of attention as one of next cycle’s first contests. But it will only make shockwaves if Democrats pull off an upset. December 20, 2016 3 Louisiana Runoffs Wrap 2016 Elections The electoral college votes have been cast, all of the close races concluded without extensive recounts and lawsuits, and the Louisiana runoffs are over, bringing an end to the 2016 elections. GOP state Treasurer John Kennedy defeated Democrat Foster Campbell, 6139 percent, on Dec. 10 in the final Senate contest of the cycle. Kennedy’s victory keeps Sen. David Vitter’s seat in Republican hands and gives his party a 52-48 majority in the Senate next year. Multiple Democratic candidates combined for 36 percent in the initial all-party election last month. In the days and weeks after, Campbell tapped into Democratic donors nationwide looking to salvage something positive from the Nov. 8 results, but he was only able to increase the party vote by just 3 points. The final margin, which was close to Donald Trump’s 58-38 percent victory over Hillary Clinton in the presidential race, finalized history: For the first time in 100 years, since the country started directly electing senators, each state’s presidential outcome matched the partisan result of its Senate race. Candidate Conversation Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call Clay Higgins (R) Congressman-Elect for Louisiana’s 3rd District Interview Date: Dec. 15, 2016 Date of Birth: Aug. 24, 1961; New Orleans, La. Education: Louisiana State Univ. (attended) Political Office: None; First run for office Current Outlook: Higgins won the Dec. 10 runoff against fellow Republican Scott Angelle, 56-44 percent, in the race to replace GOP Rep. Charles Boustany (R). Evaluation: Higgins comes to Congress with quite a reputation as a straight-talking, crime fighter from his popular Crime Stoppers videos. While he was no-nonsense in our interview, he showed a slightly softer side. Higgins talked about growing up the seventh of eight children and having to stop short of graduating from LSU when his first wife’s father was killed in an accident in Venezuela and he had to work full-time to bring his wife’s mom and sister to the States. As a retired police captain and retired Military Police officer in the Army who worked his way up in the car dealing business, the Republican brings varied experience to Congress, all of it outside of Washington. He had never been to the nation’s capital until a visit after the initial November race. Early in the presidential race, Higgins was a Ted Cruz supporter, and appears likely to join the House Freedom Caucus if invited, but his aides subsequently said he has made no firm commitments at this point. 4 December 20, 2016 Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call By Nathan L. Gonzales John Kennedy In the Senate, Kennedy is likely to be a mainstream, populist conservative rather than an agitator in the mold of Texas Sen. Ted Cruz. You can read more about Kennedy’s background and path to the Senate in the Dec. 2 issue of the Report. In the 3rd District, former sheriff Clay Higgins defeated Scott Angelle, 56-44 percent. It wasn’t a complete surprise based on the limited polling and our analysis in the last issue, but it’s an example of anti-establishment sentiment hindering an establishment favorite in a Louisiana congressional race. Angelle, a former gubernatorial candidate and locally elected official, raised more money and had the best traditional campaign operation. Higgins was a financially challenged retired sheriff who became a local celebrity and internet sensation for his Crime Stoppers videos. Higgins is a political outsider because this is his first run for office. But he was elected without the help of outside groups, such as the House Freedom Caucus or the Club for Growth, which boost anti-establishment candidates, so he’s not inextricably tied to them. In a recent interview, Higgins said he’d be honored to be invited by the HFC, which seems ideological compatible with his view of the inerrancy of the Constitution, but his aides subsequently said he will not make any firm decision until he understands the group’s agenda. It would be significant if Higgins joins the Freedom Caucus because Boustany, whom he is replacing, is not a member of the group. That would change the balance in the House Republican conference. The new congressman will also need to surround himself with some political insiders, considering there were questions through the course of the campaign about how Higgins handles his finances. In the 4th District, Republican state Rep. Mike Johnson was elected to GOP Rep. John Fleming’s open seat, as expected. He defeated Democratic attorney Marshall Jones 65-35 percent. Johnson is expected to join the House Freedom Caucus, essentially replacing Fleming among the most conservative Members of the GOP conference. Nonpartisan Analysis of Politics and Elections Kansas 4 Special: Secret Race to Replace New CIA Director Donald Trump doesn’t appear to have much faith in the CIA’s findings on Russia’s involvement in the election, but that didn’t stop him for nominating Kansas GOP Rep. Mike Pompeo to direct the agency. There is no clear successor in Pompeo’s 4th District, but state Treasurer Ron Estes is regarded as the frontrunner. Plenty of other candidates appear to be interested, including outgoing Rep. Tim Huelskamp (who lost renomination in the 1st District earlier this year) and former Rep. Todd Tiahrt (who left the seat in 2010 to run for the Senate). The race to replace Pompeo in the Wichita-based seat will technically be public, but will essentially be decided by a few local GOP insiders. Mitt Romney carried the district with 62 percent in 2012 (2016 district results are still being finalized), so the seat is not at particular risk of a Democratic takeover and the fight will largely take place on the Republican side. Once the congressman resigns (presumably after being confirmed), GOP Gov. Sam Brownback has five days to call a special Mike Pompeo election, which is to be held between 45 and 60 days. That means the election could fall sometime near the end of February or beginning of March, depending on Pompeo’s confirmation. And according to state law, there will not be regular party primaries, which means aspiring Republicans essentially need to convince approximately 65 local committeemen and women to get a seat in Congress. “This is the cheapest, easiest primary in the country,” according to one Kansas Republican. Estes appears to have an advantage, at least in part, because he has help from his wife Susan, a former 4th District chairwoman who recruited most of the committeemen and women in Sedgwick County (Wichita), as well as from Debbie Luper, Tiahrt’s former field director who recruited most of the committeemen and women from the outlying rural counties. Most of these decision-makers make up the grassroots of the party -- they are the people stuffing envelopes and marching in parades. Tiahrt is a known commodity to local Republicans, but is a polarizing figure within the party. It wasn’t his 2010 Senate primary against fellow Rep. Jerry Moran that upset the faithful, but his attempt to come back in 2014, when he challenged Pompeo in the GOP primary. The congressman prevailed 63-37 percent and some Republicans haven’t forgiven Tiahrt. Tiahrt starts with high name identification as the former Member, but he must convince the local Republicans that he’s not old news, and do it all without one of his most-trusted aides. rothenbergGonzales.com Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call By Nathan L. Gonzales “There is no Todd without Debbie,” according to a key Kansas source. Estes, Tiahrt, former radio talk show host Joseph Ashby, local attorney George Bruce, American Conservative Union Chairman Matt Schlapp and Alan Cobb attended the 4th District re-organizational meeting a little more than a week ago. Former state Rep. Kasha Kelley, who recently lost re-election in the GOP primary, is also interested in the seat. Schlapp is former political director to President George W. Bush and married to Mercedes Schlapp, a FOX News contributor who was mentioned as a strong contender to lead the Republican National Committee. Matt is from Wichita and local sources believe he could be an effective Member of Congress, but he and his wife have been living in Washington, D.C. and residency could be an issue. Bruce is Tiahrt’s former treasurer and used to work for the Kansas Club for Growth, and Ashby has been genuinely considering a bid for the last month, but neither are considered to be in the top tier. Cobb might be the dark horse candidate in the race. He’s been active in Kansas politics for two decades including work for former Sen. Bob Dole, managing Tim Shallenburger’s 2002 gubernatorial campaign and being Kansas state director for Americans for Prosperity. He eventually oversaw state programs for AFP and hired Corey Lewandowski to run New Hampshire. More recently, Cobb was an early and senior adviser to Trump, working on ballot access and delegate allocation and eventually becoming the coalitions director. He could probably have a plum position in the White House, if he wants it. But if he is selected as the GOP congressional nominee and gets to the House, he would have as close to a direct line to the Oval Office as might exist from the Hill. Huelskamp wasn’t shy about reminding reporters on the Hill that he is from the 4th District and doesn’t live far from the seat when the Pompeo news first happened. He lost to Dr. Roger Marshall, 57-43 percent, in the GOP primary in the 1st District earlier this year after a drawn out battle with GOP Leadership in the House. Local Kansas sources don’t believe he’s gaining much traction in this race and it’s not even clear that the congressman will attempt a comeback. This isn’t Estes’ first look at Congress. He formed an exploratory committee last cycle when Pompeo considered challenging Moran in a Senate primary. Estes was first elected statewide in 2010, when he defeated Democratic incumbent Dennis McKinney 59-41 percent in the GOP wave. These races are difficult to handicap when polls don’t do any good and traditional campaign indicators such as fundraising are virtually useless because a small number of people will make the decision. But Estes looks like the frontrunner. Based on the heavily Republican nature of the district and the closed process of selecting a candidate, there is a good chance the special election winner will face a competitive GOP primary in 2018. This is the scenario when a political outsider could gain some traction or the House Freedom Caucus could decide to try to leverage Huelskamp back to Washington. December 20, 2016 5 California 34 Special: Becerra Jumps Off Leadership Ladder to Become State Attorney General By Nathan L. Gonzales Democratic Rep. Xavier Becerra is vacating his Southern California House seat to become California’s state attorney general, leaving behind a safe Democratic district and a hole in the House leadership ladder. Becerra, 58, was the term-limited chairman of the House Democratic Caucus with a logjam above him on the leadership ladder. He announced in late November he would vie for chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, but an offer a couple of days later to be appointed to statewide office was apparently too good to pass up. The special election would probably be held no earlier than spring 2017, according to the Los Angeles Times, though the law gives Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown wide discretion in setting the schedule, particularly if it could be consolidated with already-scheduled citywide elections in March and May. The seat won’t be vacant until Becerra resigns, which he won’t do until he’s confirmed by the Legislature, which won’t convene again until Jan.4. Even though the race hasn’t even officially begun, it has already taken a significant twist. Former Assembly Speaker John Perez announced his campaign almost immediately after the Becerra news became public and became the initial frontrunner for the 34th District with endorsements from Sen.-elect Kamala Harris (whom Becerra is replacing), Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, and former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa. Jimmy Gomez Perez, 47, subsequently announced he was dropping out of a race that had barely begun, citing a newly diagnosed health condition. Assemblyman Jimmy Gomez promptly jumped in to fill the vacuum and became the frontrunner. Gomez, 42, has been endorsed by current L.A. Mayor Eric Garcetti, state Senate President Pro tem Kevin de Leon, L.A. County Supervisor/ former Labor Secretary/former congresswoman Hilda Solis, and L.A. City Council President Herb Wesson. Gomez was first elected in 2012 and recently re-elected with 86 percent of the vote. He currently represents more than half of the 34th District, which includes East Los Angeles. Gomez graduated from UCLA, earned a Master’s Degree from Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, and has worked as an advocate and organizer for the United Nurses Associations of California. But Gomez certainly won’t clear the field. According to the LA Times, the field includes Wendy Carrillo, a local labor activist and former journalist who was brought to the United 6 December 20, 2016 California’s 34th Congressional District States illegally from El Salvador as a child; Kenneth Mejia, a Green Party candidate and self-proclaimed “Berniecrat” who previously ran against Becerra in the June election as a write-in candidate; Sara Hernandez, a former aide to L.A. City Councilman Jose Huizar who now runs the public affairs institute Coro Southern California; and Arturo Carmona, a former deputy political director for Bernie Sanders’ presidential campaign. The 34th district includes East Los Angeles, Eagle Rock, Highland Park and Elysian Park (including Dodger Stadium) and is heavily Democratic. President Barack Obama carried the seat with 83 percent in 2012 and Republicans didn’t even field a candidate in this year’s regular congressional race. It’s also a majority minority district where Latinos make up more than half of registered voters and Asian Americans comprise another 15 percent of the electorate. Becerra isn’t a spring chicken, but he’s younger than the top leaders of the Democrats in the House, who are all over 75 years old. Maryland Democrat Chris Van Hollen, 57, was also viewed as a rising star in the House, but he left to run for the Senate and was elected on Nov. 8. The average age of the GOP leadership in the House is 47. Nonpartisan Analysis of Politics and Elections Montana: Don’t Disregard Senate Race Yet rothenbergGonzales.com Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call Tester was re-elected in 2012, another good Democratic year and once again with less than a majority (49-45 percent) against the sitting congressman who had an alcohol-related boat crash on his record and sued the Billings fire department for an incident in which they put out a fire on his property. Even with the baggage, many people thought Rehberg would defeat Tester. Trump’s 56-36 percent victory in this year’s presidential race is an indication that Tester can’t be too comfortable. And Democratic strategists admit this race is still very serious, even Jon Tester without Zinke. Tester should know he isn’t safe, even if Republicans’ initial choice to challenge him is out of the game. In 2006, Democratic state Auditor John Morrison was the Establishment choice to take on Burns until his campaign met controversy and Tester defeated him in the primary. That’s not to say Tester’s allies weren’t worried about Zinke. According to multiple media reports, Land Tawney, president of Backcountry Hunters & Anglers and a Tester supporter, lobbied Trump for Zinke to get the post. Donald Trump Jr., a member of Backcountry Hunters & Anglers, was also part of the lobbying effort. According to the Times, Tawney “denied any ulterior motive in backing Mr. Zinke for the cabinet, calling him an ideal candidate on many of the organization’s core issues.” Tawney ran an independent group that spent millions of dollars propping up the Libertarian candidate in 2012 in order to boost Tester’s re-election chances and was chosen by the senator to be on the Montana Sportsmen’s Advisory Panel. Tawney told the Wall Street Journal that Zinke “understands the importance of public lands and balancing management of these important resources with energy development and other uses.” And once again he denied to the Journal that his advocacy in favor of Zinke had anything to do with Tester’s chances. The congressman shares Montana “hunting and fishing values,” Tawney told the Journal. That’s hard to reconcile considering Tawney’s criticism of legislation that Zinke supported just six months ago. In June, BHA and Tawney were “strongly critical” of a couple “bad” public lands bills, including Idaho Rep. Raul Labrador’s Self-Sufficient Community Lands Act. The bill, which “would enable the seizure of public lands is being strongly criticized by public lands sportsmen, who called the bills an affront to America’s national public lands legacy.” “Once again, the House Natural Resources Committee has voted in favor of legislation that not only goes against the will of the American people; it also attacks the very foundation of our national heritage,” Tawney said in a press release. “We the people must stand up and let Congress...know that public lands must remain in public hands. These ill-fated proposals should be left to die on the vine.” Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call Continued from page 1 Zinke voted for the bill in committee. House Democrats tried to make it an issue in this year’s race, but it didn’t appear to make much of a dent. But some Republicans were concerned that it would have done more damage under the bright lights of a top-tier Senate race. It’s also one reason why some GOP strategists were never convinced that Zinke was the only option for Republicans. He has a reputation for being difficult to work with and running average campaigns. The GOP might be better off with a blank slate candidate that they can cultivate into an alternative. Of course, it’s virtually impossible to know how Trump will perform as president, how voters will react to his first two years in office, and how that will impact their vote in the 2018 midterms. But the bottom line is that the Montana Senate race is still on the map of competitive races, even without Zinke. At-Large District Trump’s selection of the Montana congressman impacts Zinke’s House seat. The field is just beginning to take shape. Democrats will naturally look to outgoing state Superintendent of Public Instruction Denise Juneau, who just lost to Zinke 56-41 percent on Nov. 8 despite high hopes from Democratic strategists. She hasn’t ruled out another congressional run but is clearly more interested in becoming president of the University of Montana, according to her interview with Montana Public Radio. Among the potential GOP candidates are a trio of just-elected statewide officials including Ryan Zinke state Sen. Elsie Arntzen, an elementary school teacher, who is set to become the first Republican superintendent of public instruction in Montana in nearly 30 years, succeeding term-limited Juneau, according to Simone Pathé in Roll Call. Arntzen ran for the House seat in 2014, finishing fourth in the GOP primary. Former state Sen. Corey Stapleton, the secretary of state-elect, could also run. Zinke defeated him in the 2014 Republican primary for the atlarge congressional seat. Stapleton also ran unsuccessfully for the GOP gubernatorial nod in 2012. And outgoing state Senate Majority Leader Matt Rosendale, the state auditor-elect who also lost to Zinke in the 2014 primary, is mentioned as well. The special election would gain a disproportionate amount of national attention if Richard Spencer runs. The white nationalist leader who gained prominence for his “Hail Trump” speech in Washington, D.C. recently told The Huffington Post that he is considering a congressional bid. His candidacy could be an early headache for the NRCC. But Democrats haven’t held the seat in nearly 20 years, so they’ll start off as the underdogs in the special election. December 20, 2016 7 Minnesota: Paulsen Pounced on Bonoff’s Record Continued from page 8 Democrats divided on data. One of the most glaring moments of the race was when the DCCC’s internal analytics department released a onenight IVR poll from Sept. 12, which showed Bonoff with a 2-point lead over Paulsen, 40-38 percent. Virtually all Democrats (and all Republicans) who didn’t sit within the confines of the DCCC thought the poll was off. One Democrat involved in the race went as far to call the survey a “crock” in a recent interview. It would be another month, and after the Access Hollywood tape being released, before anyone released or conducted a poll as positive for Bonoff. And even the Oct. 11-13 survey for House Majority PAC (D) had Paulsen with a 45-42 percent advantage. Even those Democrats who now admit the 2-point poll might have been too rosy, said they were encouraged by the trendline which showed Bonoff gaining ground because of Trump. What’s striking about the totality of the polling on the Democratic side is how it fluctuated from a Paulsen lead of 15 points or more earlier in the summer to Bonoff up by 2 points and then Paulsen up again by 16 points a week before Election Day. Democratic strategists believed that the lack of public GOP polling confirmed their own findings. But Republican polling consistently showed the congressman with a significant advantage of between 11-15 points, with few exceptions. They just didn’t release much of their data. Trump strategy worked until it didn’t. What might be most worrisome for Democrats is how confident they were in their ability to connect Paulsen and other GOP candidates to Trump based on the “informed ballot” in their surveys. “But you can have things that test well but don’t move people to vote,” Democratic pollster Anna Greenberg, who was not involved in Minnesota 3, told The Washington Post after the election. The DCCC has been criticized for focusing too narrowly on Trump. “Had we seen more accurate numbers of what that turnout looked like, we may have made some different spending decisions and we may not have talked as much about Trump in some of these districts,” said HMP Executive Director Ali Lapp in a post-election story by Simone Pathé in Roll Call. DCCC operatives are quick to point out that they used specific, non-Trump attacks when available, such as New Jersey’s 5th District, Florida’s 7th, and California’s 49th, but admitted they didn’t have a silver bullet against Paulsen. At least Trump gave them a chance where there was previously a closed door, and his performance in the suburbs were an easier reach than targeting more conservative areas. They believe there was an opportunity to highlight Paulsen’s conservative record in the Legislature and thread a needle of not trying to turn the congressman into Trump, but demonstrate how he would be part of a complicit Congress with a President Trump. It just wasn’t effective enough. But it wasn’t for lack of effort considering the committee’s $4 million in ads which began in early September. Results are in the eye of the beholder. Perception of Paulsen’s victory is shaded by partisanship. Republicans believe the congressman’s resounding victory is evidence of his moderate brand and ability to demonstrate his independence from Trump. Democrats admit that Paulsen has a moderate image in the vein of former Gov. Tim Pawlenty. But Democrats believe their strategy was working until Paulsen started unloading on Bonoff’s tax votes, based on 8 December 20, 2016 the closing they saw in their polls. In a post-election memo, DCCC Chairman Ben Ray Lujan mentioned the race in a list of districts where connecting House Republicans to Trump moved races toward Democrats. Democrats lost six of the eight seats Lujan mentioned, and lost them by an average of 7.5 points. Candidates matter. Democrats’ view of Bonoff has evolved from being the best candidate to the best they could get under the time constraints. Democrats were aware that her record included a $1 billion tax increase vote, but didn’t expect her to magnify the problem during an August debate. She said, “I have repeatedly been willing to vote for unpopular taxes.” Paulsen pounced, even if the quote was partial and out of context, and Democrats debate whether the vote or comment did the most damage. Bonoff’s loss could guide Democrats’ recruiting in future cycles. Successful Democratic challengers such as Josh Gottheimer in New Jersey, Stephanie Murphy in Florida, and Jackie Rosen didn’t have voting records to defend, while top recruits who held office such as Bonoff, Monica Vernon of Iowa and Emily Cain in Maine struggled and lost. Unlike Bonoff, the latter pair had to run in districts Trump carried at the top of the ticket, but their records made it easier for Republicans to turn the conversation away from Trump. And in Minnesota, moderate voters were scared more by a candidate with a record of raising taxes than a candidate who might not stand up to Trump, who they didn’t believe would become president, according to a Democratic strategist. If Democrats make another run at Paulsen in 2018, they will probably look for a different challenger. The political environment matters. There is evidence that there was something bigger going on in Minnesota. Republicans held the competitive 2nd District with an imperfect candidate. DFLers failed to take back the state House and lost the state Senate. And Clinton won statewide by less than 2 points. In the weeks before the election, MNSure, the state insurance exchange made the news as the insurance companies threatened to leave the plan. Separately, DFL Gov. Mark Dayton said the Affordable Care Act was “no longer affordable.” And local Democrats drew negative headlines after being spotted in luxury suites at the Minnesota Vikings’ new football stadium, funded in part by taxpayer money. None of the issues were specifically connected to Bonoff, but created an environment that made it difficult to cut through with a message. Democratic strategists don’t specifically blame FBI Director James Comey for Bonoff’s loss, considering Clinton still carried the 3rd District by a wide margin (albeit with less than 51 percent). But it’s still one of the first thing Democrats mention when trying to cope with the broader Nov. 8 losses. The Bottom Line. Even with the volatility of the presidential race, the 3rd District contest featured some campaign fundamentals. Paulsen used his fundraising advantage to exploit his opponent’s record. “I don’t know if she ever could have won,” admitted one Bonoff ally in a recent interview. Democrats believed that the millions of dollars in combined Republican spending was evidence that GOP strategists were worried. But it was more likely they just wanted to make sure there were no surprises and Democratic attacks didn’t go unanswered. Looking ahead to next cycle, tt will be hard for Democrats to walk away from a district that Clinton won by nearly 10 points. But as long as Paulsen is there, it won’t be easy. Nonpartisan Analysis of Politics and Elections
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