!#"%$&')(+*,-.#
/021"354768##93#:(
;.<>=@?!ACBDE?!=FHGJIK?MLJNKOQP?!?MRTLJSNsUVFHjuGXt>W=h?HZvoqY[e Z\NR>]5t>S?M=Z^AJw.F_GJxJ;.;.<>SE?M=@?!<>AaUvZ^SE`c<TdFb Afeg<>b =hAKi!GTj.?M=kU d'lmdMn ?poqZ\rgG
d
y:z!{q|}p~\€q#‚u}fƒ…„H†h€ˆ‡‰ƒŠ{Œ‹gMŽ,†h[|€‰{ˆ‘†h}!{E~“’u|_Mƒ”E•…_–E‹
— ‚˜™.z#š'’.zc˜3¥M†@}g¦H§_{ˆ†h¦E€)¨“f©a›EŽ ª«!— ¦¬!|EœJ­g®°”Kz!¯!{qª|±!}p¦~\«g²!€q³J¨H[´0˜µŒ™Ÿ­_´Ež¶ H›_¡_¢£Œ¢ _¤_¤!X‚,zp™
¬M¦g·)¸M¯gªh¹K·Tµ‰ª±!¼H¦«g½H²!¾À³¿9¨H´0»H»_µŒ­_»À´EµŒ¶0Á_´H©¨g¦E§´M²E¥!·_³H¯!®_ª_³EºÂH»!Ã0³E¨HµÄ´0³¨Hµ‰Âª±!¦«g²!³¨H´0µŒ­_´E¶
Åz!{q|E}M~\€q'‚.}pƒ”„_zg†h{q€ˆ|E‡‰ƒŠ}p{Œ~v‹gEM€qÆ0>•”K†h˜Çh{‰™€ˆƒ…Ç)žE|E H•“›EÆ0¡H¢g}fK–E‚ƒ…}fzM†@†h™ €ˆƒ…}p–‘Ž,†@[|€‰{ˆ‘†@}g{
È zg{q|E}p~vE€q'‚u}fzgƒ…„H{q|E†h}p€ˆ‡‰~vƒŠE{ɀq‹g>[K˜3˜E™‘fžEÊM H{ˆ›E†h¡H€Ë¢gKzMÇh‚ƒ”†hzM}f™ Ç@†Ž,†h[|€‰{ˆ‘†h}!{
€q{ˆÌƒ…|_͓f}ÔgÎ@Ï@‹Q{ˆÐ†@Ñ[Ö×Çq˜ÔfÒEÏ_}pÕØӃ”˜5Û!z!ÊpÙkƒ”K†@}p‡@€ˆÇ@Ü†h†,‡‰’ˆ){ˆ|†@Ôf€ˆÇ@†-Çq†hÔ:}!ƒ…}g{ˆÔ[•Š{‰‹g€ˆ|T!‡up†hÝ>ÊpEÇh|{ˆ€‰ƒ”ƒ…}p{ˆ_‡•Š}:‹'Ô[E~\|)g~3„HÇh†˜3ÊfE‡‰‡‰†)Ôf‘cƒŠ~vf{ˆEÊp†@}:{ˆ†@„Mc{ˆƒ…)‡‰ÕTÞÊf_|E|‘•…€qƒ…pÚ)E|‡–E{ˆ€qÇ@ƒ…_|_f}‘Ôf|Epƒ…Ç}fÊpc{ˆ˜3†h_}[€•…|)E|„!}fƒ^ƒ…M_–H†)–| ££
ƒ…ÊpM†h‡‰ƒ”{ˆ|E}p†@–E–‘Çh†@{ˆ‡Ø_ƒ…_M{ˆ}{ˆÔ[ƒ”|Ç@Ö×{˘|E•T™Ë|âf{‰Ž-{ˆ†@ÞäÙ3‘Eã[p~0{ˆ†hK‡•^ME{ˆ‡•Šá‹pÖ׏p‘å,‡@f!擁pßQæ0†@Ùk†,•Kf{ˆpæfÔf€ˆ†)†uE|K{ˆÞ5Êp_|@€ˆ‡‰‹c†@†‡Ë||à†h€qç!}f|_{‰†hp€qÞ|Eƒ…EÇk|•”{ˆEf†)–_#pƒ…‡Ä€ˆ~v{,_€ˆ|EE€ˆÇq8†@Ô'Çh_{ˆå,–_9}p擃…˜æÜÚ@™u†@‡u‡uŽ7||ဈ†-ƒ…K}CÊp_˜‡‰•Š‹M†)Õ 
ƒ…}p}ƒ^Ûg|Êp•…†-ƒ”}p€ˆ†)†h|‡‰Êf€3•ŠÇ@{ˆ•”†)|E:‡‰‡‰ƒ…ƒŠ}ã[†k|€3}a~\|€„_K†h€qE|E•…‹M–E†áEM~m†h{ˆ¤_†@¢_Çhèé{ˆƒ…_‡‰}J†hg}f™Ë‡‰ƒŠ}‘{ˆƒ…„Mƒ”}pƒŠ{ɃŠ‹C{ˆƒ^||E•[}f„E:|E•…¤_ƒ”f¡M| ¢E{ˆèꃅE}‘‡‰KE†@~JÇ@_ƒŠÊMã[€mÇhƒ…{ˆ{Ɇ@‹:ÇqÔpƒ…} £
|'~“ë@ÞØ¡£VÔf~\ƒ…EÇk•^Ô9cÞÇk€ˆ†h_€ˆ‡‰†‡Ë{‰„_€ˆÊp|•”†,ƒ”pK|_{ˆ•Šƒ…‹M_f}:‡@‡Ä {ˆÊfM‹9_}:|‡‰†h{ËE~mì_ì¡àK_•Š‹Mp£×•…ƒ…íH†‡Ä{‰€ˆÊfÇh{ˆÊM€ˆ†@‡@[ìE¡
î ïfðËñKò>óôõöTñ>÷ˆóËð
=kokj S_DdM=k?!nSEUvZSER>L>SE<KZvN L ehSEZvNL lÀeht>DdpncS°U dMüE=køýMS_=@ýpD)?!ÿehRJ?Mo9t>UXZvDE?pD,?!o#jLJ? Dd SU nd= L ZvSEL>dp?MøZ n ok=@Z?!>?!R>U^UvSU^t[O O:”üZvùŒ
L[j YHl?pŒxKoqj,I[ZvYMúmZvSLJû,Dn S?Mo5Sekekt>okt < SEdLøMNäø okSESekoqYptXekSS_?g=@Nec?!ZvUXûL'oqd ekS_<X<>?!NKUv=hN U^Z^O:S_no.ü_ûuýM?!þpAMSEÿS=kSáomn D ?M?MLJLohN o
Nû.K<J?pD)o ehSEJN?MokeSEø9dN d?p Lokokd SEekoht>d o#S#ekS t>>S? RTSZvLJ= V?gd eh= Z n L ?!LJDS j d Z j l ? j SEo f
TOü_ÿ ?!ÄLx ‰S L7KRX?MSEU =qnced =@oq?MeCN>Z?!UvUU-oˆehZ\<Joˆe_NKGKZvSE<JoEoqG.ZvL j ld SEj Z ekt>SEoˆ=,e‘ekt>S SM=qWe@d oàZ ûun SE? =kø ScSENKoEGZv=kMS_n W D)ekS_Y[NsZv=qehe <Jd û.?!U0?Md D =h dNJU oád lL N>d SokYMn D SEd U R>ø R>Z\D-ZvL Y[ZvSTû-So ekekd SE== Y[d Zvokeh<Jt0?!x Uvl Z Et[?g<Jehd Z oEdpGKL ø<>Lf?MekLJZvNU0=kLXS_?HDSEYfø LpZ eh?U^O ekn'NKZ Sd d ehLSED)ekehSEZ D@tJL&d L>Z ùÄ!fj.<>BS_"oWàú)XGØGûüMü t Tü_oqý SÄx <>#mU^ek?gd Z ekSEU^?!OpekG S ncd =h?!SU.S Zvo#d d e =qeø tJZ\NK?pSo LfXehZ SEOSLQR R><KUvO[e-RJZvo'Lpe Z^d L D d ?$dMn pWR><>ekj S=?MN>ZvNK?gø S_e@N?
d
d n øMd d x 'Z^d=‘Se9?!UŒx0=hSY[Z^SEû-o‘?l oqSe d S %CDZvSLfekUvOMGm?!LJN ûZ^ekt°t>Z ø t oqSELJokZ”ehZ^Y[Z^eˆO ?!LJN°okRXS_DZ &XDZ^eˆOM(
ek?HSEû.D@?MtJ=kL>S Z !f<>S_eˆoû ehtJ?goqeke:<JDNK?MZvSE)L o TSL°<Xj.oqBS_N W8Vd ZvL°=cjoqtX?!j-RTSQ,0I[NK< S_okD=kZvRKSEeh=hZoád LSe‘Z^?!L7UŒxÜj =kl SER Z n =qeh? SEø NsSE*o?Qok!tJÿ ?!ÄRTx S.+ XS?Mok?!SE=hN S
R?!UŒd x0U^O[R>R = dNKR SehokSESED)N de d *? =C/ ?MLJ<N Dt dd LXD=@Uv?!<JLJNKo SENä= ektX0?gXel?Mokj.SENsBW R n'UvZvO[o n R S_NK?MSokehZ >SED)UvSe Z^1= L j >l 2G d j Œ3x >/ ü -ûu?!LJSENYMSE=E]5GT?MekZ^tJA SESokSe
jUv.?MB= WáSo-dL[oq< <d TSXESE= = = dpn j.d BU d ø Wû t>oql RTZ^ehSEoDZe &TVDd =hZ^eˆ<>OMn U^GKS ût><KZ\e D@t?!ûU\oqddS‘<JNKUvSNekS_=kS4D)ek!fZ <>Z^LX=hoSád x =h?pNKZ d U dpø Z\oˆe@oØd e d S>? n ZvL>Sà?
ø n d d d d
t>S ?!U <J=‘=kS_oqS_?!=@D@t Z\oàe N>SYMSEU R ?tJZ t>U^O oqSELJokZ”ehZ^YpSC?!LJN°okRXS_DZ&XDaj.BW
VVdd =#D<Jl j okZ^l L øQjøMx3d d +L ekSCt>d ?g,S:ekd ekD@StJn ?ML RKø ehS_SEoN ZveL°dD ncd LXd oqNKS_dSDUØ<Kekeht>Z^YpS:S#û,dZ n ?HOs? ø ?QS_o=hø?p?pNKo Z d d U L>dpScø Z\okoˆDeà= =hd SEU^U\D o-dpøJL>?MZD@AsS_oà?MLJ?N R Vd d Uv=qO[ehR5t [ZvLO
ek?!t>LJS*NQM?cW U^ZvL>NJS_?g?!eh=-?Jx3DU\+ ?MohSaokZ&J<JSEokSE=N)?MD)6ehZ^RKL ehZvDE?!LaU.wmeht>U dSEû8okS wmSEZv?!SekU\N><>oQ=hSEù0o.6áe ww5=kS_úáD e d L>=kZSER>S=kS_ek=hoq<>SELfS‘e‘R ekt>U^O[S_oqRJSaoEx D@tX?!L ø SEoEG
ø'd
d dMø
d
7
8:90<ñ ;óô
=?>A@
B*C<DECGFIHJ?KLNM4LODELAPRQ
=?>k=
lQLOD4LNCmdB*nfD4noHDELAPRQ
=?>ut
vaw(D4LNHC]myxmAPoz{xLNnomN|X}.PR~wK(DEC<D4LNP€Q
]5?gekZvSLfe@oûuSE=kS.Z ? SEN#ZvLcok<>R>ZvL>SR okZ”ehZ L:? ekSE=ØD U L'DU^S_?!LJokZ^L ?MLJN'?!Zv=SÄZ^LXoq<<TC?!ekZ L
d= d û ekt>NKS.SD ekd S_UD)d e L d =3d ohLDn ??ML>V` L>ø UWSE=./ùŒ`VZ\IKU5RXSE'SEN9S_NKBZ\DNK?!Ygd UK?!I[LfOKeh? oqd ekø S SËn ok ZvoEL Gø 'UvSØZ^dUvNKû,Sd ?!ehSE<>DApe Sd SM= G4d+X=q`Vú)ø xUWl #0O[Z R>ø Z\tfDe@?!IKU[RX?MSEDESE!fN <>Zvn okZ^<>ekZU”ddehZL RJYH?M?!UÉ=@G“? ün !S.ÿ ehS[V=@\o-R0û.]G S=hM.S ÿMÿ 'sn'Bn o D d =uUvU^Z ehn t>S‘?gehoqZ Zvd L L0GÜU^S‘R>Z”NKe@SD@ektäSEDüpe x =,Y>ohx DÿJ?MG0L>üML>xZSE=,nc?MnLJNI=h>SExD d LJoqek=h<JD D)ehUvZ U^d Z Ls?gZ^LfekZehSLÀ=2 G
R>NKZ”Se@ehD@SEtD)e Jx =ÿJGKohDüM?Mx ÿL>@L>üMSExZ =ExJncWán ?ge@=h?:SED û.Vd d SLJ=hoqSek=hoˆ<Je Dek=hZSEd NøL?MZvLf`o ekaS=hfYgOf?!ehUŒSGKd ü4<>MLJÿ-ok[VZ \L>SER0NQGZvLf^_ek'sS BS=@o oncxVd n=3t>ekS9t>dS okZ n ESn <>U^ekZv= ekd d tJû S
d
d
ø
ø l
d MWN>?!eh? n ?geh=kZ 9û,?Mb
o
Kü dcV>4ü dcVe G e Z\oektJSLf< n TS= d ? KZ\?!UKokU^Z\DS_ox e Z\oeˆO[R>ZvDE?!UvU^O
?!= d <>LJN*fMÿ>x l t>S?HYpS=@? ø SY d KSU“okZES‘û.?po.ÿ]gZhi*ijcQÿ]gZhi*ijc üfg Jüi*i x
l ft>KS‘G2N>?gÄxde@?9/ û,l ?MWpouR>J=h?MSokR>Zv= DEd ?!DUvU^SEO7ohokDSEdMNan [R>OC<K?ehSE/ od ek< t>ø S°t L l d =@= ?!n LJ?Mo VUvd oa= ne d J?!?ML&okSEZvNao d R ZvLfd ekU^O[SRLXoqNKZ^eˆSO7ehSEoqD)<>e d= =‘?MDùN/ S l ?MWáLJN ú
Lekfoqt>S_< ?!=hn SE=@D@okTt>t SSE= oU\N#dV d ZvoØL =‘d ?MY = R>dn R>KUv?!SZ^U\S_U\oÀoáN eh?!tJe?g=Øe5ûNKZvt>LfSZ\ehekD@SESt D=@ekok?ZSED)L0U\e?!x Zv= L'ø S'O[? R>L[ø Z\< ZvDYMn?!SEUvL9UvTO‘SY =ekd t>KdSSE YU[L ?pd Kom= Sekn U\t>o3?MS?!Uv/oáe5eklZvLpt>ehS-okSD D=@d Soq=hS_LfS D)eke_dSExÀ=h o WektXS?g&Je5okL>R>Y Zvt>L d SEøK=kSZ\ekUŒDtJGH?M?S U
oûˆehZ”=keh<Jt Dekt><>d Z =hSEt ooktJS?HLJYMokS:Z”ehZ^t>Y[Z Z^ø eˆt 5O Vd ohJD <Kd e9=kS_U ox û8l d oktJRTSaSEDl NKZ S&XehDSEZ”DeˆOpekSEqx N°+ Y SCd KS S[U\eko d =@?Mn Dek?MS_=kN A ?sekt>oqSa]< Ufd Y D?!Uvek< Z d LJSCdo D d LJRoqZ\d oqU^ekO[ZvL RJo
ø
d
d n d ø
d >üacr>üscrKüQY d KSU\o9DSLfekSE=kS_N d LSE?pD@täNKSehSEDekZ d LŸûZ”eht? okD d =hS? d YMSQ?W&][S_N
ekt>=hSEokt d U\N“x
ld t>ehS't>?MS#Z nS_N ø dS_ ocekt>ù eksS Z\oh6áoq<>wSw7g?MDZ^=-dMn d R><><>LJeh?gN>eh?MZ =kd O>LsúZ\Z^o-L e ekd t>S'D@tJZ ?Mn =h?p? D)ø ehS'S=hR>ZUvE?MSàL>ekS9t>ûSctJD@Z^tJUvS:?!L okø DS= d ZvU^LsUvZ^L eht>ø S#JU?Md D@DA?!ek?MZ LJd LN
Vd =kekt?MU d L ø eht>SQekt>Zv=@NNKZ n SLJokZ d L0x l t>Z\o#ekt>Zv=hNŸNKZ n SLJokZ d LDE?!L)TSQekt d < ø tfe:?Mo#ektJS
ek‚ Z n û SáS4?!pK<XZ\o?gek ZLQÄxZ\ o" û.fSƒLJ, ? n Seht>SZ n ? ø SRJUv?ML>S?Mo5ekt>S`[OÄR>U\?!L>S,eht>SL:eht>SJ?poqZ\D d R>ekZ\D?!U
d
d
…
„.…Rg †I‡‰ˆ
ÿ
ùˆüHú
ˆRŠ1‹
ûU!ft><JS=h?gsS ehZ †ËL Nù ŒqücSŽ>?!ú9UvU Zvo9û-eko tJS L>6áUvOwekw tJSc?!LJD rN …TR>Où <KŒ(e@S?gŽ>ehú‘Z Z\L oeht>Sa†qZ‘,n GÜ? ekø tJSMS'GÀD ZŒx SMxmRekt>SL>SZ^LfLfeekSE?!LJU okZ”LeˆO ek<>tJLJS'DUekZ d DL0?MUx
d d d
dMn d d dMn d d ø d
„.…Xx l tJZvouoqSE=kYpSEo3e d9d <>=ØRJ<>=kR d okS-?!LXNcZ”eËZ\oËokZ n RJU^Spx+ S-ûZ^UvUJ=hS SE=5e d †q‘°?Mob†sZvL:ûtJ?!e
Vd UvU d û-oEx
Zvÿ9oàe ù×ÿ][àküESÿ]ÿ'SkRJÿp?!Z^úLJL GfNø †?ekZv’)L tJùNŒqSn SL Ž>ZvLJúu= N#Z\o.ektJD dM?!ÿ#n e3e ehR>t><KShehü_SED ÿ>Nd[x d V=@d NKt>=dZvZ\LJŒqo?gSZ\ehŽ“o,SE SEo Šy!fd” <> ZvekYH•‘t>?MS,U^üESEÿY LfEd e.üE[eÿSEŒUKx NKŠ SZvehoyY[SED)&JZvL eh=@SEoˆN.e,[Zv<KLJOeˆDû,=h/ S?!ln =@N>W So LfùAeh=/ SEN l = t>ekdMZ^tJne@Sú
DoqR>SLftJd ehSS=h=_ZvDEx ?!l UÜt>oˆehZ\o=k<J?MDohekoq<><J=h=k SES_oEdpoox n †eht>’ SaOù ŒqD 2d dŽ>LJúuok?MZvoq=kekSáSEl LJoq< DO Z^L S_NaektJ?!SaLXNKN:Zv=kekS_tJD)SáekZ =hd SEdcL ok<>n'dU^ek,d ZvLncd ø'6áehZ dd wL w°dZ\oyeh&Jt>U”ehSCS =hS_SENdpNanø S_ûo Z”ehdt ? ncd Y[ZvL ø ?HYMS=@? ø S&JU^ekSE= d ûZ^LXN d û&okn'ZEn S d –c*–—˜™N™0šà?Mo ø
†3›kNù ŒqSŽ>ú
œžŸ 0¡“¢ £Ÿo˜4¤¥f¢<˜uƒù ¦ ’ † ’ Nù Œq2ŽKúkú G ©¨«ª
Aù pú
”§
‹
UË?MD@I
t †3›kNù Œq2ŽKú-D d =h=hSEokR d LJN>oËe d ohD= d UvU^ZvL ø ?!U d L ø ekt>SN>Z^=hSEDekZ d L @x
=?>¬
vaw(D4LNHC]myxmAPoz{xLNnomN|X}.­(C®C]HDEn®LN¯fC<DELAPRQ
LYfl Z\d t>DNKZvS.L>SEZ^6áoEeˆx O'wl wäùƒt>°VScD@tJRJ?M—?!˜=h=h?p™NS™AD)šHLfekú e‘SE=kL ZEd eh?!t>NKekSyScZ d / Z\Lao‘oqNKehS?Mt>&J=qZ^eEe@LJox SENût>Z^e ekZvdoÀtQZvToÀekt>S#ekStJehS t>N>SSeknS_oqD)eÀZ^ehLJZ U^d ZZvnAML SE< U^dOán U eht>NKDESZv?gYMehRJSEZ = ?Mø L=kSSELJLfDeS#ek?Mt>RLJS.dNDZvSELfekLpt>e‘ehSZ^SL = D@tJekZ^tJU\N?S
R‘d <>U^O[L>R0Z^ehx o,l ?Ht>û,S-?HOD@t>Zv= UvNcL d dehNKt> S_SáoËRJ?M?!=k=hSSl LfNKeuS &JL L>SEN>N'l SMxe d t>TSS=hekSát>?MS=kncRSdd þ#Z^LfD@eht>o ZvU\d N:LcL ektJd NKS-SEZ^oELXG[D dSEdM?pn D@dtaZvL D ø oq=kek=h=hSESEok?R n LJUvZ^NKLJdZvSEL oEG
e d ?cB oˆehe =kS_R ? n U UvZ^L> IO SàdMJSEn ?MLJokNKSEZv²N L ø !f<J?ge?MLp?cehZ”NKe@Z?gTSehd EZ^Yp=kS9SELpD@e-ltJZ?!nc=@?Mn DekSESENK=kZ\Z ?gEeh?!SáekZ LJSL Z ø to ekdd tJ= .S d † › ekOù t>Œ(S±SŽ>/ úál dG t>Z^eEx d 2¨y³ªàø G
?ûge5t>ekStJ=hS-S"RJ´ d ?!?!=hd SLJLfdpN*eØø ¶ L d ?!NK=hSpSàG!NKZ\o5S&JS nLJSER>NU d ?MOMo S_N“x U^ÄU eËû-Z\o5o"=h SR>^=hÄSExok#0SSLfe ekS_N#d ?poØd ?à R d ZvLpe d Lcekt>`S MWµ”$´(¶?§ ÄR>Uv?ML>SMG
Vd d
¸q¹4º³» ¹4º©»
¹4¼ ¹4½
¹4º©¾ ¹4º2¾ 
¹4¼ ¹4½1¿
‹
À
• ¤¥o—˜ k· «
Š
Á ‹ · 
‹Ã Â
·
ekt>SEL
[ù Àú
ùNfú
ùO[ú
ùApú
ùN^fú
Øù i •Ä Á úÅ À i •5 Á g
ù0hMú
Â
Â
´ ?MLJNs¶ SEohoqSELfekZ\?!UvU^O:D?M=k=hO#ekt>SáZ^L Vd = n ?!ekZ d LCRJ=kS_oqSELpe,ZvLCektJSSEZ ø SL[Yg?!Uv<>SEo d eht>S‘D@tJ?!2= ?MD)ehS=hZvoqekZ\DáSE!f<J?!ekZ d L
Æ
i ‡À ‡ Á ÿ
ù×þfú
‹
ld t>ekSt>OS±NK´(SERX¶?SEÄR>LJUvN ?ML>d S‘LDehdt>=kS,=hUSEd okDER ?!d U[LJNKN>Z^ouYpSe =d ø SE?'LJ<>DLJSpZG_VDd <>= =kn UK?M6áLJwN w.n x ? ø L>Z^ek<JNKS d ekt>S6áww.x l t>S d =kZ ø ZvL
ekt>S‘BRJoÀ?M=kekSEt>LfSue,ekLt>dZv=@N>N Sá SEZ\o-?!ekNK<>S=h&JSML>G_S_ekNQtJSu?p?!o L ø <>U\?!=3oqR>=hSE?pN d eht>S.U d D?!ekZ d LJo d D@t>ZvU\NL d NKS_om?M= d <>LJN
ü ¦_›ÉÈ ü ¦ÌÍ ›Îi ÌÏ G͛ZÌ ùN—EÒ Y™ Ç ›Ó©—Ò] ƒ™ Ç Ìú ]ÿ Sԓƒ
Ç
ù×ýfú
”
þ hËÊ
‹
´
À
¶ ‹ šE 0¢o¡ NÀ
‹
Æ
‹ÑÐ
Axial Slice 1
Axial Optical Flow Field
10
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
−2
−2
−4
−4
−6
−6
−8
−8
−10
−10
−8
−6
−4
−2
0
2
4
6
8
10
−10
−10
−8
−6
−4
Axial Slice 2
−2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Axial Slice 3
10
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
−2
−2
−4
−4
−6
−6
−8
−8
−10
−10
−10
−10
ˆ‡ÇhÕÉÛg_ÖÊfƒ…× }f|ÓÇ@€ˆØ[ƒ”†‘MÓ †@|›:}g}[{)a| çM{ˆƒ^Ôp|†‘•ƒ…ÇkÔpƒ…|E•^–Ea†@‡à}f!|M}[†@Q‡-{ˆ|Ôf€ˆ†9†‘|çp|ƒ”|€ˆíH•Ø†)å,:æ“ÞØæ3ƒ…{ˆ“ÔQՇ‰Ôp†#|Ef•…•m|€ˆÇh†@ƒ…}g€ˆÇh{•”†h}f‡@!“p›#†ƒ…~5‡á{ˆÔf†‘|€ˆ¤9íH†)ÇkÔpƒ…Þؕ^ƒŠ{ˆ}fÔs!|:p†h‡‰‡-||E€ˆ•…† •
−8
−6
−4
−2
0
2
4
6
8
10
−8
−6
−4
−2
0
2
4
6
8
10
ehD@?!t>A[Z^U\ZvNQL ø L eht>NKSàSEoRJ?M?!= =hS<>Lfe.LJNaL d ekNKt>SáS‘?pRXoØ?!=hehSt>LfS e.d L =hZ ø N>Z^SMLÀx x#m?!= ø S= Ç o.Z^LXNKZvDE?gehSZvLJD=hSE?poqS_NCokR>=kS_?MN d ektJS
d d
d
>
t
MW SE?!ek<>=hSØYpSED)e d =_G ´r¶ Ç ÄGEZ\o3D dMn R><>ekSEN Vd =m?MU^Upekt>=hSS†3›kùNŒqSŽ>úáG S
l
tl >=uS DUvn ?pokSEokNKZ&XZ\?!DL?!ekZYg?ML0U^<>xfS wmZ Vd <J==kSS_?MüD@t oqt S_û-?gekoØ<Jek=kt>SC=hSZ\oSá<X?KoqS_Z\?!N°U>Z^Z L°?eht>S_Sso &JLX?!?‘UyR pW U^O[R0S_G[?gDek<J=k=k=hSCSEokYpR SE”IDeLJ§ d NK=9Zv2L ¨y<J³oqS_ªàe N x
Vd
ek6át>w3=hSwS:?MNKohZ o TSED=kZvSE?!LfekeSEd NaŠ ûYg?!Z”ehUvøtQ<>SEekoct>Z\ùVo ekt>S:‰? d ZKn Zvoà? øù ScR>U\?!úLJx S'Z\oáekn tJSCø ? KZv?Md U R>Uv?ML>d S_úá?MLJNsd eht>SCD d dpn R><Kø ekS_Nd
d
Š
ŠÉÙÛÚ
Ü
Ý7`
ð ÞËßÓàáf2÷ á
W? ?!S*eh?c^fû.úS=h?MSáo'?pNKD S_!fok<>DZv=k=kZS_XN S_N = dMZvLŸn I[þcS_D)RXeh?gZ ekLâZvSLfKe@xvo‘üMx0ù h ]Øn=hS?!R>Uv= S‘D?!S_LJokN okZ^L ü S ûn Z”eh?!tŸUvS‘?5ûZ^/ ekt? ohø D _S =kXSaü ‰ekfþ t>>=hG SEnokt SE?MU\LN
ø
d
d ø
l d
de h
L
f!
ÿ
/ l t>Z^ehoEx>w3Z TS= d RKekZ\DàD d U d L d ohD d RfO'=hSEok<>U”e@o,oqt d û.SENCektJ?!d ü_ÿMÿpÿMÿ=hSEok<>U^ekS_NCZv
RJ?gS_eh?!Z^SELJLpoËe@eko3tXtJ?g?MeËN'eht>?-SVe d / e@?!U W d tJ!?MÿNsR üEd ÿMU^ÿoO[ãRJook?!SLXLXNoqZ^ehektJZvY[?gZ”eØeˆO–?!Uv>U[<KR ed U^?O[RJU\?!o3= û.SS=hLfS.< N>STekS_SD)= ehSE.N f?!.OU\okS/ Rl W#okZ”x ehlZ^Ypt>SEZvoEo x
nl t>SEok±S !–ÿ / l t>Z”e@l oû.S=hS<JokSEN?po,Z^L>RJ<Keho,e dcd <>=-?MU øpd =hø Z”eht n x n d3 d
ƓçpK†k€ˆƒ”‘ë †h}!{Éä z!†@}fì4‡‰ƒŠå_{ˆìƒ…„!ƒ…{ɋ zMKë)†h›4Ç@å_ƒŠã[ìÇ@¡ ƒŠ{Œ‹
ì4ì4å_å_ìì ëë¢EæEå_å_ìì¡¡
› ì
ì4ì4å_å_ìì ëë«ç4æEå_å_ìì¡¡
¢ç
ëå_ì ëë_æEë«å_å_ìì¡¡
æ
4å_ì
ì
¤ž
ì4ëå_å_ìì ë)ë)¤4¤4å_å_ìì¡¡
š'ë)†)¡ |E}
¤Hë¢Eå_è ì ¤_ë)¡!ž4å_¢Eìè ¡
è ÑpÍ?éêØ[Ó ë@¡£V~\E•^#Çh€ˆ_‡‰‡Ë„_|•…ƒ^p|{ˆƒ…_}#€ˆ†@‡‰Êf•Š{ˆ‡Ë_}c|‡‰†h{ËE~mì_ì¡_ë,Õ ÔfƒŠ{ˆ‡-Ö×ìE¡{‰€ˆÊp†,K_•Š‹Mf‡qÙk
qoqo S<ehXom+oqûuSeSSE=kD NKSud ZvLfY[<JehZvoqN>?MS_SEZ^N LXNoek=mt>Sekek=@=hNJ?!<>Zv?gSàL>ehZvR?cL d okokSZ”?Me-ehLJZ^YpZvN‘LfSáe ehd ?Mt>LJSËüEN*ÿ'=hS MS4ÿ !p?!<X Zv?M?!L>UvU0ZvokL SàokZER Sd L>oqoqSËZ^<ekXZvû,YMoq?MSVSoÀeh/ o,<Jl ok=@SE?!N LJtJNZ”e@dpo=Àn x>ehPU^SEOpoqZ^G>L>ekZvoqS L <JdD@tQZvL9ekehtJ?9tJSE?goküEe-SàÿS_ok?M<D@<U\tN DekZ= d L ohoù×DYgUv?M?pU^okZ\N>okZ ?gOpehZx d VL dú oˆeh<J'sNKOM?!xqek+U\?ø ]S:ì<Jí&okSEù N t>ehS±t>Sa'sn >?!<>ekZvtU”e2+ ŒZvøL =hd AKUvZ^oL>G<S_‰?!LX=D!NKxvG]Z\oh'sD=hBZ n G€Vd îZvLJIK?!BáLfeú)x DU\ø?Mt>ohoqZvoZ&JSE<J= LJD)<>ehVZLJd D«L nYMSEd ZvDL>e Z d n =ho ZE SEfo#hŒekx t>l Sn t>'sS d '?M tJ?!?!tJU\?!?ML Uv?Md L >d Z\o9>Z\NKoZ\NKoˆl e@Z\oˆ?!e@LJ?!DLJSIDSMTGS¤[eˆGû.TSd SSEeˆL û.ekStJSEL'SeˆUvûSE?Md =kL>YMZvS_L D)ø e d ?!= LJC N ?!ekLXSElN.oqekï ZvL Zvø$oØ N> SES?g&JehL><>dS_=hN S
?Mo
¤ i
ù C •Gï5Óú ò }só F ù C •Äï5úáG>ût>S=hS } Z\o.ekt>SD d Yg?!=hZv?MLJDS n ?gek=hZ Üx ùqüEÿfú
ðEñ
‹
+ StJ?MN:?MLa?HYMSE=h? ø S,oqSELJoqZ^ekZvY[Z”eˆO d þ fãé?!LJNa?oqRTSEDZ &TDZ^eˆO d þMÿJx ã d YMSE=-üEÿ‘ekSEoqeho
RXD= SE= ohVdou= Ygn ?MU^SEZ\N0N>x?gehl Z ? >LUvS9SKüáRXoqSEt =kZd û-SoØLfeheht>oESx ZvLJNKZvY[ZvN><J?!UÜoqSELJokZ”ehZ^Y[Z^eˆOc?MLJNaokRTSEDZ &XDZ”eˆOc=hSEok<>U”e@o d ektJS
d
d
n
÷ [ö“õ`áoá[÷ˆóËð
eR6d <>û,U^=ØO[?!RC<>=@N>U^ZvekILoZ n ekptJ?gW SekS ekj =høM<>d S-?MN>RU>?!dZ\eho5Uv? O[e RJd Jo?MN>x okSElmSEDN d =hSEN ?pL:d oqS,ekeht>t>eht>S ZvoES-GM=@û.?MSehNKZ Zncd L U d dMNKø SZvoqUXS_ehekN oEtJg=SS_hSEoËû,?M?M?HN>o O#Z^L ?‘øL>Sá=@eh?MZ okn NKDZ =S`d U [U^dMU\O'oÉø ZvXNKoqe5?MZ^=hD@=kSEAcS_DD ek?!dpZvLLJø øN L>ZektJS_=qS o5ehn t?
ekD@t>t d = d Z\D< S ø tCRJ?MohD=h=?MU^UvUvl SU^ZvUTL R>U\?!NKL>ZvS_=koËS_D)ehek=hZ ?MLJL7dokSE?D)TSeh_Z^L D)øeho:nc?9ekd okt><JS dokR>D Z\DdZ d R><J<Ko,ehø oqSEekNÛ=h<J6áD)ehw<>d w.=kSpxxf+ ÄeSZ\d o ekd=hZ^[S_Y[NäZ d e <Jo5NKehtJSED?g=kVe,dS_ek?MtJokSS
ek<Jt>oqZ\Zvd oàL NKekSt>RTd S S LJN>SESN>LJd ZvD?MWO L9[ø YgO?!Uv<>RXSESEo= Vd = d nSE?pZvD@L t ø ehSEt>?!ekS:<>?!=hLJSMxg?MB U^OKokdMZvn oZ^=hL Su= ekt>J=hS<JS oˆe5d ?!=kRJekt R>dM= øMd?MLJD@t‘?!U3û NKZv<>=kS_U\±NdD)ekTZ d S.LXe o?M<JLJokN S
nd <>n U^ekø ZvSER>?MUvokS-<>ok=hnDSE= N d U^ UvSEZ^L?!øek<>N>=hZ^S:=hSEYgD?!ekUvZ <>dd SELJoEo5qx ?MîLJoqN#Zv L D ø d LJ?poqN>ek=hNK<JZ^ekDZ eËd ncLJ? ?Md US_?g SEeh<>?!d ek=k<>S=hYpSESEoEDG0e Uvd Z^Ap= S:d d <Keket>Sad t ekdMt>d ncSdMtJø ZvoqSe L>dpSEø Z”d=@eˆO? n d o
ekt>S‘=hS ø Z d L d ZvLpehS=hSEoqeEG n Z ø tfe?!U\o d Z n RJ= d YpSRTS= Vd = n ?!LJDSMx
ekt>S:6okRX<>S_= DnZ &XSDekZ^eˆt OMd ?x N°/ Z\d oû.?MSZ Ypn S=_SEGJN Z^ee d D?!Z nL R>?!=U\od d YMS'XScektJ<JsS okSE/ Nsl e ƒd J?MNKokSSEehN SEDj.eàBR W d UvO[=kRJS_oàoq<JNKU”e@Zv=k"o S_D)[ekOsUvO Z^LX D= dM=hSEn ?MokekZvLtJøS
ô
õ 2á
MokDW = j U^UvlZ^L N>?gNKe@Zv?=kS_ûD)ehZ^Zekt LJd oà<Ke.D?!ekL5t>SáXL>S:SDS_N Vd R>=u<KekehtJSEN S_/ l =áW9ekt>x Scl ût>S±t 6áU^S'ww3Y o.U^<?Moho dScD?!Zv?!LXekNS_NcektJûSZ”L ehtj.NKBZTSW E=kDSE?MLfL e
d ø d
dMn Vd
d d n
XS‘RTS= Vd = n SENZ^LQektJS‘YfZ\DZvL>Z^eˆO d ektJSD d U d LÀG<J?MokSEN d L´ËG]¶°?MLJN Ç Yg?!Uv<>SEoEx
t>SsDU\?MohoqZ&JSE=CûuS<XoqS_N RXSE= = o:UvZ^LJSE?!=NKZvohD=hZ ZvLJ?MLpea?MLJ?!UvOKoqZ\oaJ?poqS_N L ektJS
nok? Zvn L>l ZRJn U^S_Z o_x?gekl Z dt>L Sà?Md NK Ygeh?Mt>Lp$S e@? 'sø SE?Mo tJd?! U\?!<JL okdZ^VL d>ø Z\oCn eht>NKS_Z\oˆe@' ?!LJ?!tJDS²?MUv?MXL Seˆd ûu>SEZ\n o.SL NKZvoqeheht>?MSsLJDUvSESà?!?!=h=hL>SZvL,ø öƒ÷ ø?!ÄLJe-NŸ?!<Keht>ed dMSn ehSE?goqe2e
Zv?!DELJ?!)N UvU^Oö0÷k?M÷k÷ DEøáD Z”d e-<JDELp?!e@Lao VRJd = =Y[ohDZ\NK?!SUvZvL UvZvø L>GySE?Mö0÷k=.÷ ø‘?MLJZ^eNe@D?!<>AM=hS_YMoSEDENa?!NK=hS SEDd ZvokZ ektJ1L S# D d <>=kLX=hSN>U\?!?g=hehZ^Z S_d oLxKBXSL eˆûuehSEt>SSL =,R S_?gohekoq<JZ >=kS_UvSo
DU\?Mekoh=@oq?MZ &JN>SZ^=.L û d <>ŸeU\1N kt>TSaSád ekek=@t>?!SZvL>I[Z^L<JR>R Sd =h=q= e =\5SEûDZ^e ekd t = eh'st>S?MD@t>SZvL>L>SES_d=ho?MùŒU^oIZE\-?!d 'ekZ Vú L° !Sþ =hŒ= x>oI =E\_x 'sdt>oSO?!=hSàD?MDL d?!RXû ? >=kUvA S
dR>=h?pD)ehZvDE?!UvU^ø OQd Z^L Z^<L &XL>Z”ehS'N>Z n ø SLXoqZ d d LJ?MU S_?gek<J=kS'oqø RJ?pDS_ox l t>S#d D@t d ZvDS d d l eht>S'RJ?!=@? n Sehd S=@o
?!LJN°eht>S SE?geh<>=hSokRJ?MDSaZ\o#D=kZ^ekZ\D?MU Vd =coI \_'sEo 3RTS= Vd = n ?!LJDSa?!LXN Zvo#eht>Sok< <ùˆS_D)e d
<Kek<>=hS‘û d =hATx
ú
û óuð?
ö ßq-õ á[÷ˆóËð
+ S‘okt d ûuS_N:ehtJ?ge,ektJSáZ\NKS_? d Àncd NKSUvZ^L ø eht>Sàû.?HOC?#=@?MNKZ d U dMø Zvoqeu=hSED dMø LJZ ESEouR d U^O[RJo,ZvL
MW&j l N>?ge@?Z\o S_?MokZ>UvSMxf6R>ekZ\D?!U ‚ d û&JSEUvN>où06áww5ú3R>= d Y[Z\NKS?á= d ><Joqe =@? n SEû d =kA Vd =
!p<X?!LfekZ^eh?!ekZvYMSË?MLJ?!UvOKoqZ\o d ZvLfekSES= ‰oqUvZ\DSØ=hSU\?gehZ d LJo0ZvL‘ektJd
N=kKSEZ ÜSU^SEYH=h?MSLfLfe,e Zv L SE?geh= <>=hSE?go.ehZ D?!L 1L X=SRS [ekU^O[=@?MRQDek=kSES_ND = L>dpZ^n ekZ 6áL0wx</woEGpû.û.S SSYp!SW7ok=_t Gfj d okûulSYpS_ZSN'n =@ek?!? tJU ø ?!S_e ehot>x_´uSB-oG = U^¶ ektS_?!?gd LXek< <JN ø =kt ÇS_o n D?!?M=hLf?H=hOOO
Vd n
d XSVdeqekSE=,d RXSE= Vd = n dM?!ø LXDSMx[d w><J=qeht>d S=,=hSEokSE?!=@D@t:Z\ou=hES d !f<>Zv=hSENc e d#d RKekZ n n Z ES
XSá<JokS <>UÜe d#d Keh?MZ^I
L
ekt>S S_?gek<J=kS‘okRJ?MDSà?MLJNekt>SDUv?pokokZ &JS=_x
ü 9qý©9Àò 9Àð“
ö 9(á
ë_‡‰˜3ÇkE€ˆƒ…†@}X†@[}fƒ…˜u}p–áþ{ˆ…†@MÇqßÔf}fEƒ”•”Ûg•…†hÊf{‰†E{)[f˜3æ3E ˜u‘…ff†hÊM{Ë{)p|’u•  ÿ[|_˜3Mƒ…__‘•  pÊp{ˆ†h€ˆƒ…Ú@ÖÄë)†@žE9¤_€q›H|_ÙˁMì!ƒ…_ë)•…¢ _!–ì_‹'ì!ë~Ü{ˆÔf†uÇ@_•…_]} ÿ[|KE{ˆ†@}g{ˆƒ”|E•
ì!ƒ…˜3}pÔf–p|EfE™uÊfœ>ƒ Hp™-Ec z>…
Œm•^||–_íHƒ…†_}fH– š ™…H†há{ÀÖ×|ìE• ¡E¡_ÿ¡_.Ù˃Š€‰E› {ˆçMÊ[ë |g•p4› Çhç4_æ •…_}p_‡‰Ç@E!‹á|E}fÇ@E•…E€ˆ†@Çh{q|•[Ç)|}fÇ@†h€À‡‰Çh€ˆ†h†@}p£
›M ƒ…E}f_|Ôf{ˆ}pƒ…_‡‰}_}J-p’u˜u|_ MŽƒ”E”M•…_Ž–E|‹ÇkÔp |E}Jgá™Öם ìEë¡_ ¡Eÿp¡H˜ÙØÕ°›_›!Çhë_!•…_›}p p_ë –E€q|fÔg‹ ÿg{ˆÔf†u}f†hç!{mÇ@_•…_}#‡‰Çh€ˆ†@†@}pƒ…}f–†hçp|Eà£
p uì¤Hƒ…!¢}fMƒ…}fìE–Mž!gë Žá pΝ ÿ.ƒŠ€‰{ˆÊ[|•KØÇ@_•…E}f_‡‰Çh_g‹gf þ,|E‡Ä{‰€ˆEƒ”}g{ˆ†@‡Ä{)MÆ0}[M_‡‰Ç_p˜3•…ƒ…}X !™uc -ÖÄë)ž_4ž æ_Ù
¢!{ˆë.E|‘€q|!_5–€q™|Ef "àÔpƒ……Çu#EÇ@E_•…Ôf_}p–E‡‰€q_|}JfØÔg‹ ˜uÿg ~\Žá†)|…5‡‰ƒ…†hœf{#ƒ…•…ƒ…|E{ɕ‹Îÿ5EŽ,~T|†k{ˆ}f†@Çh{ˆ„Hƒ…†@_•M} {ˆ†@Çk~Ôp}fÇhƒ”_Ûg•…EÊf€ˆ†_†@ Çkþ,{q|E|E•,‡Ä{‰K€ˆEg•…†@‹M}gp{ˆ‡#†h€ˆEœg•…‹ _–EÇ@‹ _‘pÊp{ˆ†) ØoØ%$ Ø
Ä
Ö
@
ë
_
ž
Ež çHÙËìE¤E& Mìž_¡
çMšc|Ç)|€ˆƒ fš…pš'ƒ…•^|}fMf™-…g†h{5|• ÿf˜3E‘[|€ˆƒ…‡‰E}9~X{ˆƒ…‘†h£×†('àÇ@ƒ…†@}g{Ø˜Õ Ç@E•…_}fE–E€q|fÔg‹‘Þ؃Š{ˆÔ
{ÉMޝf’Ë£“g|E†@}f}gà{ˆ–_{ˆ†@Ôp}p€ˆ_†@• †h£ÉMƒ”‘) †h}fᇉƒ…Ö×_ìE}f¡_|E¡E•f¡HÇhÙ,_•…ë_¢}p Hƒ”&› Çuf†@ë„E¢|E H•…ž Ê[|{ˆƒ”E}9~vE€p†h{ˆ†@Çk{ˆƒ”}p–-Ç@_•…E€ˆ†hÇh{q|E•>K_•Š‹Mf‡@g™uc
Ø
æ!ë.|€q|!T™- "à”_EÔf}p‡‰_}XT˜u Žá…X†h{|E• ÎÿTŽ.†h{ˆ†@Çh{ˆƒ…_}aE~Ç@_•…E€ˆ†hÇh{q|E•mK_•Š‹Mf‡.Þ؃Š{ˆÔ˜Õ7Ç@E•…_–E£
€q¢|&ž fÔgçH‹¢ ÿ“ƒ…}fƒŠ{ˆƒ”|E•Ë|E‡‰‡‰†h‡‰‡‰‘†@}g{‘E~.‡‰†@}f‡‰ƒŠ{ˆƒ…„!ƒ…{ɋs|E}f ‡‰K†hÇ@ƒŠã[Ç@ƒŠ{Œ‹g0’u|_Mƒ…_•…_–*‹ $ Ø ÖÄë)ž_4ž æ_Ù
¤M’ËÊp‡‰†hƒ…ç>}fg–QŽá‡‰p"àƒŠ€q…|E•.˜ƒ…}pÕ ƒ”}p–pÞ؍gƒŠŽ{ˆÔ°”!|†k}[{؁s|E• Þ؝Îÿpƒ…™u{ˆÔp}‘_ÊMƒ…}f{cƒŠ{ˆ˜ƒ”|EÕ •>†hÇ@çMEK•…†h_€ˆ–Eƒ…€q†@|}pfÇ@Ôg†u‹gÞØ˝ ƒŠþ,{ˆÔ9|E‡Ä‡‰{‰Çh€ˆ€ˆ_†@ƒ…†@}g}p{ˆƒ”†@}p‡Ä–{)~vEÆÀ€5}fÇhp__•…_‡‰ÇE}## K _•Š‹M+f‡
$
ÖÄë@ž_žEžHÙ؛_¡_ž !›!ë)›
žM-Êf™.|z{ˆþ,ƒ…_Æ5}]ÿTp™u„!ƒŠ‘€‰{ˆ†hÊ[€ˆ|ƒ…Ç)•0|Ç@}c_•…z!_g}pÇ@_ƒ…‡‰†hÇ@{ŒE‹g~\‹]ÿ€d.þ,|E„H‡Ä†@{‰€ˆ_œKƒ…}g†h€á{ˆ†@ë@‡Ä{ˆž_ƒ…ž4}[æ!|3•Üþ,Æ0|}[‡ÄM{‰_€ˆ‡‰_Ç@ƒ…}gE{ˆ!†@‹‡Äÿp{)“ÕT†@Æ0Çq}[ÔfM}p__‡‰•…Ç__–‹'-,‡Ä{q |{ˆ'Êf‡5ÖÄë)†@ž_„EžE|E¤H•ŠÙ£
æ¡_¤ æ!ë@¡
ë@¡MŽ,M€ˆ|E_ÇqœpÔf•”†h |E}J‡‰p_™•…„!ƒ…ë}f–… ~\"E€ËÊpM}f†hƒŠ‹g{ˆE†@Çh‡‰Ôf{ˆƒ…ƒ E }'ME"à~T…Ç@K_†k•…{,E}f|ƒ…•VÇ,Ν ÿJK˜_ՕŠ‹MfÇ@‡@Ep•”E™Ë}fcE–E€qp|EMp’uÔg‹'g†hÞØ}!ƒŠ{ˆ{ˆ–EÔc†@}f{ˆEÔp• €ˆ†@†k£ŒMƒ….‘-†@}fÖć‰ë)ƒ…ž__žE}f¤H|EÙ •
Ø Ø
E
ž
_
¤
ž !ž_ž_¢
ëEë_ Çk/“‹p|•…ƒ…ƒ…í>}[f!Žá€ˆƒ…Ç) z>|E…•X |E3}f†)9|EÊpp•…•^ƒ”|†h}[ÊX|J€u˜u æ3|…#[†hM{u€ˆ1|0Œ•V†@Ν ÿÇh{ˆuƒ…_ƒ…‡‰}pÊ[‡@|E•…pƒ…Ú)[|˜3{ˆƒ”_E‘}Cp‘Êp!{)pM†@™Ë‡5‡‰‡‰~\ƒ”‡Ä€{)f˜ÕTÕ E‘Ç@E_•”–EE€)}fE2–E€q)|EpÔgá‹cÖ×ìEÊf¡_‡‰¡Eƒ…}p¡H– Ù
ë)ì! "-ƒ…«ë }cæE|@ž {ˆ‹g[ÔpTë)†á˜u¤EM¤  — †h{ˆ…3†@Çh"{ˆƒ…Êp_•…}C•”ƒ…}p–p~mÜ‡‰fŽ|E”Ç@X†k†h£É{gÇh|EÇ@• ÊfΝ ÿ3gu‹Mƒ…ƒŠ}f€‰{ˆ–Ê[•…|E†@•À‡‰ƒ…†@_}f}fp‡._E‡‰Çh~À_{ˆgÔf‹ †-aÇ@_Ç@•…E_}X‘JfÆ0|}[€ˆƒ…p‡‰E_‡‰}QÇ@_Þ؏gƒŠ‹4{ˆÔ+Çh_•…+_‘}p_Öׇ‰ìEÇ@¡_E¡E!¡H‹ Ù
ë@›M ɗìE}pEì †@~Éç†_fMEÕXìEÕ.†@›_ Çkì5áÔJ… m— ƒ”ƒ…E}X‘6 /܆)J띝…+†h{Àà|E• ÖÄΝ ÿë@ž_É}gžE{ˆžH†hÙ,€q|Eë)Çh›_{ˆžƒ…[„H†3ë)¢E›E¡ Ž°„!ƒŠ€‰{ˆÊ[|•!Ç@_•…_}p_‡‰Ç@Eg‹á‡Ä‹M‡Ä{ˆ†@c& ŒÆmÆÀÆÕJ€q|E}f‡@
ëh p mq†) |E3Êp•…•”ƒ…ƒ…}[†@ÊJp†@K˜uÇ@æ3E…‘ _[†h|ÝK€ˆƒ…€ˆ‡‰†hE‹g}Q2 EE€)~5…p|’çMƒ” |Eu•3…p˜†hÕ7{Ë|E|E• }[Ν ÿfaŽ.„!ƒ”ƒ…‡‰€‰p{ˆ•”Êf|)|E‹9•0‘†@}f!pM_†@‡‰‡3Çh~\_f€.ƒ…Ç‘˜|Õ }[aÇh_[•…_|E}p}p_E–E€q€q||‘fÔgƒ”Ç‹g †@}[/“M|E€‰{£
ë)¢!,߇‰ŒÆmÇh_|EÆÀf}pÆ ƒ…–pÇf ÕJ„Hþ€qE|E…•…pÊf}fš'‘‡@[†hÇ)š'£Væ[€ˆ|†)†@€ˆ>}f•^p|}[Ɇh€ˆ>†)f|EÆ5–_‡Äƒ…}p{ˆþÊ[– …Mpƒ…†k†@{؇@f|E’u• àΝ ÿ|_ÖāMþ8ë@ƒ…ž__ÀžE•…{‰_¤H€q–ÙØ|‹7Çh›M{5ë) ¤ÊfØ !}M›_€q ì_|)Ø „Hì á†@•…Öă…}fë)žE–-ž_Þ؞HÙ˃…{ˆìEÔ9¡EÇ@›&ÊM!€ˆì!„Hë†)ì ‘Çh€ˆ_‡‰‡3‡‰†@Çh{ˆƒ…_}p‡@
ë³çM€qš'|•Ç@æ[˜|Õ7€ˆ•”|EÇ@}fEJ•…_J–EÆ5€q| þfÔg”‹ mÿT€ˆ†hƒ…„_}p|í>•”Êf|p{ˆ ™ƒ…_Ø }Q…>†hE{~5|M• €ˆqgÿÇ@†@.‡‰ƒ…‡‰‡‰ƒ…Ê[}f–c|•”ƒ…fÚ)||€q{ˆ|ƒ…_‘}Q†h{ˆ†h~3€ˆÇh‡,_Þؕ…EƒŠ€ˆ{ˆ†@ÔÇk{qK|E†h•0€ˆK‡‰K_†@•Š‹MÇkf{ˆƒ”‡.„_†àÞ؃Š„H{ˆ_ÔC•…Êp‡‰‘fƒŠ† £
ë«æ!€ˆë.ƒ…Ú)†h||E}[{ˆíHpƒ…†k_†k€)}c€ˆJƒ”}pz>–p~0…>pÇ@™Ë’._•…}f|E_p–_}:†hƒ…_}f˜•…†@EÕä}g–E{)9‹ ƒ…J zK|E$ ”[–E†@†h‡@{+2 à|ĕVÆÀÎÖÄÿë@Æmž_.Æ 4ž Eæ_ÕX}[Ù M€qæE|Eƒ”‡Ä¡M}p{ˆ:ë‡@>€‰æ{ˆš'¡ƒ…}fæ†)–‘> âKÉ|{‰{ˆ|E†@–_}fƒ…ƒ…}p}f– –|Ö׏fìE‡,¡E¡_|¡_}[ÉÙ cçE{ˆçHÔf!¢ †ç›EæŽ ¡ „!ƒ…‡‰Ê[|E•Š£
ë@¤M f/“||{ˆƒ…í>Ô#MfŽá•”|E zK}p”}f2 ƒ…3}f–á†@|E~vÊfE€Ë•…ƒ…†@„!ÊJƒŠ€‰K{ˆ˜uÊ[|E æ3•J…†@ }fEp†h_ÝK‡‰€ˆÇh†h_‹ggM‹g’fš'u†)…MJ’˝Êf/ÀœfÔgƒ…‹M}J‡@f þŽ” á.|ÖÄØEë@K; ž_†@ž_• ¤_fِz>ç_pìE™užÊM{ˆç__›4æ |{ˆ†)àâ[ƒ…–_Ôg{
ë@žM"àzM|E ’->|€q™u|MÊM< {ˆ5á_…|æÜ{ˆ†)ƒ…†@cœpƒ…Ç)Çk|EÔJ•…Ç@5Êpš•”|…{ˆƒ…_Ž,}|EEÇq~ÀÔf{ˆÔf|E†}JÇ@m†@™}g{ˆ ë†h€ˆ…•…=ƒ…}f"†áÊf}f~mƒŠ{ˆ‹gÔpE†‡‰ÔfÔ!ƒ >Êpp |E"à}:”3Ç@EŽ,•”E_}ƒ > E"à}”( ˜ë.ÕÝ>ƒ”||E–_}p†@}X‡@
ì¡M™Ëš'šcÇ)ƒŠ|€)|_–p9 ™-’.Ø  ,ë|Ep…Ø« ƒ…_ë,ᕠ|ÖÄ}fë@ ž_ ž_ |Ež_}fyÙ pÖÄæë@•…&ž ÊXž_gž_)¤Ešž_ Ù˝…›_†h¢_{“ì!!|›H•VΝ ¢ÿžMŽ, †@‡‰Çk€ˆƒ”M{ˆƒ…_}E~p‡‰Ô[|EK†h‡Tƒ…}˜Õƒ”|–_†@‡@& ŒÆmÆÀÆ:Æm9š 5z
ìgë_€qz!|Êff‘Ôg‘‹ ÿ!†h~\€ˆ†)‡@|E‡‰’-ƒ”œp ƒ…š•”ƒŠ{ɝ…‹c3‡Ä{ˆ†@Ê[|E!Êf‹g•…ƒ…!†@ÊJ’.[|E˜upƒ… _æ3•……EM–E†h7‹ {Ø|•V؝ÎÿM™Ë Ø Êpá{ˆ_Öאì¡_|¡_{ˆ¡_†)ÙuàìK¤E_& •ŠM‹MìE9žE¡p†h{ˆ†hÇh{ˆE€~vE€Ë˜Õ°Çh_•…_}p_–E£
ìEì! Çh/“_|•…ƒ…_í>}pË_Žá–E€q |zKf”8Ôg‹3ÿf†)~^|€ˆÊf†@†•…ƒ…†@€ˆÊX†@‡‰,K˜u_}p æ3‡‰†…,’ˆhå{a˜ |•VΝ†hÿ,„_|˜3•”Êf_‘|{ˆpƒ…_Êp}:{ˆ†h€a~0|Kƒ^†hM€‰†)~\Ÿ€ˆM†h|E{ˆ}p†@Ç@Çh†_{ˆpƒ…E’.}Ÿ|EpEƒ…~à_•…K__–E•Šƒ…‹MÇ)f|E•À‡:z!ƒ…g}7Ç@ƒ…˜†h{ŒÕ ‹
ì›M f/“)~ ||€ˆ.ƒ…í>ƒ…‡‰M_€‰Žá}:{ˆÔc zK~À™Ë” |ᐑmÇ@†h†)E€ˆ|E‘ƒ…ÊpÇ)|à•”fƒ…†@Êp4¤ ÊJ{ˆç†kK{ˆ€Ë˜uÔ:|E z!æ3ƒ”pÇ@…†)ƒ…p†@:†h}g{Ø{ˆMƒ…|E†hãf•{ˆÇΝ †@ÿpÇhzMŽ,{ˆ†@ƒ…†h‡‰E{ˆ‡‰}:†@ƒ…EÇh|E}f{ˆ•…ƒ…‡@–_E>}#€ˆ˜3ƒŠ{ˆÔp~ÜÔfƒ…Ç)K|E_–E•Š{ˆp‹M‘f›E‡3 — Žƒ”}c „!.˜ƒ…‡‰Õ°Ê[„H†@|EÇ@•…_ƒ…Ú)•…œKE|†h{ˆ}f€)ƒ”_Ep–}CìE€q¡E|E‘¡_p¡!†hÔ!{ˆ‹ Ôfÿp!|M‡@Çh2_ɐà}R£ ÿ
/“€ˆgÇ_M’u|_pƒ…E•”E–_ƒ…Ç)|•“zMgÇhƒ”†k{Œ‹9E
~ .E€‰{ˆÔ#™u‘†k€ˆƒ”Ç@|¤_¢{ˆÔ'zMÇ@ƒ…†@}g{ˆƒŠã[Ç-z!†@‡‰‡‰ƒ…_}p‡@[˜3Ôpƒ…Ç)|E–Ep — 
u
H
„
@
†
á

K
œ
k
†
)
€
K

)
ë
_
ž
E
ž
M
ž

ì p?5.~^€q|Eƒ…Êp‘£Éæ[†hÞ3|Eƒ E€ˆß íK2 …g‰˜Õ™,‡‰ÊpzpÔ[2z |E/@}J!˜uÖĝÎë)ÿMžE˜34ž EçH‘Ùˏpì!€ˆë)†@ìE‡‰¤ ‡‰Mƒ…_ì!}‘ë@›H¢ ~J‘†)pƒ…Ç)|•p„HE•…Êf‘†h{‰€ˆƒ…Ç؁f|{q|,ƒ…}|,„Mƒ”M†@E£×Ç@!M†@Ç
ìE¢! mz!Êp†)€ˆ|E„HÊp†kÇk‹pÔp‡#†@‘ƒ…}X+_z>ᝠz>ÖÄë@…ž_6 žH¢E|Ù؀‰€ˆ __›_}X›
 gp ç4— æ Ν ÿgÕÔp†Ç@E‘fÊp{q|{ˆƒ…_}á~K_M{ˆƒ…Ç)|E•Mâ[)ޝH™Ë˜5š ˜3E‘fÊp{ˆƒ…}p–
ìçM ‘— |)„M„Hƒ…†k}J€ 1 A ‡05M…
ƒ…‡Ä{q|E|}f{‰€qÇh|M†_E ’ÉR} …Eÿ6ë./“€ˆ†@g‡‰Ç_‡‰†h
 •”Œƒ…Æm}pí>ÆÀ Æ — åΝ ™Ëÿ_æf˜5†)Bš |{ˆÊpu€ˆƒ…†‡‰Ê[Ç@E|E‘•…ƒ…Ú)[||{ˆ€ˆƒ”Eƒ”‡‰} EA }fž_‡0¤! E.~[„H†@€‰Çh{ˆÔ‘{ˆ˜€À|ãf€ˆ†@E•”p•…ƒ”‡“}f|MÊpg‡‰ƒ”å.}p–,Çh{ˆ†)_|œK€‰†h{ˆ€)Ô 
ìEæ!šcë@~Àž_|žEzMÔ[¤ Çh|ƒ”†h•^|}f}fÇ@E†œfƒ…)~‡@- Œ}f/܁pfƒ”˜u|M ÿKå.Q}#ÖÄë){ˆÔpžE4›†,ç_–_Ù؆@ _}pž†h£Œ€q¢_|E¢ •…ƒ…Ú@†):Mƒ…‡Ä{q|E}fÇh†ƒ…}#‡Ä{q|{ˆƒ…‡Ä{ˆƒ…Ç@8‡ /“€ˆgÇ_ ,|{ˆ•  Œ}f‡Ä{ˆƒŠ{ˆÊM{ˆ†
ì¤Mm|Ep}fƒ…íK
 ÎÿMÕÔf†.}fØ |{ˆÊM€ˆ†u~܇Ä{q|{ˆƒ…‡Ä{ˆƒ…Ç)|•J•…†)|€ˆ}fƒ…}f–{ˆÔf†@€‰‹g%.†kÞC53€ˆíÿMz!p€ˆƒ…}f–E†h€)Kë)žEžH¢