Supplementary Figures, Legends & Tables for the manuscript by Halama, Braun et al. Supplementary Figure 1 Schematic representation of the technical procedure for the combination of high resolution virtual microscopy and protein multiplex analyses. Supplementaries Page 1 of 7 Supplementary Figure 2 Schematic representation of the anatomy of the tissue sections containing primary CRC and adjacent normal mucosa tissue. Supplementaries Page 2 of 7 Supplementary Figure 3 Representative CRC tumor maps (one representative complete tumor tissue surface section) from a single patient. (A) Distribution of HLA class I expression levels within a primary CRC tumor tissue section. The section was artificially divided into tiles (each tile being 1 mm²). HLA class I expression is displayed as relative density, color coding hallmarks the areas of high (relative staining density value of >2.5 in dark blue), intermediate (relative staining density value of 2.5 – 1.5 in blue) and low/absent (relative staining value of <1.5 in light blue) expression. (B) Distribution of NKp46+ NK cells within this primary CRC tumor tissue (next Supplementaries Page 3 of 7 serial section, each dot represents a single NK cell). (C) Overlay of HLA class I and NKp46 staining, showing that NK cell distribution and HLA class I expression are not concordant (representative image is shown, complete analysis n = 20). Comparison of NK cell densities in 1 mm² regions (HLA class I expression “high” versus “low/absent” in 1 mm² regions, n = 200 each) showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p=0.84). Supplementary Figure 4 Elevated adhesion molecule levels in primary CRC tissue. VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 were analyzed in paired serum, adjacent normal mucosa and CRC primary tumor tissue lysates of five representative CRC patients. Each data point indicates one patient and the median values of VCAM-1 concentrations show significantly elevated levels (unpaired t test, P=0.017) and of ICAM-1 show a tendency of elevated levels (unpaired t test, P=0.15) in colon carcinoma tissues compared to adjacent mucosa. Supplementaries Page 4 of 7 Supplementary Figure 5 Cytokine levels in primary CRC, adjacent mucosa, metastases and serum. Relevant cytokines for the activation of T and NK cells were analyzed in paired serum, adjacent normal mucosa and primary CRC tumor tissue lysates of the same five representative CRC patients. Each data point indicates one patient and the median values of the cytokine concentrations show different patterns with an overall tendency of low concentrations of IL-2, Supplementaries Page 5 of 7 IL-12p70, IL-15, IL-10, and IL-21 in serum and tissues (without statistically significant differences, Kruskal-Wallis test). Substantial concentrations of IL-18 (Kruskal-Wallis test, tissue versus serum p=0.009) and IFN-α2 (Kruskal-Wallis test, p=0.16) were detectable in all samples. VEGF concentrations were significantly increased in CRC tissue compared to adjacent normal mucosa and serum (Kruskal-Wallis test, tissue versus serum p=0.008). Remarkably, further increased VEGF values were detectable in CRC liver metastases. Supplementaries Page 6 of 7 Supplementary Table 1: Cell densities and ratios Cell type and tissue compartment Range Mean (cells / mm²) (cells / mm²) 0.7-49 17.78 1.14-60.54 11.12 0.75-127.44 22.60 0.9-76.5 18.42 0.25-1.96 1.59 0.15-17.38 1.74 13.21-401.63 36.88 0.001-5.068 1.84 + NKp46 in normal colon (non-cancer patients, n=9, 251 mm² TSA) NKp46+ in primary CRC (n=71, 2403 mm² TSA) NKp46+ in adjacent mucosa (n=71, 858 mm² TSA) Ratio CD56+/NKp46+ in normal colon (non-cancer patients, n=9, 251 mm² TSA) Ratio CD56+/NKp46+ in normal liver (non-cancer patients, n=5, 176 mm² TSA) Ratio CD3ε+/NKp46+ in normal colon (non-cancer patients, n=9, 251 mm² TSA) Ratio CD3ε+/NKp46+ in primary CRC (n=51, 1642 mm² TSA) Ratio CD3ε+/NKp46+ in adjacent mucosa (n=51, 656 mm² TSA) TSA: tissue surface area (analyzed for each staining) Supplementaries Page 7 of 7
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz