Name Date Chapter 5, Lesson 3 Use with pages 136–138. My Lesson Guide Directions: Use the information below to complete the graphic organizer. • • • • • • • 1920 Thirteenth Lucretia Mott the right to vote 1865 William Lloyd Garrison Sojourner Truth • • • • • • • Susan B. Anthony Frederick Douglass to end slavery Elizabeth Cady Stanton ended slavery Nineteenth gave women the right to vote Abolitionists Women’s Rights What They Wanted Important Leaders Amendment and What It Did Year of Amendment Talk About It © Scott Foresman 4 Work in a small group. Act out a debate in the 1800s about whether women should be allowed to vote. What would people say in this debate if they are for allowing women to vote? What reasons might they give to back up their opinion? What might people say if they are against letting women vote? Notes for Home: Your child learned about the abolitionist movement and the women’s rights movement. Home Activity: Ask your child to tell you about the events that led to the Thirteenth Amendment and the end of slavery in the United States. 60 Unit 2, Chapter 5, Lesson 3 Every Student Learns Name Date Lesson 3 Summary Use with pages 136–138. Lesson 3: Taking a Stand Vocabulary abolitionist a person who felt that slavery should be erased, or abolished, from the land slave a person who is owned as property by another person convention a meeting held for a special purpose Votes for Women During the 1800s, many reforms, or changes, took place in American society. Abolitionists were reformers who felt that slavery should be erased, or abolished, from the land. The abolitionist movement began in the Northeast during the 1800s. Since the early days of the colonies, Africans had been captured and brought to the Americas as slaves. A slave is a person who is owned as property by another person. Slaves often had no rights. They had to do whatever their masters wished. Abolitionists organized groups and published newspapers against slavery. They held meetings. At some of these meetings, Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth spoke about their lives as slaves. They worked for the freedom of all people, including slaves and women. In 1865, after the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution. The amendment ended slavery in the United States. Before the 1900s American women did not have the same rights as men. Women did not have the right to vote. In the 1800s reformers began to fight for women’s rights. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott wanted women to be able to vote. They set up the first women’s rights convention, or meeting, in the United States. The convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Susan B. Anthony was one of the leaders of the women’s rights movement. In 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote. © Scott Foresman 4 The Abolitionists 30 Unit 2, Chapter 5, Lesson 3 Summary Quick Study Name Date Lesson 3 Review Use with pages 136–138. Lesson 3: Review 1. Compare and Contrast List the similarities and differences between the abolitionist movement and the women’s rights movement. Similarities Differences Both were reform movements. 2. Why were the antislavery reformers called “abolitionists”? 3. Name two important women’s rights reformers and state one fact about each. © Scott Foresman 4 4. Why did women fight for the right to vote? 5. Critical Thinking: Make Inferences Why might Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth work for both the abolitionist movement and the women’s rights movement? Quick Study Unit 2, Chapter 5, Lesson 3 Review 31
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