HSC 2002 - Biology Exemplar Sample Marks Question 28 — Communication (25 marks) (a) (b) (i) Outline the function of the organ of Corti in hearing. 1 (ii) State the relationship between wavelength, frequency and pitch of a sound. 2 (iii) Compare TWO structures used by animals to produce sound. 2 During a first-hand investigation, a student acquired three photographs of cross-sections of the human brain. The student then lost the labels and mixed up the photographs. 3 (i) What structural features of the cerebrum, cerebellum and medulla oblongata could the student use to identify each photograph correctly? (ii) (c) (d) Draw a sketch of the brain and clearly label those regions involved in speech. 3 The data in the table gives the focal length of six lenses which have the same diameter but different thickness. Thickness of lens (mm) Focal length (cm) 10 12.5 9 14.0 8 15.5 7 18.0 6 21.0 5 25.0 (i) Graph the data on the graph paper provided on page 33. 4 (ii) State the relationship between lens thickness and focal length. 1 (iii) Refer to the information above in explaining how human eyes can focus on objects at different distances. 2 The light signal reaching the retina is transformed into electrochemical signals. 7 Describe the different structures and processes in the retina that can achieve the energy transformation described above. – 26 – HSC 2002 - Biology Exemplar Sample Question 28 HSC 2002 - Biology Exemplar Sample HSC 2002 - Biology Exemplar Sample View Graph HSC 2002 - Biology Exemplar Sample HSC 2002 - Biology Exemplar Sample HSC 2002 - Biology Exemplar Sample
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