Name__________________________________________ Taxonomy “Quiz” More Specific More Broad 1- Hierarchical Classification System-fill in the levels of taxonomy (the hierarchy) in the proper order, as labels describe. 2- Domains and Kingdoms-using these 6 organisms (common or Latin name); mushroom, fern, streptococcus, penguin, thermus aquaticus, paramecium in this table for each ones corresponding traits. (You should be able to do phylum for 3 of the 6!) Domain Kingdom & phylum when able Distinguishing trait Common name 1. Scientific names are generated using which taxonomic hierarchies? 2. These names are referred to as the organism’s ________________________ __________________________. 3. Which taxonomic hierarchy contains the most organisms? Explain 1 Name__________________________________________ Taxonomy “Quiz” 4. Which taxonomic hierarchy contains the fewest organisms? Explain 5. Even using a system of classification based on morphologies, requires that the most specific levels of its hierarchy to do what? 6. What predominant tool does taxonomy utilize in order to classify? 7. There are a total of six kingdoms. Four kingdoms consist of eukaryotes while the other two consist of prokaryotes. Name the two kingdoms that contain prokaryotic organisms. 8. Which is more advanced evolutionarily? To be multicellular or colonial? Support your answer. ID the Organism Phylum, highlight the critical, defining trait(s): 9. Contains eukaryotic organisms that can be autotrophic or heterotrophic, all are eukaryotic, no cell walls. 10. Contains eukaryotic organisms that are uni or multicellular, contain a cell wall comprised of chitin, are decomposers and are known to be strictly heterotrophic? 11. Contains organisms without nuclei that are either autotrophic or heterotrophic. They thrive in neutral environments, are decomposers and a chlorophyll is sometimes present. 12. Contains organisms that are predominantly heterotrophic, but some are autotrophic and live in extreme environments? 13. Contains eukaryotic organisms with the characteristics of autotrophic, predominantly multicellular, chloroplast present and their cell walls are comprised of cellulose. 14. What kingdom contains eukaryotic organisms with the characteristics of heterotrophic, multicellular, no chloroplasts present, and their cell membrane is composed of phospholipid proteins? 2
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