marathon WALKERS TRAINING GUIDE 1 www.britishgastreksbritain.co.uk marathon WALKERS TRAINING GUIDE Contents 1. Why train?.............3 2. Nutrition & hydration……….3 3. Training advice..........4 4. Example training guide..........4 ! 2 Welcome to the British Gas Treks Britain 2014 training guide! Congratulations on signing up to the British Gas Treks Britain marathon trek! We advise that whatever your current fitness levels, or that of those you are walking with, training for your marathon walk will make the experience much more enjoyable for everyone. With a few weeks of training you should be more than ready to take on your challenge in June. www.britishgastreksbritain.co.uk marathon WALKERS TRAINING GUIDE Why train? Walking for 26 miles in one go is a tough challenge, and some training is essential no matter what your current fitness level. Preparation is key and will aid your enjoyment of the challenge whilst ensuring that your body is up to the rigours of the event, and for some this training will just ensure that you feel comfortable walking in your boots and backpacks, across varying terrain. A major benefit of training is that you are able to prepare your legs for terrain that you may be un used to on a day to day basis. Whether that is uphill, downhill, along grassy verges or across bridleways and over styles, taking on some practise walks will really help on the day for everyone to keep a steady footing whilst following the route. ! More specifically dealing with how the body may react to walking for extended periods along uneven ground. Often the strains and stresses that become evident on t h e b o d y d u r i n g w a l k s a re u n e x p e c t e d s o understanding these effects can be hugely important for the enjoyment of the walk. For example if you find that during your training walks you always get blisters on the heal of your foot then it could be telling you that you need to wear your boots in more, try different socks, or that you need to put a blister plaster on your foot prior to the event. ! Nutrition It is important in any endurance event to keep eating and drinking to maintain energy and hydration levels; the same applies to the training walks leading up to the challenge. Keeping both energy and hydration levels high will make strenuous portions of your walk feel far more manageable. Use your training walks to trial different foods and see what works for you, remembering that the predominant fuel you will need is carbohydrates (bread, pasta, potatoes) prior to the event to get your fuelled up before you head out, whilst taking a variety of snacks with you on the walk itself. During the event, after around 25 - 40 minutes, dependent on your pace and fitness, the predominant fuel source you will start to burn will be fat rather than carbohydrate. As a result of this, we recommend that snacks such as nuts, cereal bars & flapjack and fruit are a great way of keeping sustained as you walk. ! 3 Note - We don’t overly recommend the use of energy gels for walkers on our events as we find a number of participants often begin to feel sick as the large quantities of gels they take causes a spike in carbohydrate levels which the body is not used to over such short periods of time. ! Hydration advice It is very important to stay hydrated whilst taking on any exercise – and walking is no different. If the weather is hot on the day of the event then these guidelines will need to be more vigorously followed. Staying hydrated during exercise is not simply about drinking water – your body will need more than that – you also need to learn to replenish the minerals and electrolytes your body will burn during the challenge. Please be aware that at each of the rest stops water will be available. ! By drinking simple energy drinks such as Lucozade you will be rehydrating as well as replenishing your muscle glycogen stores, therefore killing two birds with one stone. The best way to do this is by drinking Sports drinks which contain electrolytes and vitamins, or re-hydration sachets which contain salts & sugar. These are significantly better absorbed, and help to replace energy, electrolytes, vitamins and other nutrients essential for performance. To put it into context you will want to try and have one sports drink or sachet for every 3 hrs of walking. Alongside this water should also be consumed at regular intervals to top up these levels. ! A 3% drop in hydration leads to a 10% drop in energy levels - so be aware that if you aren’t hydrated you will begin to find things a lot more difficult on the trek! ! Top tip - Try making your own energy drink: 200ml ordinary fruit squash 800ml water A pinch of salt Mix them all together in a jug and cool ! down in fridge The importance of drinking water and energy drinks before, during and after training cannot be over emphasised. Being thirsty and having a dry mouth are the first signs of dehydration and often mean that you are already lacking water. www.britishgastreksbritain.co.uk marathon WALKERS TRAINING GUIDE Use walking poles General training advice Training is a very simple concept; it is all about progressively increasing your ability to do just that little bit more, and giving your body time to adapt, recover and to come back stronger. If you are relatively new to endurance events, the trick is to build it up gradually and peak a couple of weeks prior to the event itself, allowing a recovery period beforehand. Don’t over commit to training and don’t overstretch yourself, you want to reach the event day in peak physical fitness but without being worn out. ! Wear your gear in! Walk as often as you can and as much as you can. Wear the shoes/boots you will be wearing on the event (if they are new, then this is very important!) and find a way to carry your backpack comfortably – this will help to avoid blisters and any foot and back injuries. ! Fit walking into your everyday life Break the exercise in slowly. This could mean walking instead of taking the bus, walking up stairs instead of getting the lift and just doing a little bit of walking often whilst building up to longer distances over time. Don’t try and do a long walk at first before you know what to expect but most of all - enjoy it! ! If you are going for a long walk and begin to feel pain in your lower back or legs have a think about using walking poles. These will help you to reduce the accumulated stress on the feet, legs, knees and back. ! Make sure you take on hills The route you undertake won’t be like Kilimanjaro but it is important to incorporate inclines and descents into your training. ! Positive mental attitude! Whilst it sounds corny it is true – a lot of training is in the mind and staying positive even when your body is tried, you don’t feel like continuing or perhaps have had a bad day at work. By remembering why you decided to take the challenge on in the first instance and thinking about how good you will feel once you have finished will spur you on to the end. Remember if you think you can – you will! ! (Medical advice - If you have any concerns about embarking on a serious training programme, or indeed the actual event, please consult your GP). ! !! ! Example training programme This is based on a six week training period and is a sample programme, which can be tailored to your own personal timetable. It is important to remember that the most important thing to do is just get out and walk. The maximum number of training days per week is four and you should be looking to try and train for at least three days out of seven as a guide. We expect that for the average person 1 km = 10 mins of walking. ! 4 ! !! ! WEEK MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT SUN 1 2 MILE WALK REST REST 2 MILE WALK REST 2 MILE WALK REST 2 2 MILE WALK REST 3 MILE WALK REST REST 3 MILE WALK 2 MILE WALK 3 3 MILE WALK REST REST REST 4 MILE WALK REST 4 REST OTHER EXERCISE 3 MILE WALK REST OTHER EXERCISE 4 KM WALK REST 2 MILE WALK 5 REST REST 4 MILE WALK REST REST 4 MILE WALK 6 4 MILE WALK REST REST 2 MILE WALK REST REST OTHER EXERCISE EVENT www.britishgastreksbritain.co.uk
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