NAME __________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _______ Lesson 6 Extra Practice Equations in y = mx + b Form Write an equation of a line in slope-intercept form with the given slope and y-intercept. 1. slope: 3; y-intercept: −5 5 4. slope: −7; y-intercept: 2 2. slope: 2; y-intercept: −6 1 5. slope: 2; y-intercept: 7 1 3. slope: −6; y-intercept: 2 3 6. slope: 4; y-intercept: −8 Write an equation in slope-intercept form for each table. 7. x 0 3 6 y 9 8. 5 7 9 11 x −7 y 1 0 7 14 9. −1 −3 −5 x −2 0 2 y Write an equation in slope-intercept form for each graph shown. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Course 3 • Chapter 3 Proportional Relationships and Slope 12 4 6 0 −6 Name: _______________________________________ Period: ________________ Date: ____________ Problem Solving for y=mx+b For Exercises 1 and 2, use the following information. Ace Car Rentals charges $20 per day plus a $10 service charge to rent one of its compact cars. The total cost can be represented by the equation y = 20x + 10, where x is the number of days and y is the total cost. 1. Graph the equation. What do the slope and y-intercept represent? Slope= _____________ This means that ________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Y-Intercept= _____________ This means that ____________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ 2. Explain how to use your graph to determine the total cost of renting a compact car for 7 days. Then determine this cost. The cost equals _________________ This can be determined by ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The equation y = 0.2x + 3.5can be used to determine the amount of accumulated snow y in inches x hours after 5 P.M. on a certain day. Identify the slope and y-intercept of the graph of the equation and explain what each represents. Slope= __________ This means that ________________________________________________________________ Y-Intercept=__________ This means that _____________________________________________________________ 4. Janette’s weekly salary can be represented by the equation y = 500 + 0.4x, where x is the dollar total of her sales for the week. Identify the slope and y-intercept of the graph of the equation and explain what each represents. Slope= ___________ This means that _______________________________________________________________ Y-Intercept= __________ This means that ____________________________________________________________
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