2006 JAPAN SKI CONSUMER & TRAVEL TRADE RESEARCH FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENT Executive Summary …………………………………………………… 3 Objectives and Methodology …………………………………………………… 9 Desk Research Findings …………………………………………………… 11 Travel Trade Interview Findings …………………………………………………… 23 Focus Group Findings …………………………………………………… 33 Consumer Survey Findings …………………………………………………… 45 2 Executive Summary Japan Tourism Marketing Co. was commissioned by Tourism British Columbia to conduct the 2006 Japan Ski Consumer & Travel Trade Research. The study consisted of desk research, travel trade interviews, consumer focus groups and a consumer survey. The following are the key highlights from the four research components. 1. Market Overview According to the Japan Productivity Centre for Socio-Economic Development, the number of skiers and snowboarders in Japan had fallen from 17.5 million in 1992 to 12.3 million in 2005. Desk research suggests that the decline, which has leveled off since 2003, is due to: o A significant decrease in proportion of those under the age of 45 who participate in skiing, the participation rate among those 45+ has been stable. Younger people are much less likely to ski than in the past. o A decrease in average length of domestic ski trips Domestic ski trips with fellow employees or friends have declined from about 58% of all domestic ski trips in 2001 to about 48% in 2005, while trips with family have increased from 15% to 24% of all trips. This trend probably reflects continued aging of the Japanese ski market. Sales of overseas ski packages have declined along with the overall decline in the ski market. Whistler has retained an approximately 50% share of the overseas ski market since 1997 – with some fluctuations, year to year. 2. Travel Trade Perspectives The travel trade noted the disappearance of younger skiers – most comments on the characteristics of Japanese skiers and ski trips echoed the findings of the desk research. The travel trade noted: o Length of stay for international ski trips has been increasing. o There is an increased interest in other winter activities, such as heli-skiing, snowmobiling, and fresh-track skiing on outbound trips. o Japanese skiers/snowboarders are seeking activities on outbound ski/snowboard trips, such as hot springs, spa and dining, in addition to skiing or snowboarding. o Language and culture may be barriers that prevent Japanese skiers from fully enjoying the experience on ski trips. Whistler is viewed as reasonably priced with relatively easy access. Combining time in Vancouver with time in Whistler is seen as a plus. 3 Whistler is seen as offering a good experience with high consumer satisfaction and an opportunity to encourage repeat visitation. Whistler is seen as a hard sell to older skiers, who are attracted by the historical sites that Europe offers, in addition to skiing. The travel trade believes that most readers of ski magazines are in their late 30s and early 40s, that frequency of publication has declined, ski magazines are specializing to specific segments and target advanced skiers rather than younger or new skiers. 3. Consumer Focus Groups Two groups were targeted for focus groups: o 55 – 65 year old males (perhaps 10% of total market) o 38-45 year olds with children 13 or under (perhaps 15% - 20% of market) Findings of the focus groups should not be taken as representative of all skiers. Group 1: Older Males (55 – 65) Motivated by: o Sense of achievement from improvement of skills o Opportunity to see spectacular mountain scenery Limited by feeling of decline in strength and/or busy lives Perceive overseas skiing: o As places to enjoy off-piste and backcountry skiing o Attractive because of magnitude of space, scenery and atmosphere not available in Japan o As only for advanced skiers – thus anxiety is a major barrier Associate Canada with large-scale ski sites and renowned sites, while European sites are stronger on luxurious atmosphere and history. New Zealand is associated with heli-skiing. The US is not seen as a place to ski Prefer one week package tours. Focus on enjoying winter sports and ski related activities such as backcountry skiing (which is a dream or aspiration), guided skiing and skiing at the Olympic courses Motivations for visiting Canada/BC o Experiencing nature in Canada in addition to skiing o Attending NHL games o Interested in hot springs o Prefer large-scale ski sites (ie. Whistler) – rather than sites near Vancouver o Interested in 2010 Olympics and skiing Olympic courses. Group 2: 38 – 45 Year olds with children ≤ 13 Motivated by: o Social aspects of skiing o Enjoyment of after-ski activities o Desire to expose school age children to winter nature 4 Feel too busy with work to take long holidays Perceive overseas skiing: o Attractive because of magnitude of space, scenery and atmosphere not available in Japan Perceive Canada as a place of marvels of nature such as Rockies and Aurora, while European sites are stronger on luxurious atmosphere and history. Have no image of New Zealand and do not see the US as a place to ski. Prefer one week package tours. Males in this group tend to focus on enjoying winter sports while females focus more on ambience of a resort, Christmas lights and illumination. Family skiers expect a variety of snow activities, spa, shopping, and good quality accommodations at a ski resort – although females do not like condominium style accommodations because of the implication that they will have to cook meals! Snow programs for children is a strong motivator, other activities and sightseeing are medium to weak motivators – except females have a high interest in aesthetics/spa. Motivations/preferences for visiting Canada/BC o Experiencing nature in Canada in addition to skiing o Attending NHL games for males in this group o Similar to older male group, prefer large-scale ski sites (ie. Whistler) – rather than sites near Vancouver o Not as interested in 2010 Olympics and skiing Olympic courses as older male group. 4. Consumer Survey Socio-Demographics of survey respondents o Compared to other age segments, male respondents in their 50’s and female respondents in their 60’s were more likely to have visited Canada in the past. o Female respondents over the age of 30 and male respondents in their 50’s were more likely to have travelled overseas frequently. Male respondents in their 20’s were far less likely to have travelled overseas frequently. o Nearly a third of the respondents who came from middle income households (5 to 10 million yen per year) and almost half of the respondents with higher incomes (10+ million yen per year) had been to Canada in the past. o Two thirds of the respondents who came from high income households had travelled frequently to overseas destinations. o More than 60% of the under 40 respondents did not have children whereas over a third of the older respondents had adult aged children. o Over a quarter of the older respondents did not have children. Skier/Snowboarder behaviour o Participation in skiing varied among different respondent segments. In general, past visitors to Canada, male respondents and respondents with intermediateadvanced ski levels were more likely to have participated in skiing in the past 3 5 o o o o o o o o years. Over a quarter of the respondents over 40 years old had been off the slopes for over 10 years. The majority of respondents had beginner to immediate skill levels for skiing. By comparison, male respondents, respondents over 40 years old, and those who skied recently (within the past 3 years) had higher skill levels. A smaller proportion of respondents (around 10%) had just started skiing. Respondents were introduced to the sport of skiing at a variety of ages. By comparison, younger respondents, those who skied recently, and those with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to have taken up the sport in their pre-teen years. Younger respondents and recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to have been introduced to skiing by family/relatives whereas friends were more influential on older respondents and those who had not skied/snowboarded recently. While the participation level in snowboarding was lower than that of skiing in general, similar characteristics could be observed i.e. male respondents and respondents under 40 years old were more likely to have participated in the past 3 years. Almost half of the respondents over 40 indicated that they would never try snowboarding. Skill levels for snowboarding were lower than those for skiing with a larger proportion of respondent indicating ‘no experience’. This was particularly true for respondents over 40 and non-recent skiers/snowboarders. Irrespective of respondent segments, the majority of respondents were introduced to the sport of snowboarding after the age of 19 or older. At least a third of respondents started snowboarding when they were 23 years of age or older. Influence of friends was the top catalyst for all respondents to have taken up snowboarding. The top reason cited for stopping or never skiing/snowboarding was lack of time for all respondents. By comparison, respondents who had never been to Canada before were more likely to indicate cost of travel, cost of equipment and having small children as their barriers. Ski destination experience and awareness o Overall, Koshinetsu was the most visited ski destination followed by Hokkaido and Tohuku. o Among overseas ski destinations, Canada was the most visited. One in five respondents who had previously been to Canada had skied/snowboarded at Whistler and/or Banff. o The awareness of Whistler is generally high in that around half of all respondents had heard of Whistler despite that they had never skied/snowboarded or visited the area. Domestic ski destination/accommodation preferences o In general, top considerations for choosing a domestic ski destination included snow conditions, variety of ski runs and distance/travel time. o Top considerations for choosing accommodations at a domestic ski area included proximity to ski grounds, hot springs, low room rates and good on-site restaurants. Foreign ski destination/accommodation preferences 6 o o o o o Snow conditions, magnificent scenery, variety of ski runs, shopping/dining and sightseeing opportunities were the most frequently mentioned priorities when choosing a foreign ski area. Magnificent scenery, snow conditions and sightseeing opportunities were of the highest priority when choosing a foreign ski area. By comparison, younger respondents and recent skiers/snowboarders placed higher priority on snow conditions when choosing a foreign ski area whereas older respondents and those who had not skied or snowboarded recently placed higher priority on magnificent scenery. Proximity to ski grounds, good on-site restaurants and room with a view were the most frequently mentioned priorities when choosing accommodations at a foreign ski area. Proximity to ski grounds, low room rates, room with a view and luxurious atmosphere were of the highest priority when choosing accommodations at a foreign ski area. Profile of domestic skiing/snowboarding trip o At least a quarter of all respondents had taken a domestic ski/snowboard trip within the past year. A higher proportion of older respondents (32%) had not skied/snowboarded domestically for at least 10 or more years. o Koshinetsu was the most popular domestic ski area followed by Hokkaido, Tohuku and Chubu. o On domestic ski/snowboard trips, respondents were most commonly accompanied by friends, spouse and children. o Most domestic ski/snowboard trips lasted 3 or fewer days in duration. o Overall, almost half of all respondents made their own reservations for their domestic ski/snowboard trip whereas only a third of all respondents used the services of a travel agency for either a free tour plan or a package tour. Profile of overseas skiing/snowboarding trip o Overall, around three quarters of all respondents had never skied/snowboarded overseas. The majority of respondents who had not been to Canada and over half those who had previously visited Canada had never skied or snowboarded overseas. o Similar to domestic ski/snowboard trips, respondents were most commonly accompanied by friends, spouse and children when traveling overseas to ski/snowboard. o Destinations for overseas ski/snowboard trips varied significantly among respondent segments. By comparison, younger respondents were much more likely to have skied at Whistler whereas older respondents were more likely to have skied at Banff and European destinations o Trip lengths for overseas ski/snowboard trips varied significantly as well. Younger respondents were more likely to have taken trips that lasted 5-6 days or over 16 days in duration whereas older respondents were more likely to have taken trips that were 7-9 days long. Potential and barrier of skiing/snowboarding trip o The majority of respondents indicated a desire to go skiing/ snowboarding within the next two years but had made not yet made any specific plans. o Most frequently cited barriers preventing respondents from skiing/snowboarding overseas included cost and difficulty in taking long vacations. o The majority of respondents expressed interest in visiting a snowy country resort within the next two years (by citing ‘yes’ or ‘maybe’). By comparison, male 7 o respondents, recent skiers/snowboarders, and those with intermediate-advanced skill levels expressed a higher level of interest. In general, most frequently mentioned motivations for visiting a snowy country resort included hot springs, enjoying snow scenery, looking at an aurora and participating in winter sports. Profile of trips to Canada o Frequent overseas travellers were most likely to have visited Canada followed by those with intermediate-advanced skill levels as well as recent skiers/ snowboarders. o Overall, almost three quarters of all respondents were travelling for leisure. Fewer were visiting for business, study/training, or visiting family and friends. o Vancouver was the most frequently visited destination by all respondents. Other popular destinations included the Canadian Rockies and Niagara Falls. Potential for Canada o All respondents who had not been to Canada before expressed a desire to visit in the next two years. Over half of all prior visitors to Canada also expressed some interest in revisiting the country. o Over two-thirds of all respondents were aware that the 2010 Winter Olympics were to be held in Vancouver, Canada. o The majority of respondents indicated interest (by citing ‘yes’ or ‘maybe’) in skiing at the site of the Olympics. 8 Objectives and Methodology Japan Tourism Marketing Co. was commissioned by Tourism British Columbia to conduct the 2006 Japan Ski Consumer & Travel Trade Research. The study was intended to: determine the current status and trends of the Japanese ski market understand the travel behaviours of Japanese skiers/snowboarders understand the experiences and preferences of Japanese skiers/snowboarders for domestic and overseas skiing/snowboarding understand the interests and needs of Japanese skiers/snowboarders for winter sports in Canada A four phase study was implemented to fulfill these objectives: Phase 1: Desk research Phase 2: Japanese travel trade interviews Phase 3: Japanese skier/snowboarder focus groups Phase 4: Consumer quantitative web survey PHASE ONE: DESK RESEARCH Secondary research was conducted to gather information for an overview of Japan’s ski/snowboard market, domestic ski/snowboard trends, and outbound ski/snowboard trends. PHASE TWO: JAPANESE TRAVEL TRADE INTERVIEWS Nine executive interviews were conducted during August and September 2006. The interview sessions were broken down as follows: Travel media (i.e. ski magazines) – 4 organizations Travel agency – 4 organizations Hotel – 1 organization PHASE THREE: JAPANESE SKIER/SNOWBOARDER FOCUS GROUPS The objectives of the focus groups were to understand: participants’ perceptions towards winter sports, and, effective winter travel resources and promotional measures. The topics covered were participants’ experience in skiing/snowboarding, perceptions towards overseas ski sites, interest in travel resources for Whistler. The overarching criterion for recruiting focus groups participants was skiers/snowboarders who had an intention to travel overseas to ski/snowboard. In total, 2 two-hour focus groups were conducted on October 12 and 13, 2006 in Tokyo. The two groups were broken down as follows: 9 Table 1: Focus group participant information. Group Number of participants Gender Age Ski Level Income Older 6 Male 55-65 Intermediate CAD50,000 plus 3 Male Female Beginner to advanced CAD50,000 plus 3 38-45 with children aged 13 or under Family It is believed that the factors that originally motivated these two groups to take up skiing were quite different: Older: Several ski movies featuring popular actors skiing in the Alps created a desire for backcountry skiing among this group when they were young. Family: The Japanese ski market was booming when these participants were in their early 20s; these participants took up skiing as a way to meet members of the opposite sex, under the influence of the movies in the mid 1980s to early 1990s romanticizing skiing. PHASE FOUR: CONSUMER QUANTITATIVE WEB SURVEY A web survey was sent out to about 20,000 Internet panel participants from four major areas of Japan (i.e. Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya (cities) and Hokkaido). The 20,000 respondents were selected from an online panel which consists of 1,370,000 registrants. The web survey ran from October 6 – 11, 2006 and yielded 500 completed surveys from qualified respondents. The qualified respondents (n=500) met the following criteria: 20 to 69 years old, male or female Residents of Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya metropolises or Hokkaido. Annual income more than 3 million yen (approximately CAD$30,000) Intend to experience skiing/snowboarding in overseas Had skied/snowboarded at least once Had travelled overseas at least once Quotas were set at 62 or 63 respondents for each of the following 8 groups: Female 20-29 Female 30-39 Female 40-49 Female 50-69 Male 20-29 Male 30-39 Male 40-49 Male 50-69 10 Section 1. Desk Research Findings 11 1.1 Overview – Declined Participation in Skiing/Snowboarding The Japanese ski market has experienced a prolonged decline since the early 1990s. According to the Japan Productivity Centre for Socio-Economic Development, the number of skiers and snowboarders in Japan had fallen from 17.5 million in 1992 to 12.3 million in 2005. Participation rate in skiing dropped from 17.9% in 1993 to only 6.4% in 2005. The Japanese snowboard market experienced gradual growth from 1997 to 2001, but stayed relatively stagnant from 2002 through to 2005, with 4.7% of Japanese participating in snowboarding in 2005. Figure 1: Participation rate in skiing/snowboarding from 1993 to 2005. 20 % 17.9 18 16.4 15.4 16 Ski Snowboard 15.7 12.7 14 13.0 11.4 12 10.7 9.9 10.0 10 6.9 8 6 3.0 4 3.7 4.0 4.2 1998 1999 2000 4.9 6.9 6.4 3.9 4.3 4.7 2003 2004 2005 4.9 2 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 2001 2002 Source: Japan Productivity Centre for Socio-Economic Development 12 1.2 Overview - An Aging Market The Japanese ski market is aging quickly with the average age of Japanese skiers increasing every year since 1996. In 2005, the average age of male skiers was 39 which was almost 9 years older than that in 1996. The average age of female skiers was 37 in 2005, about 10 years older than that in 1996. The Japanese snowboard market is aging as well, but at a much slower pace than the ski market. In 2005, the average age of male snowboarders was 27 which was 2 years older than that in 1996. The average age of female snowboarder was 26 in 2005, about 3 years older than that in 1996. Figure 2: Average age of skiers/snowboarders from 1996 to 2005. Male (Ski) 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 Female (Ski) 31.2 34.0 31.8 26.1 24.3 26.4 24.7 33.8 30.4 26.7 25.0 22.8 1996 2000 2001 Male (Snow board) Female (Snow board) 35.5 33.5 36.4 34.1 26.8 25.2 26.8 25.4 2002 2003 37.9 35.4 27.1 25.7 2004 38.8 36.7 27.4 26.1 2005 Source: Nippon Cable Co., Ltd. “Ski Site Visitors Survey” Along with aging, the average years of ski/snowboard experience has been increasing. Japanese skiers had, on average, 17 years of ski experience in 2004 compared to 10 years in 1996. Japanese snowboarders had, on average, 5 years of snowboard experience in 2004 compared to 2 years in 1996. 13 1.3 Overview - Decrease of Young Skiers One of the major factors that caused the decrease in the Japanese ski market was the decrease in the number of young skiers. Younger age groups (i.e. 15-34) experienced the largest decline in participation in skiing, from 30% in 1991 to 22% in 2001. Participation rates of older age groups (i.e. 35+) were marginally higher in 2001, compared to 1991, after peaking in 1996. Figure 3: Change in ski participation rate by age group for 1991, 1996 and 2001. 30 % 29.9 27.8 26.1 25 1991 25.2 1996 2001 21.9 19.8 20 17.3 13.9 13.7 15 10 4.6 5 6.3 5.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 0 Age15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 Source: Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications. “Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities” Possible explanations for the decrease of young skiers include fewer group activities taken among university students and fewer ski trips organized by schools. According to the Japan School Tours Bureau, ski trips accounted for 24% of all school trips among Japanese high schools in 1989. This proportion reached its peak in 1993 when 30% of high school trips were ski related but has been on a gradual decline ever since. In 2003, ski trips only accounted for 15% of all high school trips. The data above pertain to the period 1991 to 2001. More recent data shows that a diminishing number of ski tours organized within offices, which may be contributing to a further decline of younger skiers. Survey results indicate that the percentage of people who ski with their fellow employees has been decreasing since 2002 when a third of respondents (33%) skied with their fellow employees. In 2005, less than a quarter (24%) of respondents skied with their fellow employees. (Source: Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications. “Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities”) 14 1.4 Overview – Skier/Snowboarder Demographics Since 1996, the proportion of male skiers has been increasing. In 2005, two-thirds of Japanese skiers were male (7 percentage points higher that that in 1996) and a third were female. The proportions of male and female snowboarders are more evenly distributed compared to those of skiers, although male snowboarders are still a majority, accounting for 57% of all snowboarders in Japan. The share of skiers under the age of 30 has been decreasing rapidly. In 1996, two-thirds of Japanese skiers (66%) were under the age of 30. In 2005, less than a quarter of skiers (23%) were under 30. Instead, more than three quarters of skiers (78%) were over 30 with skiers in their 40s constituting the biggest group (40%). Snowboarders under 30 still account for the majority of the Japanese snowboarder market but that market has also shown signs of maturing. In 1996, 9 out of 10 snowboarders (91%) in Japan were under the age of 30 as opposed to only three quarters (75%) in the under 30 age group in 2005. Table 2: Gender and age distribution of skiers in 1996, 2000, and 2005. Skiers Gender Male Female Age 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40 plus 1996 2000 2005 59.6% 40.4% 62.4% 37.6% 66.6% 33.4% 3.7% 30.4% 32.0% 22.1% 11.8% 1.8% 12.6% 31.7% 33.3% 20.6% 2.1% 5.9% 14.5% 37.2% 40.3% Source: Nippon Cable Co., Ltd. “Ski Site Visitor Survey”. Table 3: Gender and age distribution of snowboarders in 1996, 2000, and 2005. Snowboarders Gender Male Female Age 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40 plus 1996 2000 2005 58.6% 41.4% 53% 47% 56.8% 43.2% 7.1% 57.0% 26.8% 8.2% 0.9% 5.8% 41.5% 40.3% 11.1% 1.3% 5.3% 27.8% 42.2% 22.2% 2.5% Source: Nippon Cable Co., Ltd. “Ski Site Visitor Survey”. 15 1.5 Domestic Market – Overall Trend The rapid growth of the Japanese domestic ski market in the late 1980s was a reflection of a strong Japanese economy. Around 1990, the growth levelled off and remained constant through much of the 1990s. The Japanese ski market has been on a steady decline since 1997. While the financial crisis in some Asian economies in 1997 had a short term impact on Japan, there does not seem to be a clear relationship between economic performance and the Japanese ski market between 1987 and 2005. In 2005, the number of passengers of domestic ski lifts reached its all time low of 385 million, a 13% decrease compared to 1987, when the Japanese domestic ski market first started to grow rapidly, and a 51% decrease compared to 1994 when the market was at its peak. Figure 4: Number of domestic ski lift passengers from 1987 to 2005. 900 742 753 800 773 781 773 733 684 700 628 578 556 600 580 540 492 500 443 510 492 479 417 385 400 300 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 Source: Land, Infrastructure and Transportation Ministry 16 1.6 Domestic Market – Frequency of Skiing/Snowboarding Overall, the frequency of skiing per year by the average skier has declined between 1993 and 2005. The average number of times skiing per year was stagnant in the late 1990s, declining gradually through to 2003, but has been rising since 2003. In 2005, the average time of skiing was 4.4 times, which was a 21% decrease compared to 1993 (record high) and a 33% increase compared to 1995 and 2003 (record low). The decrease in the frequency of skiing per year by the average skier has not been sufficient to explain the decrease in the ski market – rather there has been an absolute decline in the number of skiers. The fluctuation in the average number of times skiing per year may just reflect fluctuations in snow conditions or economic performance from year to year. Figure 5: Average time of skiing per year from 1993 to 2005. 6 5 Times 5.6 5.1 4 4.3 4.2 3 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.3 2 1 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Source: Japan Productivity Centre for Socio-Economic Development. The frequency of snowboarding per year has dropped from 9.2 times in 1997 to 4.0 times in 2005, a 57% decrease compared to 1997. Figure 5: Average time of snowboarding per year from 1997 to 2005. Times 9.2 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1997 7.3 5.9 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.2 4.6 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 4.0 2003 2004 2005 Source: Japan Productivity Centre for Socio-Economic Development. 17 1.7 Domestic Market – Decreased Trip Length Day trips have constituted the majority of Japan’s domestic ski trips. The proportion of day trips in all domestic ski trips increased steadily from 1996 (42%) to 2004 (51%). - One possible explanation for the increase of day trips is that older skiers try to avoid busy times at ski sites and shorten their length of stay. It may also reflect the desire to reduce the cost of a ski trip and/or the decrease in overnight ski trips by school or employee groups. Figure 6: Length of stay at ski sites from 1996 to 2004. One day 0% 1996 2000 One night 20% Two nights 40% 41.9 47.9 Three nights and over 60% 80% 35.6 100% 18.9 31.8 16.2 3.6 4.0 2001 50.0 2002 49.9 2003 50.2 32.6 13.1 4.1 2004 51.2 31.1 14.0 3.8 31.7 30.0 14.1 16.2 4.1 3.8 Source: Japan Productivity Centre for Socio-Economic Development. 18 1.8 Domestic Market – Increased Family Travel - The proportion of skiers that went skiing with children has been increasing. In 2005, nearly a quarter of skiers (24%) visiting domestic ski sites were travelling with their children. On the other hand, the proportion couples or groups of employees skiing together has declined. Although the percentage of snowboarders who visit ski sites with children is currently very small compared with that of skiers, it has been gradually increasing as well. As in the case of skiing, the proportion snowboarding with fellow employees or friends, while large, has declined over the last five years. Table 4: Travel party composition of domestic ski trips from 2001 to 2005. Alone Couple Married couple Family (with children/parents) Family (3 generation) Fellow employees Friends Group 2001 2.1% 11.2% 7.4% 2002 2.5% 9.7% 8.1% 2003 2.8% 8.9% 7.9% 2004 2.4% 8.1% 8.6% 2005 2.6% 7.7% 9.6% 15.4% 15.9% 17.4% 23.2% 23.7% 1.0% 31.5% 26.2% 5.2% 1.1% 33.4% 22.6% 6.7% 1.1% 31.4% 24.7% 5.9% 1.6% 26.8% 22.7% 6.5% 1.8% 24.2% 24.1% 6.3% Source: Nippon Cable Co., Ltd. “Ski Site Visitor Survey”. Table 5: Travel party composition of domestic snowboard trips from 2001 to 2005. Alone Couple Married couple Family (with children/parents) Family (3 generation) Fellow employees Friends Group 2001 0.8% 15.8% 2.3% 2002 1.5% 21.1% 3.7% 2003 2.2% 16.3% 3.1% 2004 1.8% 18.5% 3.3% 2005 1.6% 19.0% 3.7% 2.2% 2.7% 3.7% 3.8% 4.7% 0.4% 33.3% 39.1% 6.1% 0.5% 30.7% 34.0% 5.8% 0.4% 33.7% 34.4% 6.3% 0.7% 29.6% 36.9% 5.4% 0.8% 29.2% 35.5% 5.6% Source: Nippon Cable Co., Ltd. “Ski Site Visitor Survey”. 19 1.9 Domestic Market – Ski/Snowboard Trip Expenditure Overall, average expenditure per skier per year has declined from 1993 to 2005. In 1997, the expenditure dropped 27% compared to 1996, and decreased another 19% in 1998 over 1997. The average expenditure rebounded in 1999 and has stayed rather stagnant through to 2005. In 2005, average expenditure per skier per year was 75,300 yen (CAD$742.91), which was a 37% decrease compared to 1993 (record high) and an 11% increase compared to 1998 (record low). Average expenditure per snowboarder per year has been declining since 1997. In 2005, the expenditure reached its record low to 57,100 yen (CAD$563.35), which was a 41% decrease compared to 1997 (record high). Average expenditure for snowboarders had been slightly higher than that of skiers from 1997 to 2003. However in 2004 and 2005, the trend seemed to have reversed. Figure 7: Average expenditure per skier/snowboarder per year from 1993 to 2005. 140 120 \1,000 Ski 118.9 108.8 102.2 100 97.1 83.7 80 Snowboard 115.1 79.4 80.8 67.6 79.1 79.8 78.7 74.2 78.7 75.8 78.3 73.3 75.3 73.9 71.4 61.6 60 57.1 40 20 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Source: Japan Productivity Center for Socio-Economic Development 20 1.10 Outbound Market – Declining Trend ** Please note that the data in this section only represents a particular sub-group of ski package operators. It does not include all agents, and only includes package tours, not all outbound ski travel. The number of Japanese overseas skiers have dropped significantly since the late 1990s. In 2005/2006, the number of participants in overseas ski package tours reached a record low to 7,817 people, which was a 68% decrease compared to 1997/1998 (record high) when 24,353 people went on overseas ski package tours. The average age of overseas ski package tour participants has been increasing one year every year. The average age of participants in ski package tours to Canada is about 40 years old whereas the average age of participants in European ski package tours is 52 years old. It has been observed that older skiers and more advanced skiers are more likely to visit Europe or New Zealand while Whistler attracts more general skiers (Source: Overseas Ski Package Tour Conference). Figure 8: Number of people in overseas ski package tours from 1997/1998 to 2005/2006. persons 30,000 25,000 24,353 21,547 20,000 17,832 16,043 15,000 11,285 9,424 10,000 8,980 7,817 8,397 5,000 0 97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 Source: Overseas Ski Package Tour Conference. 21 1.11 Outbound Market – Market Share Markets such as Canadian destinations outside BC, the US and Korea saw declines in market share between 1997/1998 and 2005/2006. In 2005/2006, Whistler, Banff and Europe accounted for 97% of Japan’s total participants of overseas ski package tours. Overall, the market share of European ski tours has increased from 1997/1998 to 2005/2006, despite fluctuations in the interim. In 2005/2006, ski package tours to European destinations accounted for 35% of the total market, which was an 8 percentage point increase compared to 1997/1998. Whistler remains the no.1 destination for Japanese outbound skiers/snowboarders. Since 1997/1998, Whistler’s market share peaked twice, attracting 58% of all outbound skiers/snowboarders in 1998/1999 and again in 2002/2003, but has gradually declined since 2002/2003. In 2005/2006, ski package tours to Whistler accounted for 49% of the total market, which was at the same level as in 1997/1998, but a 9 percentage point decrease compared to the peak years. Table 6: Market share of overseas ski package tours from 1997 to 2006. Whistler Other BC Banff Other Canada America Europe Korea 97/98 49% 1% 16% 1% 4% 27% 3% 98/99 58% 1% 15% 1% 2% 22% 1% 99/00 51% 1% 16% 2% 3% 25% 3% 00/01 50% 1% 14% 1% 5% 28% 1% 01/02 52% 1% 11% 1% 1% 35% 0% 02/03 58% 2% 12% 0% 1% 28% 0% 03/04 52% 2% 13% 0% 1% 32% 0% 04/05 53% 2% 11% 0% 1% 33% 1% 05/06 49% 2% 13% 0% 1% 35% 0% Source: Overseas Ski Package Tour Conference. 22 Section 2. Travel Trade Interview Findings 23 2.1 General Trends MATURE CUSTOMER BASE Both the Japanese domestic and outbound travel trade have witnessed the aging of their customer base. Currently, clients of the outbound market are between 30 to 60 years of age, with a greater focus on the 40 to 50 age segment. Clients of the domestic market are currently between 20 to 40 years of age, with a greater focus on clients in their 40s. “The average age is increasing 2 years every year.” - Customers booking European ski tours are older (50s) than those booking Canadian ski tours (40s). - Twenty percent of clients booking international ski travel are repeat customers while 80% are first timers when it comes to taking an overseas ski tour. LACK OF YOUNG SKIERS/SNOWBOARDERS - The lack of young skiers has been identified as the main factor contributing to the aging of the Japanese ski market. “Many schools stopped organizing ski trips or ski activities. Children now have fewer opportunities to start skiing.” “Unemployment rate of the younger generation is high and many of them can not afford to ski.” “Time, money, and physical and spiritual energy are required to go skiing. The younger generation today does not have any of these.” RISK OF OLDER SKIERS DISCONTINUING SKIING - The Japanese travel trade felt that there have not been enough efforts made by the Japanese ski industry to ensure that skiers continue skiing as they age. “During the heyday of the Japanese ski market, ski industries were devoted to making money and did not put any efforts to convey charms of ski experience to Japanese skiers and many skiers did not continue on skiing.” 24 2.2 Preferences of Travel Party Size OUTBOUND MARKET The most common party size for outbound ski travel has always been 2 to 3 people. In addition, it has been observed that the proportion of solo travellers has increased recently. “The ratio of skiers who participate in a ski tour by themselves has increased recently.” DOMESTIC MARKET - Family travel is strong for the Japanese domestic ski market as more families are participating in skiing. “Couples, group of friends and families are the major units of customers.” 25 2.3 Destination Preferences OUTBOUND MARKET - Canada remains the most popular destination country for skiing/snowboarding yielding the majority of international bookings, followed by Europe and New Zealand. - Whistler remains the most popular ski destination area due to its high level of awareness and effective product advertising. “Most customers visit Whistler.” “Only Whistler products are included in ski brochure while Banff products are included in general brochure.” DOMESTIC MARKET - In the domestic market, ski destinations near Tokyo are becoming popular (e.g. Joetsu), while further destinations are seeing a decline in customers (e.g. Tohoku). 26 2.4 Itinerary Preferences OUTBOUND MARKET - Popular travel itineraries usually range between 4 and 6 nights in duration. International travel agencies also felt that the length of stay was increasing. “6 days and 4 nights itinerary ranks top followed by 7 days and 5 nights.” “8 days and 6 nights itinerary ranks top (36%) followed by the 7 days and 5 nights itinerary.” “The length of stay has been increasing recently.” DOMESTIC MARKET - The domestic ski market has seen an increase in same-day travel. The increase is possibly due to the development of highways in Japan which has allowed easier access to various ski sites. As a result, skiers have sufficient amount of time skiing and still have enough time to return to their homes. “The ratio of same-day skiers has increased.” “The domestic ski sites are not as crowded now as they used to be. Skiers can enjoy enough skiing within one day.” - For multi-day ski travel, a weekend package (excluding Sunday) is the most popular itinerary. “Typical itinerary is 2 days and 1 night starting from Friday. Most skiers leave the ski site on Saturday or early Sunday… few skiers ski on Sundays.” 27 2.5 Activity Preferences Off-piste skiing is more popular than demonstration skiing. DIVERSIFIED WINTER ACTIVITIES Both the Japanese domestic and outbound markets have seen an increasing interest from skiers/snowboarders wanting to participate in alternative winter activities. The activities that become increasingly popular among the skiers include: - Heli-skiing (outbound) - Snowmobiling (outbound and domestic) - Fresh-track skiing (outbound) - Snowshoeing (domestic) - Snow tubing (domestic) APRE SKI EXPERIENCE Aside from skiing/snowboarding and other winter activities, the Japanese skiers/snowboarders are also seeking other experiences such as staying in cities, enjoying nightlife, relaxing at hot springs or spas and dining. “Vancouver stays, hot springs and Yakiniku (Japanese barbeque) are popular among skiers who visit Canada.” “Most skiers leave the ski site at 3 or 4 o’clock and relax in a spa.” Language and/or cultural barrier might prevent the Japanese skiers/snowboarders from fully enjoying the experience. “The Japanese skiers do not know how to enjoy a foreign bar and need some help and setup.” 28 2.6 Whistler’s Competitive Advantage PRICE, FLEXIBILITY, ACCESSIBILITY The cost of accommodations and airfare is seen to be reasonable, and there is more booking flexibility with Whistler products. “The price of accommodation is reasonable for a 5 star hotel.” “Airfare from Japan to Vancouver is relatively low, so Whistler is a good destination for travel planners to package products.” “Travel agencies can only book European hotels on a per week basis, while Canadian hotels are more flexible.” Whistler is easily and quickly accessible by air. In addition, Whistler’s proximity to Vancouver is seen to be an advantage. “Good access from Japan. It does not take too long to fly to Vancouver compare to flying to European ski sites.” “For skiers who want to enjoy both city and ski site, there are nice and sophisticated ski sites near Vancouver. Skiers can stay in Vancouver, enjoy shopping, eating, watching ice hockey games and skiing at the same time.” DIVERSIFIED PRODUCTS Whistler is seen to be a comprehensive resort offering a wide array of activities. The availability of these extra activities is an added attraction of Whistler. “We would like to make available not only winter products but also summer products next year.” “Whistler is a robust resort destination where travellers can experience skiing as well as other activities such as canoeing and mountain biking around May.” “Whistler is a comprehensive resort and travellers will not feel any inconvenience in shopping, dining and drinking.” “There are other activities to enjoy such as watching NHL.” 29 2.6 Whistler’s Competitive Advantage (continued) FACILITIES, AMENITIES, SERVICES The layout of Whistler is seen to be ideal, leading to a more relaxing experience. “Circulation planning of Whistler is perfect and skiers can enjoy skiing stress free.” “Whistler is a new resort where slopes are planned well.” “Quality of streetscape, landscape and accommodations is superior to that of Japanese ski sites.” The facilities, including Japanese staff in Whistler, are attractive to first-time and older skiers. “Whistler has a condition to reduce anxiety for first-timers, such as many staff who understand Japanese.” “Good access and nice facilities would attract first-timers and elder skiers.” “It is a good place for the young generation and first timers to experience overseas skiing.” Satisfaction level of customers and travel trade towards Whistler is high which is crucial for motivating repeat visitation. “Satisfaction of customers who have visited Whistler is high and they tend to become repeat visitors.” 30 2.7 Barriers to Visit Whistler and/or Canada PRICE Prices for ski tours to Canada are seen to be increasing which could be a barrier to travel to Canada. “The average price of ski tours to Canada is increasing and people can not visit Canada for skiing as casually as they used to…” A possible impact of price increases is that Japanese skiers will have higher expectations when skiing in Canada. “One thing which could be a negative factor is the price increase to Canada… skiers could feel a gap to their expectations.” Due to the price increase, profit margin of Canadian ski products is low. As a result, international travel agencies are likely to be more passive when it comes to selling Canada as a ski destination. LACK OF HISTORICAL ATTRACTIONS Older skiers are attracted to European ski sites because Europe has more historical sites. “Compared with European ski sites, Whistler has less historical value and can not attract older skiers.” 31 2.8 Current Trends of Japanese Ski Travel Media Ski magazine readers are mostly based in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and Hokkaido. Most readers are in their late 30s to early 40s, a majority of which are male. The annual number of magazine volumes being published has dropped. “Seven volumes were published per year during the 80s, but currently, only 2 volumes are published annually.” Ski magazines are specializing to reflect the segmentation of skiers’ needs. “The categories of ski magazines are increasing along with segmentation of skier needs.” “Skiers’ needs have segmented and it is hard to focus on a general reader.” Ski magazines do not target new skiers in an effort to maintain the readership of more advanced skiers. “All ski magazines have targeted advanced skiers to maintain their readership base. There are no ski magazines for someone who wants to start to ski.” 32 Section 3. Focus Group Findings 33 3.1 Motivations for Skiing/Snowboarding According to the focus group participants, there are numerous qualities of skiing that make it attractive. Most common qualities include: - Sense of achievement resulting from improvement of skills (especially important to the older group); - The ability to see spectacular mountain scenery that is not a part of everyday life in Japan (especially important to the older group); - The desire and excitement to see snow (especially for people who live in an area without snow); - Thrills, exhilarations and the feeling of wind caused by high speed; - Social aspects of skiing such as pleasure derived from getting together and having fun with friends and family, and maintaining rich contacts with children by skiing with children (especially important to the family group); - The enjoyment of after-ski activities such as relaxing at hot springs and having gourmet meals (especially important to the family group). 34 3.2 Non-Participation and Triggers for Resuming Skiing Older skiers feel that their strength has declined or that they are too busy with work, therefore skiing is low on their list of priorities. TRIGGERS FOR RESUMING SKIING Certain visuals will trigger a desire for skiing and older skiers are likely to take up skiing (again) after retirement. “When I was zapping TV channels a couple of years ago, I came across a how-toski program and thought of skiing again. I have been enjoying skiing every winter ever since.” “My son visited the Swiss Alps for his honeymoon to ski. When I saw the video which my son took on site, I felt like I must go and ski there someday. I don't have enough time now because I am still working, but I will visit Switzerland for skiing after my retirement.” For family skiers, once the children get past the toddler stage, parents will have more opportunities to enjoy doing activities with them. At the same time, parents will start providing their children with “emotional education, which includes getting “close to nature.” As the children became older and more experienced with skiing, family skiers would begin thinking about an overseas ski trip. “We go skiing every year because we want our children to be exposed to winter nature. When our children were small, we only played with sled or snow balls, but now my children became school age and can ski well, we are thinking about travelling overseas to ski. Some families do recognize the advantage of travelling with young children, as it does not cause huge incremental costs. “We are thinking about visiting overseas for skiing before our youngest child turns 2 years old because bringing a young child doesn’t increase the travel cost that much.” 35 3.3 Domestic Ski Destination Preferences Older skiers tend to try new ski sites every year. Their criteria for choosing ski sites include: - Enjoying skiing in a new location - Slopes are well gloomed and safe - Slopes are easy enough for them to ski Family skiers on the other hand are likely to choose familiar ski sites because they know it is safe to take their children there and they will not have to worry about them. Their criteria for choosing ski sites include: - Understanding how the lift lines work - Easy-to-find meeting spots. - Familiar accommodations with flexible services 36 3.4 Other Considerations for Domestic Skiing POPULAR ITINERARY A popular itinerary for older skiers is 3 days and 2 nights, with 1 – 1.5 days of skiing time. Older skiers like to have time to relax and therefore they would limit time on slopes in order to have time to relax at hotel. A popular itinerary for family skiers is 2 days and 1 night, with 1 -1.5 days of skiing time. Family skiers would like to have more than 1 day of skiing with their children, although they have shorter length of stay at the ski site. They tend to return home on Saturday night or Sunday morning in order to have some time to recharge before the new week begins. SKI RENTALS Most of the focus group participants were receptive towards renting ski boards. However, they generally prefer using their own ski boots and ski wear. Older skiers still have a negative perception towards rental skis from when they were young – equipment was old and limited. However, they became more receptive when they were informed about the availability and quality of rental equipment. Compared to elder skiers, family skiers are more receptive to using rental equipment as it allows them to bring large suitcases with their children's “stuff “. 37 3.5 Perceptions of Overseas Skiing Older skiers perceive overseas to be a place to enjoy off-piste and backcountry skiing while family skiers perceive overseas to be a place for skiing on groomed slopes, similar to Japanese ski sites. For both older and family skiers, the attractions for skiing overseas are the magnitude of space, the scenery and atmosphere that are not seen in Japan. Older skiers perceive that only advanced skiers can ski at overseas ski sites and therefore the major barrier for them to go overseas for skiing is their anxiety. For this reason, older skiers appreciate having a ski guide so that their anxiety about skiing overseas is alleviated. The main challenge for family skiers is that they are too busy with work to take long holidays. They do not have the same anxiety about overseas skiing as the older skiers. As a result, family skiers are less receptive towards having a guided ski tour - having detailed information about the overseas ski sites is sufficient enough to make them feel comfortable. For both older and family skiers, top of the mind overseas ski destinations are Switzerland and Canada. 38 3.6 Perceptions of Overseas Ski Destinations CANADA For older skiers, Canada is associated with large-scale ski sites and renowned sites for skiing/snowboarding. Family skiers perceive Canada as a place of marvels of nature such as Aurora and the Rockies. EUROPE For both older and family skiers, European ski sites are where skiers/ snowboarders can enjoy long distance skiing, great scenery, luxurious atmosphere and deep history. European ski sites have a special attraction to the older generation in Japan. NEW ZEALAND Older skiers associate New Zealand with heli-skiing. However, when it comes to imagery of the country, sheep and idyllic scenery are most common. Family skiers do not have an image of New Zealand as a destination to ski. THE UNITED STATES Most of the focus group participants have images of the big cities of the US such as New York and Los Angeles; however they do not see the US as a place to ski. 39 3.7 Preferences of Overseas Ski Trip In general, the most popular way to go on an overseas ski trip is through a package tour which lasts one week in duration. In addition to skiing/snowboarding, skiers put importance on a variety of other activities such as: - Alternative snow activities - Shopping - Gourmet dining - Sightseeing - Relaxing at hot springs - Visiting historical or world heritage sites - Excursion to surrounding cities that are within 1 - 2 hours drive from the ski site. 40 3.8 Motivations for Visiting Canada and/or BC Most of the focus group participants perceive Canada to be a destination country offering unique opportunities to enjoy backcountry skiing, rail tours, gourmet dining. They perceive Whistler as a resort with good facilities for both summer and winter season. ATTRACTION OF A ‘WINTER RESORT’ Major attractions of a winter resort for skiers differ by gender. - Male skiers are more focusing on enjoying winter sports - Female skiers are generally more likely to be attracted by the ambience of a resort, Christmas market and illumination. Depending on age, expectations of a winter resort are also likely to differ. - Older skiers see winter resort in a much more defined scope i.e. a place for skiing after which it is preferred that they stay at cities such as Vancouver for one or two days. - Family skiers, on the other hand, see winter resort in a much broader sense. At a winter resort, they expect to enjoy a variety of snow activities, relaxing at a spa, shopping and staying at a nice accommodation. GENERAL PREFERENCES Older skiers are attracted by ski related activities such as backcountry skiing, guided skiing and skiing at the Olympic courses Male family skiers like to experience winter sports such as ice hockey, snowmobiling. They prefer staying at a condominium where family members can stay together. Female family skiers are interested in alternative activities such as snow shoeing and shopping. Popular winter sporting events for speculating at ski sites include figure skating, snowboarding, free style skiing and alpine skiing. PRODUCT PREFERENCES – STRONG MOTIVATOR Snow programs for children: Older skiers are interested in visiting overseas ski sites with their grandchildren. These programs interest family skiers because they are seen as part of the ‘emotional education’ for their children. An added benefit of having children participant in the program is that parents could enjoy some free time. Backcountry skiing: For older skiers, backcountry skiing is the activity they dreamed of doing since they were young. The only barrier is their lack of confidence in their skills for skiing. Family skiers with more advanced skills are interested in backcountry skiing. Ice Hockey (esp. for male): Male skiers have a strong interest in watching NHL. 41 3.8 Motivations for Visiting Canada and/or BC (continued) Accommodation: Male skiers are interested in staying at a condominium. Female skiers have a feeling that they have to cook if they stay at a condominium and therefore tend to avoid such a choice of accommodation. Canadian nature: For older skiers, although it is hard for them to imagine enjoying the Canadian winter besides skiing, they are interested in experiencing nature in Canada. Family skiers respond positively towards nature experiences in Canada. Whistler: Older skiers see Whistler as an ideal report because it is a well setup town providing a variety of services (hence stress-free). Family skiers are interested in staying at Whistler for 1 to 2 weeks, enjoying shopping at local markets. PRODUCT PREFERENCES – MEDIUM MOTIVATOR Additional activities: For both older and family skiers, their main purpose is to enjoying skiing but would like to see the availability of activities as additional benefits. Gourmet dining: Gourmet dining does not stand out as a unique attribute for Canada. Nevertheless, both older and family skiers are interested in enjoying local food during their travel. Sightseeing: Both older and family skiers are interesting in sightseeing although having some concerns over time spent on sightseeing. PRODUCT PREFERENCES – WEAK MOTIVATOR Christmas illumination: Christmas illumination, although attractive, is not sufficient to motivate travellers to visit. Aesthetics / Spa: Older skiers have high interest in hot springs, but they regard spa / aesthetics as for women. Female family skiers have high interest in spa / aesthetics and male family skiers view these services positively as benefits for their wives. Olympics: Both older and family skiers have an interest in watching the Olympic Games on site. However, they have less interest in skiing at the ski site where the Olympics are going to be held. Guided ski tour: Older skiers have anxiety in skiing overseas and would like to be guided during skiing. Family skiers have a certain level of knowledge about overseas ski sites and do not think a ski guide is necessary. Ski sites near Vancouver: Most of the focus group participants have little interest in visiting ski sites near Vancouver, as they prefer large-scale ski sites that are different from those in Japan. Vancouver: Awareness of Vancouver is high and it is regarded as one of the main destinations for overseas travel. Victoria: Awareness of Victoria is low. 42 3.9 Impact of the 2010 Olympics Compared to family skiers, older skiers are more interested in the 2010 Olympics and are more interested in both skiing at the site where Olympics are held and watching the Games on site. They have a positive impression of Canada and Vancouver and could be triggered to visit during or after the Games. Overall, family skiers are less interested in the 2010 Olympics. They have an impression that the Olympic courses are only for athletes. Their interest level could be raised if the misunderstanding is clarified. 43 3.10 Sources of Information According the focus group participants, there are several sources that are likely to spark their interest in skiing such as, - TV programs - Travel magazines - Hanging posters - Word of mouth from a person who has recently skied - Word of mouth from a friend who is knowledgeable about skiing When these interests evolve into stronger desire, they start searching the Internet for more detailed information on ski destinations, accommodation and gourmet dining etc. Ski magazines: - None of the older skiers (in the focus group) were currently reading ski magazines, as they feel the content is too technical (They used to read ski magazines when they were younger). - Family skiers (in the focus group) read ski magazines on a regular basis to help them choose a family ski destination. 44 Section 4. Consumer Survey Findings 45 Cautionary Notes The incidence of the eight groups of respondents among all skiers/snowboarders, or among skiers/snowboarders with an interest in overseas travel was not determined during the fieldwork or screening process. Therefore responses of the eight groups cannot be validly combined, since it can not be determined what proportion of the overall target market a particular respondent group (e.g. 20 to 29 year old females) actually represents. To rectify the limitation aforementioned, six respondent segments were created to examine the research results through different perspectives including, Male vs. Female Under 40 years old vs. 40 years and older Beginner skier/snowboarder vs. Intermediate-Advanced skier/snowboarder Have been to Canada vs. Have not been to Canada Frequent overseas traveller (i.e. travelled overseas 6 times or more) vs. infrequent overseas traveler (i.e. travelled overseas 1 – 5 times) Recent skier/snowboarder (i.e. have participated in past 3 years) vs. Non-recent skier/snowboarder (i.e. have not participated in past 3 years) For each question, if there are substantial differences in the responses of different segments, these differences among the segments are presented in the report. In cases where there are only minor differences in the responses of different segments, only the overall results of the entire sample are reported. In addition, caution is advised that the survey respondents were selected from four major areas of Japan. Therefore the results presented in this report only represent those respondents in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya metropolises or Hokkaido. 46 4.10 Socio-Demographics of Survey Respondents Age Segment • • • • • The majority of male respondents in their 20’s, 30’s, 40’s and 60’s had not been to Canada in the past. For male respondents in their 50’s, almost half had previously visited Canada. Similarly, the majority of female respondents between the ages of 20 to 59 had not been to Canada in the past. For female respondents in their 60’s, half had previously visited Canada. Age Segments by Visitation to Canada 0 10 20 30 40 20s male Male respondents in their 20’s and female respondents in their 20’s and 30’s were far less likely to have acquired intermediate/advanced skill levels for skiing. 80 26 40s male 74 47 50s male 53 22 60+ male 90 82 78 30 20s female 70 34 30s female 66 29 40s female 71 25 50s female 75 50 50 60+ female Not Been to Canada Age Segments by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 30 20s male 40 50 60 70 80 74 26 30s male 57 43 40s male 56 44 38 50s male 62 50 50 60+ male 20s female 56 44 45 30s female 55 35 40s female 65 40 50s female 60 32 60+ female 68 Infrequent Overseas Travellers • 70 68 Been to Canada Male respondents over the age of 30 and female respondents in their 60’s were more likely to have intermediate/advanced skill levels for skiing. 60 32 30s male Female respondents over the age of 30 were more likely to have travelled overseas frequently. Male respondents in their 50’s were more likely to have travelled overseas frequently. Male respondents in their 20's were far less likely to have travelled frequently to overseas destinations. 50 18 Frequent Overseas Travellers Age Segments by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 20s male 60 70 44 68 20 50s male 90 65 32 40s male 80 56 35 30s male 60+ male 50 80 11 89 20s female 59 41 30s female 63 37 40s female 48 50s female 48 52 53 36 60+ female Beginner 64 Intermediate-Advanced 47 100 4.10 Socio-Demographics of Survey Respondents (continued) Household Income • • Nearly a third of the respondents who came from middle income households (5 to 10 million yen per year) and almost half of the respondents with higher incomes (10+ million yen per year) had been to Canada in the past. Two thirds of the respondents who came from high income households (10+ million yen per year) had travelled frequently to overseas destinations. Household Income by Visitation to Canada 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 19 3 to 5 million yen 81 31 5-10 million yen 69 42 10+ million yen 58 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Household Income by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 60 3 to 5 million yen 40 53 5-10 million yen 47 34 10+ million yen 66 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Children • • Children by Age Younger respondents were more likely to have no children, or to have children that were in preschool whereas older respondents were more likely to have adult aged children, as well as children in elementary, middle, high school and college/university. It is interesting to note that over a quarter of the older respondents did not have children. 0 10 40 50 60 70 8 9 Elementary 16 2 Middle 12 High school 1 University·College 1 No children 30 29 Preschool Adult 20 13 16 2 34 62 29 Under 40 Over 40 48 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour Participation in skiing: • • • • Respondents were asked about their participation in skiing. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender, age, and skill level but not by frequency of overseas travel or recency of skiing/snowboarding. Compared to those who had not been to Canada, respondents who had visited Canada were more likely to have skied within the past three years. Compared to female respondents, male respondents were much more likely to have skied within the past three years. Compared to their younger counterparts, older respondents who had skied in the past were more likely to have been off the slopes for over 10 years. Activities for Skiing by Visitation to Canada 0 10 20 30 40 Done it within the past 3 years 50 60 54 44 Done it before but not for the past 3 years 17 19 Done it before but not for the past 3-10 years 10 14 Done it before but not for over 10 years 19 19 Would like to try it but have never done it yet 0 1 1 Will never do it 2 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Activities for Skiing by Gender 0 10 20 30 40 Done it within the past 3 years 50 60 54 40 Done it before but not for the past 3 years 18 19 Done it before but not for the past 3-10 years 11 15 Done it before but not for over 10 years 16 22 Would like to try it but have never done it yet 0 1 Will never do it 2 2 Male Female Activities for Skiing by Age 0 10 20 30 40 Done it within the past 3 years 48 46 Done it before but not for the past 3 years 21 16 Done it before but not for the past 3-10 years 14 12 Done it before but not for over 10 years Would like to try it but have never done it yet Will never do it 50 12 26 2 0 3 0 Under 40 Over 40 49 60 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) Participation in skiing: (continued) Activities for Skiing by Skill Level 0 • Respondents with intermediate-advanced skill levels were much more likely to have participated in skiing within the past three years whereas respondents with beginner level skills who have skied in the past were more likely to have been off the slopes for the past 3 or more years. 10 20 30 Done it within the past 3 years 22 17 10 Done it before but not for over 10 years 28 12 2 0 4 0 • • Respondents were asked about their frequency of skiing over the past three years. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender and skill level but not by age, frequency of overseas travel or recency of skiing/snowboarding. Respondents who had not been to Canada were more likely to have limited or no experience skiing compared to those that had visited Canada in the past. Compared to their male counterparts, female respondents were much more likely to have had no experience skiing in the past three years. Intermediate-Advanced Ski Frequency for Past 3 years by Visitation to Canada 0 • 70 16 Beginner Frequency for the past 3 years: 60 63 Done it before but not for the past 3-10 years Will never do it 50 27 Done it before but not for the past 3 years Would like to try it but have never done it yet 40 10 20 30 40 50 60 46 No Experience 4 Less than once in 3 years Once in 2 years 56 5 8 5 14 13 Once a year 16 14 2-3 times a year 4-9 times a year 4 10-19 times a year 2 Over 20 times a year 7 3 3 0 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Ski Frequency for Past 3 years by Gender 0 10 20 30 40 46 No Experience Less than once in 3 years 4 Once in 2 years 3 60 9 13 13 16 14 2-3 times a year 4-9 times a year Over 20 times a year 60 6 Once a year 10-19 times a year 50 4 6 3 2 1 0 Male Female 50 70 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) Frequency for the past 3 years: (continued) Ski Frequency for Past 3 years by Skill Level 0 • • A majority of beginner level skiers had not experienced any skiing in the past three years. More than a third of intermediate/advanced level skiers had also been away from the slopes in the past three years. 10 20 30 No Experience Less than once in 3 years • • Male respondents were more likely to have acquired higher skill levels than did their female counterparts. 60 70 80 73 7 3 6 6 Once in 2 years 8 Once a year 18 6 2-3 times a year 4-9 times a year 0 10-19 times a year 0 Over 20 times a year 0 22 9 4 1 Ski Skills: Respondents were asked about their skill levels. Responses differed substantially by gender, age and recency of skiing/ snowboarding but not by prior visitation to Canada or frequency of overseas travel. 50 37 Beginner • 40 Intermediate-Advanced Ski Skills by Gender 0 10 20 30 40 50 3 Instructor 1 Advanced (1~2 Level Badge) 15 6 Intermediate (3 Level Badge) 47 39 Beginner (4~5 Level Badge) 24 33 9 Just started 18 2 3 No Experience From an age perspective, older respondents had higher skill levels than did those who were younger. Male Female Ski Skills by Age 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 45 50 2 2 Instructor Advanced (1~2 Level Badge) 5 16 Intermediate (3 Level Badge) 40 46 Beginner (4~5 Level Badge) 33 24 15 Just started No Experience 40 12 5 0 Under 40 Over 40 51 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) Ski Skills (continued) Ski Skills by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 • Recent skiers/snowboarders tended to be more experienced than those who had yet to start skiing/snowboarding or who had been away from the slopes for 3 or more years. Instructor 10 20 30 Advanced (1~2 Level Badge) 12 50 33 24 35 9 Just started 20 3 2 Recent Skier/Snowboarder How old were you when you first experienced skiing? 5 10 • • Respondents were introduced to the sport at a variety of ages. Respondents who were under the age of 40 were much more likely to have started skiing when they were 12 or younger whereas older respondents were more likely to have started skiing after the age of 15. Recent skiers/snowboarders were much more likely to have picked up the sport when they were 12 or younger compared to those who had not skied or snowboarded recently. 15 20 25 30 35 20 6 years or younger 9 31 7-12 years old 20 12 12 13-15 years old 23 23 16-18 years old 12 19-22 years old • Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Age When First Experienced Skiing by Age 0 Respondents were asked about the age at which they first experienced skiing. Responses differed substantially by age, recency of skiing/snowboarding and skill level but not by prior visitation to Canada, gender or frequency of overseas travel. 60 9 Intermediate (3 Level Badge) No Experience 50 2 1 Beginner (4~5 Level Badge) • 40 22 3 23 years or older 15 Under 40 Over 40 Age When First Experienced Skiing by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 5 10 15 25 30 16 6 years or younger 12 30 7-12 years old 18 12 11 13-15 years old 18 16-18 years old 30 14 19-22 years old 23 years or older 20 21 10 7 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 52 35 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) How old were you when you first experienced skiing? (continued) • Experienced skiers were much more likely to have started skiing in their pre-teen years. A higher proportion of beginners took up the sport after the age of 18. Age When First Experienced Skiing by Skill Level 0 5 10 15 20 25 8 6 years or younger 20 26 7-12 years old 25 13 13-15 years old 11 26 16-18 years old 21 22 19-22 years old 23 years or older 30 13 6 11 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced How did you start skiing? • • • • How Started Skiing by Age Respondents were asked about how they were introduced to skiing. Responses differed substantially by age and recency of skiing/snowboarding but not by prior visitation to Canada, gender, frequency of overseas travel or skill level. Frequent responses included family/relatives, friends, class trip from school and school excursion. Younger respondents were much more likely to have been introduced to the sport by family/relatives whereas friends (including boyfriends and girlfriends) were more influential on those who were older. 0 10 20 40 50 44 Taken by family or relatives 28 26 Taken by friends or boyfriend/girlfriend 44 15 School Excursion 4 12 14 Class trip from school 6 6 Ski School 5 School’s Physical Education Class 3 2 2 Pamphlet or advertisement about a Ski tour Under 40 Over 40 How Started Skiing by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 5 10 15 30 35 40 45 30 42 12 15 11 School Excursion 7 5 Ski School 7 4 3 School’s Physical Education Class Recent Skier/Snowboarder 25 27 Class trip from school Pamphlet or advertisement about a Ski tour 20 42 Taken by family or relatives Taken by friends or boyfriend/girlfriend Recent skiers/snowboarders were much more likely to have been introduced to the sport by family/relatives whereas friends (including boyfriends and girlfriends) were more influential on those who had not skied or snowboarded recently. 30 3 0 Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 53 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) Participation in Snowboarding • • Respondents were asked about their participation in snowboarding. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender, age and frequency of overseas travel but not by recency of skiing/snowboarding or skill level. A higher proportion of respondents who had previously visited Canada expressed an interest in trying snowboarding for the first time whereas a higher proportion of those who had not been to Canada indicated they would never do it. Activities for Snowboarding by Visitation to Canada 0 5 • A higher proportion of male respondents were likely to have snowboarded within the past three years whereas a higher proportion of female respondents indicated they would never try this sport. 20 25 30 35 40 25 27 Done it before but not for the past 3 years 11 11 Done it before but not for the past 3-10 years 3 3 Done it before but not for over 10 years 1 2 Would like to try it but have never done it yet 34 26 27 Will never do it 32 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Activities for Snowboarding by Gender 5 10 15 20 Done it within the past 3 years 25 30 35 40 30 23 Done it before but not for the past 3 years 11 11 Done it before but not for the past 3-10 years 2 3 Done it before but not for over 10 years Younger respondents were much more likely to have snowboarded within the past three years whereas those who were older were much more likely to indicate that snowboarding was something they would never try. 15 Done it within the past 3 years 0 • 10 1 2 Would like to try it but have never done it yet 30 26 27 Will never do it 34 Male Female Activities for Snowboarding by Age 0 10 Done it within the past 3 years Done it before but not for over 10 years 40 50 43 17 5 3 2 2 2 Would like to try it but have never done it yet Will never do it 30 10 Done it before but not for the past 3 years Done it before but not for the past 3-10 years 20 21 35 14 46 Under 40 Over 40 54 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) Participation in Snowboarding (continued) Activities for Snowboarding by Times Travelled Overseas 0 • • Infrequent overseas travellers were more likely to have snowboarded within the past three years. A majority (62%) of those who travelled overseas more often had never participated in snowboarding. Nearly a third (31%) expressed an interest in trying it for the first time. 5 10 15 20 25 Done it within the past 3 years 35 30 23 Done it before but not for the past 3 years 12 10 Done it before but not for the past 3-10 years Done it before but not for over 10 years 30 2 4 2 1 Would like to try it but have never done it yet 25 31 29 Will never do it 31 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Frequency for the past 3 years: Snowboard Frequency for Past 3 years by Age • • • • Respondents were asked about their frequency of participation in snowboarding over the previous three years. Responses differed substantially by age and recency of skiing/snowboarding but not by prior visitation to Canada, gender, skill level or frequency of overseas travel. The majority of older respondents and a high proportion of younger respondents had not participated in snowboarding within the past three years. A third of the younger respondents snowboarded at least once during the year. 0 10 20 30 40 60 70 80 90 57 No Experience Less than once in 3 years 1 Once in 2 years 1 Once a year 10 14 4 4-9 times a year 1 10-19 times a year 1 0 Over 20 times a year 0 90 4 2 2-3 times a year 100 6 6 2 Under 40 Over 40 Snowboard Frequency for Past 3 years by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 20 40 60 55 No Experience For respondents who had not skied/snowboarded in the past three years, none had experienced the sport of snowboarding. Among recent skiers/snowboarders, over a third went snowboarding on at least one occasion during the year. 50 Less than once in 3 years 0 Once in 2 years 0 Once a year 0 2-3 times a year 0 4-9 times a year 0 10-19 times a year 1 0 Over 20 times a year 2 0 80 100 100 6 4 11 15 6 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 55 120 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) Snowboard Skills: • • • • • Respondents were asked about their snowboarding skills. Responses differed substantially by gender, age and recency of skiing/ snowboarding but not by prior visitation to Canada, skill level or frequency of overseas travel. A higher proportion of female respondents had just started snowboarding or had no experience in snowboarding whereas a higher proportion of male respondents had acquired intermediate levels of snowboarding skills. The majority of older respondents had no experience in snowboarding whereas younger respondents were more actively involved in the sport with over one-fifth at beginner level and another one-fifth at intermediate to instructor levels of skill. A higher proportion of those who had not skied or snowboarded recently had no prior experience in snowboarding. Snowboard Skills by Gender 0 10 Instructor 1 0 Advanced (1~2 Level Badge) 1 1 Intermediate (3 Level Badge) 20 30 40 60 70 16 7 Beginner (4~5 Level Badge) 13 14 13 Just started 19 57 No Experience 60 Male Female Snowboard Skills by Age 0 10 Instructor 1 0 Advanced (1~2 Level Badge) 2 0 Intermediate (3 Level Badge) 4 Beginner (4~5 Level Badge) 4 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 19 22 21 Just started 10 36 No Experience 81 Under 40 A majority of recent skiers/snowboarders indicated that they had no prior experience in snowboarding or had just started to take up the sport. 50 Over 40 Snowboard Skills by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 Instructor Advanced (1~2 Level Badge) Intermediate (3 Level Badge) Beginner (4~5 Level Badge) Just started 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1 0 2 0 18 1 18 6 17 14 44 No Experience 79 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 56 90 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) How old were you when you first experienced snowboarding? • • Age When First Experienced Snowboarding by Gender 0 Respondents were asked about the age at which they first experienced snowboarding. Responses differed substantially by gender, age, frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by prior visitation to Canada or recency of skiing/ snowboarding. Irrespective of gender, almost half of all male and female respondents started snowboarding when they were 23 years of age or older. Amongst those who started earlier, male respondents were more likely to have started between the ages of 19 and 22 whereas female respondents were more likely to have started between the ages of 16 and18. • The majority of older respondents first experienced snowboarding when they were 23 years of age or older. Although a substantial proportion of younger respondents also started snowboarding at this same age, compared to their older counterparts, they were more likely to start snowboarding between the ages of 16 and 22. 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1 7-12 years old 2 2 13-15 years old 3 18 16-18 years old 24 31 19-22 years old 23 47 47 23 years or older Male Female Age When First Experienced Snowboarding by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 0 6 years or younger 2 7-12 years old 0 3 0 25 16-18 years old 4 33 19-22 years old 9 35 23 years or older 87 Under 40 Over 40 Age When First Experienced Snowboarding by Times Travelled Overseas 0 A higher proportion of frequent overseas travellers started snowboarding when they were 23 years of age or older whereas a higher proportion of those who did not travel overseas as frequently started snowboarding between the ages of 19 and 22. 10 1 1 6 years or younger 13-15 years old • 5 6 years or younger 7-12 years old 13-15 years old 16-18 years old 19-22 years old 10 20 30 40 50 60 2 0 1 2 3 2 21 20 34 19 39 23 years or older 56 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers 57 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) How old were you when you first experienced snowboarding? (continued) • A higher proportion of respondents with intermediateadvanced skill levels started snowboarding when they were 23 years of age or older whereas a higher proportion of those with beginner skill levels started snowboarding between the ages of 19 and 22. Age When First Experienced Snowboarding by Skill Level 0 6 years or younger 7-12 years old 13-15 years old 10 20 30 40 50 60 1 1 2 1 2 3 16-18 years old 21 20 19-22 years old 20 35 39 23 years or older 55 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced How did you start snowboarding? How Started Snowboarding by Visitation to Canada • • • Respondents were asked about how they were introduced to snowboarding. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender, age and skill level but not by frequency of overseas travel or recency of skiing/snowboarding. Frequent responses included friends (including boyfriend/girlfriend), family/relatives, snowboard school, and pamphlet or advertisement about a ski tour. Respondents who had been to Canada were much more likely to have been introduced to snowboarding by family/ relatives than were those who had never been to Canada. 0 10 Male respondents were much more likely to have been introduced to snowboarding by friends, including their boyfriend/girlfriend whereas female respondents were more likely to have been introduced to snowboarding by their family/relatives. 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 75 78 Taken by friends or boyfriend/girlfriend 24 Taken by family or relatives 8 12 Snowboard School 9 8 Pamphlet or advertisement about a Ski tour 2 5 Worked close to a Ski area 0 3 1 Saw in a movie or TV 3 Impressed by reading 0 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada How Started Snowboarding by Gender 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 82 Taken by friends or boyfriend/girlfriend 71 10 9 Snowboard School • 20 Taken by family or relatives 6 Pamphlet or advertisement about a Ski tour 6 2 Saw in a movie or TV 3 1 Social Organization·Group Gathering 2 3 Other 2 3 19 Male Female 58 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) How did you start snowboarding? (continued) How Started Snowboarding by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 • Younger respondents were much more likely to have been introduced to snowboarding by friends, including their boyfriend/ girlfriend whereas older respondents were more likely to have been introduced to snowboarding through family/relatives or a snowboard school. Respondents with beginner skill levels were much more likely to have been introduced to snowboarding through friends whereas those with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to have been introduced to snowboarding by family/relatives or snowboard schools. 26 7 Snowboard School 19 4 Pamphlet or advertisement about a Ski tour 2 Saw in a movie or TV 2 2 Worked close to a Ski area 1 2 Saw the Olympics 1 2 Under 40 • • Lack of time seemed to be the top reason for all respondent segments used in this analysis, although to a lesser extent for female respondents. Compared to those who had visited Canada before, respondents who had not been to Canada were much more likely to be inhibited by cost of equipment, cost of travel or having small children. Over 40 How Started Snowboarding by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 82 Taken by friends or boyfriend/girlfriend 72 10 Taken by family or relatives 15 5 14 2 6 0 Saw in a movie or TV Respondents were asked about their reasons for dropping, or not having tried, skiing/snowboarding. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender and age. 90 9 Taken by family or relatives Pamphlet or advertisement about a Ski tour • 80 60 Snowboard School Reasons for those who have never skied or snowboarded (for those who have stopped): 70 82 Taken by friends or boyfriend/girlfriend • 60 4 Social Organization·Group Gathering 2 3 Other 2 3 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced Reasons for Stopping or Never Skiing/Snowboarding by Visitation to Canada 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 32 32 No time No reason Too much time/hassle 14 15 Trouble in preparation 15 Expensive to travel 14 Other reason 14 7 No one to go with 12 Small children 12 10 Expensive equipment Ski area too far Tired of skiing/snowboarding 5 1 20 20 18 30 18 22 27 7 7 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada 59 4.11 Skier/Snowboarder Behaviour (continued) Reasons for those who have never skied or snowboarded (for those who have stopped): (continued) • Male respondents were more likely to have never skied/ snowboarded or stopped due to lack of time whereas female respondents were more likely to indicate small children, trouble in preparation or having no-one to go with as their barriers. Reasons for Stopping or Never Skiing/Snowboarding by Gender 0 5 Compared to older respondents, younger respondents were more likely to have never skied/snowboarded or stopped due to lack of time, having small children or trouble in preparation for such trips. 15 20 A significantly larger proportion of older respondents indicated that they had never skied/snowboarded or stopped due to no particular reason. 30 Too much time/hassle 16 16 16 No reason Small children No one to go with 13 Trouble in preparation 13 Ski area too far 4 28 19 20 13 0 Never improved 22 7 3 7 Male Female Reasons for Stopping or Never Skiing/Snowboarding by Age 0 5 10 15 20 25 40 36 28 14 Expensive equipment 26 20 26 26 Expensive to travel Trouble in preparation 16 No one to go with 16 21 18 18 19 6 22 4 1 12 5 Under 40 What do you think about certifications for skiing or snowboarding? 35 30 Not popular among friends In general, the majority of respondents felt the sport should be enjoyed with or without certification. A minority felt a higher certification would motivate them to improve their skills. 30 No time Other reason • 45 20 18 No reason Respondents were asked about their thoughts on certifications for skiing/ snowboarding. There were no substantial differences in response between the various groups used for this analysis. 40 43 24 22 22 Expensive equipment Too much time/hassle • 35 25 Small children • 25 No time Expensive to travel Other reason • 10 Over 40 Thoughts About Certification 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Even without certification, it should be enjoyed 83 Improve my skills and obtain a higher certification No opinion 90 10 7 60 4.12 Ski Destination Experience and Awareness Destinations that you have skied or snowboarded: Destinations by Visitation to Canada 0 • • Respondents were asked about various destinations in which they had skied or snowboarded. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, age, recency of skiing/snowboarding frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by gender. 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 76 77 Koshinetsu 60 Hokkaido 42 Tohoku 42 48 38 Canada 0 17 17 Other Domestic 13 Europe 5 6 New Zealand Domestic ski areas such as Koshinetsu, Hokkaido and Tohuku were indicated by most respondents. Among overseas ski destinations, Canada was the most visited. 20 2 6 Other Foreign 3 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Destinations by Age • • • Compared to those who had not visited Canada before, respondents who had previously visited Canada were more likely to have skied or snowboarded at almost all of the listed destinations except for Koshinetsu. 0 10 Compared to those who had not skied/snowboarded recently, respondents who had participated in these activities recently were more likely to have skied or snowboarded at all of the listed destinations especially Hokkaido. 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 76 77 Koshinetsu 40 Hokkaido 39 Tohoku 14 Other Domestic 54 49 20 12 11 Canada Compared to younger respondents, older respondents were more likely to have skied or snowboarded at Hokkaido and Tohoku as well as at other domestic destinations. 20 6 Europe New Zealand 2 8 4 3 4 Other Foreign Under 40 Over 40 Destinations by Recent Skier or Snowboarder 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Koshinetsu 40 Other Domestic 15 Canada 3 1 47 19 14 8 Europe 78 54 38 Tohoku Other Foreign 80 74 Hokkaido New Zealand 70 10 4 4 3 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 61 90 4.12 Ski Destination Experience and Awareness (continued) Destinations that you have skied or snowboarded: (continued) • • Compared to infrequent overseas travellers, respondents who travelled often were more likely to have skied or snowboarded at almost all of the listed destinations. Compared to respondents with beginner skill levels, those with intermediate-advanced skills were more likely to have skied or snowboarded at almost all of the listed destinations. This was particularly true for Tohoku and Hokkaido. Destinations by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 73 Koshinetsu 43 Hokkaido 39 Tohoku 7 Canada 15 3 Other Foreign 2 New Zealand 2 80 51 49 16 Other Domestic Europe 90 19 11 5 4 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Destinations by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 73 Koshinetsu 33 Hokkaido • • • Respondents were asked about ski destinations in which they had skied or snowboarded. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by gender, age or recency of skiing/ snowboarding. One in five respondents who had previously been to Canada had skied at Whistler and/or Banff. Respondents who had previously been to Canada were more likely to have skied or snowboarded at all of the listed destinations. 90 79 58 30 Tohoku Have skied or snowboarded in the area: 80 55 18 17 Other Domestic 7 Canada 4 Europe 2 New Zealand 15 9 4 4 4 Other Foreign Beginner Intermediate-Advanced Area Skied in by Visitation to Canada 0 5 0 Banff 0 Grindelward Chamonix 20 25 21 5 Vail Zermatt 15 22 Whistler Lake Tahoe 10 1 5 0 7 1 6 1 7 1 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada 62 4.12 Ski Destination Experience and Awareness (continued) Have skied or snowboarded in the area: (continued) Area Skied in by Times Travelled Overseas 0 • • Not surprisingly, frequent overseas travellers were more likely to have skied or snowboarded at all of the destinations listed in the survey than were those who travelled less often. Respondents with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to have skied or snowboarded at all of the listed destinations than were those who were less skilled. 2 4 6 8 10 12 4 Whistler 10 5 Banff 8 Vail 1 Lake Tahoe 1 2 2 1 Zermatt 4 2 Grindelward 3 1 Chamonix 5 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Area Skied in by Skill Level 0 2 4 10 0 3 Lake Tahoe 1 Zermatt 1 Grindelward 1 Chamonix 1 2 4 4 5 Beginner • Banff, and to a lesser extent, Whistler, had been visited for a leisure trip by respondents who had previously been to Canada. These respondents were also more likely to have visited other overseas ski destinations on their leisure trips. 12 3 Vail Respondents were asked about ski destinations they had visited for leisure but not skied/ snowboarded. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender, age and frequency of overseas travel but not by recency of skiing/snowboarding or skill level. 10 9 Banff • 8 4 Whistler Have visited for leisure trip but not skied or snowboarded: 6 Intermediate-Advanced Visited for Leisure Trip But Not Skied by Visitation to Canada 0 5 0 Banff 0 Lake Tahoe Zermatt Grindelward Chamonix 15 20 25 30 35 13 Whistler Vail 10 32 3 0 8 2 16 2 17 3 19 4 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada 63 4.12 Ski Destination Experience and Awareness (continued) Have visited for leisure trip but not skied or snowboarded: (continued) • • Visited for Leisure Trip But Not Skied by Gender 0 2 Compared to those who were younger, older respondents were more likely to have visited the destinations in Europe for a leisure trip. 6 8 Compared to infrequent overseas travellers, respondents who travelled often were much more likely to have visited almost all of the destinations listed in the survey on a leisure trip. 12 14 16 6 6 Banff 14 0 Vail 2 3 Lake Tahoe 5 4 Zermatt 9 5 Grindelward 9 6 Chamonix 11 Male • 10 2 Whistler Female respondents were more likely to have visited all of the listed destinations especially Banff, Chamonix and Zermatt for a leisure trip than were male respondents. 4 Female Visited for Leisure Trip But Not Skied by Age 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 4 Whistler 4 9 Banff 11 2 Vail 0 5 Lake Tahoe 3 5 Zermatt 8 5 Grindelward 9 5 Chamonix 12 Under 40 Over 40 Visited for Leisure Trip But Not Skied by Times Travelled Overseas 0 2 4 12 14 16 4 16 1 1 2 Lake Tahoe 6 1 12 3 Grindelward Chamonix 10 7 Banff Zermatt 8 1 Whistler Vail 6 11 2 15 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers 64 18 4.12 Ski Destination Experience and Awareness (continued) Have never visited nor skied/snowboarded, but know the name: • • • Respondents were asked about ski destinations they knew of by name but had never visited or skied/snowboarded. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, age, frequency of overseas travel, recency of skiing/snowboarding and skill level but not by gender. The awareness of Whistler is generally high in that around half of all respondents had heard of Whistler despite that they had never skied/snowboarded or visited the area. Respondents who had previously visited Canada were more likely to have heard of Lake Tahoe, Grendelward, Vail and Zermatt. Respondents who had not visited Canada in the past were more likely to have heard of Banff and Chamonix. Have Never Visited/Skied But Know Name of Area by Visitation to Canada 0 10 20 • Compared to younger respondents, older respondents were more likely to be aware of all of the listed destinations. This was particularly true for Chamonix, Banff, Lake Tahoe, Zermatt and Whistler. Recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to be aware of Whistler whereas those who had not skied/snowboarded recently were more likely to be aware of Chamonix, Zermatt and Lake Tahoe. 40 50 60 50 48 Whistler 32 Banff 44 27 Vail 15 52 Lake Tahoe 31 41 Zermatt 34 36 Grindelward 21 46 Chamonix 51 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Have Never Visited/Skied But Know Name of Area by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 42 Whistler 55 29 Banff 52 18 19 Vail 28 Lake Tahoe 47 29 Zermatt 43 23 Grindelward • 30 28 33 Chamonix 66 Under 40 Over 40 Have Never Visited/Skied But Know Name of Area by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 10 20 30 40 50 52 Whistler 44 39 Banff Vail 42 20 16 35 Lake Tahoe 41 34 Zermatt Grindelward 60 40 27 24 45 Chamonix 56 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 65 4.12 Ski Destination Experience and Awareness (continued) Have never visited nor skied/snowboarded, but know the name: (continued) • Compared to infrequent overseas travellers, respondents who travelled often were more likely to be aware of all of the listed destinations. This was particularly true for Banff, Grindelwald, Whistler and Lake Tahoe. Have Never Visited/Skied But Know Name of Area by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 Compared to respondents with beginner skill levels, those with intermediate-advanced skills were more likely to be aware of all of the listed destinations especially Vail, Whistler and Banff. 40 50 60 42 Whistler 55 31 Banff 50 15 Vail 22 32 Lake Tahoe 43 31 Zermatt 42 19 Grindelward • 30 33 46 Chamonix 53 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Have Never Visited/Skied But Know Name of Area by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 43 Whistler 53 35 Banff 44 12 Vail 24 34 Lake Tahoe 40 34 Zermatt 38 25 Grindelward 27 45 Chamonix 53 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced Do not know the area at all: Do Not Know the Area at All by Visitation to Canada • Respondents were asked about ski destinations they did not know at all. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, age, frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by gender or recency of skiing/ snowboarding. 0 Whistler Banff 10 20 30 Awareness of all of the listed overseas destinations was generally low among those who had not previously visited Canada. 50 70 80 90 51 14 56 66 Vail 84 34 Lake Tahoe 67 36 63 42 Grindelward Chamonix 60 16 Zermatt • 40 75 28 44 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada 66 4.12 Ski Destination Experience and Awareness (continued) Do not know the area at all: (continued) Do Not Know the Area at All by Age 0 • Older respondents were much more likely to be aware of all the listed overseas destinations especially Chamonix and Banff. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 45 Whistler 36 56 Banff 30 78 79 Vail • Compared to infrequent overseas travellers, respondents who travelled more often were more likely to be aware of all the listed destinations particularly Banff and the prominent ski destinations in Europe. 65 Lake Tahoe 49 64 Zermatt 46 70 Grindelward 60 59 Chamonix 19 Under 40 • Compared to respondents with beginner ski skills, those with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to be aware of all of the listed overseas destinations in general. 90 Over 40 Do Not Know the Area at All by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 53 Whistler 28 60 Banff 26 82 Vail 75 65 Lake Tahoe 49 67 Zermatt 42 77 Grindelward 53 51 Chamonix 28 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Do Not Know the Area at All by Skill Level 0 Whistler 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 90 48 34 52 Banff 36 87 Vail 72 63 Lake Tahoe 52 60 Zermatt 51 68 Grindelward Chamonix 80 62 48 32 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced 67 100 4.13 Domestic Ski Destination/Accommodation Preferences Priorities when choosing a domestic ski area: • • • Respondents were asked about factors that influenced their selection of a domestic ski area. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, age, frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by gender or recency of skiing/snowboarding. Priority Choosing Domestic Ski Area by Visitation to Canada 0 Respondents who had been to Canada placed a higher priority on shopping/dining opportunities, magnificent scenery, off-piste field, variety of accommodations, luxurious atmosphere and sightseeing opportunities whereas those that had not been to Canada placed a higher priority on inexpensive areas. 20 30 • Older respondents placed a higher priority on magnificent scenery, variety of accommodations, snow conditions and distance/travel times whereas younger respondents placed higher priority on inexpensive areas. Infrequent overseas travellers placed a higher priority on variety of ski runs and inexpensive areas whereas those who travelled overseas frequently were more concerned about variety of accommodations, magnificent scenery, luxurious atmosphere and off-piste field. 50 60 70 80 90 79 82 56 53 Close in distance/travel time 54 54 Variety of ski-runs Magnificent scenery 32 Variety of accommodations 32 46 41 40 Inexpensive Area Shopping/dining opportunities 52 34 16 19 5 Sightseeing opportunities 17 10 Luxurious atmosphere 17 8 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Priority Choosing Domestic Ski Area by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 74 Snow condition 51 Close in distance/travel time Variety of ski-runs 28 Magnificent scenery 90 85 57 52 56 44 Inexpensive Area 54 42 28 Variety of accommodations • 40 Snow condition Off-piste field In general, top considerations included snow conditions, variety of ski runs and distance/travel time. 10 41 21 22 Shopping/dining opportunities 9 Luxurious atmosphere 12 13 12 Sightseeing opportunities 9 9 Off-piste field Under 40 Over 40 Priority Choosing Domestic Ski Area by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 79 80 Snow condition 52 Close in distance/travel time Variety of ski-runs 50 Inexpensive Area 45 31 Magnificent scenery 29 Variety of accommodations 20 Shopping/dining opportunities Off-piste field 56 59 51 41 41 24 11 14 Sightseeing opportunities Luxurious atmosphere 90 7 6 14 12 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers 68 4.13 Domestic Ski Destination/Accommodation Preferences (ctd.) Priorities when choosing a domestic ski area: (continued) Priority Choosing Domestic Ski Area by Skill Level 0 • Respondents with beginner level skills placed a higher priority on inexpensive areas and distance/ travel time whereas those with higher skill levels were more concerned with variety of ski runs, magnificent scenery and snow condition. What is your highest priority when choosing a domestic ski area? (single choice) • • 20 • • Respondents were asked about the priorities in selecting accommodation at a domestic ski area. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender, age, recency of skiing/ snowboarding and frequency of overseas travel but not by skill level. In general, top considerations included walking to ski grounds, hot springs, low room rates and good on-site restaurants. Previous visitors to Canada placed higher priorities on spa/esthetic centre and large rooms whereas low room rates were a higher priority for those who had not visited Canada. 50 60 45 Variety of ski-runs Close in distance/travel time 70 80 Inexpensive Area 44 31 Magnificent scenery 90 82 62 57 51 54 40 36 34 Variety of accommodations Shopping/dining opportunities 24 20 3 Off-piste field 14 6 Luxurious atmosphere 14 14 11 Sightseeing opportunities Beginner Intermediate-Advanced Destination Priorities (single choice) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Snow condition 40 36 Variety of ski-runs 18 Close in distance/travel time 16 Inexpensive Area 9 6 Shopping/dining opportunities 4 Variety of accommodations 4 2 Sightseeing opportunities • 40 76 Magnificent scenery Priorities for choosing accommodations at a domestic ski area: 30 Snow condition Regarding highest priority in choosing a domestic ski are, there were no substantial differences among the various groups used for this analysis. Overall, snow condition was of the highest priority to all respondents, followed by variety of ski runs and distance/travel time. 10 Nursery/children's play area 2 Others 1 Priority Choosing Accommodation by Visitation to Canada 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Walking to ski grounds Hot springs 59 40 Low room rates 53 32 32 Ski/hotel packages Large room 29 20 Room with view 19 Spa/esthetic center Luxurious atmosphere 65 47 45 Good restaurant inside 3+ people in room 80 72 75 21 11 9 10 25 16 16 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada 69 4.13 Domestic Ski Destination/Accommodation Preferences (ctd.) Priorities for choosing accommodations at a domestic ski area: (continued) Priority Choosing Accommodation by Gender 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 70 Walking to ski grounds • • Male respondents placed higher priorities on low room rates and larger rooms whereas female respondents placed higher priorities on proximity to ski grounds, the availability of ski/hotel packages and good on-site restaurants. Younger respondents placed higher priority on low room rates, ski/hotel packages and large rooms whereas older respondents placed higher priorities on amenity related features including good on-site restaurants, proximity to ski grounds, room with a view, spa/aesthetic centres and hot springs. Recent skiers/snowboarders placed higher priorities on ski/hotel packages and low room rates when it came to selecting accommodation at domestic ski areas whereas good on-site restaurants were more important to those who had not skied or snowboarded recently. 90 78 61 61 Hot springs 43 Good restaurant inside Low room rates 48 54 44 29 Ski/hotel packages 18 Room with view Large room 36 23 25 20 14 15 Spa/esthetic center 10 13 3+ people in room 12 11 Luxurious atmosphere Male Female Priority Choosing Accommodation by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 71 Walking to ski grounds 59 Hot springs 37 Good restaurant inside • 80 36 29 18 Large room 23 20 12 Spa/esthetic center 63 53 45 Room with view 77 54 Low room rates Ski/hotel packages 90 25 17 10 13 Luxurious atmosphere 11 12 3+ people in room Under 40 Over 40 Priority Choosing Accommodation By Recent Skier/ Snowboarder 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Walking to ski grounds 61 60 Hot springs Low room rates Ski/hotel packages 25 Large room 20 49 38 24 20 22 Room with view 15 13 Spa/esthetic center 3+ people in room 53 43 43 Good restaurant inside Luxurious atmosphere 80 73 75 10 13 11 13 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 70 4.13 Domestic Ski Destination/Accommodation Preferences (ctd.) Priorities for choosing accommodations at a domestic ski area: (continued) • Frequent overseas travellers placed higher priorities on hot springs, spa/aesthetic centres and luxurious atmosphere with respect to choosing accommodation at domestic ski areas whereas those who travelled less frequently placed higher priority on low room rates. Priority Choosing Accommodation by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 30 40 Hot springs 43 Good restaurant inside Low room rates Ski/hotel packages 31 The ability to walk to ski grounds was by far the most frequently cited priority, followed by the presence of hot springs and the availability of low room rates. 65 47 54 44 22 23 Large room 20 22 Room with view 11 Spa/esthetic center 8 18 15 12 10 Frequent Overseas Travellers Accommodation Priorities for Local Ski Areas 0 5 10 15 20 Walking to ski grounds • 80 34 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Regarding highest priority in choosing accommodations at a domestic ski are, there were no substantial differences among the various groups used for this analysis. 70 74 74 57 3+ people in room • 60 Walking to ski grounds Luxurious atmosphere What is your highest priority when choosing accommodations at a domestic ski area? (single choice) 50 35 40 45 20 Low room rates 16 Good restaurant inside 8 Ski/hotel packages 4 3 Luxurious atmosphere Large room 2 Room with view 2 3+ people in room 30 43 Hot springs Spa/esthetic center 25 1 1 71 50 4.14 Foreign Ski Destination/Accommodation Preferences Priorities when choosing a foreign ski area: Priority Choosing Foreign Ski Area by Visitation to Canada 0 • Respondents were asked about their priorities in choosing a foreign ski area. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, age, frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by gender or recency of skiing/snowboarding. 10 20 30 • In general, top considerations included snow conditions, magnificent scenery, variety of ski runs, shopping/dining and sightseeing opportunities. Respondents who had been to Canada placed higher priority on almost every destination feature compared to those who had not visited Canada. This was particularly true with respect to variety of ski runs, distance/ travel time, snow conditions, variety of accommodation and shopping/ dining opportunities. Of particular importance to those who had not been to Canada was the availability of inexpensive ski areas. Older respondents placed higher priority on every destination feature. This was especially true for magnificent scenery, accommodation variety, shopping/dining opportunities, snow conditions and sightseeing opportunities. 60 70 64 Magnificent scenery 64 Variety of ski-runs Shopping/dining opportunities 80 70 52 40 45 42 Sightseeing opportunities Variety of accommodations 42 29 Close in distance/travel time 31 18 30 History/culture 23 Luxurious atmosphere 40 28 20 14 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Priority Choosing Foreign Ski Area by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Frequent overseas travellers placed higher priority on variety of ski runs, luxurious atmosphere, distance/travel time and shopping/dining opportunities when choosing a foreign ski area whereas those who travelled less frequently placed higher priority on inexpensive areas and sightseeing opportunities. 70 62 Snow condition Shopping/dining opportunities 38 Sightseeing opportunities 38 48 42 36 26 Variety of accommodations 22 History/culture 73 50 Variety of ski-runs Inexpensive Area 80 73 59 Magnificent scenery 46 39 39 27 21 23 Close in distance/travel time 14 17 Under 40 Over 40 Priority Choosing Foreign Ski Area by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Snow condition 64 40 Variety of ski-runs Shopping/dining opportunities 41 Sightseeing opportunities 41 31 Variety of accommodations Inexpensive Area 19 48 47 45 35 33 Close in distance/travel time 42 26 24 26 History/culture Luxurious atmosphere 70 66 Magnificent scenery • 90 77 56 39 Luxurious atmosphere • 50 Snow condition Inexpensive Area • 40 12 Infrequent Overseas Travellers 20 Frequent Overseas Travellers 72 69 67 80 4.14 Foreign Ski Destination/Accommodation Preferences (ctd.) Priority when choosing a foreign ski area: (continued) Priority Choosing Foreign Ski Area by Skill Level 0 • Respondents with beginner skill levels placed higher priority on history/culture, distance/travel time and sightseeing opportunities when choosing a foreign ski area whereas those with intermediate-advanced skill levels placed higher priority on variety of ski runs and luxurious atmosphere. 10 20 30 40 Magnificent scenery 65 66 38 Variety of ski-runs Sightseeing opportunities 41 Inexpensive Area 36 In general, most frequent responses included magnificent scenery, snow conditions and sightseeing opportunities. • Younger respondents placed higher priority on snow conditions when choosing a foreign ski area whereas older respondents placed higher priority on magnificent scenery. Recent skiers/snowboarders placed higher priority on snow conditions when choosing a foreign ski area whereas those who had not skied or snowboarded recently placed higher priority on magnificent scenery. 45 45 39 History/culture 22 Close in distance/travel time 20 11 27 25 19 Intermediate-Advanced Destination Priorities by Age (single choice) 5 10 15 Snow condition 20 25 17 Magnificent scenery Sightseeing opportunities 12 Inexpensive Area 9 Shopping/dining opportunities 9 9 30 24 16 27 14 11 7 8 5 History/culture Close in distance/travel time 2 8 4 Under 40 • 69 32 33 Variety of accommodations Variety of ski-runs • 80 49 42 Shopping/dining opportunities 0 Respondents were asked about their highest priority in choosing a foreign ski area. Responses differed substantially by age and recency of skiing/snowboarding but not by prior visitation to Canada, gender, frequency of overseas travel or skill level. 70 Snow condition Beginner • 60 66 Luxurious atmosphere What is your highest priority when choosing a foreign ski area? (single choice) 50 Over 40 Destination Priorities by Recent Skier or Snowboarder (single choice) 0 5 10 15 Snow condition 25 18 28 14 13 Sightseeing opportunities Shopping/dining opportunities 11 7 9 Inexpensive Area Variety of ski-runs 6 History/culture 6 6 2 11 8 4 Recent Skier/Snowboarder 30 24 14 Magnificent scenery Close in distance/travel time 20 Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 73 4.14 Foreign Ski Destination/Accommodation Preferences (ctd.) Priorities for choosing accommodations at a foreign ski area: Priority Choosing Accommodation by Visitation to Canada 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Walking to ski grounds • • Respondents were asked about their priorities in choosing accommodations at a foreign ski area. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender, age and recency of skiing/ snowboarding but not by frequency of overseas travel or skill level. In general, top considerations included proximity to ski grounds, good on-site restaurants and room with view. 70 61 60 Room with view 52 43 50 49 Good restaurant inside 38 Low room rates Large room Spa/esthetic center 31 19 Ski/hotel packages 44 34 21 28 23 Luxurious atmosphere 28 23 21 20 Hot springs 3+ people in room 15 8 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Priority Choosing Accommodation by Gender • • • Large rooms, spa/esthetic centre, the ability of accommodating more than 3 people in a room, ski/hotel packages and luxurious atmosphere were cited more often by respondents who had been to Canada in the past whereas low room rates were rated more highly by those who had not been to Canada before. Female respondents placed higher priority on ski/hotel packages, good on-site restaurants and the ability to walk to the ski grounds whereas male respondents placed higher priority on large rooms and low room rates. Older respondents placed higher priority on good on-site restaurants, room with a view and spa/esthetic centre than did younger respondents. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 58 Walking to ski grounds Good restaurant inside 46 Room with view 45 46 Low room rates 17 63 53 46 38 Ski/hotel packages 70 32 22 Spa/esthetic center Luxurious atmosphere 24 26 23 Large room 22 Hot springs 20 21 29 11 10 3+ people in room Male Female Priority Choosing Accommodation by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 59 Walking to ski grounds 44 Good restaurant inside Room with view 41 Low room rates 43 41 19 Spa/esthetic center 50 27 26 24 Large room 24 24 Ski/hotel packages Luxurious atmosphere 24 19 Hot springs 3+ people in room 54 9 26 22 12 Under 40 Over 40 74 70 62 4.14 Foreign Ski Destination/Accommodation Preferences (ctd.) Priorities for choosing accommodations at a foreign ski area: (continued) • Priority Choosing Accommodation By Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 10 • 40 50 60 Walking to ski grounds Recent skiers/snowboarders placed higher priority on large rooms, ski/hotel packages, luxurious atmosphere and low room rates whereas good onsite restaurants and a room with a view were of higher priority to those who had not skied or snowboarded recently. What is your highest priority when choosing accommodations at a foreign ski area? (single choice) • 30 Respondents were asked about their highest priority in choosing accommodations at a foreign ski area. Responses differed substantially only by gender. Overall, walking to ski grounds, low room rates, room with a view and luxurious atmosphere were the top priorities for all respondents. Low room rates and luxurious atmosphere were cited more frequently by male respondents whereas a larger proportion of female respondents placed priority on good on-site restaurants. 70 59 46 Good restaurant inside Low room rates 38 Large room 20 Luxurious atmosphere 20 Ski/hotel packages 53 48 29 28 28 19 22 Spa/esthetic center 62 45 43 Room with view 19 Hot springs • 20 25 23 11 10 3+ people in room Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Accommodation Priorities by Gender 0 5 10 15 20 25 26 Walking to ski grounds Low room rates 17 Luxurious atmosphere 23 15 10 13 14 Room with view 9 Good restaurant inside Large room 3 Hot springs 2 3 Ski/hotel packages 30 2 14 4 4 Male Female 75 28 4.15 General Preferences of Sports Activities Sports you have watched either on TV or at a stadium: Sports Watched on TV or at Stadium by Gender 0 • Respondents were asked about sports they had watched live at a stadium or on TV. Responses differed substantially by gender, age and skill level but not by prior visitation to Canada, recency of skiing/snowboarding or frequency of overseas travel. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Baseball • • • Overall, viewership of all listed sports was generally high particularly marathon, baseball, figure skating and soccer. Male respondents were more likely to have watched golf, baseball, soccer, alpine skiing and track and field whereas female respondents were more likely to have watched figure skating. Older respondents were more likely to have watched all the listed sports than did younger respondents. These differences were most pronounced for alpine skiing, track and field, golf, marathon and speed skating. 100 90 83 89 88 Marathon Soccer 88 82 Figure Skate 83 Swimming 82 80 Track and Field 75 88 80 78 76 Tennis 77 77 Speed Skate • 90 Golf 77 64 Alpine Ski 66 Male 71 Female Sports Watched on TV or at Stadium by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 85 87 Baseball Figure Skate 83 Marathon 83 88 94 82 Soccer 78 Swimming Speed Skate 72 Track and Field 72 65 Golf Under 40 81 82 84 76 60 Alpine Ski 88 85 74 Tennis Respondents with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to have watched alpine skiing and golf than were respondents with beginner skill levels. 100 77 Over 40 Sports Watched on TV or at Stadium by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Figure Skate 87 85 Marathon 87 Baseball 86 86 Soccer 83 Swimming 83 81 Track and Field 78 78 Speed Skate 76 78 Tennis 76 78 67 Golf 62 Alpine Ski Beginner 86 74 74 Intermediate-Advanced 76 90 100 4.15 General Preferences of Sports Activities (continued) Sports you have watched at a stadium: Sports Watched at Stadium by Visitation to Canada 0 • Respondents were asked about sports they had watched live at a stadium. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender and age but not by recency of skiing/ snowboarding, frequency of overseas travel and skill level. • Overall, most frequently mentioned sports included baseball and soccer. • 30 40 50 Soccer Male respondents were more likely to have watched baseball, soccer, golf and track and field at a stadium than were female respondents. Tennis 80 90 24 15 Golf 21 10 Figure Skate 17 5 Track and Field 11 16 14 11 Marathon 13 5 Swimming 11 7 Alpine Ski 11 5 Not Been to Canada Sports Watched at Stadium by Gender 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Baseball 80 50 41 17 9 16 Tennis Track and Field 90 85 74 Soccer 20 16 9 13 11 Marathon Alpine Ski 8 4 8 9 Swimming Older respondents were more likely to have watched tennis, baseball and golf whereas younger respondents were more likely to have watched soccer at a stadium. 70 49 44 Been to Canada Respondents who had been to Canada generally had watched more sports at a stadium than did those who had not visited Canada. This was particularly true for figure skating, golf, tennis, ice hockey and alpine skiing. 60 Baseball Golf • 20 79 80 Ice Hockey • 10 8 Figure Skate 7 Ice Hockey 10 8 Male Female Sports Watched at Stadium by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 70 80 76 Baseball Soccer 43 Tennis 13 Track and Field 12 13 10 Marathon 10 Golf Swimming 9 8 Figure Skate 8 9 48 23 14 17 8 8 Ice Hockey Alpine Ski 60 4 8 Under 40 Over 40 77 90 84 4.15 General Preferences of Sports Activities (continued) Sports you would like to see at a stadium: Sports Would Like to See at Stadium by Gender 0 • Respondents were asked about sports they would like to watch at a stadium. Responses differed substantially by gender, age, recency of skiing/snowboarding and skill level but not by prior visitation to Canada or frequency of overseas travel. 10 • Overall, more frequent responses included figure skating, baseball and soccer. 30 Soccer 50 44 34 29 Figure Skate Tennis 22 Alpine Ski 20 12 Freestyle Ski 54 25 20 13 18 19 Snowboard 18 12 Track and Field 18 10 12 12 Swimming Female Sports Would Like to See at Stadium by Age 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 • Younger respondents were more likely to want to watch snowboarding whereas older respondents were more likely to want to watch alpine skiing, figure skating and tennis at a stadium. Recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to want to watch snowboarding, freestyle skiing, tennis and swimming at a stadium than were those who had not skied or snowboarded recently. 40 45 50 40 Baseball 38 Figure Skate 38 45 38 38 Soccer • 60 46 29 Male Female respondents were more likely to express a desire to watch figure skating whereas male respondents were more likely to want to watch soccer, baseball, alpine and freestyle skiing, and track and field at a stadium. 40 Baseball Golf • 20 Snowboard 27 10 20 Tennis Freestyle Ski 16 26 17 13 14 Ice Hockey Alpine Ski 12 Golf 12 Track and Field 12 20 17 15 Under 40 Over 40 Sports Would Like to See at Stadium by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Baseball 35 40 37 Soccer 37 Tennis 20 26 20 12 Alpine Ski 14 18 15 14 Golf Ice Hockey Swimming 44 38 25 10 Freestyle Ski Track and Field 40 40 Figure Skate Snowboard 45 12 9 14 14 14 14 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 78 50 4.15 General Preferences of Sports Activities (continued) Sports you would like to see at a stadium: (continued) Sports Would Like to See at Stadium by Skill Level 0 • Respondents with beginner skill levels were more likely to want to watch figure skating, snowboarding and soccer whereas respondents with more advanced skill levels were more likely to prefer to watch alpine skiing, freestyle skiing and golf at a stadium. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Figure Skate 38 Baseball Tennis 23 Snowboard 14 14 Ice Hockey 13 14 11 Golf 40 24 22 16 Track and Field Alpine Ski 40 35 18 9 22 9 22 Beginner 50 46 38 Soccer Freestyle Ski 45 Intermediate-Advanced 79 4.16 Profile of Domestic Skiing/Snowboarding Trip When was the most recent period that you did skiing or snowboarding domestically? • • • Respondents were asked when they last went on a domestic ski/snowboard trip. Responses differed substantially by gender, age and skill level but not by prior visitation to Canada, recency of skiing/ snowboarding or frequency of overseas travel. Compared to female respondents, a higher proportion of male respondents had skied within the last year. A higher proportion of younger respondents had skied within the past year in particular and within the past 5 years in general, whereas a significantly higher proportion of older respondents had not skied for at least 10 or more years. Most Recent Period (Domestic) by Gender 0 5 10 Respondents with beginner skill levels were more likely to have last skied/snowboarded 10 or more years ago whereas those with more advanced skills were more likely to have skied/snowboarded within the past year. 20 25 30 35 40 45 2 2 Have never skied or snowboarded domestically 42 Within 1 year 31 14 16 1-2 years ago 15 3-5 years ago 18 10 11 5-9 years ago 18 10 years ago 22 Male Female Most Recent Period (Domestic) by Age 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2 2 Have never skied or snowboarded domestically 42 Within 1 year 31 19 1-2 years ago • 15 11 20 3-5 years ago 14 10 10 5-9 years ago 8 10 years ago 32 Under 40 Over 40 Most Recent Period (Domestic) by Skill Level 0 Have never skied or snowboarded domestically 5 10 15 20 35 40 45 50 24 46 16 14 1-2 years ago 18 3-5 years ago 10 years ago 30 1 2 Within 1 year 5-9 years ago 25 16 13 9 28 13 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced 80 4.16 Profile of Domestic Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) Who did you go skiing or snowboarding with? - domestic Skiing/Snowboarding Companions by Visitation to Canada 0 • • • Respondents were asked about travel companions on their last domestic ski/ snowboard trip. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender, age, recency of skiing/ snowboarding and skill level but not by frequency of overseas travel. Overall, friends, spouse and children were mentioned most frequently by all respondents. Respondents who had previously visited Canada were more likely to have been accompanied by their spouse or children on their most recent domestic ski/snowboard trip compared to those who had never been to Canada. 10 • Male respondents were more likely to have gone skiing/ snowboarding domestically with friends or co-workers whereas female respondents were more likely to have gone with their spouse, parents or children. 30 40 60 11 32 Children 23 12 12 Co-Worker 52 Friend 56 5 Other relatives 4 8 Parents 6 Siblings 5 7 48 Spouse 33 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Skiing/Snowboarding Companions by Gender 0 10 Boyfriend/Girlfriend 20 30 40 50 60 22 Children 30 15 9 Friend 62 48 4 Other relatives 6 2 Parents 10 6 Siblings 70 14 10 7 33 Spouse Male Younger respondents were more likely to have gone skiing/snowboarding with friends, boyfriend/girlfriend or their parents whereas older respondents were more likely to have gone with children or spouse on their most recent domestic ski/snowboard trip. 50 14 Boyfriend/Girlfriend Co-Worker • 20 42 Female Skiing/Snowboarding Companions by Age 0 10 Boyfriend/Girlfriend 20 30 40 12 11 Co-Worker 14 64 46 Other relatives 3 Parents 3 6 10 5 70 39 Friend Spouse 60 18 6 Children Siblings 50 8 25 Under 40 51 Over 40 81 4.16 Profile of Domestic Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) Who did you go skiing or snowboarding with? - domestic (continued) • • Recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to have travelled with their children or spouse on their most recent domestic ski/snowboard trip than were those who had not skied or snowboarded recently. Respondents with beginner level skills were more likely to have gone skiing/snowboarding with friends whereas intermediate-advanced skiers were more likely to have gone with their spouse or children on their most recent skiing/ snowboarding domestic trip. Skiing/Snowboarding Companions by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 10 Boyfriend/Girlfriend 20 30 50 60 13 10 Children 30 20 11 Co-Worker 40 14 54 Friend 4 Other relatives 56 5 Parents 6 Siblings 5 7 7 Spouse 41 33 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Skiing/Snowboarding Companions by Skill Level 0 10 Boyfriend/Girlfriend 20 11 19 Co-Worker 40 50 13 60 51 Other relatives 5 4 Parents 5 4 70 31 Friend Siblings 60 13 Children 11 30 8 8 30 Spouse Beginner 44 Intermediate-Advanced Where did you go? • There were no significant differences in response based on prior visitation to Canada, gender, age, recency of skiing/snowboarding, frequency of overall travel or skill level. Ski/Snowboard Location by Visitation to Canada 0 10 20 Koshinetsu Koshinetsu was the most popular domestic ski areas as it was visited by half of all respondents. Other less popular sites visited by respondents included Hokkaido, Tohuku and Chubu. 50 18 14 Tohoku Chubu Other domestic 40 50 Hokkaido • 30 12 7 82 60 4.16 Profile of Domestic Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) For how long? • • • • • Respondents were asked about the length of their most recent domestic skiing/snowboarding trip. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, age, recency of skiing/snowboarding and frequency of overseas travel but not by gender or skill level. Most frequently mentioned trip lengths for all respondents included 2 days, 3 days and 1 day. Respondents who had previously been to Canada were more likely to take trips of 3 and 4 days whereas respondents who had not visited Canada in the past were more likely to take shorter domestic trips (e.g. less than 2 days). Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Visitation to Canada 0 5 10 Recent skiers/snowboarders were much more likely to have taken day trips whereas those who did not ski or snowboard recently were more likely to have taken longer trips that lasted 3 days during their most recent domestic ski/ snowboard trip. 20 25 30 21 One day 35 30 23 Two days 30 Three days 33 26 Four days 15 9 5~6 Days 6 4 1 1 7~9 Days 0 0 10~15 Days 1 1 Over 16 days Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Age 0 5 10 15 20 One day 25 30 35 33 22 Two days 27 26 Three days 8 Four days Younger respondents were more likely to have taken day trips whereas older respondents were more likely to have spent more than 3 days on their last domestic ski/snowboard trip. 15 2 5~6 Days 29 30 13 7 1 1 7~9 Days 0 0 10~15 Days 0 1 Over 16 days Under 40 Over 40 Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Recent Skier or Snowboarder 0 5 10 15 One day 20 25 27 23 Three days 10 Four days 4 5~6 Days 1 7~9 Days Over 16 days 35 33 19 Two days 10~15 Days 30 29 35 11 5 1 0 0 0 1 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 83 40 4.16 Profile of Domestic Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) For how long? (continued) • Infrequent overseas travellers were more likely to have taken domestic ski/snowboarding trips that lasted a day whereas those who frequently travelled overseas were more likely to have taken trips that lasted more than 3 days on their last domestic ski/snowboard trip. Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Times Travelled Overseas 0 5 10 15 20 One day 25 30 35 35 20 Two days 27 26 Three days 6 Four days 2 5~6 Days 40 30 30 15 7 1 1 7~9 Days 10~15 Days 0 0 Over 16 days 0 1 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Did you go on a package tour of a travel agency? Package Tour Usage • • There were no significant differences in response based on prior visitation to Canada, gender, age, recency of skiing/snowboarding, frequency of overall travel or skill level. Overall, almost half of all respondents made their own reservations for their domestic ski/snowboard trip whereas only a third of all respondents used the services of a travel agency for either a free tour plan or a package tour. A smaller proportion did not make any reservations at all. 0 Package tour of a travel agency (with tour conductor or guide) 10 20 30 40 50 4 Free plan tour of a travel agency (no tour conductor or guide) 28 49 Made own reservations Went with no reservations Other 13 6 84 60 4.17 Profile of Overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Trip When was the most recent period that you did skiing or snowboarding overseas? • • • Respondents were asked about the most recent period in which they skied or snowboarded overseas. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, recency of skiing/snowboarding, frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by gender or age. Most Recent Period (Overseas) by Visitation to Canada 0 40 50 The majority of infrequent overseas travellers had never skied/snowboarded overseas. This was also true, but to a lesser extent, for those who frequently travelled overseas. 70 80 90 100 9 Within 1 year 1 8 1-2 years ago 1 10 3-5 years ago 2 7 5-9 years ago 2 12 4 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Most Recent Period (Overseas) by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Have never skied or snowboarded overseas 90 100 75 86 5 Within 1 year 0 4 1 6 3-5 years ago 1 4 3 5-9 years ago 5 10 years ago 7 Recent Skier/Snowboarder • 60 91 Overall, around three quarters of all respondents had never skied/snowboarded overseas. The majority of non-recent skiers/snowboarders had never skied or snowboarded overseas. This was also true, but to a lesser extent, for respondents who had skied/snowboarded recently. 30 54 10 years ago The majority of respondents who had not been to Canada had never skied or snowboarded overseas. Over half of those who had previously visited Canada had never skied or snowboarded overseas. 20 Have never skied or snowboarded overseas 1-2 years ago • 10 Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Most Recent Period (Overseas) by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 30 40 50 Have never skied or snowboarded overseas Within 1 year 1-2 years ago 3-5 years ago 5-9 years ago 10 years ago 60 70 80 90 88 71 1 5 2 4 2 6 2 5 4 8 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers 85 100 4.17 Profile of Overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) When was the most recent period that you did skiing or snowboarding overseas? (continued) • The majority of respondents with beginner skill levels had never skied/snowboarded overseas. This was also true, but to a lesser extent, for respondents with intermediateadvanced skill levels. Most Recent Period (Overseas) by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Have never skied or snowboarded overseas Within 1 year 86 0 5 2 4 3-5 years ago 4 5 10 years ago 100 75 1-2 years ago 5-9 years ago 90 2 4 5 7 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced Who did you go skiing or snowboarding with? - overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Companions by Visitation to Canada • • • • Respondents were asked about their travel companions on their most recent overseas ski/snowboard trip. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, age, recency of skiing/snowboarding and skill level but not by gender and frequency of overseas travel. Overall, friends, spouse and children were mentioned most frequently by all respondents. Respondents who had previously visited Canada were more likely to have travelled with their spouse, children or boyfriend/girlfriend whereas those who had not been to Canada were more likely to have gone with friends or on their own. Younger respondents were more likely to have travelled with friends, parents or boyfriend/ girlfriend whereas older respondents were more likely to have travelled with their spouse or children. 0 10 Alone 3 Boyfriend/Girlfriend 3 Children 3 Co-Worker 3 20 30 40 50 60 10 12 17 7 52 Friend Member of a ski or snowboard club 3 3 Other 3 3 Parents 3 Siblings 3 3 70 58 7 Spouse 41 13 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Skiing/Snowboarding Companions by Age 0 10 4 Alone Boyfriend/Girlfriend 30 8 Co-Worker 8 2 4 13 0 2 70 65 44 Member of a ski or snowboard club Spouse 60 17 Friend Siblings 50 13 Children Parents 40 6 6 4 20 4 19 44 Under 40 Over 40 86 4.17 Profile of Overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) Who did you go skiing or snowboarding with? - overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Companions by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 • Recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to have travelled with friends or their boyfriend/ girlfriend whereas those who had not skied or snowboarded recently were more likely to have travelled with children on their most overseas ski/snowboard trip. 10 Alone 4 Boyfriend/Girlfriend 4 Respondent with beginner skill levels were more likely to have travelled with their parents whereas those with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to have travelled with their spouse. 30 40 50 11 11 Children 6 Co-Worker 18 7 Friend 57 46 Member of a ski or snowboard club 0 4 6 Siblings 0 7 4 32 32 Spouse Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Skiing/Snowboarding Companions by Skill Level 0 10 3 Alone 20 30 40 50 6 10 10 Children 14 6 6 Co-Worker 55 54 Friend • Respondents were asked about where they went skiing/snowboarding overseas on their most recent trip. Responses differed substantially by almost all respondent segments used for this analysis. Member of a ski or snowboard club 0 Other 0 Parents Respondents who had not been to Canada were more likely to have gone to Europe, New Zealand and other foreign destinations on their last overseas ski/snowboard trip. 4 4 10 4 13 Spouse 41 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced Ski/Snowboard Location by Visitation to Canada 0 • 60 6 Boyfriend/Girlfriend Where did you go? 60 6 Parents • 20 10 20 40 50 38 Whistler 0 Banff 0 Other Canadian ski areas 0 28 6 U.S.A. 13 13 Europe 13 48 3 New Zealand Other Foreign 30 19 0 19 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada 87 60 4.17 Profile of Overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) Where did you go? (continued) • • • Male respondents were more likely to have gone to Banff and European destinations whereas female respondents were more likely to have gone to New Zealand and other foreign ski destinations when skiing/ snowboarding overseas. Younger respondents were much more likely to have skied at Whistler whereas older respondents were more likely to have skied at Banff and European destinations when skiing/ snowboarding overseas. Recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to have skied at European destinations and other Canadian ski areas whereas non-recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to have skied at Banff and ski areas in the United States when skiing/snowboarding overseas. Ski/Snowboard Location by Gender 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 27 Whistler 25 27 Banff 13 2 Other Canadian ski areas 5 11 U.S.A. 14 27 Europe 21 5 New Zealand 11 0 Other Foreign 11 Male Female Ski/Snowboard Location by Age 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 33 Whistler 19 15 Banff 23 6 Other Canadian ski areas 2 13 13 U.S.A. 19 Europe 29 10 New Zealand 6 4 Other Foreign 8 Under 40 Over 40 Ski/Snowboard Location by Recent Skier or Snowboarder 0 5 10 15 20 25 25 Whistler 29 17 Banff Other Canadian ski areas 25 6 0 10 U.S.A. 21 28 Europe 14 8 New Zealand Other Foreign 30 7 7 4 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 88 4.17 Profile of Overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) Where did you go? (continued) • Infrequent overseas travellers were more likely to have skied at Banff whereas those who travelled more frequently were more likely to have gone to European destinations when skiing/snowboarding overseas. Ski/Snowboard Location by Times Travelled Overseas 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 24 Whistler 27 28 Banff 15 3 Other Canadian ski areas 4 10 U.S.A. 14 14 Europe 28 10 New Zealand 7 10 Other Foreign 4 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers For how long? • Respondents were asked to indicate the length of their last overseas ski/snowboard trip. Responses differed substantially by all respondent segments used in this analysis. Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Visitation to Canada 0 5 10 Respondents who had been to Canada were more likely to have taken trips of 5-6 and 7-9 days in length whereas those who had never been to Canada were much more likely to have taken trips that lasted 4 or fewer days in duration when skiing/snowboarding overseas. 20 25 Male respondents were more likely to have taken trips of 5-6 days in duration whereas female respondents were more likely to have taken trips that lasted 7-9 days or less than 4 days in duration when skiing/ snowboarding overseas. 35 40 45 50 42 22 10 46 7~9 Days 23 13 10~15 Days 10 10 Over 16 Days 16 Been to Canada • 30 9 Within 4 days 5~6 Days • 15 Not Been to Canada Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Gender 0 5 10 15 20 25 40 45 21 25 5~6 Days 13 34 7~9 Days Over 16 Days 35 16 Within 4 days 10~15 Days 30 43 11 13 14 11 Male Female 89 4.17 Profile of Overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) For how long? (continued) • Younger respondents were more likely to have taken trips that were 5-6 days or over 16 days in duration whereas older respondents were more likely to have taken trips that were 79 days long. Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Age 0 10 20 30 • Recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to have taken trips that were 7-9 or 10-15 days long whereas non-recent skiers/ snowboarders were more likely to have taken shorter trips that lasted up to 4 days when skiing/ snowboarding overseas. Infrequent overseas travellers were more likely to have taken trips that were 5-6 days long whereas frequent overseas travellers were more likely to have taken both shorter trips (up to 4 days in length) and longer trips (over 16 days in duration) when skiing/ snowboarding overseas. 50 60 21 Within 4 days 17 25 5~6 Days 12 27 7~9 Days • 40 50 10 10~15 Days 13 17 Over 16 Days 8 Under 40 Over 40 Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Recent Skier or Snowboarder 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 14 Within 4 days 32 17 5~6 Days 21 42 7~9 Days 32 15 10~15 Days 4 13 Over 16 Days 11 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Times Travelled Overseas 0 5 10 15 20 25 35 40 45 14 Within 4 days 21 34 5~6 Days 11 34 7~9 Days 41 10 10~15 Days Over 16 Days 30 13 7 14 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers 90 4.17 Profile of Overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) For how long? (continued) • Respondents with beginner skill levels were more likely to have taken shorter trips of up to 4 days or 5-6 days in length whereas intermediateadvanced skiers were more likely to have taken longer trips that were 7-9 or 10-15 days in duration when skiing/ snowboarding overseas. Ski/Snowboard Trip Length by Skill Level 0 • • • Overall, free plan tours through travel agency and self made arrangements were mentioned most frequently follow up by package tours. Respondents who had been to Canada were more likely to have used a free tour plan through a travel agency whereas those who had not been to Canada were more likely to have made their own reservations when skiing/ snowboarding overseas. Male respondents were more likely to have used services of a travel agency (package tour, free plan tour) whereas female respondents were more likely to have made their own reservations/arrangements for transportation and accommodation when skiing/ snowboarding overseas. 15 20 25 30 40 45 50 29 23 16 29 7~9 Days 10~15 Days 35 14 5~6 Days Over 16 Days Respondents were asked about their travel arrangements on their overseas ski/ snowboarded trip. Responses differed substantially by almost all respondent segments used in this analysis. 10 Within 4 days How did you travel? • 5 43 6 14 13 12 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced Travel Arrangements by Visitation to Canada 0 5 10 15 Package tour of a travel agency (with a tour conductor or guide) 20 25 30 35 40 45 16 19 Free Plan tour of a travel agency (no tour conductor or guide) 41 23 12 Made reservations for transportation and accommodations at travel agency 3 Made reservations by yourself for transportation and accommodation 26 39 6 Other 16 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Travel Arrangements by Gender 0 5 10 15 Package tour of a travel agency (with a tour conductor or guide) 20 25 30 20 39 32 11 7 Made reservations by yourself for transportation and accommodation Other 40 14 Free Plan tour of a travel agency (no tour conductor or guide) Made reservations for transportation and accommodations at travel agency 35 23 36 7 11 Male Female 91 45 4.17 Profile of Overseas Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (continued) How did you travel? (continued) • Recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to have used a free tour plan or made reservations for transportation and accommodation through a travel agency whereas non recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to have made their own reservations for transportation and accommodation when skiing/ snowboarding overseas. Travel Arrangements by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 5 10 Package tour of a travel agency (with a tour conductor or guide) • When making their travel arrangements, infrequent overseas travellers were more likely to have used a free tour plan or package from a travel agency whereas frequent overseas travellers were more likely to have made transportation and accommodation arrangements on their own. Respondents with beginner skill levels were more likely to have made their own arrangements whereas those with advanced-intermediate skill levels were more likely to have used the free plan tour offered by travel agents when making arrangements for their overseas ski/ snowboard trip. 20 25 30 40 45 18 Free Plan tour of a travel agency (no tour conductor or guide) 38 29 11 Made reservations for transportation and accommodations at travel agency 4 Made reservations by yourself for transportation and accommodation Recent Skier/Snowboarder 35 14 26 39 7 Other • 15 14 Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Travel Arrangements by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 Package tour of a travel agency (with a tour conductor or guide) 30 40 50 60 24 14 Free Plan tour of a travel agency (no tour conductor or guide) 48 30 3 Made reservations for transportation and accommodations at travel agency 11 Made reservations by yourself for transportation and accommodation 10 38 14 Other 7 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Travel Arrangements by Skill Level 0 5 10 15 Package tour of a travel agency (with a tour conductor or guide) 25 30 35 40 16 17 Free Plan tour of a travel agency (no tour conductor or guide) 26 39 10 9 Made reservations for transportation and accommodations at travel agency Made reservations by yourself for transportation and accommodation Other 20 35 28 13 7 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced 92 45 4.18 Potential and Barrier of Skiing/Snowboarding Trip Would you like to go skiing or snowboarding within the next 2 years? • • • • • Respondents were asked about their interest in going skiing or snowboarding within the next two years. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, recency of skiing/snowboarding and skill level but not by gender, age or frequency of overseas travel. Ski/Snowboard Overseas by Visitation to Canada 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 72 Yes, but I have no specific plans 80 19 Yes, and I have a specific place in mind 8 10 No 13 In general, a majority of all respondents wanted to go skiing/ snowboarding within the next two years but had no specific plans. Respondents who had been to Canada were more likely to have a specific place in mind for skiing/snowboarding within the next two years whereas respondent who had not been to Canada expressed higher levels of interest in skiing/ snowboarding within the next two years but did not have any specific plans at this time. Regardless of whether they had specific plans or a place in mind, recent skiers/ snowboarders expressed higher interest in skiing/ snowboarding within the next two years. A higher proportion of respondents with beginner skill levels did not have any intention of skiing/ snowboarding within the next two years whereas those with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to have specific places in mind for their future ski/snowboard trip. Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Ski/Snowboard Overseas by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 80 Yes, but I have no specific plans 73 16 Yes, and I have a specific place in mind 4 4 No 22 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Ski/Snowboard Overseas by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 79 Yes, but I have no specific plans Yes, and I have a specific place in mind 70 76 4 16 17 No 8 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced 93 90 4.18 Potential and Barrier of Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (ctd.) Barriers for travelling abroad to ski or snowboard: Barriers for Travelling Abroad by Visitation to Canada 0 • • • • • Respondents were asked about barriers that prevented them from travelling abroad to ski/snowboard. Responses differed substantially by all respondent segments used in this analysis. Overall, ‘too expensive’ and ‘difficult to take long vacations’ were cited most often by all respondents. Respondents who had not been to Canada were more likely to cite cost and a lack of confidence in the language as reasons for not having travelled abroad for skiing/ snowboarding. 10 20 30 40 50 Difficult to take long vacations No barrier at all 65 17 9 16 16 Not confident in skill No one to go with 15 13 Small children 15 13 12 11 Not in good shape 11 Not confident in language 9 Sufficient domestic ski areas Difficult to arrange hotel 17 12 7 3 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Barriers for Travelling Abroad by Gender 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Too expensive 70 66 54 61 45 Not confident in language 14 17 11 11 No barrier at all 11 11 Sufficient domestic ski areas No one to go with 10 Small children 10 18 17 10 Not confident in skill 23 6 Not in good shape 16 4 4 Difficult to arrange hotel Male Younger respondents were more likely to cite cost, small children and difficulties in taking long vacations whereas older respondents were more likely to cite being out of shape as a reason for not travelling abroad to ski/snowboard. 70 48 Too expensive Difficult to take long vacations Male respondents were more likely to cite difficulties in taking long vacations and cost as reasons for not travelling abroad to ski/snowboard whereas female respondents were more likely to cite lack of confidence in their skills, being out of shape, not having someone to go with or having small children as barriers. 60 54 52 Female Barriers for Travelling Abroad by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 Too expensive 60 70 68 52 Difficult to take long vacations 48 Small children 20 8 Not confident in skill 57 14 18 16 14 Not confident in language 14 14 No one to go with Sufficient domestic ski areas 9 8 No barrier at all Not in good shape 6 Difficult to arrange hotel 6 2 13 15 16 Under 40 Over 40 94 80 4.18 Potential and Barrier of Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (ctd.) Barriers for travelling abroad to ski or snowboard: (continued) Barriers for Travelling Abroad by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 • Recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to cite difficulties in taking long vacations, cost and sufficient domestic ski areas whereas those who had not skied or snowboarded recently were more likely to cite lack of confidence in their skills and being in poor shape as barriers to their travelling abroad for skiing/snowboarding. Infrequent overseas travellers were more likely to cite cost, lack of confidence in the language, difficulties in taking long vacations and having small children as barriers. 20 30 40 Respondents with beginner skill levels were more likely to cite lack of confidence in their skills and being in poor shape whereas those with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to state difficulties in taking long vacations as barriers to their travelling abroad for skiing/snowboarding. 60 Too expensive 70 63 55 57 47 16 14 Not confident in language 14 14 Small children Not confident in skill 13 Sufficient domestic ski areas 13 8 No one to go with 13 No barrier at all 10 13 8 Not in good shape 3 20 16 16 5 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Barriers for Travelling Abroad by Times Travelled Overseas 0 10 20 30 40 50 Too expensive • 50 Difficult to take long vacations Difficult to arrange hotel • 10 60 70 47 Difficult to take long vacations 57 49 Not confident in language 80 72 21 10 17 16 Not confident in skill Small children 17 11 14 14 No one to go with Sufficient domestic ski areas 13 9 10 Not in good shape 12 6 No barrier at all 17 4 4 Difficult to arrange hotel Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Barriers for Travelling Abroad by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Too expensive 58 50 Difficult to take long vacations Not confident in skill 6 Small children 16 12 15 16 Not confident in language Not in good shape 15 8 14 14 No one to go with 10 12 Sufficient domestic ski areas 9 No barrier at all Difficult to arrange hotel 55 28 2 13 6 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced 95 70 61 4.18 Potential and Barrier of Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (ctd.) Would you like to go to a snowy country resort whether it be domestic or foreign? • Respondents were asked about their interest in visiting a domestic or foreign snowy country resort. Responses differed substantially by gender, recency of skiing/ snowboarding, and skill level but not by prior visitation to Canada, age or frequency of overseas travel. Snowy Country Resort Preference by Gender 0 • • 20 30 Respondents with intermediate-advanced skill levels expressed greater interest in visiting a snowy country resort than did those with beginner skill levels. 50 60 70 57 49 36 Maybe 40 4 Not really 8 2 2 Male respondents expressed a higher desire to go to a snowy country resort than did female respondents. Recent skiers/snowboarders had a higher level of interest in visiting a snowy country resort than did those who had not skied or snowboarded recently. 40 Yes No • 10 Male Female Snowy Country Resort Preference by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 61 Yes 42 32 Maybe 46 4 Not really 10 2 No 2 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder Snowy Country Resort Preference by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 60 70 44 Yes 61 43 Maybe 34 9 Not really No 50 4 3 1 Beginner Intermediate/Advanced 96 4.18 Potential and Barrier of Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (ctd.) What would be your main purpose? Main Purpose by Visitation to Canada 0 • • Respondents who indicated ‘yes’ or ‘maybe’ to visit a domestic or foreign snowy country resort were asked about the main purpose for their trip. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, gender, recency of skiing/snowboarding, frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by age. In general, frequent responses included hot springs, enjoying the snow scenery, looking at an aurora and participating in winter sports. 10 20 30 40 50 60 Enjoy the snow scenery 70 80 68 60 67 67 Hot Springs Look at an Aurora 46 Participating in winter sports 47 47 Dining 36 33 Look at Christmas illuminations 36 32 Christmas market 20 14 Shopping 17 12 Watching winter sports 13 Theatre or concert event 59 17 13 7 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Main Purpose by Gender • Visitors who had been to Canada were more likely to cite looking at an aurora, attending a theatre/concert event, enjoying the snow scenery, visiting a Christmas market and shopping as the main purpose for their visit to a snowy country resort. 0 10 Female respondents were more likely to mention viewing Christmas illuminations, visiting a Christmas market, shopping, looking at an aurora, attending a theatre/concert event or enjoying hot springs whereas male respondents were more likely to mention participating in winter sports as the main purpose for visiting a snowy country resort. 30 40 50 60 Hot Springs Recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to mention the ability to participate in and/or watch winter sports whereas non-recent skiers/snowboarders were more likely to mention looking at an aurora as the main purpose for their visit to a snowy country resort. 80 70 62 63 Enjoy the snow scenery Participating in winter sports 54 39 44 Look at an Aurora 57 32 35 Dining 20 Look at Christmas illuminations 48 15 13 8 Christmas market 24 6 Shopping 22 3 Theatre or concert event 15 Male Female Main Purpose by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 65 Hot Springs 61 Enjoy the snow scenery • 70 65 Watching winter sports • 20 Participating in winter sports 36 45 Look at an Aurora 32 35 Look at Christmas illuminations 10 17 15 17 Christmas market 13 14 Shopping Theatre or concert event 57 35 32 Dining Watching winter sports 65 54 9 8 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 97 69 80 4.18 Potential and Barrier of Skiing/Snowboarding Trip (ctd.) What would be your main purpose? (continued) Main Purpose by Times Travelled Overseas 0 • Infrequent overseas travellers were more likely to cite participating in Winter sports whereas those who travelled overseas frequently were more likely to mention enjoying the snow scenery, viewing Christmas illuminations, shopping, attending a theatre/concert event, dining or visiting a Christmas market as the main purpose. Respondents with beginner skill levels were more likely to cite shopping, looking at an aurora, visiting a Christmas market, dining, enjoying the snow scenery and hot springs whereas those with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to mention participating in winter sports as the main purpose for their visit to a snowy country resort. 20 30 40 50 60 70 65 Hot Springs 56 Enjoy the snow scenery Participating in winter sports 48 31 Dining 13 Christmas market 12 Watching winter sports 69 52 39 18 16 9 Shopping 69 37 28 Look at Christmas illuminations 80 52 42 Look at an Aurora 19 6 Theatre or concert event • 10 12 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Main Purpose by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Hot Springs 65 Enjoy the snow scenery 60 Look at an Aurora 41 Dining 31 Look at Christmas illuminations 32 Christmas market 13 Shopping 52 38 36 20 18 10 14 14 Watching winter sports Theatre or concert event 55 47 Participating in winter sports 66 7 11 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced 98 70 80 4.19 Profile of Trips to Canada Have you ever been to Canada? • • Respondents were asked if they had ever visited Canada. Responses differed substantially by recency of skiing/snowboarding, frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by gender or age. By comparison, frequent overseas travelers, those with intermediate-advanced skill levels and recent skiers/ snowboarders were more likely to have previously visited Canada than did their respective comparing segment. Recent Skier/Snowboarder by Visitation to Canada 0 10 • • • Respondents were asked about the main purpose for travelling to Canada. Responses differed substantially by gender, age and skill level but not by prior visitation to Canada, recency of skiing/snowboarding or frequency of overseas travel. Overall, almost three quarters of all respondents were travelling for leisure. Fewer were visiting for business, study/training, or visiting family and friends. Female respondents were more likely to have visited Canada for leisure or study/training purposes whereas male respondents were more likely to have visited Canada for business purposes. Younger respondents were more likely to have been to Canada for study/training purposes or visiting family and friends whereas older respondents were more likely to have visited Canada for business or leisure. 30 40 50 60 Recent Skier/Snow boarder 70 80 61 Non-Recent Skier/Snow boarder 39 Infrequent Overseas Travellers 25 Frequent Overseas Travellers 75 38 Beginner 62 Intermediate-Advanced Your main purpose for the travel: • 20 Main Travel Purpose by Gender 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 68 On a leisure trip 80 19 On business 1 3 Study·Training 10 Visiting family and/or friends 3 6 7 Other 3 Male Female Main Travel Purpose by Age 0 10 20 30 40 50 Other 80 79 4 On business Visiting family and/or friends 70 69 On a leisure trip Study·Training 60 15 13 1 10 0 4 5 Under 40 Over 40 99 90 4.19 Profile of Trips to Canada (continued) Your main purpose for the travel: (continued) Main Travel Purpose by Skill Level 0 • Respondents with beginner skill levels were more likely to have been to Canada to visit family and friends or for study/training purposes whereas those with intermediate-advanced skill levels were more likely to have visited Canada for leisure or business. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 68 On a leisure trip 78 5 On business 13 12 Study·Training 3 Visiting family and/or friends 11 1 4 Other 5 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced Places in Canada that you have been to: • Respondents were asked about places they had visited in Canada. Responses differed substantially by gender, recency of skiing/snowboarding and frequency of overseas travel but not by prior visitation to Canada, age or skill level. Places Visited in Canada by Gender 0 10 20 Vancouver was the most frequently visited destination by all respondents. • During their travel to Canada, female respondents were much more likely to have visited Victoria, the Canadian Rockies and Niagara Falls than were male respondents. Non recent skiers/snowboarders who had travelled to Canada were much more likely to have visited Toronto and the Canadian Rockies than were recent skiers/snowboarders. 50 60 39 24 Montreal Other 80 58 11 17 29 42 Toronto 53 76 Vancouver 19 4 Yellowknife 90 58 39 7 70 32 Niagara Victoria • 40 Canadian Rockies Quebec • 30 85 56 9 Male Female Places Visited in Canada by Recent Skier or Snowboarder 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 43 Canadian Rockies 25 Montreal 51 10 22 Quebec 25 40 Toronto 59 79 Vancouver 37 Victoria Yellowknife 2 90 58 48 Other 80 32 Niagara 9 70 41 10 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 100 83 4.19 Profile of Trips to Canada (continued) Places that you have gone to: (continued) Places Visited in Canada by Times Travelled Overseas 0 • Frequent overseas travellers who had visited Canada were more likely to have visited Niagara Falls, Montreal, Victoria, Toronto and Quebec than were infrequent overseas travellers who had previously visited Canada. 10 20 30 40 50 70 80 11 Montreal 34 24 Niagara 5 58 11 16 Quebec 26 34 Toronto 52 Vancouver 80 24 Victoria Yellowknife 90 47 50 Canadian Rockies Other 60 5 43 7 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers 101 84 4.20 Potential for Canada Would you like to visit Canada again in the next two years? Like to Revisit Canada by Visitation to Canada 0 • • Respondents were asked about their interest in visiting or revisiting Canada in the next two years. Responses differed substantially by prior visitation to Canada, frequency of overseas travel and skill level but not by gender, age or recency of skiing/ snowboarding. All respondents who had not been to Canada before expressed a desire to visit in the next two years. Over half of all prior visitors to Canada also expressed some interest in revisiting the country. 10 • Infrequent overseas travellers expressed a higher desire to visit/revisit Canada in the next two years than did those who travelled more frequently. Respondents with beginner skill levels expressed higher levels of interest in visiting/revisiting Canada in the next two years than did those with intermediate-advanced ski levels. 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 Yes 100 54 Maybe 0 43 Not really 0 3 No 0 Been to Canada Not Been to Canada Like to Revisit Canada by Times Travelled Overseas 0 • 20 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 85 Yes 55 7 Maybe 26 8 Not really 18 0 No 1 Infrequent Overseas Travellers Frequent Overseas Travellers Like to Revisit Canada by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 70 80 74 Yes 66 11 Maybe 21 14 Not really No 60 12 0 1 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced 102 4.20 Potential for Canada (continued) Did you know that the Winter Olympics for 2010 will be held in Vancouver, Canada? • • There were no significant differences in the various respondent segments used in this analysis. Overall, over two-thirds of all respondents were aware that the 2010 Winter Olympics were to be held in Vancouver, Canada. Aware 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver 0 10 20 • • • Overall, a majority of respondents indicated interest (‘yes’ or ‘maybe’) in skiing at the site of the Olympics. No 60 70 80 31 Like to Ski Where Olympics Held by Gender 10 20 30 40 50 60 29 Yes 18 57 Maybe 52 9 Not really 19 5 No 11 Male Male respondents expressed a higher interest to ski at the site of the Olympics than did their female counterparts. Recent skiers/snowboarders expressed a higher interest to ski at the site of the Olympics than did those who had not skied or snowboarded recently. 50 69 0 Respondents were asked whether they would like to ski at the site where the Olympics would be held. Responses differed substantially by gender, recency of skiing/ snowboarding and skill level but not by prior visitation to Canada, age or frequency of overseas travel. 40 Yes Would you like to ski where the Olympics were/are going to be held? • 30 Female Like to Ski Where Olympics Held by Recent Skier/Snowboarder 0 10 20 30 40 50 30 Yes 14 54 Maybe 56 9 Not really No 60 21 7 9 Recent Skier/Snowboarder Non-Recent Skier/Snowboarder 103 4.20 Potential for Canada (continued) Would you like to ski where the Olympics was/is going to be held? (continued) • Respondents with intermediate-advanced skill levels expressed a higher interest to ski where the Olympics were held or going to be held than did those with beginner skill levels. Like to Ski Where Olympics Held by Skill Level 0 10 20 30 40 50 12 Yes 33 57 Maybe 52 19 Not really No 60 10 12 5 Beginner Intermediate-Advanced 104 70
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