Part of the Destination Success™ Solution Destination Reading Course III: Intermediate Reading Destination Reading Course IV: Middle School Reading Training Manual www.riverdeep.net © 2006 Riverdeep Interactive Learning Limited. All rights reserved. This manual may not be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Riverdeep, Inc. LLC, 100 Pine Street, Suite 1900, San Francisco, CA 94111. Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Training Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Checklist for Initial Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 3. Exploring Destination Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Lesson 1: Genre and Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Lesson 2: Reading Comprehension I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Lesson 3: Strategic Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Lesson 4: Reading Comprehension II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Program Features in All Lessons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Getting Around in Destination Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 A Walk Through Course III, Unit 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Lesson 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Lesson 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Lesson 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Lesson 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 4. A Journey through Destination Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Word Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Comprehension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Fluency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Variety of Texts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 5. Classroom Management of Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Implementation Models—Best Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Presentation or Demo Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Lab Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Computers-in-the-Classroom Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 6. Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Scope & Sequence Course III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Scope & Sequence Course IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Pacing Guides/Planning Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Comprehension Skills and Strategies Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Vocabulary Strategy Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Vocabulary Words by Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Lexile Levels and Genres of Reading Passages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Introduction 1 Destination Reading The Destination Reading series is a comprehensive, electronically based reading curriculum. It teaches students to read fluently and with understanding. Destination Reading Courses III and IV provide a robust and sequential implementation of strategic instruction, practice, and application in the essential reading skills students need in grades four through eight Destination Reading can be used as the basis of your reading program, or it can be used to complement a reading curriculum already in place. When added to a curriculum that includes teacher-led instruction and time spent with printed books, software such as Destination Reading provides unique advantages in reading instruction: • Students can work independently at the computer because the software provides spoken instructions. • Unlike a printed textbook, software can automatically adjust itself to fit the student’s level. Adaptive feedback advances students through the curriculum more quickly when they are succeeding and more slowly—with additional instructions and practice problems—when they are having difficultly. Destination Reading praises students when they succeed and provides gentle, helpful feedback when they choose the wrong answer. • The electronic books in Destination Reading include a “read aloud” option. Students can choose to read the text independently, click an individual sentence to hear it read aloud, or click a green dot to hear the entire page read aloud. • Students can work through the program freely, at their own pace, or teachers can assign specific activities to individuals or to the whole class. 1 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Key product features that will be addressed in the training include: • Guided practice activities that use the program tools. • Investigation of how Destination Reading Courses III and IV follow the effective models of instruction set forth by the National Reading Panel: Direct Explanation, Modeling, Guided Practice, and Application. • A focus on Destination Reading Course III and IV’s carefully structured approach to reading instruction, where learners are explicitly taught vocabulary and comprehension skills in the context of a wide range of authentic fiction, nonfiction, and environmental texts. • Exploring how Destination Reading meets the needs of the English Language Learner and helps to bridge the gap between the school and home environments. 2 Training Objectives 2 Throughout the training, the following objectives will be addressed: • Emphasize how the use of Destination Reading can increase students’ academic achievement through concept-based instruction. • Show how state and national standards can be targeted as the focus of the Destination Reading activity. • Demonstrate the flexibility of Destination Reading by showing how the program can be used successfully in a variety of classroom settings, including: • lab instruction • one computer in a classroom • small computer centers within the classroom. • Acquaint teachers with integration ideas and implementation strategies that target their specific classroom needs. • Help teachers design lesson plans that include Destination Reading as a key component of the lesson. All the objectives will be addressed through instructor-led demonstrations, guided practice, participant exploration, and review sessions for sharing. This training’s goal is to provide the teachers with enough information to start incorporating Destination Reading as a part of their classroom instruction. 3 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Destination Reading Checklist for Initial Training Initial each item as it is completed: Destination Reading Key Features __________ Launch Destination Reading. __________ Review Main Menu features. __________ Launch and explore a unit. __________ Explore all activities within a unit. __________ Access the sample lesson plans and blackline masters. __________ Explore different activities while thinking of ways to incorporate them into the classroom. Lesson Planning and Classroom Management _________ Be familiar with the three main implementation strategies. _________ Create a Destination Reading lesson plan using an implementation strategy that applies to your classroom situation. I have successfully completed all of the above. _______________________________________________________________ Signature _______________________________________________________________ Date 4 Exploring Destination Reading 3 Each unit of Destination Reading is organized in the same way. This section provides a brief overview of the unit structure that is followed by a walk-through of Course III, Unit 27. This walk-through will give you a more detailed understanding of the content of a typical unit, the way in which content is experienced by students, and the resources available in this training guide that will help you use any unit. 5 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Overview Every unit has four lessons. The strategic reading passage for the unit in Lesson 3 provides the thematic focus for the unit. The instruction and practice of the various skills and strategies are keyed to the passage's topic area, genre, and cross-curricular content, so that students' learning is coherent and focused. Lesson 1: Genre and Vocabulary Lesson 1 includes three strands: • The genre of the strategic reading passage is introduced, with instruction covering both the characteristics of the genre and the author's purpose for writing in this genre. • A background-building section provides rich multimedia presentations of video, photographs, and other visuals that will support students' comprehension of the strategic reading passage. • The learner vocabulary for the unit and the vocabulary strategy form the third strand of Lesson 1. Instruction in the vocabulary strategy appears in the context of a reading passage written specifically for this lesson. This passage includes all the learner vocabulary as well as the words used in the strategy instruction. Following instruction and modeling of the vocabulary strategy, students first practice their vocabulary skills in a game format. Then they apply the strategy in a second game or writing activity. * Note: About 20% of the units in Destination Reading have two strategic reading passages. This section discusses the variations that occur in those units. Lesson 2: Reading Comprehension I Lesson 2 focuses on two comprehension skills and strategies that are correlated to the genre and topic of the strategic reading passage. An expert introduces the first comprehension skill, providing instruction and modeling. The student practices this skill in a game format, usually reading short reading passages as part of the game. After instruction and modeling of the second strategy, students complete a practice activity. Lesson 2, like Lesson 1, is designed to get students ready to read and comprehend the strategic reading passage successfully. 6 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 3: Strategic Reading Lesson 3 begins with a brief review of the vocabulary and comprehension strategies. It also introduces the strategic reading passage. During the reading passage, students can access audio prompts that reinforce vocabulary and comprehension. After the strategic reading passage, students complete a 10-question comprehension quiz. Lesson 4: Reading Comprehension II Lesson 4 makes use of both the strategic reading passage and the students' growing abilities with the comprehension strategies to solidify their learning. After a brief refresher of each of the two comprehension skills and strategies introduced in Lesson 2, students work through both a practice and application activity. These activities are introduced in a game format and usually these games incorporate text from the Lesson 3 strategic reading passage. Activities in Lesson 4 also apply these strategies to new, short passages or include students' written responses. Program Features in All Lessons Sticky Notes The Sticky Note feature is available to students at any time in the program. This writing tool enables students to note important ideas or reminders for themselves while they are in the midst of an activity and view those notes throughout any part of the unit during that day's session. The text in a sticky note can also be printed. The text in the sticky note is not saved to the LMS, however. It is designed as a portable notebook for the student working in a unit of Destination Reading. Saving Text The text-entry activities save any text a student enters for at least one year. This includes text entered into single, two-, or three-column charts, blogs, e-mail, and instant messages. Teachers can access saved text through the LMS system. Students can print copies of their text but cannot access text outside of the activity. Printing Students can print copies of the text they enter in an activity. Printing is available by clicking the Print icon on the Tools menu. 7 The following diagram will help you access the program features quickly. It might be helpful to duplicate this page and make it available to students when they are new users of Destination Reading. Power start Power Up Up to to start Go to reading passage Go to Passag Go to second reading passage when available Glossary Glossary Download: music, video, sound or images Download: music, video, sound or Connect:images E-mail, IM, text, blogsIM Connect: or email StickyNote Note Sticky Printer Printer Launch: music or activities NOTE: buttons will highlight when needed Back to Main Back to Menu Main Menu Repeat Repeat instructions instructions Replay activity Back to Back to previous previous activity activity Pause Forward to Volume Pause activity Forward to next activity next activity activity Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual 8 Getting Around in Destination Reading Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual A Walk Through Course III, Unit 27 Launch the Unit 1. Launch Course III if you have not already done so. 2. Roll your cursor over each unit number. Notice that the title of the unit appears at the bottom section of the window. 3. Click Unit 27 to launch it. Lesson 1 Open Lesson 1 1. When the screen showing the four lessons in the unit appears, roll your cursor over each number to see the general content of the individual lesson. 2. Click 1 to open Lesson 1. 9 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 1, continued Learning Objectives Lesson 1 opens with a brief, student-friendly introduction of the learning objectives for that lesson (see the Chapter 6, Resources). Buddies Buddy characters interact with the student throughout the unit, providing peer support and motivation through animation, instant messages, text messages, and e-mail. Experts are called in to help deliver instruction. Reward sequences that conclude each lesson feature songs, fun facts, puzzles, and animation. 10 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 1, continued Genre Study Each Lesson 1 introduces the genre of the strategic reading passage for the unit. The interactive instruction states the author's purpose for writing this genre. In two-passage units, the author's purpose for both genres is stated. The instruction discusses and demonstrates up to five characteristics of the genre, to help readers recognize it. The strategic reading passage will clearly demonstrate these characteristics. Build Background A background-building video or slide show displays information that is important for students to know before they encounter the strategic reading passage. As students view this presentation, references to the strategic reading passage make it clear that the purpose of the presentation is to better understand the passage. The presentation also includes at least three questions designed to activate students' prior knowledge and experience about the topic. 11 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 1, continued Vocabulary Strategy Lesson 1 also provides instruction and practice in a specific vocabulary strategy. (See Chapter 6, Resources for a list of the vocabulary strategies and words covered in each unit of Destination Reading.) This vocabulary strategy instruction is presented in the context of an additional reading passage that contains all the learner vocabulary for the unit. For additional vocabulary support, the learner vocabulary words are available at any time in the unit by clicking the Glossary feature on the Tools menu. Games for Practice and Application Students practice the vocabulary strategy in a game format. Games typically include three to five questions or problems of increasing challenge level. Students also apply the strategy in a game or in a writing activity, using words that exemplify the vocabulary strategy. 12 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 2 Learning Objectives Lesson 2 of every unit focuses on building comprehension through two specific reading skills and strategies. (See Chapter 6, Resources for a list of all of the comprehension skills and strategies covered in Destination Reading.) Comprehension Skills and Strategies Direct instruction provides a full explanation of each skill or strategy, often using familiar, realworld examples. The modeling of the skill or strategy reinforces the instruction using brief reading passages. The two comprehension skills and strategies in each unit closely correlate with the genre of the strategic reading passage, ensuring a coherent learning experience for students. 13 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 2, continued Comprehension Activities The comprehension skills and strategies cycle throughout the units in Courses 3 and 4, so students build their skill and sophistication in comprehension as they move through the courses. Students practice a variety of comprehension activities—completing sentences in "madlib" format, organizing information from a reading passage into a three-column chart, or altering inferences as they explore an idea in more depth. 14 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 3 Learning Objectives Lesson 3 of each unit presents the strategic reading passage. The lesson opens by setting the purpose for reading the passage, reminding students of the genre characteristics, and activating their prior knowledge of the topic. Strategic Reading Passage The passage can be read aloud by clicking the green Audio icon that appears toward the top left of each screen of the passage. A complete list of all the lesson titles, along with their Lexile levels, is included in the Chapter 6, Resources. In two-passage units, the first passage will be introduced and read. After the student has completed the first passage, the second passage will be introduced in a similar way. 15 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 3, continued Vocabulary and Comprehension Prompts Vocabulary and Comprehension icons appear throughout the strategic reading passage. When students click these icons, audio prompts guide students to apply the vocabulary and comprehension skills and strategies to this reading passage. Comprehension Quiz The strategic reading passage is followed by a 10-question comprehension quiz that checks students' understanding of the passage content. There are three literal/recall questions, three questions that check the meaning of the learner vocabulary words, and four higher level thinking questions that require students to make inferences, evaluations, or interpretations. (In two-passage units, the comprehension quiz includes questions about both passages.) 16 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 3, continued Use these icons to access important program features within the strategic reading passage. Icon Description Open the Glossary at any time from the Tools menu by clicking the magnifying glass. Within the strategic reading passage, the vocabulary words appear in blue. Clicking one of the blue learner vocabulary words activates the glossary entry for that word. The Audio prompt enables students to hear the whole passage read aloud and highlighted, one sentence at a time. The Vocabulary prompts enable students to receive audio instruction and/or review of the vocabulary strategy covered in Lesson 1. The Comprehension prompts deliver audio reminding students of the skills covered in Lesson 2 and providing practice in those skills and strategies. The narrator may ask students about their personal response to the passage, encourage them to connect with their prior knowledge, form opinions as they read, or engage in other metacognitive tasks. 17 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 4 Learning Objectives The focus of Lesson 4 is to reinforce and apply the two comprehension skills and strategies introduced and practiced in Lesson 2. Comprehension Games for Practice and Application After a brief instructional sequence for the first skill or strategy, the students practice it in a game format that uses excerpts from the strategic reading passage. The application activity for this skill or strategy may use new text or other excerpts from the strategic reading passage. Occasionally, the practice and application activities are combined. 18 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lesson 4, continued The same sequence of instructional refresher, practice activity, and application activity is provided for the second comprehension skill or strategy. The application activity that ends the unit is often a writing assignment. 19 A Journey through Destination Reading 4 Destination Reading is a comprehensive, intermediate and middle school reading program in which the primary components and instructional approach reflect the research literature on elements of reading instruction that have been shown to be effective in helping students read proficiently. Gains in reading achievement are associated with explicit instruction, guided practice, and authentic application. Destination Reading Courses III and IV provide a full and sequential implementation of strategic instruction, practice, and application in the essential reading skills students need in grades four through eight. The components of Destination Reading include the areas of reading instruction that work for upper grade students, as documented by the National Reading Panel (NIH/NICHD, December 2000). Word Study • Vocabulary instruction • Learner vocabulary words • Decoding support in context Comprehension • Comprehension instruction • Accessing prior knowledge • Targeted to genre • Recall and higher-order thinking questions • Graphic organizers • Comprehension monitoring Fluency • Auditory support • Text highlighted as narrator reads • Blackline masters of passages Variety of Texts • Instruction in a variety of genres • Motivating content • Lexile levels 20 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Word Study The design of Destination Reading Courses III and IV preteaches vocabulary to build students’ conceptual knowledge, exposes students to vocabulary words in multiple contexts, and models and instructs students in the use of vocabulary strategies. Each unit includes between six and nine new terms. Vocabulary words include high-utility and academic language. Students personalize their knowledge of words through application activities that often involve student writing assignments using the newly acquired terms. Destination Reading includes multiple approaches to word study. • Strategic Instruction: Strategies are taught for unlocking the meaning of new words. • Direct Instruction: New words are introduced as they are needed for the comprehension of a specific text. • Indirect Instruction: Words are learned in context of reading a passage. • Decoding support: Students are reminded to apply decoding strategies in the context of reading, as appropriate. Destination Reading includes these methods as well as many others to facilitate vocabulary instruction: Strategic Instruction Fifteen vocabulary strategies are taught in Destination Reading Courses III and IV. Lesson 1 of each unit provides explicit instruction and modeling of a specific strategy. Students then complete a practice activity and an application activity that exemplify the strategy. In Lesson 3 of each unit, students hear audio prompts, reminding them of the strategy’s application to the strategic reading passage. Strategies are usually repeated two to three times within Course III and again in Course IV, so students develop mastery of the strategy. (See the Vocbulary Strategy Chart in Chapter 6, Resources for a listing of the word study strategies covered.) Examples Course III, Units 2, 14, 27, Lesson 1—Word Structure: Prefixes and Suffixes Course IV, Units 14, 20, Lesson 1—Word Structure: Prefixes and Suffixes Direct Instruction Direct instruction is provided for specific words that exemplify the strategy for the unit. This explicit instruction includes modeling as well as practice and application activities. Examples Course III, Units 9, 15, 17, 29, Lesson 1— Context Clues: Homophones and Homographs Course IV, Units 2, 11, 22, Lesson 1— Context Clues: Homophones and Homographs Course III, Units 6. 18, Lesson 1—Dictionary/Glossary: Unfamiliar Words Course IV, Units 4, 16, 30, Lesson 1—Dictionary/Glossary: Unfamiliar Words Indirect Instruction Words are learned in the context of reading passages. Each unit presents six to nine new vocabulary words in the context of a text passage in Lesson 1 and again in the strategic reading passage in Lesson 3. Because Destination Reading includes many genres, students learn a variety of new words from different content areas. (See the Vocabulary Words by Unit list in Chapter 6, Resources.) In the Lesson 3 strategic reading passage, students can click the learner vocabulary words that appear in a blue font to see a glossary entry for that word. Examples Course III, Unit 9, Lesson 1 and Lesson 3 Course IV, Unit 24, Lesson 1 and Lesson 3 21 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Decoding Support The interactive text of the strategic reading passage in Lesson 3 provides unobtrusive decoding support to students who need it. By clicking the vocabulary prompts that appear beside the text of the strategic reading passage, students are reminded of decoding strategies appropriate to specific words in the context of the passage. Examples Course III, Unit 10, Lesson 3—Use prefixes to chunk words Course III, Unit 23, Lesson 3—Word ending -sion and its different pronunciations Course IV, Unit 9, Lesson 3—Stress in three-syllable words Course IV, Unit 21, Lesson 3—VCCCCV Pattern Comprehension Destination Reading Courses III and IV provide direct and indirect exposure to background knowledge relevant to the topic of each strategic reading passage. Students may view a slide show or a movie that exposes them to content that will improve their chances of understanding what they are about to read. The courseware also provides instruction in the genre of the passage they will be reading. These background building and genre activities occur in Lesson 1 of each unit. Example: Course III, Unit 30 Genre Myth Strategic Reading Passage “How Da-Yu Controlled the River,” a Chinese myth about the Yellow River Background Building A slide show provides information about the location of the Yellow River, the source of its name, and efforts to control its power. The courseware also includes a carefully-sequenced progression of twenty research-based skills and strategies. Full instruction, modeling, practice, and application of the skills and strategies are provided in Lessons 2 and 4. Strategies are usually repeated two to three times within Course III and again in Course IV, so students develop mastery of the strategy. (See the Comprehension Skills and Strategies Chart in Chapter 6, Resources for a full listing.) Students are guided by prompts in the interactive text in Lesson 3 to use the comprehension strategies while reading. Following reading, students have multiple opportunities to demonstrate their understanding of the text, at literal and more advanced levels. Examples Course III, Units 2, 16, 25, Lessons 2 and 4—K-W-L Strategy Course III, Units 11 and 26, Lessons 2 and 4—K-W-L Strategy Course III, Units 1 and 13, Lessons 2 and 4—Literary Elements: plot, setting, character Course III, Units 6 and 17, Lessons 2 and 4—Literary Elements: plot, setting, character 22 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Fluency Fluency is the ability to read text quickly, accurately, and with appropriate expression and phrasing. Automaticity (the ability to recognize words quickly without sounding them out) is a critical factor affecting fluency. Destination Reading provides opportunities to read text with different types of support within both courses. Read-aloud Text All strategic reading passages (Lesson 3) can be read aloud in several ways. • Students can click the audio icon at the top of the page to hear the entire page read to them. • Students can click any word to hear the sentence in which it appears. • Students can click any glossary entry word within the glossary to hear it pronounced. Learner Vocabulary Between six and nine content-related vocabulary words are integrated throughout each unit of Destination Reading. These vocabulary words are presented in the context of two reading passages, one in Lesson 1 and one in Lesson 3, and are also part of the glossary feature of the courseware. This repetition of important content-area vocabulary builds the automaticity so important for developing fluency. (See the Vocabulary List by Unit list in Chapter 6, Resources.) Blackline Masters All the strategic reading passages can be printed for students to read at home. 23 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Variety of Texts For upper elementary and middle school students, issues such as motivation and access to ageappropriate reading materials play a large role in the continued development of reading comprehension skills and strategies as students progress through the grades. Destination Reading Courses III and IV include a rich variety of texts that address the motivational requirements of this age group. • Wide variety of genres • Motivating content • Lexile levels Wide Variety of Genres Destination Reading Courses III and IV each include more than three-dozen strategic reading passages that represent a rich variety of topics and genres. Genre study instruction and modeling, which occurs in each unit’s Lesson 1, builds students’ understanding and appreciation of the many examples of the genre with which they are already familiar. It also prepares them to comprehend the passage in Lesson 3 more fully. (See Lexile Levels and Genres of Reading Passages in Chapter 6, Resources.) Motivating Content The topics of each unit have been carefully selected to appeal to upper-elementary and middleschool students. Each unit has an important cross-curricular connection, so students read content related to science, social studies, math, the arts, and popular culture as well as more traditional topics and genres in the language arts. For example, topics range from skateboarding to Ellis Island immigrants to movie reviews to underwater exploration to hip-hop. Students read autobiographies of crime scene investigators, examine the techniques of persuasive advertising, explore blogs and Web sites about the land of the midnight sun, and read historical fiction about the Lewis and Clark expedition. Lexile Levels Each strategic reading passage has a Lexile level. This information can help you select reading passages appropriate for an individual student’s ability and interest. Because you can print the passages, you can also use them for a variety of offline reading activities. (See Lexile Levels and Genres of Reading Passages in Chapter 6, Resources.) 24 Classroom Management of Technology 5 Implementation Models—Best Practices To facilitate your experience as a teacher in getting the greatest student benefits using programs from Riverdeep, we suggest the following best practices, which have proven to be successful in classrooms. Presentation or Demo Model To present lessons that introduce, reinforce, enrich, or extend concepts, use a projection device connected to a computer for whole- or small-group instruction. You can include these techniques: • Begin with what students already know. Select a lesson that shows a concept students already know. Move to what they do not know while integrating new concepts in small increments. • Establish learners’ intrinsic need for the learning. Link concepts to what students relate to and want to learn about. Students tend to learn best when they make connections between what they are learning and what they relate to—tie concepts to applications and topics that interest them. • Provide real-life applications. Transfer what is learned in the presentation lesson to practical situations. Allow students to see how the new skills apply to their own specific needs. Foster discussions of ways to actively incorporate the new skills and allow time for students to practice these new skills. • Create and maintain learners’ interest. Be excited yourself! Encourage students to take an active part in the learning process. Capitalize on the interactive and engaging Riverdeep lessons by involving students at every opportunity. 25 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual • Foster discussion and active participation. Use group discussions, demonstrations, projects, and real-life applications to tap the students’ experiences and willing participation. Allow students to lead the presentations while “teaching” each other. • Give students choices about their learning. Allow them to be involved in determining which lessons or parts of lessons they want to have presented. Some lessons lend themselves best to individual exploration, while others are appropriate when experienced in presentation mode. After lessons are introduced in the classroom in presentation mode, students can work individually on them when lab or classroom computers are available. • Use flexible pacing and provide direction, integration, and extension at every opportunity. Elicit students’ expectations and understanding as the lesson is being presented. Rethink and readjust goals, outcomes, and pacing if necessary. • Give informational materials to students. Reinforce and enhance the information presented in the lessons by expecting students to take notes, and by giving them logbooks that accompany each lesson as well as handouts of key points and reference material guides. • Provide recognition, encouragement, and approval. Encourage students to share personal experiences. Maintain good eye contact. Be an active listener when they are sharing and respond to them positively. Lab Model Maximizing instruction during computer lab time can be accomplished with these best practices: • Provide one computer per student to accommodate the whole class. This is optimal for individualized instruction. • Have two or more sessions per week on the curricular area of focus. Note: If schedules don’t allow for optimal lab time for all students, provisions for small focused groups of students is recommended. Empowerment and participation of teachers can contribute greatly to the success of the implementation. Experience has shown the following teacher actions to be key: • Remain in the lab with students. • Actively engage in instruction and the learning process during lab time. • Integrate and extend the lab instruction with classroom instruction. • Regularly review and discuss program reports and progress with students by using lab time to conduct one-on-one conferences with them. • On occasion, have all students work on the same lesson as a group. 26 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Computers-in-the-Classroom Model Best practices for providing for students to use computers on a rotation basis include: • Post a schedule of times/students/assigned computers to assure equity of access and maximum use of computers. • Schedule additional access to computers for students who need focused enrichment or remediation. • Schedule computer time before and after school and at the end of lunch period as well as during learning center or lab time. A worthy goal to strive for can be to have all computers in use every minute of the day. • Use the presentation or demo model to introduce concepts to whole or small groups of students and provide individual access to classroom or lab computers as a follow-up. • Have volunteers help students who are working on the computers. Consider student assistants, classmates, and parent or community volunteers. Set clear expectations about attentiveness to lessons and care of computers. If misuse occurs, loss of privilege is often an effective consequence. 27 Resources Introduction This section includes the following charts: • Scope & Sequence Course III on 29 • Scope & Sequence Course IV on 31 • Pacing Guides/Planning Charts on 33 • Comprehension Skills and Strategies Chart on 36 • Vocabulary Strategy Chart on 38 • Vocabulary Words by Unit on 39 • Lexile Levels and Genres of Reading Passages on 41 28 6 Scope & Sequence Course III Course III Cross-curricular Connection Comprehension Strategy Comprehension Skill Vocabulary Strategy Narrative Fiction Language Arts Ask and Answer Questions Literary Elements: Plot, Setting, and Character Context Clues: Idioms Informational Text and Science Fiction Technology/Science K-W-L Strategy Author’s Purpose: To Inform Word Structure: Suffixes Historical Fiction Social Studies Analyze Text Structure: Chronological Order Literary Elements: Personification Word Structure: Inflected Endings Informational Text Social Studies: Current Events Summarize Main Idea and Supporting Details Context Clues: Multiple-meaning Words Informational Text: Online Art Paraphrase Cause and Effect Context Clues: Synonyms and Antonyms Fantasy Science/Language Arts Visualize Distinguish Realism from Fantasy Dictionary/Glossary: Unfamiliar Words Adventure Fiction Science Summarize Literary Elements: Simile and Metaphor Word Structure: Base Words Unit 8 Biography and Informational Text: Procedures Science: Environment Create and Use Graphic Organizers: Idea Web Identify Sequence of Events Dictionary/Glossary: Multiple-meaning Word Unit 9 Tall Tale and Informational Text Social Studies: Multicultural Fix-up Strategy: Read Aloud Compare and Contrast: Two Texts Context Clues: Homophones and Homographs Persuasive Text Math Take Notes Persuasive Devices: Fact and Opinion Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots Narrative Nonfiction Social Studies: Current Events Use K-W-L Strategy Distinguish Fact and Opinion Context Clues: Synonyms and Antonyms Mystery Social Studies Make and Confirm Predictions Draw Conclusions Context Clues: Unfamiliar Words Adventure Fiction Science Make and Confirm Predictions Literary Elements: Plot, Setting, and Character Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots Autobiography Art/Music Create and Use Graphic Organizers: Venn Diagram Identify Sequence of Events Word Structure: Prefixes and Suffixes Drama: Reader's Theater Language Arts Paraphrase Distinguish Fact and Opinion Context Clues: Homographs Informational Text Science Use K-W-L Strategy Main Idea and Supporting Details Context Clues: Unfamiliar Words Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 29 Unit 16 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Genre Genre Cross-curricular Connection Comprehension Strategy Comprehension Skill Vocabulary Strategy Unit 17 Poetry Language Arts Visualize Literary Elements: Symbolism Context Clues: Homophones Informational Text Social Studies/Geography Take Notes Main Idea and Supporting Details Dictionary/Glossary: Unfamiliar Words Informational Text and Persuasive Text Social Studies: Multicultural Fix-up Strategy: Reread Compare and Contrast Context Clues: Idioms Mystery Language Arts Paraphrase Identify Cause and Effect Context Clues: Multiple-meaning Words Historical Fiction Social Studies Analyze Text Structure: Chronological Order Make Inferences Context Clues: Synonyms and Antonyms Persuasive Text: Essay and Advertisement Science: Environment Ask and Answer Questions Persuasive Devices Word Structure: Inflected Endings Informational Text: Online Social Studies: Current Events Analyze Text Structure: Description Author’s Viewpoint Context Clues: Analogies Science Fiction Technology/Math Summarize Literary Elements: Point of View Dictionary/Glossary: Multiple-meaning Words Informational Text Social Studies Use K-W-L Strategy Main Idea and Supporting Details Dictionary/Glossary: Multiple Meaning Words Realistic Fiction Language Arts Ask and Answer Questions Literary Elements: Alliteration, Simile, and Metaphor Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots Informational Text: Science Nonfiction Science Create and Use Graphic Organizers Make Inferences Word Structure: Prefixes and Suffixes Informational Text: Procedures Art Summarize Identify Steps in a Process Context Clues: Synonyms and Antonyms Informational Text: Web Site and Blog Social Studies Fix-up Strategy Recognize Author's Viewpoint Context Clues: Homophones Myth Social Studies: Multicultural Visualize Literary Elements: Symbolism Context Clues: Unfamiliar Words Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20 Unit 21 Unit 22 Unit 23 Unit 24 Unit 25 Unit 26 Unit 27 Unit 28 Unit 29 Unit 30 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual 30 Course III Scope & Sequence Course IV Course IV Cross-curricular Connection Comprehension Strategy Comprehension Skill Vocabulary Strategy Informational Text Technology Make Predictions Sequence Events Context Clues: Unfamiliar Words: Slang Unit 2 Persuasive Text and Informational Text Technology/Math Fix-up Strategy Recognize Statements of Fact and Opinion Context Clues: Homographs Unit 3 Historical Nonfiction and Poetry Social Studies Analyze Text Structure: Headings and Subheadings Compare and Contrast Context Clues: Analogy Types: Person and Situation Autobiography Science: Environment Take Notes Identify Cause and Effect Dictionary/Glossary: Unfamiliar Words Persuasive Text Health Paraphrase Recognize Persuasive Devices Context Clues: Multiple-meaning Words Drama and Fable Language Arts Analyze Text Structure: Drama Literary Elements: Plot, Setting, and Character Context Clues: Idioms Informational Text Science Summarize Main Idea and Supporting Details Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots Persuasive Text Math Paraphrase Recognize Statements of Fact and Opinion Context Clues: Analogy Types: Synonyms and Antonyms Adventure Fiction Social Studies Make and Confirm Predictions Literary Elements: Author's Point of View Dictionary/Glossary: Unfamiliar Words Folktale and Realistic Fiction Social Studies: Multicultural Analyze Text Structure: Cause and Effect Distinguish Realism from Fantasy Context Clues: Multiple-meaning Words Informational Text Health Use K-W-L Strategy Identify Cause and Effect Context Clues: Homonyms and Homographs Informational Text and Review Language Arts Ask and Answer Questions Persuasive Devices Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots Realistic Fiction Social Studies Visualize Literary Elements: Alliteration, Simile, and Metaphor Context Clues: Synonyms and Antonyms Informational Text and Persuasive text Science Take Notes Draw Conclusions and Make Inferences Word Structure: Prefixes and Suffixes Biography Music Create and Use Graphic Organizers Identify Sequence of Events Dictionary/Glossary: Multiple Meaning Words Unit 1 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 31 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Genre Genre Cross-curricular Connection Comprehension Strategy Comprehension Skill Vocabulary Strategy Autobiography Technology/Math Ask and Answer Questions Draw Conclusions and Make Inferences Dictionary/Glossary: Unfamiliar Words Historical Fiction Social Studies Fix-up Strategy Recognize Literary Elements: Plot, Setting, and Character Context Clues: Idioms Informational Text: E-zine Technology Analyze Text Structure: Problem and Solution Compare and Contrast Context Clues: Connotative/Denotative Biography Social Studies: Current Events Fix-up Strategy Identify Sequence of Events Context Clues: Unfamiliar Words Adventure Fiction Social Studies Make and Confirm Predictions Draw Conclusions and Make Inferences Word Structure: Prefixes and Suffixes Persuasive Text Technology Paraphrase Persuasive Devices Context Clues: Multiple-meaning Words Informational Text and Persuasive text Science Analyze Text Structure: Compare and Contrast Recognize Author’s Viewpoint Context Clues: Homonyms and Homographs Informational Text Social Studies Create and Use Graphic Organizers Distinguish Fact and Opinion Context Clues: Idioms Informational Text: Newspaper Column Social Studies: Current Events Summarize Main Ideas and Supporting Details Context Clues: Foreign Words Mystery Technology/Math Visualize Literary Elements: Hyperbole and Exaggeration Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots Unit 26 Informational Text and Persuasive Text Science: Environment Use K-W-L Strategy Compare and Contrast Context Clues: Synonyms and Antonyms Unit 27 Analyze Text Structure: Classification Social Studies: Current Events Analyze Text Structure: Classification Cause and Effect: Implied Context Clues: Connotative/Denotative Myth Arts Ask and Answer Questions Literary Elements: Symbolism Dictionary/Glossary: Multiple-meaning Words Science Fiction Science Take Notes Distinguish Realism from Fantasy Context Clues: Analogies Science Fantasy Science Create and Use Graphic Organizers: Story Map Literary Elements: Theme Dictionary/Glossary: Unfamiliar Words Unit 16 Unit 17 Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20 Unit 21 Unit 22 Unit 23 Unit 24 Unit 25 Unit 28 Unit 29 Unit 30 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual 32 Course IV Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Pacing Guides/Planning Charts One approach to making daily assignments is shown in Table 1 below. In general, the computer time for the daily sessions suggested below will fit easily into a class period. If desired, a unit can be modified at the lesson, tutorial, or game level. Table 1: Typical Weekly Schedule When Assigning an Entire Unit Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Offline Introduction Lesson 1: Genre & Vocabulary Lesson 2: Reading Comprehension I Lesson 3: Strategic Reading Lesson 4: Reading Comprehension II Use the material in the unit opener of the Teacher's Guide to prepare students to work on the unit. Genre Study Comprehension Skill with Instruction, Modeling, and Practice Set Purpose for Reading, Activate Prior Knowledge Comprehension Skill with Instruction, Modeling, Practice, and Application Comprehension Strategy with Instruction, Modeling, and Practice Reading passage(s) Comprehension Strategy with Instruction, Modeling, Practice, and Application Author's Purpose with Instruction and Modeling Build Background, Activate Prior Knowledge Comprehension Quiz Vocabulary Strategy with Instruction, Modeling, Practice, and Application 33 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Daily assignments can be made as shown in Table 2 below. Typically, practice with segments from two different units can be covered within a week, as shown in the table. Table 2: Typical Weekly Schedule When Assigning Specific Strategy or Skill Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 First Unit Lesson 2: Introduction of Skill or Strategy First Unit Lesson 3: Strategic Reading First Unit Lesson 4: Application of Skill or Strategy Second Unit Lesson 3: Strategic Reading Second Unit Lesson 4: Application of Skill or Strategy First Unit Assignment: Set Purpose for Reading, Activate Prior Knowledge Comprehension Skill or Strategy segments with Instruction, Modeling, Practice, and Application Set Purpose for Reading, Activate Prior Knowledge Comprehension Skill or Strategy segments with Instruction, Modeling, Practice, and Application Comprehension Skill or Strategy segments with Instruction, Modeling, and Practice Reading passage(s) Comprehension Quiz Second Unit Assignment (same or new skill/ strategy as appropriate) Second Unit Lesson 2: Introduction of Skill or Strategy Comprehension Skill or Strategy segments with Instruction, Modeling, and Practice 34 Reading passage(s) Comprehension Quiz Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Daily assignments can be made as shown in Table 3 below. Typically, practice with segments from at least two different units can be covered within a week. Table 3: Typical Weekly Schedule When Assigning Specific Genre Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 First Unit Lesson 1: Genre & Vocabulary First Unit Lesson 3: Strategic Reading Second Unit Lesson 1: Genre & Vocabulary Second Unit Lesson 3: Strategic Reading Offline Activity First Unit Assignment Set Purpose for Reading, Activate Prior Knowledge Second Unit Assignment same or new genre as appropriate Set Purpose for Reading, Activate Prior Knowledge Third Assignment suggested activities Genre Study with Instruction and Modeling Build Background, Activate Prior Knowledge Vocabulary Strategy with Instruction, Modeling, Practice, and Application Reading passage(s) Comprehension Quiz Reading passage(s) Genre Study with Instruction and Modeling Build Background, Activate Prior Knowledge Vocabulary Strategy with Instruction, Modeling, Practice, and Application Comprehension Quiz Provide students with an offline example of the same genre, possibly from a textbook or periodical. Use the blackline master versions of the strategic readings from Day 1 and 3 as the basis of a Reader's Theater activity. Consult the book lists in the Lesson Plans, to extend the computer reading experience to print resources. 35 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Comprehension Skills and Strategies Chart Comprehension Skills and Strategies Course III Units Course IV Units Asking and Answering Questions 1, 22, 26 12, 16, 28 Author's Purpose 2 Author's Viewpoint 23, 29 22 Cause and Effect 5, 20 4, 11, 27 Comparing and Contrasting 9, 19 3, 18, 26 Drawing Conclusions 12 14, 16, 20 Fact and Opinion 11, 15 2, 8, 23 Fix-up Strategies 9, 19, 29 2, 17, 19 Graphic Organizers 8, 14, 27 15, 23, 30 Inferences 21, 27 14, 16, 20 K-W-L Strategy 2, 11, 16, 25 11, 26 Alliteration, Metaphor, and Simile 7, 26 13 Author's Point of View 24 9 Literary Elements Hyperbole, Exaggeration 25 Personification 3 Plot, Setting, Characters 1, 13 6, 17 Symbolism 17, 30 28 Theme 30 Main Idea and Supporting Details 4, 16, 18, 25 7, 24 Paraphrasing 5, 15, 20 5, 8, 21 Persuasive Devices 10, 22 5, 12, 21 Predicting 12, 13 1, 9, 20 Realism or Fantasy 6 10, 29 Sequencing 8, 28, 14 1, 15, 19 Steps in a Process 8, 28 36 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Comprehension Skills and Strategies Course III Units Course IV Units Summarizing 4, 7, 24, 28 7, 24 Taking notes 10, 18 4, 14, 29 Text Structure Chronology 3, 21 Description 23 Heads and Subheads 3 Drama 6 Cause and Effect 10 Problem and Solution 18 Compare and Contrast 22 Classification 27 Visualizing 6, 17, 30 13, 25 37 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Vocabulary Strategy Chart Vocabulary Strategies Course III Course IV Word Structure Base Words 7 Greek and Latin Roots 10, 13, 26 Inflected Endings 3, 22 Prefixes and Suffixes 2, 14, 27 14, 20 Multiple-meaning Words 8, 24, 25 15, 28 Unfamiliar Words 6, 18 4, 16, 30 23 3, 8, 29 7, 12, 25 Dictionary/Glossary Context Clues Analogies Connotative and Denotative Meanings 18, 27 Foreign Words 24 Homophones and Homographs 9, 15, 17, 29 2, 11, 22 Idioms 1, 19 6, 17, 23 Multiple-meaning Words 4, 20 5, 10, 21 Synonyms and Antonyms 5, 11, 21, 28 13, 26 Unfamiliar Words 12, 16, 30 1, 9, 19 38 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Vocabulary Words by Unit These vocabulary words are located in the unit Learner Vocabulary sections in the Teacher’s Guide. Course III 1 arrived bathing pencil poem shelter tense 2 astronauts data experiments government gravity improvements 3 beak dangerous enormous gentleman nature prairie woodpecker 4 beneath business glow invented patients realized 5 amount design hobby knowledge measure pattern square tile 6 approached clutching graze riddle sapling vines 7 adjust clatter instrument knives program screech squawk squeal supply 8 ballast creature eventually explore hatch mission person submarine 9 coyotes galloping human knot lasso mercy pioneers wound 10 climate dinosaur expensive fabulous million opinion pressure windshield 11 anxious declared dread entertainment firmly immediately nervous striped stubborn 12 abundant competition contain expedition mammoth poncho rugged 17 aloud complain compliment countless determined physical talent 22 carcass creating endangered prey population restore thriving 27 cooperation coordinates latitude location longitude satellite(s) transmitting 13 abundant competition contain expedition mammoth poncho rugged 18 colonial destination glaciers magnificent region tourist 23 amazed circulate(s) device extreme internal palm temperature vacuum vessels 28 abstract annual conceived devised essential panel preliminary primary remarkable 24 bacteria extraordinary mold observe(d) solution specimens 29 axis cite flair flare hemisphere horizon phenomenon rite twilight 14 autobiography concentrated discovery energy inventor investigated invisible pulse research 15 annoyed casually discouraged embarrassing enthusiasm minute object sly 16 achieved customers employed fertilizer notion proceeds profits warehouse 19 consumer(s) factor(s) impression interviews percent poll products sample 20 account article betrayed canceled frantic normal suspicious theory tradition 21 barge cramped garment immigrant indignant patience poverty thrust 25 exerts friction horizontal physics rotate routine sole stunt 26 activity ascending descent fluid foliage rations 30 antique architect chute dike distract moisture outrage plaque vow 39 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Course IV 1 animation complicate illusions live-action mechanically process sequence storyboards 6 acquaintance assignment attitude debating inspired lecturing relate scheme 2 bass capable entrance melody motivated performance positive project 7 acknowledge effective fumes graph puncture speculate 3 adults athlete civilizations conclude intense translate 8 compost discard enthusiastic ownership sown transform 9 chasm 4 erupting geologist applied geyser codes communication overcome shale determination tethered hacker torrent imposter intellectual mathematical 10 strategies adhesive anguish 5 cooperative depart absurd exclusive atmosphere harmony democracy restless exposed furthermore scientific 11 tissue advancement conduct hostile imprint security traits unique 40 12 classic critic dialogue director identify negative 18 amusement audible cue merchandise profitable publisher 13 agile awkward digested haste illustrate muscular probable 19 celebrities contemporary conventional despite embraced invasion potential rejected swivel 14 assembly environment hazardous immortality impressive microscopic 15 chord creative fantasy fundamentals gauge instructor lyrics mimic obstacle 20 authentic elated encountered fathom musty perished provocation secreted systematically 21 access advocate budget discounts financial identification 16 illegal anatomy comprehension privacy transactions evidence forensic 22 nonporous analysis occupational calculate therapy compresses galaxy 17 infinitely cherish optical complaint physicist genuine telescope intention mural spectacular 23 ambassadors clamoring comeback dominate hospitable maneuver politicians racially rebel 24 adolescence confirmation diplomat exposure external guaranteed opt renowned significantly 25 collision compromising consistent disrupting elapsed equivalent habitation insignificant optimistic 26 amendment basic civic disagree energetic violates 27 acceptable fiction intrigue receded sanctuary substantiate verify 28 arrogant deprived flawless inspiration rashly remorse 29 anticipate concede converted dimensional observatory probe representation 30 catapulting collided decipher desolate episode eternity formula inhaled predicament Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Lexile Levels and Genres of Reading Passages Course III Unit No. Lexile Level Passage Title Genre 1 570 "I Will Be Stronger Than the Fear in My Heart" Narrative Fiction 2 680 "Mars: Where No Man Has Gone Before" Informational Text: Magazine Article 2 640 "Give Me Stronger Gravity!" Science Fiction 3 600 "Into the Unknown" Historical Fiction 4 620 "Cool Kid Inventions" Informational Text: Newspaper Article 5 700 "It Figures!" Informational Text: Online Article 6 580 "The Kudzu Invasion" Fantasy 7 700 "Finding a Way" Adventure Fiction 8 860 "Robert Ballard, Modern Sea Explorer" Biography 8 890 "Dive" Informational Text: Procedures 9 770 "The Tall Tale of Pecos Bill" Tall Tale 9 850 "Life of a Cowhand—Yesterday and Today" Informational Text: Textbook 10 870 "Walking on the Ceiling" Persuasive Text: Speeches 11 710 "The Fun Was in Tents" Narrative Nonfiction 12 710 "Can You Dig It? The Mystery of the Hopi Pots" Mystery 13 700 "Finding Gold in the Clouds" Adventure Fiction 14 790 "From Science Fiction to Laser Light: My Path to Discovery" Autobiography 15 NA "Slip of the Tongue" Drama: Reader's Theater 16 850 "Young Teen Builds a Business…on Worms!" Informational Text: Magazine Article 17 NA "Into the Spotlight" Poetry: Narrative 17 NA "Exit Stage Left" Poetry: Humorous 18 830 "Star-Spangled Planner" Informational Text: Brochures 19 840 "Who Asked You? Polling Today's Youth" Informational Text: Book 19 880 "Don't Ask! The Problem with Polling Kids" Persuasive Text: Opinion 20 820 "The Mystery of the Missing Field Trip" Mystery 21 850 "Journey to Ellis Island" Historical Fiction 22 970 "A Howling Success: Returning Wolves to Yellowstone" Persuasive Text: Essay 22 930 "The Gray Wolf Needs YOUR Help!" Advertisement 23 930 "Can't Stand the Heat" Informational Text: Online 24 900 "Brewing Up Trouble" Science Fiction 41 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Course III (Continued) Unit No. Lexile Level Passage Title Genre 25 900 "Riding the Air: The Physics of Skateboarding" Informational Text: Encyclopedia 26 820 "Under a Blanket of Stars" Realistic Fiction 27 910 "The Satellite Hunter" Informational Text: Scientific 28 920 "Battle of the Toys" Informational Text: Procedures 29 910 "The Midnight Sun" Informational Text: Web Site 29 840 "My Visit to the End of Night" Informational Text: Blog 30 810 "How Da-Yu Controlled the River" Myth Course IV Unit No. Lexile Level Passage Title Genre 1 970 "Uncut: An Interview with an Animator" Informational Text: Interview 2 1060 "Keeping It Real: The AmountBoyz" Informational Text: Profile 3 1050 "The Ancient Sports of Rome" Historical Nonfiction: Magazine Article 3 NA "The Goalie's Journey" Poetry: Narrative 4 1030 "Creating Unbreakable Codes: My Life as a Cryptographer" Autobiography 5 950 "Music to Your Ears" Persuasive Text: Speeches 6 NA "The First Red Creek Crafts Festival" Drama 6 990 "The Fish out of Water" Fable 7 1030 "A Kernel of Truth" Informational Text: Newspaper 8 1030 "Food for Thought" Persuasive Text: Pamphlet 9 970 "Blue Sky, White Water" Adventure Fiction 10 900 "How the Tortoise Cracked Its Shell" Folktale: Trickster Tales 10 900 "A Superstar Gets Soaked" Realistic Fiction 11 1040 "Who Goes There? The Technology of Identification" Informational Text: Magazine Article 12 1010 "Ready for My Close-Up: The Life of a Film Critic" Informational Text: Magazine Article 12 980 "Here's Looking at You: Casablanca" Review 13 1050 "Reality Check" Realistic Fiction 14 1080 "Moving into the Robot Generation" Informational Text: Book 14 1070 "The Case Against Robots" Persuasive Text: Editorial 42 Destination Reading Course III & IV Training Manual Course IV (Continued) Unit No. Lexile Level Passage Title Genre 15 1040 "Backstage Pass" Biography 16 950 "Heather H., Crime Scene Investigator" Autobiography 17 1020 "Playing by Ear" Historical Fiction 18 1030 "Signs and Suspicions" Informational Text: E-zine 19 1030 "Rev It Up" Biography 20 980 "Treasured Books" Adventure Fiction 21 980 "Tracking Technology: Is It Being Taken Too Far?" Persuasive Text: Speeches 22 1030 "Black Holes: Weird, but Not Worrisome" Informational Text: Research Paper 22 1030 "Why Study Space?" Persuasive Text: Editorial 23 970 "Fast Break: Basketball for All" Informational Text: Historical Magazine 24 970 "Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise" Informational Text: Newspaper Column 25 1010 "The Assignment of a Lifetime" Mystery 26 1110 "The First Amendment: Cornerstone of Freedom" Informational Text: Textbook 26 1100 "The First Amendment: Freedoms for Americans of All Ages" Persuasive Text: Letters to the Editor 27 1040 "Did You Hear the One About…?" Informational Text: Web Site 28 1050 "Music in the Air: The Myth of Marsyas & Apollo" Myth 28 1030 "How People Came to the South Pacific" Myth 29 1150 "Shadow Planet" Science Fiction 30 1060 "Trapped in a Comic Book World" Science Fantasy 43 www.riverdeep.net 484739
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