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“When should increased
security measures
outweigh your privacy
rights in school? ”
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7HEN SHOULD INCREASED SECURITY MEASURES
OUTWEIGH YOUR PRIVACY RIGHTS IN SCHOOL
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches
and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation,
and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
– Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
“The supervision and operation of schools present ’special needs’ beyond normal law enforcement and, therefore,
a different framework is justified… Searches and seizures of students’ cellular phones and laptops are permitted when
there is a reasonable suspicion that the student is violating the law or the rules of the school…”
– 2010 legal opinion by Virginia Attorney General, Ken Cuccinelli
The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects a
citizen’s right to privacy by prohibiting unreasonable searches
and seizures by government authorities.
The Supreme Court is constantly trying to
find the right balance under the Fourth
Amendment between securing the safety of
citizens and protecting privacy rights. But
how has this right been defined in the lives
of students?
measures, such as bag searches, metal detectors, security
guards, and cameras became a way of life in most schools
across the country.
The Fourth Amendment does not define
what is “unreasonable.” In school, as in the
larger community, the Court has attempted
to decide this on a case-by-case basis. Often
a school district’s responsibility to protect
the safety of the entire student body weighs
heavily. After the shootings at Columbine
High School in 1999, increased security
With new technology, schools face new
challenges to ensure the safety of the
classroom learning environment. Will the
balance between privacy and security
become more difficult to define? Is it
constitutionally permissible, for example, for
a school official to search the contents of a
confiscated cell phone?
Consider the security measures in your own
school. Do they strike the right balance
between privacy and security?
What do you think?
Arguments in favor of privacy.
Arguments in favor of security.
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security measures
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security measures
outweigh your privacy
rights in school? ”
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“When should increased
security measures
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rights in school? ”
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