Regulatory Submittal Part I(R) EPA Comments to Remediation Work Plan Dated: January 17, 2007 GENERAL COMMENTS: 1. With regard to the reference to the disposal of brick and mortar as conventional construction and demolition (C&D) waste throughout the plan, those references should be revised to state that if no residual WTC dust is identified by visual observation and if waste characterization results collected during the Pilot Program do not exceed RCRA/TSCA limits, brick and mortar removed subsequent to the Pilot Program, in nongash areas, will be handled and disposed of as conventional C&D waste. It is the intent of the work plan design that brick and mortar will be removed during the deconstruction operations. The procedure for the removal of brick and mortar will detailed in Part I(D) – Deconstruction Operations to be submitted under separate cover. Additionally, please refer to the response the the below General Comment No. 4 for information regarding procedures to be implemented should suspect WTC dust be identified on brick and mortar. 2. Airtek should clarify in the Remediation Work Plan if the definitions for porous and nonporous items, non-fixed items, and exposed building components discussed in Section 6.1.1 for developing the clean zone apply to the definition for porous and non-porous items, nonfixed items, and exposed building components to be disposed on the other floors/roofs of the building, as discussed in later sections. The following statement has been added to Section 6.0 “Please note that all items and components defined as porous or non-porous, non-fixed and exposed are the same for all work, on all levels of the Building under the remediation operation.” 3. In Airtek's response to comments, Airtek states that any comments received from MTA and LMCCC will be incorporated into the plan and will be submitted for approvals before the commencement of "remediation operations" work. The regulators would need to review the plans again prior to commencement of work if revisions are made based on comments received from LMCCC and MTA. All changes to the Work Plan will be provided to the Regulators for review. Any changes to the Work Plan subsequent to regulatory approval will be submitted in the form of amendments. No work will begin on an amendment until regulatory review and approval granted for that amendment. 4. Please clarify if the results of the scaffold attachment inspections will be applied to work procedure planning for the removal of any non-gash area fascia brick during the remediation phase or will all of the non-gash area fascia brick removal be handled during the deconstruction phase of the project. The remediation phase work plan should be amended and reviewed and accepted by the regulators if the non-gash area fascia brick will be handled and removed during the remediation phase. The following language has been added to Section 6.19. Please note that the title of Section 6.19 has been revised for clarity to address additional materials to be removed during deconstruction operations. The new title of Section 6.19 is: Spandrel Mastic, Kneewall, Brick & Mortar Removal “Results of visual inspection of all scaffold attachment façade openings will be applied to work procedure planning. Gash Area and Non-Gash-Area brick requiring environmentally-controlled handling & removal will be subject to Remediation Phase removal. Exact scope, procedure and sequence for this work will be developed by the owner’s environmental consultant based on the field conditions and results of the inspections. A detailed amendment to the Remediation Work plan will be developed on completion of the inspections and design review of the conditions noted. This amendment will be submitted for review and approval by the Regulators. If visual inspection determines that Gash Area and Non-Gash Area brick and mortar are not impacted by ACM or suspect WTC dust then these materials will be disposed of as conventional construction and demolition (C&D) waste.” 5. How will Gaylord boxes be sealed? Will an entire Gaylord box be wrapped in poly on the outside? If so, how many layers? This should be clarified in any sections that discuss the usage of Gaylord boxes. The following language has been added to Sections 6.1.3 & 6.9: “All Gaylord boxes will be encapsulated prior to being delivered to the Site. The purpose of encapsulating boxes is to render their exterior surfaces cleanable so that they may be decontaminated upon removal from remediation work areas. Prior to use, each Gaylord box will be made leak tight by lining the interior with either fitted plastic inserts or two layers of poly. Gaylord boxes will be sealed by securing fitted lids into place on each box with duct tape.” Please note that the exteriors of gaylord boxes will not be wrapped in poly. 6. The Remediation Work Plan should describe the "aggressive clearance air sampling" and "aggressive air sampling" procedures/techniques. The following criteria has been added to Sections 6.1.7 and 6.20 “Aggressive Sampling Techniques The following aggressive sampling techniques will be utilized for clearance of every work area: Pre-Sampling Agitation: Before starting the air sampling pumps, the exhaust of forced air equipment (i.e., leaf blowers) will be directed at all walls, ceilings floors, ledges, and other surfaces in the room(s). This will continue for at least five (5) minutes per 1000 sf of floor space. Ongoing Agitation: At least a 20-inch fan will be placed in the center of each room. One fan per 10,000 cubic feet of room space will be used. The fan will be operated on slow speed and pointed toward the ceiling. Begin Sampling: The sampling pumps will then be turned on. End Sampling: When the sampling has been completed, the sampling pumps will be turned off first, followed by the fan(s).” SPECIFIC COMMENTS: Section 3.5: USEPA Notification 7. It does not appear that the sample notification stated to be Attachment III, was submitted. Please confirm that all the attachments have been included. EPA notification has been submitted. A stamped copy of most recent amendment is attached. Section 4.5: Elevator Service & Section 6.2 (Upper Level Access) 8. Please provide more details on the portable hoist, the level of PPE used by those installing and using the hoist, and the purpose of its use. The following language has been added to Section 4.5: “The purpose of the hoist is to provide additional means of controlled veritcal transport for materials, equipment and removed items and/or waste. The portable hoist to be installed is a Scaffold Monorail System. It is mounted on a seven foot (7’) long pipe scaffold frame for support during operation. The portable hoist weighs one hundred ten pounds (110 lbs). Dimensions of the portable hoist are forty-seven and a half inches (47.5”) wide and seventy-six inches (76”) long. The distance the portable hoist overhangs the scaffold mount is by forty-two inches (42”). The weight capacity of the portable hoist is one thousand pounds (1,000 lbs). The portable hoist will be installed and operated by personnel utilizing the same level of PPE to be utilized during the remediation operations and detailed below in Section 6.0.” Section 5.4: Visual Inspection 9. Recommend adding "for the owner" at the end of the last sentence of the last bullet item: "This procedure shall be followed by all parties who hold authority over the release of work areas for the owner." This addition has been made to Section 5.4 of the Work Plan. Section 6.1.1: Non-Fixed Items 10. The second sentence of this section states the following: "All non-porous items, including furniture and construction materials will be transported to the wash room of the waste decontamination facility." What type of furniture and construction material is being considered to be "non-porous items"? Materials, such as, but not limited to, wood, upholstered furniture, etc. would be considered to be porous materials and would need to be disposed of as asbestos waste at a minimum, and depending on any final waste characterization results conducted or to be corducted. Below is the list of non-fixed items considered to be non-porous that is included in Section 6.1.1: • Metal Furniture (chairs, filing cabinets, desks) • Plastic Items • Unused Non-Porous Construction Materials (duct work, metal items, piping, rebar) It is acknowledged that unfinished wood items and upholstered furniture are porous and uncleanable. Section 6.1.1: Non-Fixed Items 11. It is recommended that the definition of "conventional waste" be revised to read as follows: "Conventional waste shall refer to any non-asbestos containing non-porous material that is free of any dust or debris." This definition has been revised as requested. 12. Recommend revising the following sentence in the first paragraph of this section to read as follows: `Below is a list of non-fixed items that are non-porous and that are suitable to be cleaned and disposed of as conventional waste". This revision has been made as requested. 13. Reference is made to the "First Floor remediation" in a few locations of this section Please clarify in this section if this pertains to the "First Floor Clean Zone" remediation or the entire first floor remediation that is being done at different stages of the remediation phase. All references to First Floor remediation in Section 6.1 – Establishment of the Clean Zone refer to the First Floor Clean Zone. These references have been revised for consistency to state First Floor Clean Zone in all instances that pertain to the Clean Zone and not to other areas of the First Floor. Section 6.1.2 (Now Section 6.1.3) : Exposed Building Components 14. The second and third bullet items should be clarified if there are any wood doors and/or wood radiator covers in the building since these items should be considered porous materials and should be handled and disposed of as asbestos waste at a minimum, and depending on any final waste characterization results that may have been or may be conducted for that waste stream. This comment also applies to the reference to doors in sections 6.1.3 and 6.8. The following items have been added to the list of materials in Section 6.1.3 & 6.1.4 to be disposed as asbestos waste at a minimum and depending on any final waste characterization results: • Any wood doors and/or wood radiator covers The following item has been added to the list of materials in Section 6.8 considered shreddable and to be disposed as asbestos waste at a minimum and depending on any final waste characterization results: • Any wood 15. Please see comment below under, "Regulatory Submittal Part IV(R), Remediation Phase, Waste Sampling and Management Plan," with regard to ballasts. Such comment applies to this section as well. The following language has been added to Section 6.1.3: “An inspection and inventory of existing light ballasts is ongoing, and testing as appropriate is being conducted. The procedure for handling, packaging and storing of light ballasts will be developed by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant based on the results of the inspection and testing.” Section 6.1.6: Cleaning and Clearance of the First Floor Clean Zone 16. This section discusses a visual inspection by the environmental consultant prior to the conduct of aggressive air sampling. This section should be revised to state that the regulators will conduct a visual inspection after the environmental consultant determines that a specific work area is ready for a final visual inspection by the regulators prior to the conduct of any aggressive air sampling. The environmental consultant should give the regulators at least a minimum of twenty-four hours notice before the regulators are expected to conduct the final visual inspection. The following language has been added to Section 6.1.6: “At the end of this settling period, the Owner’s Environmental Consultant and PAL superintendent will perform a visual inspection of the First Floor Clean Zone work area. The Owner’s Environmental Consultant will make a determination as to whether or not the area passes visual inspection. Once the work area has passed the OEC visual inspection, an OEC representative will contact the regulators to schedule a regulatory visual inspection of the work area. Twenty-four hour notice shall be provided to the regulators prior to the date of inspection. After the area has passed regulatory visual inspection, aggressive clearance air sampling will be performed by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant.” Section 6.1.7: Cleaning and Clearance of Stairwell C 17. This section states the following: "When decontaminated floors have been cleared the entrances into Stairwell C will be unsealed to provide clean access to clean areas." How are personnel accessing these clean areas if these areas will be above the floors that still need to be abated? What is the purpose? Further review of remediation operations has determined that it will be necessary to perform the cleaning and clearance of Stairwell C before commencing the removals, cleaning and clearance in the First Floor Clean Zone in order to accommodate the installation of electrical requirements in Stairwell C. In order to maintain continuity, it will be necessary to change the numbering of the SubSections of Section 6.1 to move the Cleaning of Stairwell C to the beginning. The Cleaning and Clearance of Stairwell C will now be Section 6.1.1. All other Sub-Sections of Section 6.1 will follow sequentially behind Section 6.1.1 in the order they were written in the original Part I(R) – Remediation Operations Work Plan with the exception of new sections added in response to regulator comments. For example a comment regarding sub-section 6.1.4 will be responded to in sub-section 6.1.5. In this example, 6.1.4 and 6.1.5 are the same sub-section only now they are numbered differently in response to the revised sequencing. Below is the revised Sub-Section regarding the cleaning and clearance of Stairwell C: Section 6.1.1 Cleaning and Clearance of Stairwell C The construction of Stairwell C is of the following materials: • • Painted Masonry Block Walls Concrete Floor Landings • • • • • • • Concrete Deck Steel Stairs Steel Handrails Stand Pipe Light Fixtures Light Bulbs Electrical Conduit Prior to the cleaning and clearance of the First Floor Clean Zone, PAL will commence the cleaning and clearance of Stairwell C. It is necessary to clear the Stairwell C at the beginning of the remediation operations in order to install electric panels for the remediation work on the upper floors of the Building. All electrical power to the Stairwell C will be shutdown prior to the commencement of Cleaning and Clearance activities. A worker and waste decontamination facility will be constructed exterior to the Building on the ground level on the South Side in the Gash Area. NYS DOL and NYC DEP certified asbestos handlers will construct an access tunnel from the decontamination facility into the Building via the Gash Area. The tunnel shall be constructed of hard wood. Prior to constructing the tunnel, the wood panels will be encapsulated in order to render the surfaces cleanable. The tunnel will meet the Stairwell C at the south side of the First Floor landing. The existing painted sheetrock wall into the Stairwell C will be demolished by NYS DOL and NYC DEP certified asbestos handlers in order to create and opening from the south side. The access tunnel will be fully connected to this opening so that there is no air transfer into the tunnel from the First Floor. In order to connect the tunnel to the opening into Stairwell C it will also be necessary to demolish a masonry block wall that is in the path of the tunnel. Prior to commencing the demolition of the painted sheetrock and masonry block walls, the surfaces will be wetted down with amended water to control dust. Please note that it is not possible to fully saturate painted sheetrock or masonry block as these materials do not absorb water. The painted sheetrock and masonry block walls will not be fully saturated with water during demolition. Water will be used to as a means of dust control at all times during the removal the painted sheetrock and masonry block walls to connect the access tunnel to Stairwell C. The painted sheetrock and masonry block walls will be demolished using a combination of manual and mechanical means Debris generated from the painted sheetrock and masonry block walls will be handled and disposed of as asbestos waste. All openings and penetrations into Stairwell C, including the doorway onto each floor will be sealed with two (2) layers of poly. Four (4) air changes with negative pressure differential of point zero two inch (0.02”) water column will be established within the Stairwell C and the attached access tunnel. Make up air will be drawn from the decontamination unit. Negative air units will be installed in the stairwell on the Fifteenth Floor and vented onto the main roof level via the existing doorway. All light bulbs and fixtures will be detached. Light bulbs and fixtures will be handled and disposed of as universal waste. All interior surfaces of the stairwell and the attached access tunnel will be HEPA vacuumed and wet wiped to remove any residual dust and debris. All used cleaning materials generated during the remediation in the C Stairwell and access tunnel will be double bagged, properly labeled, processed through the waste decontamination facility and disposed of as asbestos waste. Please note that there are no asbestos containing materials present within Stairwell C. Wall, ceiling and floor surfaces will remain in place within the Stairwell C once remediation activities have been completed. After cleaning activities are completed one twelve hour settling/drying period will then be observed in order to allow all surfaces to dry. At the end of this settling period, the Owner’s Environmental Consultant and PAL superintendent will perform a visual inspection of the C Stairwell work area. After the area has passed visual inspection by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant, the regulators will be contacted to perform a regulatory visual inspection. Twenty-four (24) hour notice will be provided prior to the regulatory visual inspection. After the Stairwell C work area has passed regulatory visual inspection, aggressive clearance air sampling will be performed by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant. Sampling will be performed as follows: 5 TEM air samples (1 sample for every 3 floors) and 5 Metals air samples (1 sample for every 3 floors) will be run for the entire stairwell. Sample locations will be evenly distributed vertically through the stairwell. Clearance testing for all work areas will be consistent with the work area Clearance Criteria noted in section 6.21. Once successful clearance is achieved the modified full containment in the C Stairwell will remain in place in order to prevent recontamination from yet-to-be-cleaned areas. After decontaminated floors have been cleared the entrances into Stairwell C will be unsealed to provide clean access to clean areas. After the Stairwell C has been cleared GFCI equipped electrical panels will be installed on each floor level within the stairwell by licensed electricians. Power will be run from the electrical closets that abut the south side of the Stairwell C wall on Floors 2 through 15. 18. This section states the following: `Wall, ceiling and floor surfaces will remain in place within the C Stairwell once remediation activities have been completed." Please clarify what materials the wall, ceiling, and floor surfaces consist of within the stairwell. Please clarify if there are any porous materials within the stairwell that should be removed during the "remediation" activities as opposed to the "deconstruction" phase. The following list of the stairwell construction materials/surfaces existing in Stairwell C: • • • • • • • • • Painted Masonry Block Walls Concrete Floor Landings Concrete Deck Steel Stairs Steel Handrails Stand Pipe Light Fixtures Light Bulbs Electrical Conduit Please note that all painted masonry wall surfaces will be cleaned by HEPA vacuuming and wet wiping during the Cleaning and Clearance of Stairwell C. 19. This section discusses a visual inspection by the environmental consultant prior to the conduct of aggressive air sampling. This section should be revised to state that the regulators will conduct a visual inspection after the environmental consultant determines that a specific work area is ready for a final visual inspection by the regulators prior to the conduct of any aggressive air sampling. The environmental consultant should give the regulators at least a minimum of twenty-four hours notice before the regulators are expected to conduct the final visual inspection. The following language has been added to Section 6.1.7: “Once the work area has passed the OEC visual inspection, an OEC representative will contact the regulators to schedule a regulatory visual inspection of the work area. Twenty-four hour notice shall be provided to the regulators prior to the date of inspection. After the area has passed regulatory visual inspection, aggressive clearance air sampling will be performed by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant.” Section 6.1.8: First Floor Clean Zone and C Stairwell Clearance Criteria 20. This section discusses a visual inspection by the environmental consultant prior to the conduct of aggressive air sampling. This section should be revised to state that the regulators will conduct a visual inspection after the environmental consultant determines that a specific work area is ready for a final visual inspection by the regulators prior to the conduct of any aggressive air sampling. The environmental consultant should give the regulators at least a minimum of twenty-four hours notice before the regulators are expected to conduct the final visual inspection. This comment also applies to Sections 6.20 (Final Cleaning and Clearance) and 6.21 (Work Area Clearance Criteria). The following language has been added to Section 6.1.8: “At the end of this settling period, the Owner’s Environmental Consultant and PAL superintendent will perform a visual inspection of the First Floor Clean Zone and C Stairwell work areas. The Owner’s Environmental Consultant will make a determination as to whether or not the area passes visual inspection. Once the work area has passed the OEC visual inspection, an OEC representative will contact the regulators to schedule a regulatory visual inspection of the work area. Twenty-four hour notice shall be provided to the regulators prior to the date of inspection. After the area has passed regulatory visual inspection, aggressive clearance air sampling will be performed by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant.” 21. How do you plan to conduct final aggressive air sampling and final clearance of the stairwell? How many samples will be taken for the stairwell? This section should be revised to address these questions. The following criteria has been added to Sections 6.1.7 and 6.20: “Aggressive Sampling Techniques The following aggressive sampling techniques will be utilized for clearance of every work area: Pre-Sampling Agitation: Before starting the air sampling pumps, the exhaust of forced air equipment (i.e., leaf blowers) will be directed at all walls, ceilings floors, ledges, and other surfaces in the room(s). This will continue for at least five (5) minutes per 1000 sf of floor space. Ongoing Agitation: At least a 20-inch fan will be placed in the center of each room. One fan per 10,000 cubic feet of room space will be used. The fan will be operated on slow speed and pointed toward the ceiling. Begin Sampling: The sampling pumps will then be turned on. End Sampling: When the sampling has been completed, the sampling pumps will be turned off first, followed by the fan(s).” 22. Please clarify that the clearance criteria levels specified in this section will apply to the stairwells in addition to the floors being abated and cleared. Please refer to revised Section 6.1.1 Cleaning and Clearance of Stairwell C After the cleaned stairwell passes visual inspection by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant, and the Regualtors, 5 TEM air samples (1 sample for every 3 floors) and 5 Metals air samples (1 sample for every 3 floors) will be run for the entire stairwell. Sample locations will be evenly distributed vertically through the stairwell. Clearance testing for all work areas will be consistent with the work area Clearance Criteria noted in section 6.21. Section 6.3: Shredder Installation 23. This section discusses shoring the floor underneath the "First Floor Shredder Zone" using lolly columns and steel beams to be installed on the basement level. What type of personnel will be conducting this activity and what type of pre-cleaning of the area will be conducted to establish a clean zone to facilitate the installation of the shoring? Please clarify in this section The following language has been added to Section 6.3: “All shredder shoring installation activities will be monitored by an NYS DOL certified project monitor. The required shoring will be performed by scaffold/shoring installation personnel who have valid asbestos awareness certification and are equipped with remediation operations abatement work area PPE. A personal decontamination unit will be installed at the entrance to the Basement Level from First Floor Clean Zone to be used for shredder shoring related personal decontamination activities. The primary waste decontamination unit will be used for the decontamination of waste generated during the shredder shoring installation. Refer to the Attachment V - Logistics Plan entitled “Configuration of First Floor for Basement Remediation” to see the layout of the decontamination units for the shredder shoring installation. Shoring to be installed will be made of steel. The exact location and layout of shoring will be determined by the engineer of record for the shredder installation. NYS DOL and NYC DEP certified asbestos handlers equipped with abatement work area PPE will perform pre-cleaning of the surfaces at each location where the shoring will be installed. Pre-cleaning activities to be performed will include HEPA vacuuming and wet-wiping. In addition, depending on the exact location of the shoring, minor removals of raised flooring, ceiling tiles, and/or ceiling grid may be necessary prior to installation. Any waste generated will be containerized, decontaminated and stored in the First Floor Clean Zone waste storage facility for disposal as asbestos waste at a minimum, and in accordance with any waste characterization testing deemed necessary by the Owner's Environmental Consultant. Limited ACM removal (i.e. VAT) if necessary, will be performed at shoring installation areas only at this time. Should limited abatement be necessary, NYS DOL and NYC DEP certified asbestos handlers will wet down the ACM with amended water and remove it by manual means. Any asbestos waste generated will be containerized, properly labeled, decontaminated and stored in the existing First Floor Clean Zone waste storage facility for disposal as asbestos waste at a minimum, or in accordance with any waste characterization testing deemed necessary by the Owner's Environmental Consultant. Any ACM abated areas will be cleaned by HEPA vacuuming and wet-wiping. After these surfaces are cleaned, they will encapsulated. After pre-cleaning and removals are complete, the installation areas will be visually inspected by the Owner's Environmental Consultant. The visual inspection will be performed by the NYS DOL certified project monitor. The project monitor will verify that the installation areas have been properly cleaned and are free of bulk debris, dust and/or residue. If limited ACM abatement is performed, the project monitor will also visually inpsect all abated areas. Once the installation areas have passed OEC visual inspection, the steel shoring will be installed based on the engineer of record for the scaffolding specifications by shoring installation personnel equipped with abatement work area PPE. Shoring installation personnel with asbestos awareness certification will be instructed that disturbance of ACM is prohibited during the installation procedure. The shoring will be installed in, and remain in, noncleaned areas until the Final Cleaning and Clearance of the Remediation Operations reaches the Basement Level where the shredder shoring is installed.” The following language has been added to Section 6.20: “Shoring in the Basement to support the shredder and the scaffolding on the 5th & 14th Floor Setback Roofs be decontaminated by HEPA vacuuming and wet-wiping Any adjustable shoring for the shredder will be dismantled so that the individual sections can be decontaminated. The surfaces where shredder shoring had been installed will be cleaned by HEPA vacuuming and wet-wiping. After cleaning, the shoring beneath the Setback Roof Levels will remain in place since the scaffold must remain in place for the deconstruction. As the deconstruction activities proceed down the Building, the scaffolding will be taken down level by level by deconstruction personnel. Once the deconstruction activities reach a Setback Roof Level and the exterior scaffolding on that Roof Level has been removed, the deconstruction personnel will remove the shoring beneath the affected level.” 24. Based on discussions with NYSDOL, it is recommended that the word "may" be replaced with `shall" in the following sentence of the last paragraph of this section: 'Manufactured items with asbestos content of one percent or greater may not be subject to shredding." Language has been changed in the work plan to comply with this request. 25. What type of dust control devices will be installed on the shredder? Please clarify in this section. The following language revision has been added to Section 6.3: “The shredder will be equipped with a wet misting system for dust control. The misting system consists of a plastic attachment for a water hose. The attachment spreads water from the hose in an even and repetitive manner across the shredder loading hopper. The misting system shall be running continuously at all times while the shredder is being operated. The shredder area will be placed under negative pressure as part of the containment of the upper levels.” “The contractor will install negative pressure ventilation equipment, as demonstrated by calculations, to provide eight (8) air volume changes per hour in the Shredder Zone. Please note that the shredder zone is part of the one containment work area where air volume will be changed four (4) times per hour in accordance with ICR 56. A manometer shall be installed in the shredder zone to document pressure differential in this area.” Section 6.4: Establishment of Secondary Loading Dock 26. Please explain in this section how the loading dock area will be cleaned. The loading dock area is a part of the First Floor Clean Zone and will be cleaned during the cleaning and clearance of the First Floor Clean Zone. The following text has been added to Section 6.4: “The secondary loading dock area is included within the First Floor Clean Zone and will have been cleaned with the rest of the First Floor Clean Zone, passed visual inspections and final clearance prior to the establishment of the Secondary Loading Dock.” Section 6.5: Establishment of Interior Containment (Second Floor through Fifteenth Floor) 27. Why were intake bays proposed as opposed to negative air machines to bring in air? How will filters be changed? Negative air machines are going to be used to pull make up air into the Building through the air intake bays. The intake bays will be equipped with hinged flaps. When the negative air machines are activated, the negative pressure will pull the flap inward and draw make up air from the outside environment into the work area. The intake flaps will be HEPA filter equipped to prevent air from interior work areas from communicating with the outside environment in the event of a negative pressure failure. The following language has been added to Section 6.5: “The contractor supervisor will regularly inspect the filters on the flap mechanism and change them as needed.” Section 6.6: Simultaneous Work Procedures 28. With work being performed on several floors within the building simultaneously, will there be enough showers in the decon to support the amount of workers in the building? Please clarify in this section The Contractor will provide sufficient showers to support all certified abatement personnel working in the building in compliance with all applicable regulations. The following statement has been added to Section 6.6: “Sufficient shower facilities will be provided for all abatement personnel performing the remediation operations.” Section 6.7.1: Shreddable Material 29. Which "non-fixed items" are planned to be shredded from floors two through fifteen? Please clarify in this section The following list of non-fixed items to be shredded has been added to Section 6.7.1: Non-fixed items comprised of any of the following material may be processed through the shredder • • • • • • Wood Metal Upholstered Plastic Glass Any other non-ACM material determined to be uncleanable by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant. 30. How will Gaylord boxes be removed from the floors and loaded onto the trucks? Please clarify in this section. The following language has been added to Section 6.7.1 “Individual Gaylord boxes will be transported in the building and loaded onto trucks utilizing pallet jacks. If it is necessary to move Gaylord boxes between floors, the elevator cars shall be used. Pallet jacks will be used inside of the work area and in the First Floor Clean Zone. Workers inside the work area will load a full, sealed Gaylord box onto a pallet jack. The pallet jack will then be moved via the elevators to the Primary Waste Decontamination Facility on the First Floor. Gaylord boxes will be loaded into the wash room of the Decon and fully decontaminated. After decontamination, the Gaylord box will be transported into the clean room of the Decon and moved off of the pallet jack. Workers with pallet jacks in the First Floor Clean Zone will enter the Decon clean room from the Clean Zone and load the decontaminated Gaylord box onto the pallet jack. The box will then be transported out of the Decon, into the First Floor Clean Zone waste storage facility or asbestos waste trailer in the Primary Loading Dock. Pallet jacks used inside of the work area are made of a cleanable, metal material. All pallet jacks will be full cleaned and decontaminated before being removed from the work area.” Section 6.7.2: Non-Shreddable Material 31. Which "non-fixed items" are planned to be cleaned that are not capable of being shredded from floors two through fifteen? Please clarify in this section. Further review of the work plan has determined that the title of Section 6.7.2 must be revised for clarity. The new title for this section is Section 6.7.2 Non-Porous, Cleanable Material The reason for this clarification is that it is not necessarily the case that items planned to be cleaned are not shreddable. In situations where it is more practical to decontaminate non-porous, cleanable items, such items will be cleaned. In situations where it is more practical to shred non-porous, cleanable items, such items will be shredded and disposed as ACM waste. The following list of items that apply to this clarification: • Metal Furniture (chairs, filing cabinets, desks) • Unused Non-Porous Construction Materials (duct work, metal items, piping, rebar) • Any other non-porous, non-ACM material determined to be cleanable by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant. . Additionally, a new Sub-Section has been added under Section 6.7. This new SubSection is Section 6.7.3 Porous Items for Disposal. Below is the text of this Section: Section 6.7.3 Porous Items for Disposal Any porous items encountered that are not practical to shred or to manually dismantle will be wrapped in two layers of six-mil poly, properly labeled, processed through the waste decontamination facility and loaded into the asbestos waste trailer parked in the existing loading dock for disposal of as asbestos waste. The wrapping of these items will take place on the floor on which they are found. They will be wrapped prior to transportation to the Primary Waste Decontamination Facility via the elevators and/or construction hoist. 32. Are there any non-porous "non- fixed items" that are not capable of being shredded and that are not capable of being cleaned from floors two through fifteen (e.g., hand tools, power tools)? This section should clarify what these items are and how they will be handled, stored, and disposed from floors two through fifteen. It is not anticipated that any non-porous, non-fixed items that are not capable of being shredded and not capable of being cleaned will be encountered during the project. Please note that hand tools and power tools, if they are not capable of being cleaned, can be shredded, or wrapped for disposal as ACM waste. The following language has been added to Section 6.7.2: “If any non-porous, non-fixed items that are not capable of being shredded and not capable of being cleaned are discovered in the Building, they will be wrapped in 2 layers of poly for disposal as asbestos waste as a minimum, or accordng to waste characterization analysis.” 33. "and incapable of being cleaned" should be stricken from the first sentence of the last paragraph of this section since all porous items should be handled and disposed of as asbestos waste at a minimum and based on any final representative hazardous waste characterization sampling that has been or will be conducted for that waste stream. This language has been deleted as requested. Section 6.8: Exposed Building Components (Floors Two through Fifteen) 34. Which "exposed building components" will be considered "shreddable building components" and which will not be considered `khreddable building components"? Please clarify in this section The following list of Shreddable Building Components has been added to Section 6.8: • • • • Any Metal (Duct Work, Supports, Hangers) Any Plastic Any Wood Wiring It is not anticipated that any exposed building components that are not capable of being shredded will be encountered. 35. Please see comment below under, "Regulatory Submittal Part IV(R), Remediation Phase, Waste Sampling and Management Plan" with regard to ballasts. Such comment applies to this section as well. The following text has been added to Section 6.8: “An inspection and inventory of existing light ballasts is ongoing, and testing as appropriate is being conducted. The procedure for handling, packaging and storing of light ballasts will be developed by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant based on the results of the inspection and testing.” 36. Which "exposed building components" are planned to be cleaned that are not suitable to be shredded from floors two through fifteen? Please clarify in this section It is not necessarily the case that items planned to be cleaned are not suitable to be shredded. In situations where it is more practical to decontaminate cleanable items, such items will be cleaned. The following text has been added to Section 6.8: “In situations where it is more practical to shred cleanable items, such items will be shredded and disposed as ACM waste.” 37. Are there any non-porous "exposed building components" that are not suitable to be cleaned and/or shredded from floors two through fifteen? If so, this section should clarify what these items are and how they will be handled, stored, and disposed from floors two through fifteen. It is not anticipated that any non-porous exposed building components that are not capable of being shredded and not capable of being cleaned will be encountered during the project. The following language has been added to Section 6.8: “If any non-porous exposed building components that are not capable of being shredded and not capable of being cleaned are discovered in the Building, they will be wrapped in 2 layers of poly upon detachment for disposal as asbestos waste at a minimum or in accordance with any waste characterization results.” 38. Are there any porous "exposed building components" on floors two through fifteen (e.g., wood doors, wood/upholstered furniture, etc.)? Wood/Upholstered "exposed building components" should be considered porous materials and should be handled and disposed of as asbestos waste at a minimum, with any other porous "exposed building components", and depending on any final waste characterization results that may have been or may be conducted for that waste stream. This section should clarify what these items are and how they will be handled, stored, and disposed from floors two through fifteen. It is not anticipated that any porous exposed building components will be encountered during the project. It is possible that porous insulation (ACM and/or non-ACM) may be present. Please note that doors and furniture are considered to be non-fixed items. The following language has been added to Section 6.8: “If any porous, non-asbestos exposed building components are discovered during the remediation operations, they will be processed through the shredder and loaded into Gaylord boxes or wrapped in 2 layers of poly upon detachment for disposal as asbestos waste at a minimum or in accordance with any waste characterization results. If porous, non-asbestos insulation materials are found on non-porous exposed building components, the insulation will be stripped off of the affected components and disposed of as asbestos waste at a minimum or in accordance with any waste characterization results. The affected non-porous components will then be detached and either cleaned for disposal as conventional waste or processed through the shredder and loaded into Gaylord boxes for disposal as asbestos waste at a minimum or in accordance with any waste characterization results or wrapped in 2 layers of poly for disposal as asbestos waste at a minimum or in accordance with any waste characterization results.” 39. This section states that non-shreddable material will be steam cleaned or wet washed. However, other sections state that both methods will be used. Please clarify in this section if both methods will be used or only one of these methods. The following statement has been added to Section 6.8: “Depending on the type of material, items will be either steam cleaned or wet washed depending on which methodology proves more effective at decontaminating that particular material.” 40. How will proper inspection of the cleaned material be conducted if it is being "liveloaded" into compactor trucks? The following statement is included in Section 6.8: “Once clean of all residual dust and debris, components will be inspected by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant in the decontamination facility. After components pass OEC visual inspection, they will be transported out of the waste decontamination facility and live-loaded into compactor trucks docked at the Secondary Loading Dock for disposal as conventional waste.” The following statement has been added to Section 6.8 for clarification: “No material shall be loaded until it has passed visual inspection by Owner’s Environmental Consultant.” Section 6.9: Interior Walls and Ceiling Systems (Floors Two through Fifteen) 41. The following sentence can be found in the second paragraph: `in both of the methods for disposal of sheetrock and ceiling tile debris, metal materials will be removed in the same manner." This statement contradicts the approach to be taken for handling the ceiling grids later in the paragraph. Please clarify in this section or re-word or remove the sentence. This sentence has been struck from Section 6.9. 42. This section should be clarified to note that any porous building components and/or materials existing behind interior walls or within ceiling systems should be handled and disposed of as asbestos waste at a minimum, and depending on any final waste characterization results that may have been or may be conducted for that waste stream. This comment also applies to Section 6.1.3 and to the ventilation shaft section (i.e., Section 6.10). The following clarification has been added to Section 6.9. “Any porous building components and/or materials existing behind interior walls or within ceiling systems will be handled and disposed of as asbestos waste at a minimum, and depending on any final waste characterization results.” Section 6.10: Ventilation Shaft 43. Please provide further details in this section on the basins to be used at the bottom level of each shaft work area. The following statement has been added to Section 6.10: “Basins used to collect excess water will be either portable metal shower pans or will be constructed of poly.” Section 6.12: Gash Area Abatement Procedures 44. Please describe the scope of work and procedures to address the containment, cleaning, removal, and visual inspections of all breached fascia brick in the gash area. The following statement has been added to Section 6.12: “Results of visual inspection of all scaffold attachment façade openings will be applied to work procedure planning. Gash Area brick requiring environmetnally-controlled handling & removal will be subject to Remediation Phase removal. Exact scope, procedure and sequence for this work will be developed by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant based on the field conditions and results of the inspections. A detailed amendment to the Remediation Work plan will be developed on completion of the inspections and design review of the conditions noted. This amendment will be submitted for review and approval by the Regulators. If visual inspection determines that Gash Area brick and mortar are not impacted by ACM or suspect WTC dust then these materials will be disposed of as conventional construction and demolition (C&D) waste.” Section 6.13.1: Loose Stone (Ballast) Removal 45. This section states that the surface of the rubber roof membrane will be cleaned of all residual dust and debris by HEPA vacuuming and wet wiping. Please clarify if there is a potential for dust and debris to be located in the subsurface of the rubber roof membrane in addition to the surface. If so, please clarify how the subsurface of the rubber roof membrane will be cleaned and how the rubber roof membrane would be disposed. The following revision has been made to Section 6.13: “The surface of the roof levels at the Building have been previously cleaned by others during WTC recovery operations. The contractor shall re-clean the ballast and surface of the membrane in conjunction with the Office of the City Medical Examiner investigation of those levels. After cleaning these materials will be left in place for removal during deconstruction. With the exception of the Gash Area, the functionality of the roof levels have not been compromised and the roof systems effectively prevent water incursion to the building interior. The sub-surface of the roof levels, with exception to the Gash Area, will not be cleaned as they are effectively sealed by the membrane allowing no transfer for contaminants to migrage to the subsurface of the roofs.” Further review of the Work Plan has determined that a new Sub-Section is required under Section 6.13. The purpose of this Sub-Section is to address the procedures for roofing remediation activities in the Gash Area. The new Sub-Section is titled Section 6.13.6 Gash Area Roofing. The text of this new Sub-Section is shown below: Section 6.13.6 Gash Area Roofing In Gash Areas on all affected roof levels, WTC impact is assumed for the edge of the roof system at the Gash only. As stated above, the rest of the roof levels are sealed and nonporous. The contractor shall observe a ten foot (10’) demaraction from the Gash Area on all affected roof levels. The purpose of the demarcation area is to provide a remediation zone for the assumed WTC impact based on the condition of the compromised roof areas. All ballast in the demaracation area will be cleaned in conjunction with The Office of the City Medical Examiner inspection operations on all affected roof levels. Cleaned ballast will be removed from the 10’ demarcation area onto adjacent areas of the roof levels where it will remain for disposal during the deconstruction phase. All Gash Area roofing membrane in the 10’ demarcation area will be removed, handled and disposed as asbestos waste or in accordance with any waste characterization results. Gash Area roofing material will be bagged on detachment from the roof surface. Once full, bags will be placed inside a second bag, sealed and properly labeled. The exterior of the bags will be decontaminated and removed from the area via the exterior pipe scaffolding system. Once at ground level, bags of Gash Area roofing will be live-loaded into asbestos waste trucks waiting at the site. Section 6.18: Heavy Machinery & Equipment Removal 46. Please clarify if any of the heavy machinery and equipment noted in this section could be dismantled under containment during the remediation phase and properly handled and disposed during the remediation phase. The following statement has been added to Section 6.18: “Heavy machinery and equipment, such as elevator machines, cooling towers and water heaters are constructed of many intricately operable components. In some cases this machinery and equipment utilizes a lubricant such as oil or grease on operable components. It is not believed that it is possible to fully decontaminate all components, particularly those affected by oil, grease or other lubricants. It is the Contractor’s belief that heavy machinery and equipment must be disposed of as absestos waste. These items will be dismantled into sections and wrapped with two layers of poly and decontaminated prior to disposal. Given the weight of these items, it is necessary to perform the removal of heavy machinery and equipment during the deconstruction phase in order to utilize rigging equipment that will be on site for deconstruction activities.” Section 6.20: Final Cleaning & Clearance 47. Based on discussions with the NYSDOL, encapsulant should not be applied until after the final air clearance sample results have been reviewed and accepted by the regulators. The following revision has been made to Section 6.20: “Negative air ventilation units will continue to operate in all locations until successful air clearance is achieved. Upon completion of final cleaning activities in each three floor block, a visual inspection of the subject block of floors shall be performed by the Owner’s Environmental Consultant in conjunction with a Contractor representative. To review the visual inspection procedure, please refer to Section 5.4. Once a three floor block has passed the Owner’s Environmental Consultant’s visual inspection, the regulators will be contacted to perform regulatory visual inspection of the subject block of floors. Twenty-four hour notice will be provided to the regulators prior to the date of regulatory visual inspection. After the subject block of floors has passed regulatory visual inspection, final aggressive air clearance will be run. Please refer to Section 6.21 for clearance criteria. After successful clearance is achieved lockdown encapsulant will be applied. After encapsulation, the modified full containment on the subject three floor block will be broken down. This procedure will be repeated until all floors have passed visual inspection, successful air clearance has been achieved on all floors, all floors have been encapsulated and all critical barriers and barrier walls have been removed. Upon completion of the final clearance of all floors the Primary Personal Decontamination Facility and the Primary Waste Decontamination Facility will be dismantled.”
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