Approximate Area of the Byzantine Empire at the Start of the Plague of Justinian, ca. 542–590
North
Sea
be
D
R.
Vo
lga
Ostrogoths
ep
er R
.
Do
Dnies
t
Franks
R.
n
Ca
s
R.
er
re R.
R.
L oi
ni
R.
in
e
Vis
tul
a
R.
R.
ine
Rh
Se
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
O
de
r
R.
El
an
pi
Dan ube
Visigoths
Tagus
R.
Rome
a
Se
Ravenna
Black Sea
R.
Constantinople
B Y Z A N T I N E
ASIA MINOR
E M P I R E
T ig
Antioch
ri s
R.
Carthage
PERSIA
Eup
hra
tes
Vandals
R.
Mediterranean Sea
Alexandria
Pelusium
Arabs
EGYPT
N
Ni
le
R.
0
0
400 miles
400 km
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Red
Sea