Possible Essay Questions for the Odyssey Test
Directions: You should prepare a rough outline for each question. On the test you will not be
allowed to use books or notes, so no need to make your outline overly specific – just plan how
you are going to answer each question in case I select that one for the test. There will be no
surprises, one of these questions will be selected for you. You will have 45 minutes in class to
write a well organized essay.
1. The Odyssey is divided into three sections. Books 1-4 focus on Odysseus’ son,
Telemachus; Books 5-12 have Odysseus making his way home to Ithaca; Books 13-24
describe the events after he returns to Greece and is reunited with his family. Why do
you think Homer did this, and why is it important?
2. Discuss the theme of hospitality and the treatment of strangers as we have seen it in
The Odyssey. Include examples that cover the entirety of the story.
3. Decision-making is an important part of the structure of The Odyssey. Think of three
characters in the story that have made either a wise decision or an unwise decision.
Identify that decision, tell how it affected that character, and say why you thought the
decision was a wise one or an unwise one. You may want to consider how it affected
other characters in positive or negative ways. You may also want to discuss the
consequences of that decision.
4. Obviously Odysseus is an epic hero, for his ability to survive adventures in which his
companions die, his prowess in combat, and his being a favorite of the gods all
distinguish him as worthy of the name. Homer has, however, given to his audience a
man who also has feelings and motivations that go beyond merely gaining glory. One
of the poet’s strengths is his ability to create a believable hero who loves his family
and country, is a sensitive and patient person, and possesses frailties that we all
recognize as human. Discuss Homer’s characterization of Odysseus as both an epic
hero and a human being.
5. Compare and contrast The Odyssey (movie) to the epic poem we read in class. Be sure
to focus your discussion on the differences between the film and the book, and the
overall effect of these changes (either positive or negative).