SCIE 0900 REVIEW FOR TEST 3 For the test be sure to know how to do everything listed below. Plan to able to show your work for any problems Metric Conversions with just moving the decimal To convert a larger metric unit to a smaller metric unit we move the decimal to the ________________. To convert a smaller metric unit to a larger metric unit we move the decimal to the ________________. Convert the following by moving decimal 3200 cm = ____________ km 2.55m = _________________mm 0.345 dam = __________ dm 5677hm = _________________ m How many are there? Be able to calculate: How many millimeters in a centimeter? _____________ How many milligrams are in a gram? _____________ How many milliliters in a liter? _______________ How many decameters in a kilometer? _____________________ How many centigrams in a hectogram? ____________________ Scientific Notation: • Numbers are expressed as some quantity between 1 & 10 multiplied by 10 raised to some exponent m N = A x 10 N = any number A = coefficient between 1 & 10, can be positive or negative, must be greater than 1 or equal to 1 and less than 10 Remember – only significant figures are expressed in Scientific Notation! 10 = called the base m = integer, positive, negative or zero Convert to Scientific Notation 18.1 = 0.0005= 1,445 = 0.33 = Convert from Scientific Notation 3.80 x 10 -5 = 5.46 x 106 = 6 x 10 3 = 3.0034 x 10-2= OVER Page 1 Be very familiar with the following formulas and be prepared to do problems similar to these below and those from the homework assignments. YOU DO NOT HAVE TO MEMORIZE THE FORMULAS THEY WILL BE PROVIDED Be able to put answers in correct numbers of significant digits. How do you determine the mass? Determining Volume of a block, Cylinder or sphere – by measurement or displacement – Which is more accurate? A piece of wood has the measurements of 3.3cm x 1.2cm x 1.0 cm. It has a mass of 4.60 gms. What is its volume? What is its density? A ball has a diameter of 5.62cm. It has a mass of 9.33g. What is its volume? What is its density? A cylinder has a diameter of 4.64 cm. I has a length of 12.25cm. It has a mass of 61.5g. What is its volume? What is its density? OVER Page 2 Displacement 1. Original reading of volume 2. Final volume of water 3. Final volume – original volume = volume of the object Mass of object = 11.6 g Calculate density of the object: Periodic Table What do groups and periods tell us? What info is in each box for each element? How are elements different? How are the elements divided up? Why do we use the periodic table? OVER Page 3 Microscope: Know the correct way to use a microscope, the parts of the microscope and what they do/how they work. OVER Page 4 OVER Page 5 Definitions and topics - be familiar w/what they are or what they refer to: Density Neutron Density gradient Proton Matter Nucleus States of matter – what are they and how are they different? Electron Heterogeneous mixture Electron shells Homogeneous mixture Ion Element Ionic bond & what happens Compound Electrolytic solution Mixture Covalent bond & what happens Colloid Chemical formula Suspension Heat conduction Colloidal dispersion Heat energy Disassociation Conduction of electricity Pure substance Free electrons Atomic Number Law of Conservation of Energy Atomic Mass Osmosis – what happens Periodic Table – what do we find on it, what is it? What is in each box? Diffusion – what happens Molecule Scientific Notation Periods, Groups Magnification Metals, Non-Metals, Metalloids, Field of View Atom Scientific Notation OVER Page 6
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