US HISTORY MIDTERM REVIEW- Major Grade 1. Explain the Significance of the following dates by filling in the chart Date Name of Event Significance of that Event 1607 1620 1776 1787 1803 Be able to locate this territory on a map 18611865 2. Identify two reasons for European colonization in North America. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Complete the chart below to compare these three colonial regions (list the individual colonies in the first box) Colonial Region Physical geographic factors Human geographic factors New England Colonies- Middle Colonies- Southern Colonies- 4. Define representative government: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Explain three reasons for the growth of representative government in the 13 colonies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Describe how religion and virtue contributed to the growth of representative government in the 13 colonies __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Complete the flowchart to explain the reasons that led the growth of slavery, the plantation system, and the transatlantic slave trade. + + = Growth of slavery, plantation system, and transatlantic slave trade 8. Fill out the chart below to analyze how the following led to the growth of representative government Contribution to Growth of Representative Government Description How did it lead to the growth of representative government Mayflower Compact Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Virginia House of Burgesses 9. Fill out the chart below to explain each cause and analyze HOW it lead to conflict leading to the American Revolution. Cause Proclamation of 1763 Stamp Act Intolerable Acts Mercantilism Lack of representation in Parliament Description How did it lead to conflict? 10. Fill out the chart below to explain the importance of the following events in the American Revolution. Event Important issues surrounding that event/Significance Declaring Independence Writing the Articles of Confederation Lexington and Concord Saratoga Valley Forge Yorktown Treaty of Paris 11. Explain the roles played by significant individuals during the American Revolution: Abigail Adams- John Adams- Wentworth Cheswell – Samuel Adams- Mercy Otis Warren- James Armistead- Benjamin Franklin- Bernardo de Gálvez- Crispus Attucks – King George III – Haym Salomon- Patrick Henry- Thomas Jefferson- the Marquis de Lafayette- Thomas Paine- John Paul Jones- John Locke (his influence)- George Washington- 12. Summarize two strengths of the Articles of Confederation: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Summarize four weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Analyze the events surrounding the “Great Compromise” (what was the issue? Who were the two groups? What was resolved?) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Analyze the events surrounding the “3/5th Compromise” (what was the issue? Who were the two groups? What was resolved?) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Fill out the chart below Principle Popular Sovereignty Republicanism Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Individual Rights Limited Government Federalism Meaning Where is it reflected in the Constitution? 17. Fill out the chart below to show you can analyze arguments for and against ratification and can identify federalists and anti-federalist and their arguments. Federalist or Antifederalist? Person Argument they could have made regarding ratification of Constitution. Alexander Hamilton George Mason Patrick Henry James Madison 18. Summarize the purpose for amending the Constitution: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Summarize the rights protected in the US Bill of Rights: 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 20. Describe the importance of free speech in a Constitutional Republic such as the United States: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Explain an effect of ratifying the Constitution on the United States: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Fill out the chart below to describe the major problems facing the leaders of the New Republic and how they were addressed/resolved. Problem facing New Republic Description of Problem How was it addressed/resolved? Maintaining National Security Building a military Creating a stable economic system Setting up the court system Defining the authority of the central government 23. Create an argument for why each of the following components of Hamilton’s financial plan was necessary to create a stable economy: Protective tariffs Taxation: (such as the whiskey tax levied on farmers) Creating a National Bank 24. Explain the impact of Washington’s Farewell Address (what two things did he warn about?): __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Fill in the chart below to identify the names of the first two political parties, their founders, and 5 key issues over which they differed and their viewpoints on that issue. Name of Party: Name of Party: Founder of Party: Founder of Party: 26. Identify the foreign policies and the defining foreign policy events of the New Republic Presidents President Foreign Policy beliefs AND a defining foreign policy event Washington Adams Jefferson Madison Monroe 27. Identify the impact of the Monroe Doctrine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Fill out the chart below explain the causes, significant events, and effects of the War of 1812 Causes of War of 1812 Significant Events of War of 1812 Effects of War of 1812 29. Analyze how the War of 1812 is a cause of economic change in the nation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Identify 4 characteristics of a free enterprise system: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. Fill out the chart below to include a summary of the key issues, decisions, and significance of the Marbury v Madison, McCulloch v Maryland, and Gibbons v Ogden. Name of Court Case What is the case about? Significance of case Chief Justice of Supreme Court when the case is heard Marbury v Madison McCulloch v Maryland Gibbons v Ogden 32. ERA Chart- Fill out the following chart with defining characteristic or “Big Picture” of the era, important events, and important people from the four eras we have studied. ERA and approximate dates Colonial Era Revolution Era Drafting a Constitution Early Republic “Big Picture” of the ERA Important events Significant people
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