CUSCO General data: · Location: South East of the Country. · Extension: 72 104 km2. · Capital: Cuzco (3360 masl) · Altitude: - Minimum: 532 masl (Pilcopata) - Maximum: 4801 masl (Suyckutambi) · Climate: Cuzco features an average annual temperature of 11° (Maximum 17° and minimum -2° C). The rain season runs from November to March. · Access: The best overland route is the Lima-Arequipa-Cuzco road (1,494 km) which takes around 24 hours by car. There are also daily flights from Lima which take around an hour. A railway lines links Cuzco with the city of Puno. Inca walls, colorful costumes, churches built on top of palaces, citadels lost in the Andean heights, legendary roads -all the beauty of a glorious past that enfolds the visitor who arrives in Cuzco, the sacred city of the Incas and archaeological capital of the Americas. Ever since US archaeologist Hiram Bingham discovered the citadel of Machu Pichu for the world, Cuzco has fired the imagination of thousands of travelers from all over the world who venture down the Inca Trail every year headed for the summit of one of the world's most extraordinary monuments. TOURS CITY TOUR Afternoon city tour visiting the Koricancha Temple and the Cathedral. Continue to the surrounding ruins: the fortress Sacsayhuaman,Kenko,Puca-Pucara and Tambomachay ruins. MACHU PICCHU At 05:30 am. morning transfer to the train station for a full day tour of Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas" one of the most renowned examples of Inca architecture, due to their constructions entirely of stone, bearing in mind that modern mechanical devices were unknown in the era in which this monumental work was executed. Surrounded by lush cloud forest, the citadel perches in a mist-shrouded mountain top. CUSCO – SACRED VALLEY – CUSCO In the morning departure to the Sacred Valley of the Incas, visit the colorful Indian market in Pisac to see a blend of color, tradition and people. At a distance of 30 km. (19 miles) from Cuzco, and an altitude of 2,970 meters (9,700 ft.), Pisac is located right at the entrance to the Sacred Valley. Afternoon visit to Ollantaytambo giant religious, military, social, administrative and agricultural complex from the Tahuantinsuyo times. The oldest continuously occupied settlement in the Americas. Ollantaytambo's narrow streets, complete with canals unchanged since Inca times, recall its ancient heritage. Return to Cusco TIPON & ANDAHUAYLILLAS Tipón, is located 20 km from Cusco. It was a greater portable altar where the people render cult to the water. The water that irrigates the terraces, still circulates by the narrow and deep channels. The quality of the construction and the excellence of the used hydraulic techniques, make of this place an exceptional visit. The tour continues to the village of Andahuaylillas fo a visit to a XVII centrury church, considered to be the "Sistine Chapel of the Americas", because of the quality of the artworks found inside it.
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