PROGRESS MONITORING To view the GaDOE’s full guidance pertaining to Progress Monitoring, go to the URL listed in the footnote, click on General Education Interventions. Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 Progress Monitoring Decisions about the effectiveness of an intervention must be based on data, not guesswork. Frequent, repeated measures of progress toward the specified goal are collected. Best practice would indicate that data relevant to the presenting problem or behaviors of concern are collected at least once or twice per week. Data collection procedures are valid and reliable, individually tailored, and quantified. Results are graphed. What is progress monitoring? Progress monitoring is a scientifically based practice that is used to assess students’ academic performance and evaluate the effectiveness of instruction. Progress monitoring can be implemented with individual students or an entire class. How does progress monitoring work? To implement progress monitoring, the student’s current levels of performance are determined and goals are identified for learning that will take place over time. The student’s academic performance is measured on a regular basis (weekly or monthly). Progress toward meeting the student’s goals is measured by comparing expected and actual rates of learning. Based on these measurements, teaching is adjusted as needed. Thus, the student’s progression of achievement is monitored and instructional techniques are adjusted to meet the individual student’s learning needs. What are the benefits of progress monitoring? When progress monitoring is implemented correctly, the benefits are great for everyone involved. Some benefits include: • accelerated learning because students are receiving more appropriate instruction; • more informed instructional decisions; • documentation of student progress for accountability purposes; • more efficient communication with families and other professionals about students’ progress; • fewer Special Education referrals • higher expectations for students by teachers; and • increase in student performance Overall, the use of progress monitoring results in more efficient and appropriately targeted instructional techniques and goals, which together, move all students to faster attainment of important state standards of achievement. Who should be practicing progress monitoring? All educators should be implementing progress monitoring. Whether you are a regular educator, special educator, related service provider, administrator, or family member, you should be interested in implementing research‐based progress monitoring practices in order to improve academic achievement for children. To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visit http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 1 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 Are there other names for progress monitoring? Progress monitoring is a relatively new term. Some other terms you may be more familiar with are Curriculum‐ Based Measurement and Curriculum‐Based Assessment. Whatever method you decide to use, it is most important that you ensure it is a scientifically based practice that is supported by significant research. The Keys to Effective Programming • • • • • Comprehensive evaluation to determine strengths & weaknesses and identify needs Explicitly stated present levels of performance Appropriate and measurable goals Effective instructional methods Continuous progress monitoring Comprehensive Evaluation • • • • • • • • • Individual standardized tests Curriculum‐ based assessments Current classroom‐based, local, & state assessments Work samples Interviews Observational data Rating scales, if appropriate Running records Review of records Explicit and Specific Present Levels • • • Quantitative baseline data in very specific terms Academic, developmental and functional performance‐ includes behavior The starting point for development of the entire IEP o Transition plans o Goals and objectives o Accommodations‐ classroom and testing o Supplementary aids and services o LRE Appropriate Measurable Goals • • • • Flow from the present levels Specifically identify the targeted skill or behavior Include method of evaluation Progress monitor Measurable Objectives for Progress Annual goal – (minus) Current performance / (divided by) number of weeks between baseline and goal = (equals) measurable objectives for progress To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 2 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 Effective Instructional Methods Standards Based Instruction Research and evidence based interventions Differentiated Instruction Positive Behavioral supports Interventions directly tied to student needs • • • • • Continuous Progress Monitoring Assess student’s performance regularly Evaluate effectiveness of instruction and interventions Compare expected rates to actual rates of improvement Adjust instruction or intervention • • • • What are the essential terms to know? Data Point-An isolated piece of data on a graph or chart that illustrates a student's performance/progress. Aimline-An aimlime is the path a student will need to take to reach the determined gaol. It is the line that connects the median baseline data point and the long range goal (LRG) data point. If you are using a data base system to enter eht data, the program may plot this line. If you are hand graphing, then you would use the median baseline data point (use at least 5-7 data points for baseline) and then plot the LRG point. Connect the two points, and then you have constructed the aimlime (McCook 2006.) Trend Line-Line of a graph that connects data points. This is used to compare against aimlines to determine responsiveness to interventions. The trend line is what the student has actually achieved vs. the aimline, which is the desired performance score. How Do You Get The Aimline? To construct the aimline: Establish a baseline by using a minimum of 3 data points. Chart that median baseline score. Next, determine the goal point. Draw a line to connect the baseline with the goal data points. You have now established the aimline. With the aimline in place you can analyze the data using the "4 point data rule." What is the "4 Point Data Rule?" After at least 6 weeks of instruction have occurred and at least 6 points of data have been collected, examine the 4 most recent data points. If all 4 data points are above aimline, increase the goal If all 4 data points are below aimline, make an instructional change. To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 3 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 If the 4 data points are both above and below the aimline, keep collecting data until the 4 Point Data Rule can be applied. Four Point Data Rule How do we do it? The method of monitoring progress toward the intervention goal is important for data‐based decision making. The same kind of assessment information gathered during data collection and problem analysis (establishing baseline) is used to monitor progress and determine the effectiveness of the intervention(s). Data to be collected for progress monitoring purposes must be quantifiable (counted) and graphed against an aim line (the line between the baseline and the goal). Progress monitoring data, collected one or two times per week, is graphed as a data point and trend lines are drawn between data points. The team or individual responsible for implementing the intervention uses this information to make decisions as to the effectiveness of the plan, and adjusts accordingly. Data collection is done consistently throughout the duration of the intervention and is documented on the Intervention form graph. If the Intervention form is not used, another graphic data collection display must be used. Progress monitoring data collected during the intervention needs to be reviewed. Systematic progress monitoring includes regular and frequent data collection, analysis of individual performance over time, and modification of interventions as frequently as is necessary to ensure success. A primary cause of failed interventions is incomplete or inaccurate implementation of the plan.. These checks logically occur as personnel help collect or organize progress monitoring data. What questions should the team use to guide decision making? To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 4 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 • How will the Team know that the intervention is working? • How will the Team know if the intervention is not working? • How will the person responsible for implementation show others that the intervention is working (or not)? • How will the team know if the intervention needs “fine tuning”? • How will the team know if the intervention needs to be changed? What should it look like if we are doing it right? Examples of Progress Monitoring Non‐examples “Weekly frequency of incidents of physical aggression toward Student was aggressive toward peers peers during recess. Baseline number of incidents collected for three a lot during recesses this month. We’ll days prior to implementation of intervention. Recess monitor reports keep an eye on him at recess. number of incidents to teacher who records on daily chart.” “Dolch word drill intervention activities monitored by the interventionist through weekly checks of number of words retained from list studied each week. Monthly maintenance checks also conducted to assess the student’s ability to maintain long term recognition of words learned earlier.” “Dolch words are being worked on. Mastery of the number of words learned checked at the end of first and third quarters when all students are checked.” “Practicing single digit math facts monitored during the next six weeks. Parent practice 15 minutes nightly. Baseline and post testing of number of facts mastered by target student and class average done by teacher to determine rate of progress and mastery.” “Single digit math facts worked on when time permits and reviewed informally by teacher on intermittent basis.” Intervention Design and Implementation The design and implementation of interventions includes consultation with general education support and instructional personnel working collaboratively to improve an individual’s educational performance. Intervention activities are documented and reflect measurable, goal‐directed attempts to resolve the presenting problem or behaviors of concern. Step 1. Write a goal(s) based on needs identified in the PLAAFP of the student’s IEP. Consider baseline information collected during referral process and/or previous IEP progress monitoring. Determine a goal that is meaningful, observable, measurable, and useful in decision‐making. Be certain that the goal statement includes conditions, learner behavior, and criteria. Useful questions might include, “What is the expected outcome? What level of performance will the student need to reach in order to meet expectations? What level of performance can we live with (short of expectations)?” To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 5 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 Step 2. Discuss specially designed instruction (SDI) intervention options. SDI Interventions are designed based on the preceding analysis, defined problem, parent input, and professional judgments about the potential effectiveness of SDI interventions. A systematic, data‐based process for examining all that is known about the presenting problem or behaviors of concern is used to identify SDI interventions that have a high likelihood of success. Group facilitation strategies should be used to “brainstorm” ideas (e.g., use a three minute process to think, write, and share, in a round robin fashion, possible interventions to address the problem). When identifying strategies, all collaborative problem solving participants assume responsibility for contributing ideas and considering options. The intent is to generate and explore a wide range of possible strategies for consideration by the team. Throughout the process, team members should keep in mind the desired outcome, feasibility of suggested interventions, and the resources needed for implementation. Step 3. Select the needed SDI intervention options for implementation. The SDI intervention(s) must be directly related to the problem behavior. Factors that contribute to the mismatch between current and expected levels of performance must be considered. Consideration should be given to alterable characteristics of both the individual and the environment (modifying instructional strategies, adapting curriculum materials, and changing relevant behaviors of the student, teacher, others.) Step 4. Write the SDI intervention as an action in lesson plans. Determine procedures (skills to be taught, instructional strategies to be used, etc.), arrangements (location of instruction, schedule, time, materials to be used, etc.) and person(s) responsible. Step 5. Implement the plan as written. What questions should the team use to guide decision making? • What needs to be changed (environment, instructional strategies, curriculum materials, behaviors) and how could it be done? • What effective, research based strategies could be used to address this problem? How can we learn about them? • What resources are available to help resolve this problem? • What are the most natural, least intrusive, least restrictive, and most effective strategies for accomplishing the desired change? • To what extent do these strategies fit with current classroom routine and teaching practices? • What positive effects, if any, are likely to result for other students if this strategy is used? What negative effect? • How will the intervention occur to improve the situation? (Consider who will do what, when, where, and how?) • How can the entire team best support the intervention and the person responsible for the intervention during its implementation? To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 6 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 What should it look like if we are doing it right? Examples of Intervention Design and Implementation Non-examples “Student will continue with the same reading series, same story as peers, and will be present in class during reading instruction. Volunteer will read story aloud to student 1x per day. (5 minutes of recess time.) 15 minutes daily work with phoneme segmentation activities in small group setting. Vocabulary from reading series stories will be pre-taught (15 minutes 3x weekly, small group). Additional daily opportunities to discuss what has been read in small group or one-to-one interaction with teacher.” “Parent conference, encourage reading at home.” “Student will receive a token each time she raises her hand to answer “Reward system teacher question instead of blurting out the answer. Exchange tokens for appropriate at the end of day for computer time.” behavior in class.” “Due to Katie’s anxiety, she will not be called on to respond in class. Teacher may check for understanding in private conversation. Avoid admonitions to “look at me” when disciplining. When Katie volunteers to respond in class, wait time of additional 10-15 seconds may be necessary.” “Student allowed additional 5 minutes for math tests. If necessary to Extended test accommodate time, tests may be taken in special ed room. Additional time. drill and practice on basic math facts provided for 15 minutes daily.” “Spelling words for student will consist of only 6 of the 8 weekly words “Decrease and no challenge words. Incorporate spelling practice with phoneme spelling list.” segmentation activities (teach strategy of segmenting word verbally before and during the actual writing of the word. Teach recheck strategy by comparing letter string to phoneme segments of each spelling word.” To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 7 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 “John will be taught appropriate strategies for dealing with negative comments from peers at recess. Counselor will work individually with John to develop social stories for recess behavior. If an incident occurs at recess, counselor will process with John immediately after to discuss appropriate strategies and plan for next recess.” “Send a note home. Go to principal’s office and call Mom.” How do we do it? A fundamental principle underlying a collaborative problem solving approach is that learning is the result of the interaction between the learner and the environment. Both the individual and the environment are examined through systematic data collection. The Team should consider: • • • • • • • • • Child variables, such as current skills and behaviors, learning styles, response styles, performance vs. skill deficit, etc. Curricular variables such as scope and sequence of objectives Instructional variables, such as teaching strategies, opportunity to respond, practice time, feedback procedures. Classroom context, such as class size, physical arrangement and structure, equipment and materials, etc. Peer intervention and support. Teacher interaction, such as teaching strategies, classroom management, classroom directions, and feedback format. School and/or district variables, such as policies and resources available. Family variables, such as stressors, interactions, and parenting skills. Community variables. What questions should the team use to guide decision making? • • • • What is the expected level of performance for this behavior in comparison to peers, classroom criteria, standards and benchmarks? What is the student’s actual level of performance for this behavior in comparison to peers, classroom criteria, standards and benchmarks? Why is the problem situation occurring? What factors could be contributing to the mismatch that exists between actual and desired level of performance for the target behaviors? DATA COLLECTION and PROBLEM ANALYSIS Specifically, the problem is now defined based on the “mismatch” between what people expect of the student and his/her current level of performance. Teacher expectations should be based on Georgia Performance Standards (GPS), district benchmarks, grade level criteria, and comparison with peers. The behavior described in the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) is quantified (given a numerical value) so that it can be observed and measured. To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 8 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 What should it look like if we are doing it right? “Student is reading 20 wpm and avg of class is 60 wpm on grade level materials.” “Student doesn’t read fast as classmates. Current grade in reading is D. Will really have trouble next year. “Student uses average of 25 words to retell a story he has read, 64% average.” class average is 85 words used. Weak vocabulary skills seem to have most influence on comprehension.” “Can answer average of 2 out of 10 comprehension questions from a grade level passage. Peers average 8 of 10 correct.” “DIBELS phoneme segmentation score was 7 (Winter). Should be at 25‐30 by now. May need to strengthen phonemic awareness skills.” “Average scores on reading unit tests 2 of 10 correct on 5 of last 6 unit tests. Typical peer 8/10 on last 6 unit tests.” “Comprehension: 20%” “Doesn’t know what he’s read” “John averages 12‐15 aggressive acts per 15 minute recess, typical peer averages 1 or 2. Problem is worse if activity is unstructured. During structured activities/games, John averages 3 aggressive acts per recess.” “Talking without permission 10 times per day compared to one time for average student. Appears to blurt out because he can’t remember if he has to wait.” “Talks without permission all the time.” “Takes an average of 5 minutes to begin paper/pencil tasks “Works very slowly. Daydreams when (average peer less than 1 minute). Takes average of 20 minutes he should be working.” longer than peers to complete written assignments. Attention controls for written work output appear to be weak.” To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 9 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 Content of Assessment Domains INSTRUCTION CURRICULUM This domain includes: This domain includes: • instructional decision making regarding selection and use of materials • long range direction for instruction • instructional decision making regarding placement of students in materials • progress monitoring • clarity of instructions • communication of expectations & criteria for success • direct instruction with explanations and cues • sequencing of lesson designs to promote success • instructional philosophy/approaches • instructional materials • intent • stated outcomes for the course of study • arrangement of the content/ instruction • pace of the steps leading to the outcomes • general learner criteria as identified in the school improvement plan, LEA curriculum and benchmarks • variety of practice activities • pace of presentation of new content ENVIRONMENT LEARNER This domain includes: This is the last domain to consider, and is addressed when: • physical arrangement of the room • furniture/equipment • the curriculum appropriate, and instruction are • rules • the environment is positive • management plans This domain includes student performance data: • routines • expectations • peer context • academic • social/behavioral • peer and family influence • task pressure To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 10 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 RIOT Procedures Assessment data across each of these domains should be gathered from multiple sources. Data can be gathered through: • Reviews, • Interviews, • Observations, and finally • Tests (if needed). This set of procedures is referred to as RIOT. Although RIOT is a catchy acronym, the order of the letters is significant. The least intrusive and time intensive procedures should be utilized first. If the needed information can be obtained through reviews and interviews, there may be no need to do observations or tests to answer some assessment questions. Note: It is important to remember that a single source of data is not sufficient for making significant educational decisions; decisions should be based on convergent data. What are some of the important points regarding high quality progress monitoring? • Scientific, research‐based instruction utilized and includes the continuous progress monitoring of student performance across all tiers in the RTI process. • Teachers follow a designated procedure and schedule for progress monitoring and for regrouping students as needed. • Measures administered frequently to inform instruction and curricular placement decisions. • Progress monitoring occurs in all tiers. • Progress monitoring measures are appropriate to the curriculum, grade level, and tier level. • Data resulting from progress monitoring is documented and analyzed. • Progress monitoring uses a standardized benchmark by which progress is measured and determined to be either sufficient or insufficient. • Teachers use progress monitoring data to evaluate instructional effectiveness and to be informed about the potential necessity for changing the instruction. • An established data‐management system is utilized to allow ready access to student’s progress monitoring data. • After progress monitoring, a graph is completed to display data for analysis and decision‐making and to indicate percentages of students at risk, at some risk, and at low risk. • Staff members receive training in the administration and interpretation of progress monitoring measures. • School designates reasonable cut‐off points and decision rules for the level, slope, or percentage of mastery to help determine responsiveness and distinguish adequate from inadequate responsiveness. • • Cut points are reviewed frequently and adjusted as necessary. Rationale is provided for the cut points and decision rules. To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 11 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 Questions and Answers: 1. What if the learning behavior or problem cannot be counted or graphed? If you are having difficulty quantifying the behavior, chances are that you have not adequately described it in concrete, observable terms. Consider returning to the Goals and Objective section of the IEP and the Behavior Intervention Plan to re‐define the problem in a way that can be measured by frequency (how many?), duration (how long?), intensity (how bad?). Also consider the use of a rubric in those situations where you are looking at several facets of a behavior that may each occur on a continuum of quality, and that do not lend themselves to frequency counts. 2. Who is responsible for collecting progress monitoring data? The Team should determine the type of progress monitoring data to be collected, the frequency of collection, and who shall be responsible for collection and recording. The method of data collection should be agreed to before the intervention is implemented. Ideally, the person who is responsible for implementation should coordinate the collection of performance data. 1. What is the definition of “intervention”? “Intervention” is a goal oriented strategy designed to decrease the gap between a student’s current performance and that of his/her peers or classroom expectations. Interventions focus on alterable characteristics of the environment, and may include: changes in classroom management or environment, instructional or curriculum modifications, in‐school counseling, extra help for skill development, changes in teaching methods, changes in program, disciplinary techniques, etc. 2. What is the difference between an accommodation and a modification? An accommodation is any support or service provided to help a student access the general education curriculum and validly demonstrate learning. Examples might include teacher prepared notes, peer readers, extended testing time, etc. Accommodations do not alter the content of what students are expected to learn, but rather allow different ways to access and demonstrate learning. Modifications refer to changes made in the content or performance standards for some students. Examples might include modified assignments or performance expectations, reading a book at a lower instructional level than the rest of the class, etc. Modifications alter the content of what some students are expected to learn. 3. Is special education an appropriate intervention during General Education Intervention? No. Special Education is a service provided to students with disabilities who require specially designed instruction in order to access and progress in the general education curriculum. However, special education personnel can be instrumental in intervention design and implementation, due to their specialized expertise. 4. How long should an intervention last? Best practice suggests that an intervention should be implemented for six to nine weeks before any judgment regarding effectiveness can be reliably made. Effective interventions should continue as long as the student continues to be successful. If the intervention is shown to be effective, but requires continued and substantial effort that may include the provision of special education, a full and individual evaluation should be conducted. If the problem or behavior of concern is shown to be resistant to well designed and implemented general education interventions, then a full and individual evaluation should be conducted. To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 12 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 Special Ed Documentation IEP Academic Goal/Objective Data Chart – Baseline and Progress Monitoring Tools Goal/ Objective Reading: Phonemic Awareness Decoding Skills Baseline and Progress Baseline and Progress Baseline and Progress Monitoring Tools Elementary Monitoring Tools Middle Monitoring Tools High Options: (5) ‐ EdMark/ Failure Free Reading/ or other defined reading programs -Brigance word Analysis (once every 9 weeks until mastery) ‐AIMS web Early Literacy Fluency Data ∙ Initial Sound, Letter, Name Letter Sound‐using Aims Web until they meet CVC Mastery ‐ DRA (focused Poetry) ‐ Easy CBM or ‐ SRA/Early Reading Literacy After mastery do 1 minute reads at grade level and instructional level (identify name, grade level, date, correct words per minute, and errors Options: (4) ‐ EdMark/ Failure Free Reading/ or other defined reading programs ‐Brigance word Analysis (once every 9 weeks until mastery) ‐AIMS web Early Literacy Fluency Data ∙ Initial Sound, Letter Name Letter Sound‐using Aims Web until they meet CVC Mastery ‐ SRA/Corrective Reading Data or ‐ Easy CBM After mastery do 1 minute reads at grade level and instructional level (identify name, grade level, date, correct words per minute, and errors Options: (3) ‐ AIMSWeb Oral Reading Fluency Data ‐ Easy CBM ‐ SRA/Early Reading Literacy Grade level – once/9 weeks Options: (3) ‐ AIMSWeb Oral Reading Fluency Date ‐ SRA/Corrective Reading ‐ Easy CBM Instructional Level : 6 checks per 9 weeks Instructional Level : 6 checks per 9 weeks Options: (2) ‐ EdMark/ Failure Free Reading/ or other defined reading programs ‐ Brigance ‐ Easy CBM ‐ Sopris West/Language! Data One minute reads at grade level and instructional level (identify name and grade level, date, correct words per minute, and errors on each passage Grade Level: once/ 9 weeks Instructional Level : 6 checks per 9 weeks To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 13 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 Reading Sight Word Recognition Skills DRA Dolch Sight Word List ‐ Child’s copy in file with dated notations showing progress at each check. After mastery DRA 2200 High Frequency words each week test DRA Dolch Sight Word List ‐ Child’s copy in file with dated notations showing progress at each check. After mastery DRA 2200 High Frequency words each week test DRA Dolch Sight Word List ‐ Child’s copy in file with dated notations showing progress at each check. After mastery DRA 2200 High Frequency words each week test Reading: Reading Fluency Skills *One Minute Reads at grade level and instructional level (identify name, grade level, date, correct words per minute, and errors on each passage) *One Minute Reads at grade level and instructional level (identify name, grade level, date, correct words per minute, and errors on each passage) *One Minute Reads at grade level and instructional level (identify name, grade level, date, correct words per minute, and errors on each passage) Required: Required: ∙ AIMSWeb Oral Reading Fluency data May be supplemented with other grade level passages, CBM, DRA, or SRA/Horizons ∙Brigance ∙Easy CBM or ∙Sopris West/Language! ∙AIMSWeb Oral Reading Fluency data May be supplemented with the following: ∙ SRA/Corrective Reading ∙ other grade level passages ∙ Fast forward / Read 180 Grade Level: once/9 weeks Instructional Level: 6 checks per 9 weeks Grade Level: once/9 weeks Instructional Level : 6 checks per 9 weeks Options ∙ Coach, Study Island, Links to Learning, etc. ∙ Online Assessment System ∙ Vocabulary Quizzes/ Vocabulary sections from quizzes, Tests ∙ DRA Options Vocabulary Quizzes (may highlight vocabulary scores in mygradebook.com and compute average) Vocabulary Sections from quizzes and tests (analyzed work samples) Options Vocabulary Quizzes (may highlight vocabulary scores in mygradebook.com and compute average) Vocabulary Sections from quizzes and tests (analyzed work samples) * 6 checks per 9 weeks * 6 checks per 9 weeks * 6 checks per 9 weeks Grade Level: once/9 weeks Instructional Level : 6 checks per 9 weeks Reading: Vocabulary Skills To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 14 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 Reading: Literal Comprehension Skills *Performance on passage at grade Level and instructional level (as needed) *Performance on passage at grade Level and instructional level (as needed) Required AIMSWeb MAZE or DRA Required: EdMark/ Failure Free Reading/ or other defined reading programs Brigance AIMSWeb MAZE or Easy CBM Supplemented with any of the following: SRA/Early Reading Literacy Easy CBM Coach, Study Island, Links to learning, etc. Online Assessment System Comprehension (recalling facts) Assessments/work samples on grade level curriculum in subject areas (not quizzes or tests) and/or supplemented w/work samples Supplemented with any of the following: Success Maker/Fast Forward /Read 180 Comprehension (recalling facts) Assessments/work samples on grade level curriculum in subject areas (not quizzes or test) SRA/Corrective Reading *Performance on passage at grade Level and instructional level (as needed) Brigance or Easy CBM Sopris West/Language! Comprehension (recalling facts) Assessments/work samples on grade level curriculum in subject areas (not quizzes or tests) Read 180 * 6 checks per 9 weeks To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 15 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 Reading: Inferential Comprehension Skills *Performance on passage at grade Level and instructional level (as needed) Required • AIMSweb MAZE or DRA • Supplemented with any of the following: • SRA/Horizons • Easy CBM • Coach, Study Island, Links to learning, etc. Online Assessment System Comprehension (inferences/ application of information) Assessments/work samples on grade level curriculum in subject areas (not quizzes or tests) * 6 checks per 9 weeks *Performance on passage at grade Level and instructional level (as needed) Required • EdMark/ Failure Free Reading/ or other defined reading programs • Brigance • AIMSweb MAZE or Easy CBM Supplemented with any of the following: • SRA Corrective Reading • Success Maker/Fast Forward/ Read 180 Comprehension (inference/application of information) *Performance on passage at grade Level and instructional level (as needed) • Brigance or Easy CBM • Sopris West/Language Comprehension (inferences; application of information) Assessments/work samples on grade level curriculum in subject areas (not quizzes or tests) Read 180 Assessments/work samples on grade level curriculum in subject areas (not quizzes or tests) * 6 checks per 9 weeks * 6 checks per 9 weeks To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 16 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014-2015 Math: Numbers and Operations Skills Required: Easy CBM or Brigance Required: Easy CBM or Brigance *AIMSWeb Math Data (1/ month ) Number Worlds *AIMSWeb Calculation Fluency Data (1/ month ) Kindergarten (GKIDS) Number Identification Quantity Discrimination Missing Number Grades 1‐5 Math Calculation *Baseline Easy CBM *Analyze work samples relative numbers and operations • Easy CBM or Brigance *Baseline Easy/CBM Benchmark Assessments (numbers and operations section) twice a month. *Progress Updates: (numbers and operations skills section) supplemented w/work samples in relation to numbers and operation Benchmark Assessments (numbers and operations section) Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks Assessments (numbers and operations Section) Supplemented w/work samples in relation to numbers and operation Math: Measurement Skills *Baseline: Easy CBM *Baseline: Easy CBM Benchmark Assessments (measurement section) Benchmark Assessments (measurement section) *Analyze work samples relative measurement • Easy CBM *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks Assessments (measurement) Supplemented w/work samples in relation to measurement *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks Assessments (measurement) Supplemented w/work samples in relation to measurement To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 17 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 Math: Geometry Skills Math: Algebra Skills Math: Data Analysis And Probability Skills *Baseline: Easy CBM *Baseline: Easy CBM Benchmark Assessments (geometry section) *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks Assessments (geometry) supplemented w/work samples in relation to geometry Benchmark Assessments (geometry section) *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks Assessments (geometry) supplemented w/work samples in relation to geometry *Baseline: Easy CBM *Baseline: Easy CBM Benchmark Assessments (algebra section) *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks Assessments (Algebra section) supplemented w/work samples in relation to algebra Benchmark Assessments (algebra section) *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks Assessments (Algebra section) supplemented w/work samples in relation to algebra *Baseline Easy CBM Benchmark Assessments (data analysis and probability section) *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks Assessments (data analysis and probability) supplemental w/work samples in relation to data analysis and probability *Baseline Easy CBM Benchmark Assessments (data analysis and probability section) *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks Assessments (data analysis and probability) supplemental w/work samples in relation to data analysis and probability *Analyzed work samples relative to geometry • Easy CBM *Analyzed work samples relative to algebra • Easy CBM *Analyzed work samples relative to data analysis probability • Easy CBM To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 18 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 Math: Problem Solving Skills Written Expression: Legibility Written Expression: Organizational Skills Written Expression: Usage and Mechanics Written Expression: Idea Development Speech: Sound Production, Voice, Fluency Speech: Language *Baseline: Easy CBM Benchmark Assessments (problem solving/process skills section) *Baseline: Easy CBM Benchmark Assessments (problem solving/process skills section) * Analyzed work samples relative to problem solving/ process standard skills *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks *Progress Updates: 6 checks per 9 weeks • Easy CBM Assessments (problem solving/process skills) supplemented w/work samples in relation to problem solving/process skills. Assessments (problem solving/process skills) supplemented w/work samples in relation to problem solving/process skills * Legibility Rubric (should not be focus for many students at this level‐consider AT solutions as accommodations) (should not be focus for many students at this level‐consider AT solutions as accommodations *Grade Level Rubrics – organizations rubric/section(s) *Organization Rubric *Organization Rubric *Grade Level Rubrics – conventions rubric/section(s) *Conventions Rubric *Conventions Rubric *Grade Level Rubrics – idea *Idea Development Rubric *Idea Development Rubric Development rubric/section * 6 checks per goal per 9 weeks *3 checks per goal per 9 weeks *6 checks per goal per 9 weeks * 6 checks per goal per 9 weeks * 3 checks per goal per 9 weeks * 3 checks per goal per 9 weeks To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 19 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 Unique Curriculum District Expectations The Unique Learning System is a research based instructional system that promotes access to standards based learning and literacy instruction. Curriculum mapping is used to insure that all parts of the standards at the appropriate grade level and across grad bands are addressed. With a standards based curriculum, assessment is inseparable from instruction. Teachers need to assess what the students know, what they need to know and the individual strengths and needs of each student. The Bibb County School District will use the Unique Learning System in all access classes at all grade levels. Instruction can be supplemented with other programs with district approval. The pre-post tests for instructional units will be utilized for all students. These assessments will monitor progress and generate grades for the student’s report card. Training and ongoing monitoring will be provided by the Access Consultant. To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 20 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 Information for Progress Monitoring Folders 1. State And District Assessment Data Folder (Red Folder) Much of the following information can be obtained from SLDS in Infinite Campus General curriculum Elementary • • • • • • • • • GKIDS – Kindergarten CRCT and GA Milestones EOG ITBS CoGAT DRA (as appropriate) Grade 3 writing assessment Grade 5 writing assessment STAR (as appropriate) AIMSWeb Benchmarks (3 x per year) Middle • • • • • • CRCT and GA Milestones EOG ITBS Scholastic Reading Inventory (SRI) Grade 8 writing assessment STAR (as appropriate) AIMSWeb Benchmarks (3 x per year) High • • • • 8th grade CRCT/GA Milestones EOG EOCT and GA Milestones EOC Test STAR (as appropriate) Scholastic Reading Inventory (as appropriate) To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 21 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 Modified Curriculum • • GKAP/GKIDS GAA Reports o Progress Monitoring (mild, moderate, severe & profound) Comprehensive • Unique Pre/Post Unit Tests o Monitored monthly by Access consultant and coordinator o Follow flowchart Reading • AIMSWeb 3x/year (Probes for Progress Monitoring) • Progress Monitoring based on each student’s individual levels. The areas to be monitored include Early Literacy, Early Numeration, Reading & Math ***Not every student will be probed in all areas. For example, a nonreader will not be able to complete the reading probes. The student will be working on early literacy and early numeration (possibly Math). o • You will attempt probes in appropriate areas based on estimated student level (utilizing past Brigance, STARS, etc.) and continue to back up levels until the student scores in the average rage (i.e. ‐ Student reads on estimated 2nd grade level. Give 2nd grade probe. Student is below average, drop down to 1st grade). Once you have scores in the average range, you have the correct probe level to use for the school year. You may move up a level if the student does exceptionally well, but you should also continue to give the beginning level probe, to ensure that we record progress throughout the year. o Probe 1‐ August/ early September o Probe 2‐ January o Probe 3‐ May • Dolch Sight Words 3x/year and/or Most Frequently Used Words o Use 5 misses in a row as a ceiling (stop testing after 5 consecutive misses) th Math (K‐8 grade ONLY) • 9‐weeks math assessments (every 9 weeks) o 1 at child’s grade level (2x/year) o 1 at child’s performance level (every 9 weeks) Progress Monitoring (Severe & Profound Classes Only) Comprehensive Adaptive • CALS annually in April Monitored by Access consultant and coordinator To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 22 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 2. Current IEP goal/objective data folder (purple folder) General curriculum 1A All IEP goals align with students difficulties in regard to academic, functional performance or behavioral concerns identified in the PLAFP • Each need must be addressed using a goal. • There are some instances where a need can be addressed in the accommodation section. 1B All IEP needs statements are individually highlighted in the PLAAFP in a specific color (blue) and each need has an identified and aligned goal sheet in the same highlighted color (blue) specified for aligned need in the PLAAFP. (Each need and goal in the IEP will have a different color highlighting match) • Goal/objective data folders should be organized as follows: • Accommodation sheet signed • GA High School Graduation Tracking Sheet • Current PLAAFP Every need should be highlighted a different color. Current IEP goal sheet The goal that matches the need should be highlighted the color corresponding to the need. (if have 3 goals, will have 3 different colors) • Attached documentation regarding selected objective(s) – work samples, performance data, and/or assessments as indicated in goal/objective data chart • Up to date IEP Progress Reports that align with current IEP • Work samples • All work samples must have name, date, and analysis in relation to the objective. Analysis requires information regarding student’s performance in specific area identified in IEP objective. Example: math measurement skills – work samples must be analyzed so that there is a score for just the problems regarding measurement. A brief error analysis is helpful in guiding instruction. • For each objective requiring work samples, work samples should be collected throughout the semester. At the end of the semester, 2 samples for students on general curriculum should be kept in the file. These samples must be an accurate representation of the student’s overall work in that area and should support the progress updates on the goal sheet. 1C Performance Data • Incidences when performance data reflects no paperwork, e.g. paper product, work performance in academic area which is impacted by behavior or skill, e.g. articulation, time on tasks. • For each objective requiring performance data (social skills; emotional development; learning skills; speech articulation, voice fluency, etc.) a minimum of 6 checks per 9 week grading period is required. • (Exception: for speech goals in the area of language, a minimum of 3 checks per 9 week grading period is required.) Data collection must begin immediately and should happen consistently throughout the year. Data collection sheets are provided for social skills, emotional development, transition, and learning skills objectives. Teacher‐made or program data sheets may be used for students on adapted curriculum. To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 23 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 • For each observation, the teacher must record the date and then note if the target behavior identified in the objective was observed (+) or not observed (‐) when the student was given an opportunity. Adapted target(s) observed (i.e. prompt levels, +/‐, etc.) At the end of each progress update period, an average should be calculated. Averages calculated for each progress update period should be an accurate reflection of the student’s demonstration of the target behavior. Random data collection at scheduled times throughout the progress update period should ensure that the data is accurate. To avoid skewed data, the teacher should purposely observe at scheduled times rather than only when the targeted behavior is demonstrated or is not demonstrated. 1D Compliance • When there is a score of 0 and 1 in any area, the progress monitor folder will by non-compliant • The teacher and administrator will receive a letter of non-compliance. Corrections must by made within 3 to 4 weeks • Coaching session will be provided to address weaknesses. • Progress monitoring folders will be checked at a minimum of 2 times per year. for noncompliance these folders will be checked until they are no longer non-compliant. Modified – or – Access Curriculum Organize file as follows: o Current IEP goal sheet with objective highlighted (make enough copies of each page to attach documentation for each objective) o You may use a student specific data notebook with tabbed pages for each goal in lieu of the purple folder o You may also use data sheets that combine several goals into one sheet‐ o Please copy appropriate goal sheets, highlight relevant objective included on data sheets and attach to data sheet • • Work samples o All work samples must have name, date & analysis in relation to the objective Analysis requires information regarding the student’s performance in specific areas identified in the IEP objective • Example: legibly write 1st and last name – Work samples must be analyzed so that there is a score for legibility of name (on top of each sheet), NOT just a bunch of random worksheets with the student’s name on top. o For each objective requiring work samples, 4 samples are required per semester and should support the progress updates on your goal sheet. Performance data o For each objective requiring performance data (social skills, emotional development, learning skills, etc.) a minimum of 10 checks per grading period is required o Teacher made or program data sheets need to be used for students on adapted curriculum o Averages calculated for each progress update period should be an accurate reflection of the student’s demonstration of the target behavior/skill. Random data collection at scheduled times throughout the progress update period should ensure that the data is accurate. To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 24 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 3. Past documentation Folder (Manila Folder) • At the end of each year/annual IEP review, the documentation in the Current IEP Goal/Objective Data folder from previous IEP should be stapled/banded together and placed in the Past Documentation Folder The following folders will be included in the student’s Tier 4 documentation file as they are needed. 4. Transition Folder (Aqua Folder) – all students at age 16 or upon entry into high school, or earlier, as determined by the IEP team. • Documentation of transition assessments and transition‐related information • Transition file checklist 5. Assistive Technology Folder (Yellow Folder) – Required for all students with VI, D/HH and Other Students Using AT Devices • Documentation of AT devices 6. Functional Behavior Assessment/Behavior Intervention Plan Folder (Dark Blue Folder) • • • • • • • Contact log Intervention Form Data Collection Interview Form Reinforcement Survey FBA/BIP Restraint Documentation To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 25 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 Case Manager School Evaluator Date Tier‐ IV Check Sheet I. IEP Goals Align with PLAAFP 3. Fully Operational All Individualized Educational Plan goals align with students difficulties in regard to academics, functional performance or behavioral concerns identified in the PLAAFP II. 2. Operational Most Individualized Educational Plan goals align with students difficulties in regard to academics, functional performance or behavioral concerns identified in the PLAAFP 1. Emergent Some Individualized Educational Plan goals align with students difficulties in regard to academics, functional performance or behavioral concerns identified in the PLAAFP 0. Not Addressed No Individualized Educational Plan goals align with students difficulties in regard to academics, functional performance or behavioral concerns identified in the PLAAFP IEP Needs in PLAAFP/Goal/Objective Color Coding Description of the academic, developmental and/or functional needs in the Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance Align with the Measurable Annual Goals on the IEP 3. Fully Operational 2. Operational 1. Emergent 0. Not Addressed All Individualized Educational Plan needs statements are individually highlighted in the PLAAFP in a specific color (blue) and each need has an identified and aligned goal written on the IEP goal sheet in the same highlighted color (blue) specified for aligned need in the PLAAFP (Each need and goal in the IEP will have a different color highlighting match) Most Individualized Educational Plan needs statements are individually highlighted in the PLAAFP in a specific color (blue) and each need has an identified and aligned goal written on the IEP goal sheet in the same highlighted color (blue) specified for aligned need in the PLAAFP (Each need and goal in the IEP will have a different color highlighting match) Some Individualized Educational Plan needs statements are individually highlighted in the PLAAFP in a specific color (blue) and each need has an identified and aligned goal written on the IEP goal sheet in the same highlighted color (blue) specified for aligned need in the PLAAFP (Each need and goal in the IEP will have a different color highlighting match) No Individualized Educational Plan needs statements are individually highlighted in the PLAAFP in a specific color (blue) and each need has an identified and aligned goal written on the IEP goal sheet in the same highlighted color (blue) specified for aligned need in the PLAAFP (Each need and goal in the IEP will have a different color highlighting match) III. IEP Goal/Objective Data – Performance Data collected relevant to students’ objective where teacher observation or checklists are indicated as the method of assessment 3. Fully Operational On track to meet requirement of 6 checks per 9 weeks on every objective for every student 2. Operational On track to meet requirement of 6 checks per 9 weeks for most objectives 1. Emergent 0. Not Addressed Evidence of performance data collection but not on track to meet the requirement for most objectives. No checklists, no data from current semester. To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 26 Bibb County School District Program for Exceptional Children 2014‐2015 IV. IEP Goal/Objective Data – Work Samples 3. Fully Operational 1-2 relevant analyzed work samples from current semester for all students on all appropriate objectives V. 1. Emergent 0. Not Addressed Some work sample from current semester collected; many are not analyzed or connected to objectives No work samples from this semester collected State and District Assessment Data 3. Fully Operational All assessment results for every student VI. 2. Operational 1 relevant analyzed work sample from current semester on some appropriate objectives; some samples missing 2. Operational All assessment results for most students 1. Emergent 0. Not Addressed Most students still need assessment results No assessment results compiled File Organization 1. Follows Guidelines Appropriate files present for every child, including FBA/BIP, AT, Transition; Organizing guidelines followed Not Addressed To view the full text of the GA Department of Education Special Education Implementation Manual, visithttp://www.doe.k12.ga.us/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment/Special-Education-Services/Pages/Implementation-Manual.aspx PM Page 27
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz