Produced by Leicester City Council Marketing & Brand Management Team (RB 05.2012) Sponsored by Leicester Celebrates *All photographs courtesy of Leicester Mercury except for pages 2 & 4, copyright Leicester City Council Welcome to your souvenir publication of Leicester Celebrates, produced exclusively for all schoolchildren in Leicester. In this unique publication you’ll find information about Leicester’s Royal connections and how these have helped shape the city of Leicester as it is today. Within the publication, you’ll see there’s also a chance to share your story by submitting it to the Jubilee Time Capsule to create a digital Diamond Jubilee gift for the Queen. I do hope you will enjoy your copy of Leicester Celebrates and keep it as a reminder of a very special year. Sir Peter Soulsby City Mayor Leicester’s Royal connections go back a long way and are closely woven with the development of the City. As we celebrate the visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to Leicester in 2012, we can also look back at some of Leicester’s Royal connections in the past, starting with William the Conqueror, the first Norman King of England. After the death of King Edward VI in 1553 Lady Jane Grey, who is thought to have been born in Bradgate, Leicestershire, became Queen, but her time on the throne was very short lived. She was Queen for only 9 days and was tried for treason in November 1553, being executed in 1554. After his victory during the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William the Conqueror saw the importance of Leicester and built a castle in a dominant position at the corner of the walls, next to the river. You can still see the mound of that castle today, in the Newarke area of the City. This area has other important Royal connections too. The Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built in 1361 and housed the tombs of prominent members of the House of Lancaster, Kings of England between 1399 - 1471. Some of the Church still survives in the basement of a building which is now used by De Montfort University. Reproduced courtesy of Newarke Houses Museum Through photographs, we have also tried to capture the essence of the last sixty years, during which time HM The Queen has visited our city seven times. Her most recent visit was, of course, this year on 8th March, when she chose to visit Leicester to mark the start of her Diamond Jubilee tour of the United Kingdom. In 1426, King Henry VI was knighted in the Church of St Mary de Castro. You can still visit the Church today in the Newarke area of the City. The body of King Richard III was brought to Leicester after he was killed in the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 and he was buried at the church in the Greyfriars monastery. After the monastery was dissolved in the reign of King Henry VIII, the bones of Richard III were said to have been removed and may have been thrown into the River Soar. 3 control of Leicester and after his surrender to parliament in 1647, King Charles I journeyed south, stopping at Leicester. King Charles I visited Leicester in 1635 and 1642 and attended divine service at Leicester Cathedral. Charles I visited Leicester again in 1647 but in very different circumstances. During the English Civil War, the City of Leicester was loyal to Parliament and was besieged by the King’s army in 1645. Prince Rupert set up his artillery near what is now the King Power Stadium. The Royal army was made up of 5,500 men and inside Leicester there were only 2,000 defenders. Traitors left the town at night and revealed the weak spots in the City walls. The Royalists aimed their cannons at these spots and made breaches. The City defenders tried to plug the gaps with sacks of wool but the royalist infantry attacked. Soon Leicester was captured, the royalists then sacked the town, killing many people. Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne in 1952 and was crowned in 1953. A souvenir guide was produced for Leicester residents to remember the occasion. In the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, there may have been several Royal visits to Leicester. There are four that we know about; the visit of the Prince Regent, later king George IV, who stopped at Leicester on the way to Belvoir Castle in January 1814. Queen Adelaide, widow of King William IV, visited Leicester in November 1839. In 1882, Abbey Park was opened by the then Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII. In 1889, H.R.H. Princess Louise came to Leicester to open Leicester Children’s Hospital. The town of Leicester had its status raised to City after the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in June 1919. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth also visited in October 1946. However their triumph was short lived. After the battle of Naseby, the parliamentary army took Leicester Clock Tower decorated for the visit of the Prince of Wales in 1882. 4 The people of Leicester enjoyed many different celebrations to mark the Coronation including street parities, processions and floral displays. These children enjoyed a street party on Caledine Road, New Parks, to celebrate. 5 On 9th May 1958, five years after her Coronation, The Queen visited Leicester. lved fancy dress costumes. ty invo In Halstead Street, Highfields, the par d lined with This photograph shows Stoughton Roa ner. crowds and with a large welcome ban d Mayor The Queen was greeted by the Lor A float by the industrial group fea tured the Shoe Trades’ Princess in a giant shoe drawn by eight tiny ponies. 6 7 . in Victoria Park and a large crowd The Queen celebrated her Silver Jubilee in 1977 and the people of Leicester celebrated too with street parties and processions bringing communities together. The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh then visited Leicester in 1980, 1989, 1993 and in 2002 as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations. it to crowds of onlookers. Royal Vis the to ves wa eth ab Eliz een Qu Leicester March 1980. This float in the Northfields procession depicted Queen Elizabeth I. These children took part in a stre et party at Digby Close, Braunston e. g at this street party in Sykef And there was lots of flag wavin 8 ield Avenue, West End. These nurses all wanted to capture a pict ure of the special day in 1980. 9 Sikhs during In 2002 The Queen met local Temple in a visit to the Sikh Gurdhwara Leicester... in 1989... greet The Queen in on her visit to gs fla ir the g vin wa d an ng Children were ready cheeri re waiting outside ...and these young people we n Project in the Avalon community Educatio Duxbury Road. cester Mercury showed ...and the front page of the Lei Tower. crowds gathered by the Clock iting patiently Four year old Jake Palmer is wa irmary to greet outside the Leicester Royal Inf opened the The Queen in 1993, where she new Windsor Building. opened the In December 2008, The Queen University of Leicester... 10 11 new David Wilson Librar y at the thedral to attend a service... They then moved to Leicester Ca d outside to greet The Queen ...and visited the Curve Theatre where excited youngsters waite and Prince Philip. y to the ...and after lunch made their wa where the Clock Tower in the city centre, rformance Royal party watched a street pe Holi. based on the Hindu festival of The visit of HM The Queen, HRH Duke of Edinburgh and HRH Duchess of Cambridge on 8 March 2012 marked the start of a tour of the country to celebrate 60 years of The Queen’s reign. The Royal party were welcomed by City Mayor, Sir Peter Soulsby, Deputy City Mayor Cllr. Rory Palmer and Assistant City Mayor Cllr. Manjula Sood. ...where The Queen and Duchess of Cambridge attended a fashion show. The Royal party visited De Montfort University... to album pho m the City of Leicester, a special fro gift a h wit een Qu the ted sen The City Mayor pre al visits to Leicester. which featured pictures of past Roy 12 13
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