Early Government History Class Notes
Limited Government
The principles of limited government came from the Magna Carta. It limited the government
and made the absolute monarchy less powerful. The Magna Carta was signed by King John in
1215. It was only for nobility, but also spread out to other classes. Later generations viewed this
document as protection against unjust punishment.
Petition of Right
Petition of Right limits the king's power. No longer could the English monarch collets taxes
without Parliament's consent, and imprison people without just cause.
Cannot declare martial laws unless country is at war.
English Bill of Rights
Key ideas: Monarchs don’t have absolute power. Can’t interfere with parliamentary elections.
People have right to petition gov. People not subjected to cruel punishment. Monarchs must
have parliaments consent to suspend laws, maintain army, and levy taxes. Set clear limits to
what the monarch could do. Applied to England and the people in America.
Representative Government
A government in which people elect delegates to make laws and conduct government.
The English Parliament had two chambers: The Upper Chamber - House of Lords: Made up of
the first sons of noble families. The Lower Chamber: House of Commons - included both
younger sons of noble families and commoners who were usually merchants/landowners.