NEW ! W orld Book’s A L ook A t ... Each book in this eight-title nonfiction collection introduces a high-interest topic through clear and colorful images and readable text that together highlight major facts and concepts. The inventive page design embeds text in illustrations to hold the reader’s attention; the text is structured to emphasize main points and facilitate comprehension and retention. From Earth’s coldest regions to some of its quirkiest animals, from fascinating events of the past to new s-making events of today, the books in this collection w ill delight and instruct readers. T itles : K ey f eatures The A ge of K nights and Castles • Striking photographs, illustrations, and maps support students’ understanding of the material Icy W orlds Insects and Spiders Inventions and Discoveries • High-interest topics engage students and encourage reluctant readers to delve deep into content The Sea and Its M arvels • Fact boxes highlight important information Space Exploration • A glossary and index in each volume Voyages of Exploration • Lists of additional print and website resources W onders of the W orld • Content reflects state and provincial learning standards w w w.w orldbookonline.com/sales Meet the B eetles The eyed click beetle is named for the spots behind its head. These big “eyes” might scare off a hungry bird. Beetles make up the largest group of insects. They live everywhere. Beetles are found in rain forests and deserts, in cold places, and in hot places. Some can even survive in city sewers. B eetles have a pair of front wings that are unlike the wings of any other insects. A beetle’s wings form a leathery cover that acts like armor to protect the insect’s body. Scientists named the beetles Coleoptera, which is Greek for “sheath wings.” Not so tough Some beetles look fierce with their big horns and jaws. A few of these insects can bite if you disturb them. B ut most beetles hide or fly away when in danger. The harlequin beetle lives in tropical forests in Mexico and South America. Its long legs help the animal to climb the trees on which it feeds. The giraffe weevil lives in the forests of Madagascar. It gets its name from the long neck of the males. They use their long necks to compete for mates. B eetle Facts • Many kinds of beetles play dead to fool a hungry bird or lizard. • Water beetles can eat snails, tadpoles, and even small fish. • Deathwatch beetles knock their heads against the wood in which they live. People used to think that the ticking sound foretold a death in the house. The American drugstore beetle is also known as the deathwatch beetle. The ladybug is a small, round beetle known for its bright colors and spots. Ladybugs are often bright red or yellow, with black, red, white, or yellow spots. 14 Insects and Spiders Meet the Beetles 15 FOR INFORM FO R MMOORE RE INFO RM ATION, ATIO N, CONTA CO NTACT: CT: Libwin (011) 622 3431 0860 LIBWIN [email protected] Libwin WWW.WORLDBOOKONLINE.COM/SALES Volcanoes and Geysers www.libwin.com/worldbook Glowing red-hot lava flows from the Anak K rakatau volcano in Indonesia. Such events are the most spectacular fireworks displays on E arth. With its clouds of fire, rivers of lava, and missiles of molten rock, an erupting volcano is spectacular and terrifying! What is a volcano? A volcano is an opening in E arth’s surface. I n an eruption, lava (hot, melted rock), hot gases, and chunks of rock burst out through the opening from deep inside E arth. T he melted rock cools and hardens. I n time, it may build up to form a cone-shaped mountain. I t’s hard to imagine the power of a volcano. I n 1815, M ount Tambora in I ndonesia erupted, killing about 92,000 people. Scientists estimate that this volcano released 6 million times more energy than an atomic bomb. Paricutín is the most recently formed volcanic mountain in the Western Hemisphere. It appeared in 1943 when lava began to erupt from a crack in a Mexican cornfield. Paricutín Paricutín (puh R EE kuh TEEN) is a volcano in the M exican state of M ichoacán. I t is remarkable for the speed of its formation. Paricutín appeared as a long, narrow opening in a farmer’s field on February 20, 1943. Within a year, it reached a height of 1,102 feet (336 meters). Paricutín’s lava flows destroyed the towns of Paricutín and San J uan Parangaricutiro and damaged other villages. When Paricutín stopped erupting in 1952, it stood 1,391 feet (424 meters) high. 32 Did You K now? Volcanic islands are actually the tops of undersea volcanoes. After repeated eruptions, these volcanoes grow big enough to reach the ocean’s surface. Mauna Loa in Hawaii—the world’s largest volcano—is higher than Mount Everest! It rises almost 30,000 feet (9,100 meters) from the floor of the Pacific Ocean. Only 13,677 feet (4,169 meters) of the volcano is above sea level. Wonders of the World w w w.w orldbookonline.com/sales World Book’s A Look At ... A very big bang One of the biggest volcanic er uptions in histor y was made in 1883 by the K r akatau (kra h ku h TOW) volcano in I ndonesia. W hen it er upted, the explosion was hear d about 3,000 miles (4,800 kilometer s) away. A cloud of dust was shot 17 miles (27 kilometer s) into the air. T his volcanic dust was blown ar ound E ar th sever al times, pr oducing br illiant r ed sunsets in many par ts of the wor ld. K r akatau’s er uption caused sea waves almost 130 feet (40 meter s) high to sweep acr oss near by islands. About 36,000 people dr owned. Geysers A geyser is a spring that blasts a jet of steaming hot water high into the air. Geysers are spectacular to watch—from a distance— and not as dangerous as volcanoes. Grades 3 through 8 ISBN: 978-0-7166-1786-0 SKU: 20273 8 volumes • 512 pages Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is probably the world’s most famous geyser. Once about every 90 minutes, the geyser sends a stream of boiling water more than 100 feet (30 meters) into the air. Volcanoes and Geysers 8 1/2” x 10 1/2" Copyright: 2011 33
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