TEACHING TRANSPARENCY Coastal Landforms Created by Wave Erosion: A E42 Sea stacks are offshore columns of resistant rock that were once connected to the mainland. In these instances, waves have eroded the mainland, leaving behind isolated columns of rock. Sea caves form when waves cut large holes into fractured or weak rock along the base of sea cliffs. Sea caves are common in cliffs composed of sedimentary rock. Sea arches form when wave action continues to erode a sea cave, cutting completely through the rock. TX_SPEC EA05SE ICE061P Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz