Course Overview - Spanish I Course Description: This course provides the student with basic conversation, reading, and writing skills in the Spanish language. The material includes vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure that are directly related to the students’ daily lives. Much of the classroom business is conducted in Spanish with English translation as necessary so students become accustomed to hearing and decoding the target language. Grading is based on writing, oral, and listening activities in addition to quizzes and tests. Major Texts: Ven conmigo! By Holt, Rinehart and Winston 2003 Supplemental Materials: Ven conmigo! Grammar Tutor for Students of Spanish Levels 1, 2, and 3 by Holt, Rinehart and Winston 2003 Ven conmigo! DVD Tutor Level 1, 2 Disc Set with DVD-ROM Activities by Hold, Rinehart and Winston 2003 Ven conmigo! Teaching Transparencies, Level I by Holt, Rinehart and Winston 2003 Ven conmigo! Testing Program, Level 1 by Holt, Rinehart and Winston 2003 Ven conmigo! Beginning Reader, Level 1 by Holt, Rinehart and Winston 2003 Ven conmigo! Interactive CD-ROM Tutor, Level 1 by Holt,Rinehart and Winston 2003 Merriam-Webster’s Spanish English Dictionary by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated 2003 Major Assessments: 4 major exams throughout the semester, each including: . a reading assessment of Spanish paragraphs answering questions in English and/or Spanish . grammar assessment based on lessons taught . conjugation of regular and irregular –ar, -er, and –ir infinitives Spanish Department 08-09 Pa. Standards Addressed: Standard 1.1 Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions. Standard 1.2 Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics. Standard 1.3 Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. Standard 2.1 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied. Standard 2.2 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture studied. Standard 3.1 Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. Standard. 3.2 Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures. Standard 4.1 Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own. Standard 4.2 Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own. Standard 5.1 Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting. Standard 5.2 Students show evidence of becoming life-long learners by using the language for personal enjoyment and enrichment. Resource List : (non-text books, magazines, websites) Internet Sites: www.hrw.com www.hrw.com/passport Spanish Department 08-09 Unit of Study Capitulo 1 Mucho gusto! P. 16 - 45 Frases Utiles Major Concepts Covered • Nombres comunes • El alfabeto • Colores y numeros • España Skills Mastered Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies • Saying hello & goodbye • Introducing people & responding toan introduction • Asking how someone is & saying how you are • Asking where someone is from & saying where you’re from • Talking about likes & dislikes • Students debate the advantages and/or disadvantages of bilingualism for the society of the USA, and present to the class • Students are asked to describe briefly wellknown Spanish people of Hispanic heritage and have classmates guess who it is they are describing. GRAMMAR • Spanish punctuation marks • Pronouns yo & tu’ • Use of ser for origin • Forming questions with como, cuantos, de donde • Singular definite articles: el, la • Noun gender & agreement • Accent marks • Students create written dialogues from Act. 20, P. 28, and present to the class. • Students create flashcards made from magazine cutouts to review new vocabulary. • Students write a number of true/false statements based on the fotonovela, Me llamo Francisco! • Students analyze how stereotypes about people from other states or countries influence their beliefs about those people. Students present their ideas to the class. Students create personal offerings for Day of the Dead and make presentations of ‘ Dia de los Muertos’ to the class Spanish Department 08-09 • Students identify spelling differences between words that are similar in English & Spanish (cognates). By examining these patterns they can develop tentative rules to explain the differences in the spelling of cognates. (Ex. Ph in geography is ‘f’ in geografia). • Instructor spells students’ last names aloud in Spanish and student raises hand when they recognize their own name. • Game ‘Mimica’. One student acts out a phrase without speaking and the other students guess what the phrase is in Spanish. Unit of Study Major Concepts Covered Capitulo 1 Mucho gusto! P. 16 - 45 Frases Utiles (cont.) Skills Mastered Student Products • Game ‘Tiritas’. Divide the class into groups of 5. Have the groups write each word in the phrases on a separate scrap of paper (ie. One word per piece of paper). Have students scramble the scraps. With books closed, instructor dictates the phrases • while students arrange the scraps to form the Spanish phrases. The first group to get the correct answer gets a point. VOCABULARY • Numbers - - 30 • Names of some Spanish-speaking countries • Sports • Musical genres • Classes at school • Foods CULTURE • El mapa del mundo hispanohablante • El espanol - Por que’? • Sabias…? • Los conoces? • Greetings & good-byes • First names & saint’s days • De donde eres? • La distancia interpersonal Capituro 2 Organizate! P. 46 - 70 Spanish Department 08-09 • Talking about what you want & need • Describing the contents of your room • Espana GRAMMAR • Indefinite articles un, una, unos, unas • Making nouns plural • Agreement of mucho & cuanto with nouns • Subject pronouns el and ella • The three (3) types of infinitives: -ar, -er – ir Effective Teaching Strategies • List of school supplies and read items from their lists, spelling out each item in Spanish. • List advantages and disadvantages of school uniforms. Explain conclusion to class. • By integrating an appreciation of diversity of other cultures, instructor encourages curiosity, stimulates analysis and teaches students to hypothesize. • Use transparency 2-2 to introduce and practice vocabulary extra, p. 59. Unit of Study Major Concepts Covered Capituro 2 Organizate! P. 46 – 70 (cont.) Capitulo 3 Nuevas clases, Nuevas amigos P. 78 - 107 Spanish Department 08-09 • Talking about class schedules and sequencing events. • Telling time. • Telling at what time something happens. • Talking about being late or in a hurry. • Describing people and things. • Talking about things you like & explaining why. • Mexico Skills Mastered Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies VOCABULARY • School supplies • The contents of your room • Things you do • Numbers 31 – 199 • Talking about likes & dislikes • pronouns yo & tu’ • Forming questions with cuantos? • Make a chart with days of the week listed at the top. Under each day, they list activities they need to do that day. • Write a paragraph about self, classmates, or Paco including what the person needs or wants to do, what he or she needs or wants to buy, and places he or she needs or wants to go. • Instructor tapes a magazine picture of furniture on board and asks students to imagine they are decorating a college dorm. Students’ write what they would put in their dorm room. • Administer quiz 2-1A or 2-1B. CULTURE • The school day in Spain & Latin America. • Que’ necesitas para el colegio? • Apartments in Spain. Spanish currency GRAMMAR • Plural definite articles los, las • Using ser to tell time • Forms of ‘ser’ • Adjective agreement • Tag questions • Possession with de • Forming questions • Noun – adjective agreement • Student created art depicting what they learned (ie. Ideal room). • Students create a crossword puzzle using cut out/drawn pictures as hints. • Students state main ideas of fotonovela Bienvenida al colegio! • Students write a description of their class schedule using adverbs, primero, despues, luego and por fin. • Instructor ask students what time they have different classes and which classroom objects belong to whom. • Students construct paperplate clocks, using 2-prong fasteners to attach paper cut-out hands. • Instructor describes different students in room and students guess who has been described Unit of Study Capitulo 3 Nuevas clases, Nuevas amigos P. 78 – 107 (cont.) Major Concepts Covered Skills Mastered Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies VOCABULARY • School subjects • Words that describe people & things • Free time activities & thins you like • Words that refer to time • Present tense of tener • Numbers 0 -199 • Forms of necesitar, querer • Students take turns calling out a time. The others move the hands on their clock to the right time. • After discussing punctuality in USA, students discuss circumstances when it is all right to be late by comparing and contrasting these circumstances on the board. CULTURE • Grade scales • Como es un dia escolar tipico? • Student course loads • Hora latina • Entertainment • Students write how their routines would change if they spent one to two hours at home for lunch (almuerzo). • After reading & discussing ‘Panorama Cultural’ interviews, students write summary on what the person said. • Students interview someone at home and write his/her daily schedule. Students report results to class. • Students create art or posters displaying what they have learned. • Students choose either Spain or Mexico and makeup their own ideal school schedule and report card as if they were in that country Spanish Department 08-09 • Students write the similarities and differences about punctuality in the U.S. with what they have learned about Hispanic attitudes towards time. In addition, students should account for these differences. • Students are given magazine pictures of people in an envelope. Students choose a picture and describe him or her. • Students write tag questions with incorrect descriptions of classmates and read them aloud for classmates to correct. Unit of Study Capitulo 4 Que’ haces esta tarde? P. 108 – 135 Major Concepts Covered Skills Mastered Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies • Talking about what you like to do. • Discussing what you and others do during free time. • Telling where people and things are. • Talking about where you and others go during free time. Mexico GRAMMAR • Present tense of regular –ar verbs • Present tense of jugar a • The contraction al • Con, conmigo, contigo • Use of que • Present tense of estar • Subject pronouns • Present tense of ir • Use of el & los with days of the week • Students write a rough draft of ‘vamos a escribir’ assignment. • Students answer yes/no questions about where people are located in relationship to one another in the room. VOCABULARY • Places in town & their location • The days of the week • Things you like to do • Talking about where you & others go • Subject pronouns yo, tu’, el, ella • Present tense of ser & tener • Telling time CULTURE • Popular sports in Sp.spkg. countries • .Use of ‘tu’ & ‘Usted’ • .El paseo.Schoolsponsored activities Spanish Department 08-09 • Students draw a chart with roots and endings for -ar verbs. • Students fill in one week of the calendar with one sentenc for each day telling what they or someone they know normally does or is going to do on that day. • Students complete Editing Rubric by checking content and proofreading their classmates’ work. • Students scan pen pal ads for cognates and make a list of the ones they find. • Instructor questions class using ‘tu’ and ‘yo, then singular and third person conjugations • Instructor writes a few words vertically on the board. Students make other words intersect at each letter. • Students are provided copies of Peer Editing Rubric for ‘Vamos a escribir’ writing assignments. • Use transparency 4-2 to review vocabulary from the ‘paso’ and ‘estar’. • Administer quiz 4-3A or 4-3B. Unit of Study Capitulo 5 El ritmo de la vida P. 140 – 167 Major Concepts Covered Skills Mastered Student Products • Discussing how often you do things • Talking about what you and your friends like to do together Talking about what you do during a typical week • Giving today’s date • Talking about the weather GRAMMAR • Negation • Quien? and Quienes? • ‘les’ and ‘a ustedes’, ‘a ellos’, ‘a ellas’ • Regular –er and –ir verbs • Giving the date in Spanish • Gender nouns • Subject pronouns with –er and –ir verbs • Days of the week • Students create own charts as ‘information gap’ varying activities and using fictitious people or themselves as characters VOCABULARY • Week-end activities • The seasons and the months • Weather expressions • Frequency terms CULTURE • Getting together with friends • Como es una semana tipica? • Seasons in South America. Spanish Department 08-09 • Students bring in a weather map from a recent copy of a local newspaper and compare and contrast with South American climate • Students scan fotonovela and predict what will happen • Students compare weather in locations mentioned in fotonovela with the current weather • Students introduce characters in fotonovela giving each character’s name, age, country of origin, and likes or dislikes • Students summarize in writing concepts learned in Chapter 5 Effective Teaching Strategies • Preteach vocabulary • Use Transparency 5-2 and ask students yes/no questions about whether people in the transparency like doing different activities • Ask students who does the activities in vocabulary. Then ask how often they do each. • Use Transparency 5-A to review –er and –ir verb conjugations • Ask students what their favorite season is and what they like to do during that season. • Use Transparency 5-B to ask students’ questions about the weather • Instructor lists classroom objects and students write where each. Instructor writes days of the week do and how often Unit of Study Capitulo 6 Entre familia P. 169 – 195 Major Concepts Covered Skills Mastered Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies Communication: Describe a family Describe people Discuss things a family does together • Discuss problems and give advice • Students will be able to describe members of their family and ask friends questions to learn about their families • Usage of possessive adjectives mi(s), tu(s), su(s), nuestro/a (s) • Students write a short essay telling what it would be like to change places with a parent or sibling. Make comparisons and consider both privileges and the responsibilities that the other family member has. • Instructor makes incorrect statements describing people in the school community and has students correct statements. • • • • Culture of: • padrino • madrina • ahijados • el compadrazgo • concept of privacy • Descriptions of people • Discussing things a family does together • Comparing the Spanish verb ‘hacer’ and English verb ‘to do’ • Contrasting number of family members from one region to next • Discussing problems and giving advice by • using modals should/ought to = ‘deber’ Spanish Department 08-09 • Students identify phrases in the fotonovela,’ Como es tu familia? That correspond to describing family and to describing people • Students work in pairs and predict an ending to the fotonovela when Raquel cannot find her dog, Pepe. • Students write a number of sentences listing what their families like or do not like to do together using ‘(no) nos gusta…juntos’ • Students write a paragraph about an extended family. Using the family picture on P. 175, Activity 9, students are assisted in answering a number of specific questions which will be shared orally with the class. • Ask students questions about what they and their classmates should do every day to elicit different conjugations of the verb ‘deber’. • Have students discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of having a large or small family regarding things such as finances, chores and privacy. Unit of Study Capitulo 7 Que te gustaria hacer? P. 198 - 229 Major Concepts Covered • Talking on the telephone • Extend and accept invitations • Make plans • Talk about getting ready • Turn down an invitation and explain why Skills Mastered Telephone etiquette: • greeting someone • saying good-bye • leaving a message Extending invitations: • using conditional tense with gustar • using ‘querer’ in a question Making plans: • using ‘e-ie’ stemchanging verbs ‘querer’ and ‘tener’ • Places vocabulary (lugares) • Using ‘pensar + infinitive’ = to plan, or intend to • Using ‘ir + a + infinitive’ = to talk about the future • Talking about getting ready: • using reflexive verbs • Using tener for excusing yourself Student Products • • • • • • • Spanish Department 08-09 Students invite a partner to do something. Partners respond why they cannot accept the invitation. Students create an original ending for fotonovela. Students converse in groups using the new vocabulary to say which places they would like to visit with their families, which they would prefer to go to with their friends, and which they do not like. A group member from each group reports some of the group findings to the class. Students write a week-end schedule including times for each day. Then students compare with a partner. Students write a description in Spanish and present their family tree to the class, explaining the relationships. Students are asked to pick a destination in a Spanishspeaking country that they have read about. Students write a short paragraph in Spanish telling where they plan to go and what they would like to see there. Students are paired to act out conversations using prop telephones. Effective Teaching Strategies • Using Teaching transparency 7-3, students describe the situation in each scene. Students take turns making invitations and declining with an explanation. • Have students suggest alternatives to the invitations they decline by offering alternate times or activities. • Ask students to think of various reasons they have used in the past for turning down an invitation. • Illustrate that there are many ways to say the same thing by writing an English word on the board and drawing a sun around it. Draw several rays coming from the sun. At the ends of the rays, brainstorm with class for Spanish synonyms for the English work. May also generate a contest between groups to see who can come up with the most synonyms. Course Overview - Spanish II Course Description: Students in Spanish two will develop linguistic proficiency both in writing and in reading, and they will gain cultural awareness of the different Hispanic countries around the world. This class will start out with a review of Spanish one and the present tense, then move on to the uses of the past and future tenses. By the end of the course, the student will learn how to communicate freely with little or no assistance from the teacher. Major Texts: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Ven Conmigo Level 2 Supplemental Materials: • • • • • Ven Conmigo Practice and Activity book Ven Conmigo grammar tutor El dia de los muertos (cultural studies student packet) El chocolate (Cultural studies of Mesoamerican civilizations student packet) Films (The Day of the Dead Celebration, El Norte, Sopa de Tortilla para el Alma, Secrets of the Lost Empires Inca, Cinco de Mayo) Major Assessments: Four major exams throughout the semester, each including: • • • • Spanish Department 08-09 Grammar assessment based on lessons taught Vocabulary knowledge in form of questioning or matching for answers A reading assessment of an unseen text containing vocabulary presented by the lesson Essay- student are given the opportunity to write an outline to the essay and use it in the exam • Use of critical thinking questions to challenge student’s knowledge 3 of the following projects: each project must has a writing and oral component; both in target language • Biography of Famous Hispanic (individual): o Students create a typed and double spaced biography about a personality from the Hispanic world. Student will be graded on grammar, content, presentation and audiovisual aids. Spanish Department 08-09 • Tour of Philadelphia or Ideal City(Group) o Students are to imagine that a tourist group from Mexico is coming to Philadelphia and they need to prepare a Tour guide for them. This project is divided into two parts: the map and the guided tour. • Fairy Tale project(Group) o Student must read the fairy tale and find out the meanings of unknown words to be written down on a glossary section that will accompany the play. o Student will act out the play in class. • Travel Brochure of a Hispanic Country(Individual) o Students create a travel brochure outlining 5 days full of activities to the country they choose including: historical information about the country, cost of air fare, cost of hotel, restaurants, cultural events, etc. • Mesoamerican Civilizations(group) o Students will gain knowledge of the great Mesoamerican civilization through research and the sharing of knowledge in the class room. Resource List: (non-text books, magazines, websites): • • • • • Tardy, William T. Spanish Easy Readings. Second Edition. Reynolds, Rodríguez, Schonfled Voces y Vistas Parrish Ellen Skill Builders:Español en Casa level 2 Parrish Ellen Skill Builders:Español en Casa level 3 • • • Vocabulary re-enforcement www.Enchantedlearning.com http://www.google.com/language_tools?hl=en • • • • Mini-lessons and cultural activities: http://www.clta.net/lessons/index.html http://pacomova.eresmas.net/ http://www.supercable.es/~cibercuentos/selecuentos.htm • • • Grammar practice: http://www.ba.k12.ok.us/schools/nihs1/links/links.htm http://www.studyspanish.com • • General websites: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryspanish/teachers/worksheets /worksheets.shtml www.bibliotecasvirtuales.com www.servicioskoinonia.org/cuentoscortos • • Spanish Department 08-09 Foreign Language Goals and Standards Addressed: • • • • • • • • • • • Communications 1.1- engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Communications 1.2- understand and interpret written and spoken language in a variety of topics Communications 1.3- presents information concepts and ideas to an audience Cultures 2.1- demonstrates understanding of practices of culture studied Cultures 2.2-demonstrates understanding of the perspective of culture studied. Connections 3.1- Reinforces and furthers knowledge of other disciplines Connections 3.2- Acquire information and recognize distinctive viewpoints Comparisons 4.1- Compares language studied to their own Comparisons 4.2- Compares culture studied to their own Communities 5.1- uses language in and out of the classroom Communities 5.2- uses language for enjoyment and enrichment **All presentations and writing assignments are in the target language with the exception of the cultural lessons. Spanish Department 08-09 Unit of Study Ven Conmigo Chapter 1 ! Mis amigos y yo! Major Concepts Covered -review introductions of oneself and others Skills Mastered -demonstration of fluency in reading and reading comprehension - Describing people - The countries and nationalities of Hispanics and Latinos -Use language to talk about likes and dislikes -Use language to write introductory letters Student Products -Biography project -letter to a pen pal introducing him or herself -oral evaluation-dialogue demonstrating understanding of language -understanding relevant dialogue and readings Ven conmigo Chapter 2 Un viaje al Extrangero -talking about feelings -making suggestions and responding to them -introduction to the preterit tense -Describing your city or town -Asking for and offering help -Differences between Schools here and in Latin America Spanish Department 08-09 -Knowledge of vocabulary related to the city, feelings, problems, and advise -Usage of Preterit tense of –ar verbs -Ability to compare and contrast the high school experience of youth from Latin America and Youth from the United States; and be able to give an explanation why there is such a difference -Tour of Philadelphia or ideal city project -create a last month’s calendar and write two activities per day in the preterit. -three paragraph description of a Typical School day using the preterit tense -oral evaluation-dialogue demonstrating understanding of language Suggested Teaching Strategies -At first let students work in pairs until they feel comfortable speaking in the target language in front of the class -With the class breakdown the project into 3 paragraphs and come up with questions that each paragraph should answer as a guide. -To practice vocabulary let students come up with conflicting situations for classmates to give feedback and solutions to those situations -Let students use their imaginations and the Spanish –English dictionaries when writing essays in order to build on vocabulary Unit of Study Ven Conmigo chap 3 La vida Cotidiana Major Concepts Covered -talking about your daily routine - Knowledge of pertinent vocabulary -talking about hobbies and pastimes -Usage of reflexive verbs to talk about daily routine at home and in school -Talking about things you like and explaining why -Grammar: Gender and noun agreement -Uses of Ser and Estar - Cultural lesson about El dia de los Muertos Spanish Department 08-09 Skills Mastered -demonstrating understanding of the usages of Ser and Estar. -Ability to describe the preparations and celebrations of El Dia de los Muertos. -Ability to describe why this celebration is important and how it compares to the Halloween Student Products -Create an hourly outline of their daily routine using new verbs minimum of 15 lines. - Complete El Dia de Los Muertos Packets -Create a Piñata -Create a Calaca- A colorful Skeleton use for El Dia de Los Muertos -Create a story re telling what a day in Mexico during this celebration looks like -Read and answer questions from readings that use the verbs Ser and Estar. Suggested Teaching Strategies -Use videos and pictures to bring cultural lesson to live -Let students act out the verbs to help with memorization -Play vocabulary games like pictionary. -Let students pick the best piñatas, calacas, and stories to be displayed in the School’s Hall way. This motivates them to do great job. Unit of Study Ven Conmigo Chap 4 Adelante con los Estudios Major Concepts Covered -Cultural lesson: Why are there so many Illegal immigrants? -Talking about the classes they take and the type of students they are. -Appropriate use of superlatives the superlatives(comparisons) -describing people both physically and personally -Making plans with friends and giving excuses. Skills Mastered Student Products Suggested Teaching Strategies -Student will demonstrate understanding of the point of view of both USA citizens and Central American Citizens on illegal immigration. -Students will write a letter to the president outlining their own opinions on why immigration should be permitted or prohibited, and give suggestions on how to solve the problem using information given by the teacher and their own perceptions from the movie: el Norte -Divide the class in two and have a debate on Immigration. First without background info and then supply some information that argues both sides. Also, after the discussion have them write an essay arguing the opposite view. -Understanding of the different risk of crossing the US and Mexican border -Ability to use vocabulary pertinent to description and planning in a prompted dialogue. -Students will complete the El Norte packet -Translate their class schedule into Spanish and put it on construction paper. -Write a paragraph describing the type of student they are. - oral evaluation-dialogue demonstrating understanding of language and new vocabulary Spanish Department 08-09 Unit of Study Ven Conmigo Chap 5 Ponte en Forma Major Concepts Covered -to talk about staying fit and healthy -Grammar: the uses of Too commands -Review of the preterit -Knowledge of vocabulary related to the parts of the body Ven Conmigo Chap 6 De visita en la ciudad -To learn the difference between Saber and conocer(Both mean to know) -To talk about city and town. -Asking and giving information -To understand simple Spanish stories. Spanish Department 08-09 Skills Mastered -Utilize new vocabulary to tell someone what to do and what not to do -Use the preterit tense to describe what is done when trying to stay fit -Be able to tell the doctor what body part hurts and why -To be able to use Saber and conocer accordingly -To know the names and places of important sites and buildings within a city. -To read and understand fairy tales written in Spanish. Student Products -Create a flyer announcing the grand opening of their Gym. Including 5 positive and 5 negative commands. -present their proposed Gym to the class. -Write sentences in the past tense describing their activity filled weekend. -Knowledge of pertinent vocabulary -Students will fill out worksheets testing their understanding of saber and conocer. -Students will create a play for the fairy tale of their choice and act it out in front of the class. Suggested Teaching Strategies -Let every Student present their flyer. -Play Simon says when introducing the body parts vocabulary. -Create word searches and crossword puzzles for students as a vocabulary review tool. -Video tape student’s plays so they can realize that they sound good in Spanish. Unit of Study Major Concepts Covered -Talking about their childhood Ven conmigo Chap 7 Conoces bien tu pasado? -Introduction to the past imperfect tense -Using comparisons to describe people Skills Mastered -Student will be able to distinguish when to use the preterit tense and when to use the imperfect tense -Student will be able to understand some Spanish expressions that are used to describe people. Student Products -Student will write two paragraph about their childhood -If students can’t remember their childhood let them make it up. -Complete worksheets and stories where they will have to circle the correct verb (Imperfect or preterit) and explain why they have chosen that answer. -Let students use their knowledge of vocabulary to write different expressions to describe famous people. -Student will create their own expressions to describe people using the Spanish structure. Spanish Department 08-09 Suggested Teaching Strategies Course Overview Spanish III Course Description: Spanish III is a reading and writing intensive course designed to raise student foreign language abilities as a continuation of the previous levels of study. While taking part in this course, the students will gain experience responding, in verbal/written form to a variety of subjects designed to enhance their awareness and self-confidence while communicating in the target language. The course also infuses writing skills through heavy emphasis on reflection and response to literature and narrative account through creation of essays and poetry. Communication skills will demand use of target language in all exchange of ideas and responses both verbal and in written form while exercising proper use of grammar, syntax, punctuation and vocabulary. In addition, students will study elements of Latin American/Iberian geography, customs and history, while also developing an understanding for regional language differences. Students will delve into all research through the use of higher level thinking questions that will force the individual to submerge more deeply into any and all subject matters covered by the class curriculum. The course has been developed to challenge the student through every phase of learning by developing critical/lateral thinking skills through rigorous scholastic exercising. Major Texts: • • • • • • • • • Ven Conmigo Level III (Holt, Winston and Reinhart) – To be used when audio/visual equipment becomes available to fulfill premise of textbook. Don Quijote de la Mancha – An Intermediate Book. La historia de Latinoamérica – An Intermediate Book. Los supervivientes de los Andes – Lecturas simplificadas. Dia de los muertos – Teacher created informational package. “Los animales de Latino America” – Teacher created informational package. Frankenstein – An Indermediate Book. Un crimen en Casablanca – An Intermediate Book. Leyendas Mexicanas y Mayas – An Intermediate Book of Short Stories. Spanish Department 08-09 Supplemental Materials: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • “Spanglish” Vocabulary Dictionary. Taino Language Dictionary. Maya – Aztec (Nahuatl) Language Dictionary. “Americanismos” Vocabulary Dictionary. “Autoctonous” Short Stories – Bibliotecas Virtuales. To be used as part of daily reading assignment. Children Stories – Bibliotecas Virtuales. To be used as part of daily reading assignment. Latin American Indigenous Legends – Biblitecas Virtuales. To be used as part of daily reading assignment. Fabulas y leyendas americanas -- To be used as part of daily reading assignment. Leyendas del Caribe -- To be used as part of daily reading assignment. "Cuentos de amor, de locura y de muerte" -- To be used as part of daily reading assignment. Search and Learn – Around the World Illustrated Geography Book. – To be used for the study of geography and natural resources of the target region. Clarin – Agentinian Daily Newspaper. El Diariero.com – Portal to Latin American Newspapers. El Diariero.com – Portal to Latin American Magazines. El Reader’s Digest en Español – Monthly Multi-topic Magazine. Presnsa Escrita.com – Portal to Latin American Press Sources. Class Trips ¾ University of Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology – Date and time to be determined by availability from host. ¾ Philadelphia Zoological Garden (Scavenger hunt for animals of Latin America) – Date and time to be determined by availability from host. ¾ Latin American Dance Company -- Date and time to be determined by availability from host. ¾ Visit to Organization of American States Offices in Washington D.C. (OAS) – Date and time to be determined by availability from host. Spanish Department 08-09 Major Assessments: All assessments will be created and used in compliance with IEP and other special needs conforming to the individual student’s abilities and in constant communication with the Special Needs Department. All assignments assessed will have a rubric attached to provide students with the necessary information to maximize grade potential. Four major exams throughout the semester, each including: ¾ an essay assessment of an unknown topic or theme concentrating on communicative skills, grammar and punctuation. ¾ an essay assessment of a known topic or theme concentrating on communicative skills, grammar and punctuation. ¾ reading assessment based on prior readings and/or information concentrating on communicative skills and proper use of punctuation timing and use of grammatical accentuations. ¾ recollection of previously received information while applying them to higher level thinking questions while displaying abilities to communicate effectively in a written/verbal manner. ¾ displaying awareness of covered topics and their implementation within the learning experience through the us of higher level thinking questions. Weekly quizzes ¾ assessment of vocabulary knowledge and grammatical skill will emphasis on proper accentuation and constant reinforcement of learned material Research Report Assignments ¾ assessment will take into account material covered, research paralleling questions to be covered, grammar, punctuation, use of vocabulary, presentation and quality of visual material being presented. Daily homework assignments ¾ assessment of timely completion and absorption of corrections through constant reinforcement and drill Daily classroom assignments ¾ assessment of classroom generated essays with emphasis on grammar, punctuation, vocabulary skills and their display of absorption of previously covered reviews and corrections of student generated writing mistakes. Spanish Department 08-09 Don Quijote de la Mancha ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor ¾ student generated re-creation of the reading material that is filmed while wearing student generated costumes and props La historia de Latinoamérica ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor ¾ student generated re-creation of the reading material that is filmed while wearing and using student generated costumes and props Los supervivientes de los Andes ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor Día de los muertos ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of questions provided by the instructor generated workbook ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor ¾ student generated material such as “papel picado”, representations of “calacas” and “calaberas” and masks to be worn during the celebration. ¾ student generated re-creation, through cooperative learning, of an “ofrenda” altar just as the ones used by the Mexican community during the celebration ¾ daily verbal quizzes to assess knowledge of rituals and the significance of each item used during the celebration Spanish Department 08-09 “Los animales de Latino America” (to be used in conjunction with study of Latin American geography) ¾ daily answering of questions provided by the instructor generated workbook ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor “Frankenstein” ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor “Un crimen en Casablanca” ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor “Leyendas Mexicanas y Mayas” ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor "Cuentos de amor, de locura y de muerte" ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor Dictionaries ¾ proper use of vocabulary from the dictionaries will be assessed during entire semester as it is incorporated into readings and student generated literary works ¾ students will be responsible for integration into their vocabulary and grammatical skills those corrected mistakes from previous assignments Spanish Department 08-09 Sources of short stories ¾ materials gathered from different sources (web, books, magazines, etc.) will be used on a daily basis and assessed during entire semester as they are incorporated into the curriculum as scholastic reading exercises or as homework assignments ¾ these exercises will be assessed on the use of grammar, punctuation, vocabulary in the written form ¾ students will be assessed in verbal reading for pronunciation and correct use of punctuation and accentuation of target language with emphasis on constant practice and advancement of skills ¾ students will be assessed on the use of punctuation timing during verbal reading exercises. Pa. Standards Addressed: ¾ Standard 1.1 Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions. ¾ Standard 1.2 Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics. ¾ Standard 1.3 Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. ¾ Standard 2.1 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied. ¾ Standard 2.2 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the produces and perspectives of the culture studied. ¾ Standard 3.1 Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. ¾ Standard. 3.2 Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive vie2wpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures. ¾ Standard 4.1 Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own. Spanish Department 08-09 ¾ Standard 4.2 Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own. ¾ Standard 5.1 Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting. ¾ Standard 5.2 Students show evidence of becoming life-long learners by using the language for personal enjoyment and enrichment. Resource List : (non-text books, magazines, websites) Films ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Spain: Everything Under the Sun Puerto Rico Commercial Vocabulary – Clothes Video Spanish Commercial Vocabulary – Body Parts Video Spanish Commercial Vocabulary – Food Video Spanish In Search of History – The Aztec Empire Destination Central America Una visita a Buenos Aires Video Visits – Argentina The Day of the Dead Celebration Cinco de Mayo Secrets of Lost Empires – Inca Mexico – A Story of Courage and Conquest – Four Volumes The Buried Mirror – Reflections on Spain and the New World Michael Pailin – Travels Through South America 1492 – Theatrical release of Christopher Columbus and the conquest of the Americas Spanish Department 08-09 Web sites ¾ http://www.oas.org/main/main.asp?sLang=S&sLink=../../documents/spa/contactus.asp ¾ http://www.clarin.com/ ¾ http://www.enchantedlearning.com/Home.html ¾ http://www.imaginaria.com.ar/11/3/palermo2.htm ¾ http://womenshistory.about.com/od/hispanicwomen/ ¾ http://www.educared.edu.pe/estudiantes/historietas/ ¾ http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/journals/jlag.html ¾ http://www.unl.edu/LatAmHis/LatAmLinks.html ¾ http://retanet.unm.edu/index.pl?section=1996LPs ¾ http://www.public.iastate.edu/~rjsalvad/scmfaq/muertos.html ¾ http://www.azcentral.com/ent/dead/ ¾ http://www.diadelosmuertos.us/ ¾ http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/ ¾ http://latino.sscnet.ucla.edu/research/folklore.html ¾ http://www.duke.edu/web/las/other.html ¾ http://www.fotoscopio.com/en/servicios.php ¾ http://www.rmpbs.org/americanfamily/heritage.html ¾ http://www.snowcrest.net/jmike/latin.html ¾ http://www.historyorb.com/latinamerica/ ¾ http://www2.truman.edu/~marc/resources/ ¾ http://revels-bey.com/history_of_latin_music.htm ¾ http://www.worldhistorycompass.com/latin.htm ¾ http://www.zonalatina.com/ ¾ http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/news/ ¾ http://www.lib.utsa.edu/Research/Subject/latinamericapubs.html ¾ http://www.converge.org.nz/pap-latinamer.html ¾ http://www.japolatino.org/ ¾ http://info.lanic.utexas.edu/ ¾ http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/1lalitbio.html ¾ http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/doemoff/lat_amer/ Spanish Department 08-09 ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ http://www.mexonline.com/cinco.htm http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/9087/cinco/cinco.html http://nacnet.org/assunta/spa5may.htm http://naples.cc.sunysb.edu/CAS/lacc.nsf/ http://www.cooking.com/recipes/browse_ctg_det.asp?Cuisine=16&orderkey=Cuisine&page=2 http://espanol.ucanr.org/Calendario/Major_Holidays_and_Celebrations_of_Spanish-Speaking_Countries.htm http://www.birthdayexpress.com/bexpress/planning/birthdaycelebrations.asp http://www.solosabor.com/holidays/ http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodmaya.html http://www.kamalii.k12.hi.us/Early_People_Of_The_Wester.html http://www.multcolib.org/homework/anchsthc.html http://www.ancientscripts.com/aztec.html http://www.sil.org/mexico/nahuatl/00i-nahuatl.htm o ¾ www.guggenheim.org/artscurriculum/downloads/pdf/EDU.aztec.pdf http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/travel/slenchek/slaztec1.html Dictionaries ¾ proper use of vocabulary from the dictionaries will be assessed during entire semester as it is incorporated into readings and student generated literary works ¾ http://www.yourdictionary.com/languages/southam.html ¾ http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/quechua_bol.html ¾ http://www.angelfire.com/tx2/ecc/aztecinca2.html ¾ http://www.answers.com/topic/aztec ¾ http://www.azteca.net/aztec/index.shtml ¾ http://vrd.askvrd.org/default.aspx?arch=y&cat=1487 ¾ http://www.mysteries-megasite.com/main/bigsearch/aztec.html ¾ http://www.kamalii.k12.hi.us/Early_People_Of_The_Wester.html ¾ http://www.sil.org/mexico/nahuatl/00i-nahuatl.htm ¾ http://www.sil.org/mexico/nahuatl/00i-nahuatl.htm Spanish Department 08-09 Sources of short stories. (Web sites, periodicals, etc.) ¾ material gathered from these different sources will be used and assessed during entire semester as they are used for scholastic reading exercises on a daily basis for classroom use or for use as homework ¾ http://www.servicioskoinonia.org/cuentoscortos/ ¾ http://www.losmejorescuentos.com/ ¾ http://www4.loscuentos.net/cuentos/other/ ¾ http://ciudadseva.com/textos/cuentos/mini/minicuen.htm ¾ http://bibliotecasvirtuales.com/ ¾ http://www.internetjoin.com/la_piragna/cuentos.htm ¾ http://members.tripod.com/sjuannavarro/revistas.htm ¾ http://www.educared.edu.pe/estudiantes/historietas/ ¾ http://www.mafalda.net/sp/index.php ¾ http://www.planet-tango.com/lyrics/ ¾ http://www.fapatur.com/Canciona.htm ¾ http://www.academicinfo.net/latinamculture.html ¾ http://www.library.csustan.edu/lboyer/modern_languages/mexican.htm ¾ http://www.americas-society.org/as/contact/litlinks.html ¾ http://www.uky.edu/Subject/latinamlit.html ¾ http://www.amautaspanish.com/amautaspanish/culture/literature/ ¾ http://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/central/span.html ¾ http://info.lanic.utexas.edu/ ¾ http://www.hope.edu/latinamerican/ ¾ http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/1lalitbio.html ¾ http://home.comcast.net/~chris.s/mythold.html Spanish Department 08-09 Unit of Study Don Quijote de la Mancha Major Concepts Covered -Introduction of Spain’s most illustrious work of literature. -Description of Spanish life and customs within that period in history. -Provide examples in the use of “metaphors” as a descriptive form. -Demonstrating the use of words as a descriptive tool. -Provide an entertaining platform from which to practice and develop reading skills both silent and vocal. -Work on student’s presentational skills to begin to dissolve shyness and timidity. Skills Mastered Student Products -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Creating costumes and props to represent the material read from the text. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Create, practice and act out scenes from the book. -Use of verbal skills while recreating scenes from the text. -Video record a student acted production of scenes from the book. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. -Demonstration of student understanding of dialogue and literary concept represented in the material. -Developing sense of confidence through play-acting and being filmed re-creating scenes from the text. -Develop skills in the use of “metaphor” in the development of written material. -Essay discussing what side effects such behavior by a family member or friend as displayed in the book, would have on their own personal lives. -Essay demonstrating the use of “metaphor” as a tool of story telling. Effective Teaching Strategies -Utilize written material as prompt designed for writing essays and use the essays to drill grammar skills to raise level of understanding and correct usage. -Allow students to form cooperative learning groups to support each other in the reading of material. -Constantly drill reading aloud skills. -Have the students reading aloud practice understanding of punctuation marks by making them stop and physically demonstrate a coma, semicolon, and period. -Allow students to individually pick characters from the book and to play them out as they read aloud within the groups. -Continually work on students’ confidence during practice presentations. Let them become leaders and to lead others through the task. -Do not allow students to fail to present. Use other students in the groups to encourage and push shy individuals through the task. -Present film “Man of La Mancha” as an addendum to the material covered by text. Spanish Department 08-09 Unit of Study La historia de Latinoamérica Major Concepts Covered -Relate the story of how Latin American indigenous peoples developed into the various empires that dominated the continent until the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadores. -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -To provide a platform to develop an understanding of just who our predecessors were and to instill pride in their accomplishments as they relate to our history as a people. -Use of verbal skills while recreating scenes from the text. -Demonstrating the use of words as a descriptive tool. -Provide an entertaining platform from which to practice and develop reading skills both silent and vocal. -Focus on the effects of the natural environment as a precursor of human development. -Work on student’s presentational skills to begin to dissolve shyness and timidity. Spanish Department 08-09 Skills Mastered -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. -Developing sense of confidence through play-acting and being filmed re-creating scenes from the text. -Develop true pride based on subject knowledge as to Latino accomplishments of the past. Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies Create an artistic representation of the material read in the form most comfortable to the students. This may be through song, creation of a diorama or other visual representation, or through a combination of any forms of expression chosen by the students. -Provide students with alphabet of the Aztec/Maya language and have them write their names in the pictographs plus a short sentence introducing themselves to the group. -Create, practice and act out scenes from the book. -Video record a student acted production of scenes from the book. -Demonstration of student understanding of dialogue and literary concept represented in the material. -Essay on the theme”Would I be able to survive in such cultural and physical environments as displayed in the story?” -Essay on the differences and similarities between the Maya, Aztec and Inca cultures. -Provide students with dictionaries of the Aztec, Maya and Inca people. The students will use them to communicate with each other in a presentation of their own creation. Unit of Study Major Concepts Covered Los supervivientes de los Andes. -Relate a true story of courage, the human will to survive and of morality by a group of young people in the face of overwhelming odds in the ultimate hash environment of the Andes mountains. -Demonstrating the use of words as a descriptive tool. -Provide an entertaining platform from which to practice and develop reading skills both silent and vocal. -To foster development of personal will to succeed against all odds. -Work on student’s presentational skills to begin to dissolve shyness and timidity. Skills Mastered -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Use of verbal skills while recreating scenes from the text. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. -Developing sense of confidence through play-acting and being filmed re-creating scenes from the text. -Developing positive attitudes as to what accomplishments may be fulfill if the will is there to succeed. Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies -Create an artistic representation of the material read in the form most comfortable to the students. -Presentation of the film “Alive” which depicts the tragedy presented by the text. -Create, practice and act out scenes from the book. -Video record a student acted production of scenes from the book. -Demonstration of student understanding of dialogue and literary concept represented in the material. -Essay on the theme, ”Would I be able to survive in such a physical environment as displayed in the story?” -Essay on the theme “What would I personally do and how would I behave when facing such an ordeal?” -A research paper detailing the topography of the Andes mountains and the effects on travel through the region. -A research paper on previous disasters, plane crashes and stories of survival in the target region. Spanish Department 08-09 Unit of Study Frankenstein. Un crimen en Casablanca. Major Concepts Covered -Introduction to a sampling of literary material from different sources to maximize divergent cultures/ Leyendas Mexicanas y Mayas. Cuentos de amor, de locura y de muerte. Poemas de José Martí. Poemas de Rubén Darío. -Description of life and customs within each different period in history and location. -Provide examples in the use of “metaphors” as a descriptive form. -Demonstrating the use of words as a descriptive tool. -Provide an entertaining platform from which to practice and develop reading skills both silent and vocal. -Work on student’s presentational skills to begin to dissolve shyness and timidity. Spanish Department 08-09 Skills Mastered Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Creating costumes and props to represent the material read from the text. -Present films associated with the material’s covered in class. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Create, practice and act out scenes from the book. -Use of verbal skills while recreating scenes from the text. -Video record a student acted production of scenes from the book. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. -Developing sense of confidence through play-acting and being filmed re-creating scenes from the text. -Develop skills in the use of “metaphor” in the development of written material. -Demonstration of student understanding of dialogue and literary concept represented in the material. -Essay discussing what side effects such behavior by a family member or friend as displayed in the book, would have on their own personal lives. -Essay demonstrating the use of “metaphor” as a tool of story telling. Unit of Study Día de los muertos Major Concepts Covered -The concept of “death” as it relates to Mexican cultural practices. -The concept of family within the Mexican community. Student Products -Understanding cultural diversity by immersing in its’ practices. -Creation of an authentic “ofrenda” table containing most if not all of the items required by Mexican cultural practice. -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Reinforce the acceptance of diversity and multiculturalism within the Latino/Hispanic community through immersion in different cultural depictions. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Demonstrating the use of words as a descriptive tool. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. -Provide an entertaining platform from which to practice and develop reading skills both silent and vocal. -Work on student’s presentational skills to begin to dissolve shyness and timidity. Spanish Department 08-09 Skills Mastered -Use of verbal skills while recreating scenes from the text. -Developing sense of confidence through play-acting and being filmed re-creating scenes from the text. -Create the artistic ancillary culturally relevant items used during the celebration, i.e., “calaberas, papel picado, calacas, candies, flowers, etc.”. -Student demonstration of facts related to celebration to visitors done in the target language. -Creation of lists of people they would like to honor during the celebration. -An essay on how they would like to be honored and remembered during celebration. - An essay based on student generated research detailing the effects on the Mexican community of their concept of death and their reasons for such cultural philosophy. Effective Teaching Strategies Unit of Study Los animales de Latino América” Major Concepts Covered -Continuing education of geographical facts while relating them to the flora and fauna of the target region of study. -Study the effects of natural environment on the flora and fauna of the target region of study. -Discussing the effects of the flora and fauna of the target geographical locations on the human population sharing the environment. Skills Mastered -Understanding the physical world of Latin America. -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. Student Products -Map displaying locations and habitats of animals from the target geographical locations. -Creating a work book displaying most of the animals and insects located in the target geographical location. -Creation of a list based on student generated research displaying the uses of the flora and fauna of the target geographical location by the local human populations. -Work on student’s presentational skills to begin to dissolve shyness and timidity. -An essay based on student generated research detailing the effects by human habitation on the flora and fauna of the target geographical locations. - An essay based on student generated research detailing the effects on humans by the flora and fauna of the target geographical locations. Example: the coca plant. Spanish Department 08-09 Effective Teaching Strategies Unit of Study Latin American literature through the use of short stories, poems and other written materials. Major Concepts Covered -An introduction to short stories from various Latin American sources. -Developing awareness of Latin American points of views and experiences that define the area’s culture. -Introduction to Latin American authors. -Work on student’s presentational skills to begin to dissolve shyness and timidity. Spanish Department 08-09 Skills Mastered Student Products -Understanding cultural diversity by immersing in its’ literature. -Creating costumes and props to represent the material read from the text. -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Use of verbal skills while recreating scenes from the text. -Work on student’s reading abilities both silent and aloud. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups to practice reading of materials. -Work on student’s abilities to understand and absorb written material while developing a taste for reading. -Developing sense of confidence through play-acting and being filmed re-creating scenes from the text. -Create, practice and act out scenes from the book. -Video record a student acted production of scenes from the book. -Demonstration of student understanding of dialogue and literary concept represented in the material. -Create student generated short stories on a variety of subjects pertinent to the tastes and experiences of the classroom population. -A list of the most common grammatical errors that students have found to be constant in their writings. Effective Teaching Strategies Course Overview Spanish Native Speaker 2007-2008 Course Description: Spanish for Native Speakers is a reading and writing intensive course solely in the target language designed to raise student foreign language abilities as a reinforcement of Spanish speaking student skills and as a continuation of the previous levels of study. While taking part in this course, the students will gain experience responding, in verbal/written form to a variety of subjects designed to enhance their awareness and selfconfidence while only communicating in the target language. The course also infuses writing skills through heavy emphasis on reflection and response to literature and narrative accounts through creation of essays and poetry. The students will also be introduced to Latin American and Hispanic literature with strong emphasis on understanding the written word and viewing the divergent causes for the styles and topics of writing. Communication skills will demand use of target language in all exchange of ideas and responses both verbal and in written form while exercising proper use of grammar, syntax, punctuation and vocabulary. In addition, students will study elements of Latin American/Iberian geography, customs and history, while also developing an understanding for regional language differences. Students will delve into all research through the use of higher level thinking questions that will force the individual to submerge more deeply into any and all subject matters covered by the class curriculum. The course has been developed to challenge the student through every phase of learning by developing critical/lateral thinking skills through rigorous scholastic exercising while maintaining equally rigorous standards in using the target language. Major Texts: • • • Nuevas Vistas (Holt, Winston and Reinhart) – To be used when audio/visual equipment becomes available to fulfill premise of textbook... Frankenstein – An Indermediate Book Leyendas Mexicanas y Mayas – An Intermediate Book of Short Stories. Spanish Department 08-09 Class Trips 9 University of Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology – Date and time to be determined by availability from host. o Meso-American Exhibit and archeological study. 9 Latin American Dance Company -- Date and time to be determined by availability from host. 9 Visit to Organization of American States Offices in Washington D.C. (OAS) – Date and time to be determined by availability from host. version of the United Nations for member states of the American continent. 9 Philadelphia Museum of Art -- Date and time to be determined by availability from host. o A study of Latin America through the use of sculpture and painting. 9 The Spanish Repertory Theatre 138 East 27th Street, NYC, 10016 212.889.2850 http://repertorio.org/- Date and time to be determined by availability from host. o A reinforcement of literature through theater. Supplemental Materials: • • • • • • • • • • • • “Autoctonous” Short Stories – Bibliotecas Virtuales. To be used as part of daily reading assignment. La historia de Latinoamérica – An Intermediate Book.To be used as reading assingment and reinforcement of lesson. Leyendas con canciones- to be used as reinforcement of lesson Latina Women – to be used as introduction to project. Children Stories – Bibliotecas Virtuales. To be used as part of daily reading assignment. Latin American Indigenous Legends – Biblitecas Virtuales. To be used as part of daily reading assignment. Fabulas y leyendas americanas -- To be used as part of daily reading assignment. Leyendas del Caribe -- To be used as part of daily reading assignment. "Cuentos de amor, de locura y de muerte" -- To be used as part of daily reading assignment. Search and Learn – Around the World Illustrated Geography Book. – To be used for the study of geography and natural resources of the target region. Clarin – Agentinian Daily Newspaper. El Diariero.com – Portal to Latin American Newspapers. Spanish Department 08-09 • • • El Diariero.com – Portal to Latin American Magazines. El Reader’s Digest en Español – Monthly Multi-topic Magazine. Prensa Escrita.com – Portal to Latin American Press Sources. Major Assessments: All assessments will be created and used in compliance with IEP and other special needs conforming to the individual student’s abilities and in constant communication with the Special Needs Department. All assignments assessed will have a rubric attached to provide students with the necessary information to maximize grade potential. Four major exams throughout the semester, each including: ¾ an essay assessment of an unknown topic or theme concentrating on communicative skills, grammar and punctuation. ¾ an essay assessment of a known topic or theme concentrating on communicative skills, grammar and punctuation. ¾ reading assessment based on prior readings and/or information concentrating on communicative skills and proper use of punctuation timing and use of grammatical accentuations. ¾ recollection of previously received information while applying them to higher level thinking questions while displaying abilities to communicate effectively in a written/verbal manner. ¾ displaying awareness of covered topics and their implementation within the learning experience through the us of higher level thinking questions. Weekly quizzes ¾ assessment of vocabulary knowledge and grammatical skill will emphasis on proper accentuation and constant reinforcement of learned material Research Report Assignments ¾ assessment will take into account material covered, research paralleling questions to be covered, grammar, punctuation, use of vocabulary, presentation and quality of visual material being presented. Daily homework assignments ¾ assessment of timely completion and absorption of corrections through constant reinforcement and drill Spanish Department 08-09 Daily classroom assignments ¾ assessment of classroom generated essays with emphasis on grammar, punctuation, vocabulary skills and their display of absorption of previously covered reviews and corrections of student generated writing mistakes. La historia de Latinoamérica ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor ¾ student generated re-creation of the reading material that is filmed while wearing and using student generated costumes and props “Frankenstein” ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor “Leyendas Mexicanas y Mayas” ¾ daily vocal readings ¾ daily answering of chapter questions provided by the book ¾ daily answering of higher level questions provided by the instructor Sources of short stories ¾ materials gathered from different sources (web, books, magazines, etc.) will be used on a daily basis and assessed during entire semester as they are incorporated into the curriculum as scholastic reading exercises or as homework assignments ¾ these exercises will be assessed on the use of grammar, punctuation, vocabulary in the written form ¾ students will be assessed in verbal reading for pronunciation and correct use of punctuation and accentuation of target language with emphasis on constant practice and advancement of skills ¾ students will be assessed on the use of punctuation timing during verbal reading exercises. Spanish Department 08-09 Pa. Standards Addressed: ¾ Standard 1.1 Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions. ¾ Standard 1.2 Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics. ¾ Standard 1.3 Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. ¾ Standard 2.1 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied. ¾ Standard 2.2 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the produces and perspectives of the culture studied. ¾ Standard 3.1 Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. ¾ Standard. 3.2 Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive vie2wpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures. ¾ Standard 4.1 Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own. ¾ Standard 4.2 Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own. ¾ Standard 5.1 Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting. ¾ Standard 5.2 Students show evidence of becoming life-long learners by using the language for personal enjoyment and enrichment. Spanish Department 08-09 Resource List : (non-text books, magazines, websites) Films ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ Spain: Everything Under the Sun Puerto Rico In Search of History – The Aztec Empire Destination Central America Una visita a Buenos Aires Video Visits – Argentina Secrets of Lost Empires – Inca Mexico – A Story of Courage and Conquest – Four Volumes The Buried Mirror – Reflections on Spain and the New World Michael Pailin – Travels Through South America 1492 – Theatrical release of Christopher Columbus and the conquest of the Americas Web sites ¾ http://www.oas.org/main/main.asp?sLang=S&sLink=../../documents/spa/contactus.asp ¾ http://www.clarin.com/ ¾ http://www.enchantedlearning.com/Home.html ¾ http://www.imaginaria.com.ar/11/3/palermo2.htm ¾ http://womenshistory.about.com/od/hispanicwomen/ ¾ http://www.educared.edu.pe/estudiantes/historietas/ ¾ http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/journals/jlag.html ¾ http://www.unl.edu/LatAmHis/LatAmLinks.html ¾ http://retanet.unm.edu/index.pl?section=1996LPs ¾ http://www.public.iastate.edu/~rjsalvad/scmfaq/muertos.html ¾ http://www.azcentral.com/ent/dead/ ¾ http://www.diadelosmuertos.us/ ¾ http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/ ¾ http://latino.sscnet.ucla.edu/research/folklore.html ¾ http://www.duke.edu/web/las/other.html ¾ http://www.fotoscopio.com/en/servicios.php ¾ http://www.rmpbs.org/americanfamily/heritage.html ¾ http://www.snowcrest.net/jmike/latin.html Spanish Department 08-09 ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ http://www.historyorb.com/latinamerica/ http://www2.truman.edu/~marc/resources/ http://revels-bey.com/history_of_latin_music.htm http://www.worldhistorycompass.com/latin.htm http://www.zonalatina.com/ http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/news/ http://www.lib.utsa.edu/Research/Subject/latinamericapubs.html http://www.converge.org.nz/pap-latinamer.html http://www.japolatino.org/ http://info.lanic.utexas.edu/ http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/1lalitbio.html http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/doemoff/lat_amer/ http://www.mexonline.com/cinco.htm http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/9087/cinco/cinco.html http://nacnet.org/assunta/spa5may.htm http://naples.cc.sunysb.edu/CAS/lacc.nsf/ http://www.cooking.com/recipes/browse_ctg_det.asp?Cuisine=16&orderkey=Cuisine&page=2 http://espanol.ucanr.org/Calendario/Major_Holidays_and_Celebrations_of_Spanish-Speaking_Countries.htm http://www.birthdayexpress.com/bexpress/planning/birthdaycelebrations.asp http://www.solosabor.com/holidays/ http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodmaya.html http://www.kamalii.k12.hi.us/Early_People_Of_The_Wester.html http://www.multcolib.org/homework/anchsthc.html http://www.ancientscripts.com/aztec.html http://www.sil.org/mexico/nahuatl/00i-nahuatl.htm o www.guggenheim.org/artscurriculum/downloads/pdf/EDU.aztec.pdf ¾ http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/travel/slenchek/slaztec1.html Spanish Department 08-09 Dictionaries ¾ proper use of vocabulary from the dictionaries will be assessed during entire semester as it is incorporated into readings and student generated literary works ¾ http://www.yourdictionary.com/languages/southam.html ¾ http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/quechua_bol.html ¾ http://www.angelfire.com/tx2/ecc/aztecinca2.html ¾ http://www.answers.com/topic/aztec ¾ http://www.azteca.net/aztec/index.shtml ¾ http://vrd.askvrd.org/default.aspx?arch=y&cat=1487 ¾ http://www.mysteries-megasite.com/main/bigsearch/aztec.html ¾ http://www.kamalii.k12.hi.us/Early_People_Of_The_Wester.html ¾ http://www.sil.org/mexico/nahuatl/00i-nahuatl.htm ¾ http://www.sil.org/mexico/nahuatl/00i-nahuatl.htm Spanish Department 08-09 Sources of short stories. (Web sites, periodicals, etc.) ¾ material gathered from these different sources will be used and assessed during entire semester as they are used for scholastic reading exercises on a daily basis for classroom use or for use as homework ¾ http://www.servicioskoinonia.org/cuentoscortos/ ¾ http://www.losmejorescuentos.com/ ¾ http://www4.loscuentos.net/cuentos/other/ ¾ http://ciudadseva.com/textos/cuentos/mini/minicuen.htm ¾ http://bibliotecasvirtuales.com/ ¾ http://www.internetjoin.com/la_piragna/cuentos.htm ¾ http://members.tripod.com/sjuannavarro/revistas.htm ¾ http://www.educared.edu.pe/estudiantes/historietas/ ¾ http://www.mafalda.net/sp/index.php ¾ http://www.planet-tango.com/lyrics/ ¾ http://www.fapatur.com/Canciona.htm ¾ http://www.academicinfo.net/latinamculture.html ¾ http://www.library.csustan.edu/lboyer/modern_languages/mexican.htm ¾ http://www.americas-society.org/as/contact/litlinks.html ¾ http://www.uky.edu/Subject/latinamlit.html ¾ http://www.amautaspanish.com/amautaspanish/culture/literature/ ¾ http://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/central/span.html ¾ http://info.lanic.utexas.edu/ ¾ http://www.hope.edu/latinamerican/ ¾ http://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/1lalitbio.html ¾ http://home.comcast.net/~chris.s/mythold.html Spanish Department 08-09 Unit of Study Introduction to Latin America and literature Major Concepts Covered Skills Mastered Student Products Students will be aware of all 21 Hispanics Countries and the 18 Latin countries. Students will know the location of important and famous geographical wonders of Latin America eg: deserts, lakes, mountains, ruins, water falls, rivers etc by using maps, pictures and readings. Student will be given a country to research- a country that they are unfamiliar with. They will have to look for the population and ethnicity, symbolism and meaning, language, native languages, agriculture, festivities, historic sites, geographical location, art, famous people from that country, tourism, and exportation. The students’ grade will be based in their overall knowledge of their country, their oral presentation and the written assignment. Students will learn the parts of speech and learn how to write a sentence in Spanish using new vocabulary words correctly. Students will develop the skill of correctly communicating in Spanish through writing, reading and speaking using the material presented in class. Spanish Department 08-09 Effective Teaching Strategies -Give student a different country to research than their own. Encourage them to open their minds in discovering fascinating things about a country that is not their own. -Allow students to form cooperative learning groups to support each other in review of material -Continually work on students’ confidence during practice presentations. -Do not allow students to fail to present. Use other students in the groups to encourage and push shy individuals through the task. Unit of Study Chapter I- Nuevas Vistas Major Concepts Covered Students will be given 10 vocabulary words prior to the autobiographical text. They will Read: Mis primeros Versos by Ruben Dario Primero de Secundaria by Gary soto Un cuentecillo triste by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Culture: All about Nicaragua Grammar Lesson: Prefixes, Suffixes, orthographic accents. Spanish Department 08-09 Skills Mastered -Demostrate comprehension about autobiographies and autobiographical texts. -Demonste reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Use of verbal skills while reporting and presenting outlound. -Develope interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies While reading they will answer self guided questions. After reading they will analyze text and answer comprehension and interpretation questions to assure understanding. -Utilize material as prompts designed for writing essays and use the essays to drill grammar skills to raise level of understanding and correct usage. Students will write an autobiography of a specific moment of their life which they will turn in for grammar and spelling evaluation. Students will learn about the country by reading and in groups they will demonstrate what they have learned by making a TV commercial for the country advertising its culture, riches, and tourism to their classmates -Allow students to form cooperative learning groups to support each other in the reading of material. -Constantly drill reading aloud skills and involve all students in the class no matter their skill level. Unit of Study Chapter IIHabla con los animales Major Concepts Covered Students will Read: La Guerra de los Yacarés by Horacio Quiroga Platero Y yo by Juan Ramon Jiménez Students will learn how to write a non fiction piece by learning the elements of literature. Culture: Students will learn about Uruguay. In groups student will express what they have learned by making a poster outlining 5 important facts about this country. Grammar Lesson: The imperfect versus the preterit tenses. -Demonstrating the use of words as a descriptive tool. -To foster development of personal will to succeed against all odds. -Work on student’s presentational skills to begin to dissolve shyness and timidity. Spanish Department 08-09 Skills Mastered -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Use of verbal skills while re-creating scenes from the text. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. -Developing positive attitudes as to what accomplishments may be fulfill if the will is there to succeed. Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies Students will be given 10 vocabulary words prior to the fictional text. While reading they will answer self guided questions. After reading they will analyze text and answer comprehension and interpretation questions to assure understanding. -Provide an entertaining platform from which to practice and develop reading skills both silent and vocal. Students will make their own non-fictional story, using elements presented in class. Student will read retell the story to the class, then they will turn in for grammar and spelling evaluation -Utilize material as examples to write their own non-fictional stories -Allow students to form cooperative learning groups to support each other in the reading of material. -Constantly drill reading aloud skills and involve all students in the class no matter their skill level. . Unit of Study Chapter IIIFabulas y leyendas Major Concepts Covered Reading:Posada de las tres Cuerdas by Ana Maria Shua -Understanding cultural diversity by immersing in its’ practices. La Puerta del Infierno by Antonio Landauro Gueso y pellejo by Ciro Alegría -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. The students will learn how to write an essay of speculation about causes and effects -Use of language as a descriptive tool. Demonstrate understanding about the country of Argentina Grammar Lesson: antonyms, synonyms, and the separation syllables: Ultima, penultima, sobrepenultima. -Demonstrating the use of words as a descriptive tool. -Provide an entertaining platform from which to practice and develop reading skills both silent and vocal. Spanish Department 08-09 Skills Mastered -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. -Developing sense of confidence in their written and oral skills by practicing grammar rules effectively. Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies Students will be given 10 vocabulary words prior to the fictional text. While reading they will answer self guided questions. After reading they will analyze text and answer comprehension and interpretation questions to assure understanding. -Utilize material as prompts designed for writing essays and use the essays to drill grammar skills to raise level of understanding and correct usage. - An essay based on a controversial topic where there will be research involved to investigate the the cause and effect of this topic on their daily lives. Presentation of the essay to the class informing the class of their findings and then they will turn in for grammar and spelling evaluation. Students will learn about the country by becoming experts on one specific aspect of the country that being, the music, food, way of life etc -Allow students to form cooperative learning groups to support each other in the reading of material. -Constantly drill reading aloud skills and involve all students in the class no matter their skill level. -Allow students to form cooperative learning groups to support each other in the reading of material. -Encourage open discussions with presented material by their classmates -Do not allow students to fail to present. Use other students in the groups to encourage and push shy individuals through the task. -Keep the task fun and keep reminding students that there is a difference between being laughed at by others and laughing along with others. Unit of Study Chapter IV-Dentro del Corazón Major Concepts Covered Skills Mastered Student Products Effective Teaching Strategies Read: Mañana del Sol by Serafín and Joaquin Alvarez Quintero De paula by Isabelle Allende -Understanding cultural diversity by immersing in its’ literature. Students will be given 10 vocabulary words prior to the fictional text. While reading they will answer self guided questions. After reading they will analyze text and answer comprehension and interpretation questions to assure understanding. -Constantly drill reading aloud skills and involve all students in the class no matter their skill level. Versos Sencillos by Jose Martí Verde Luz by Antonio Caban Vale The students will learn how to write a persuasion essay Students will learn about Cuba Grammar Lesson: accentuation of wordspalabras llanas, the subjunctive -Work on student’s abilities to understand and absorb written material while developing a taste for reading. Spanish Department 08-09 -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Use of verbal skills while re-creating scenes from the text. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups to practice reading of materials. -Developing sense of confidence through playacting Essay- The students will write an autobiographical poem or essay where their creative use of descriptive language will be used to accentuate descriptions of themselves Students will work in groups exploring the different cultural aspects of Cuba including their foods, dance, revolution, and tourism and present their findings to the class. -A list of the most common grammatical errors that students have found to be constant in their writings. -Have the students reading aloud practice understanding of punctuation marks by making them stop and physically demonstrate a coma, semicolon, and period. This may be done by using a different finger movement to symbolize each punctuation mark. -Create a literary forum where students will display their skills at story writing. -Encourage open discussions with presented material as main topic. Engagement by all students is demanded to maximize the number of different points of views and understandings of material. Unit of Study Frankenstein. Leyendas Mexicanas y Mayas. Poemas de José Martí. Major Concepts Covered Skills Mastered -Introduction to a sampling of literary material from different sources to maximize divergent cultures/ -Demonstrating reading and fluency skills while enhancing reading comprehension. -Creating costumes and props to represent the material read from the text. -Use of language as a descriptive tool. -Create, practice and act out scenes from the book. -Use of verbal skills while re-creating scenes from the text. -Video record a student acted production of scenes from the book. -Developing interactive and social cooperative skills while working within cooperating groups. -Demonstration of student understanding of dialogue and literary concept represented in the material. -Description of life and customs within each different period in history and location. -Provide examples in the use of “metaphors” as a descriptive form. -Demonstrating the use of words as a descriptive tool. -Provide an entertaining platform from which to practice and develop reading skills both silent and vocal. -Work on student’s presentational skills to begin to dissolve shyness and timidity. -Developing sense of confidence through playacting and being filmed re-creating scenes from the text. -Develop skills in the use of “metaphor” in the development of written material. Student Products -Essay discussing what side effects such behavior by a family member or friend as displayed in the book, would have on their own personal lives. -Essay demonstrating the use of “metaphor” as a tool of story telling. Effective Teaching Strategies -Utilize written material as prompt designed for writing essays and use the essays to drill grammar skills to raise level of understanding and correct usage. -Allow students to form cooperative learning groups to support each other in the reading of material. -Constantly drill reading aloud skills and involve all students in the class no matter their skill level. -Allow students to individually pick characters from the book and to play them out as they read aloud within the groups. -Continually work on students’ confidence during practice presentations. Let them become leaders and to lead others through the task. -Do not allow students to fail to present. Use other students in the groups to encourage and push shy individuals through the task. -Present films associated with the material’s covered in class. Spanish Department 08-09
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