Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. 7315 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1000W, Bethesda, MD 20814 ∂ 800.248.0337 ∂ www.calvertfoundation.org Prospectus MARCH 31, 2017 Calvert Foundation Community Investment Note Calvert Foundation Community Investment Notes Total Aggregate Offering $500,000,000* Term/Maturity Various terms of 6 months to 20 years Rate Various rates from 0% to 4%, corresponding to term Minimum Investment Requirement $20 or $1,000, depending on the purchase method** Status Senior Unsecured Debt *Investor dollars are not used to pay sales commissions, existing debt, or any other Foundation expenses. **Investment minimums depend on purchase method and could be changed in the future. Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”), is a 501(c)(3) non-stock corporation located in Bethesda, MD. The Foundation may from time to time issue Calvert Foundation Community Investment Note (the “Note” or “Notes”), a security that channels investor capital to highimpact community development initiatives. Specific terms of the Notes will be described in a separate application, online listing, or pricing supplement. The Foundation will use proceeds of the Notes for the Foundation’s general investing purposes or as part of a program of targeted investment. The Notes include Direct Notes, Online Notes, and Brokerage Notes. The Foundation may offer Notes directly or through registered broker-dealers. Depending on the method of sale (see page 6), the Notes may be offered to or through Incapital LLC, as an agent for resale. The agent is not required to sell any specific amount of Notes but sells the Notes on a best-efforts basis. The Notes are subject to certain risks, discussed beginning on page 3. Investors are cautioned not to rely on any information not expressly set forth in this prospectus, any related application, online listing, or pricing supplement. Investors are advised to read this prospectus and any related application, online listing, or pricing supplement carefully prior to making any decision to purchase these securities. No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation in connection with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus, and if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been made by the issuer. Neither the Notes nor the adequacy of this prospectus have been approved, disapproved or passed on by the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission or any other regulatory body. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. This prospectus does not constitute an offer nor the solicitation of an offer to sell to any person in any state or any other political jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation may not lawfully be made. This prospectus does not constitute an offer by a broker-dealer in any state where said broker-dealer is not qualified to act as a broker-dealer. Federal and state securities laws may affect the Foundation’s ability to continue to sell the Notes in certain states. The Notes are being offered under an exemption from federal registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 3(c)(10) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). The Securities and Exchange Commission has not made an independent determination that these securities are exempt from registration. There is not expected to be any secondary market in the Notes. The Notes may not be transferred or resold except as permitted applicable federal and state securities laws. Accordingly, investors should be aware that they may be required to bear the financial risks of this investment for an indefinite period of time. The Notes are not and will not be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”), the Securities Investment Protection Corporation (“SIPC”), or any other agency. Incapital LLC has advised the Foundation that in rare situations it may purchase and sell Brokerage Notes, but that it is not obligated to make a market in the Notes and may suspend or permanently cease that activity at any time. The Foundation has not set a date for termination of this offering. i FOR RESIDENTS OF ALABAMA ONLY: THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO A CLAIM OF EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 37(H) OF THE ALABAMA SECURITIES ACT AND SECTION 3(A)(4) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS NOT BEEN FILED WITH THE ALABAMA SECURITIES COMMISSION OR WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. NEITHER THE ALABAMA SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS PASSED UPON THE VALUE OF THESE SECURITIES, MADE ANY RECOMMENDATIONS AS TO THEIR PURCHASE, APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE OFFERING, OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL. PAGES 3 AND 5) WILL NOT BE OFFERED TO GEORGIA INVESTORS. THE FOUNDATION WILL REQUIRE WRITTEN NOTICE OF INTENT TO RENEW FROM GEORGIA INVESTORS AT OR PRIOR TO THE MATURITY OF THEIR INVESTMENT, AND IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH WRITTEN NOTICE, THE NOTE WILL BE CLOSED AND THE PRINCIPAL OF THE NOTE, TOGETHER WITH ANY INTEREST PAYABLE, WILL BE RETURNED TO THE INVESTOR. FOR RESIDENTS OF ARIZONA ONLY: IN ARIZONA, THE EFFECTIVE TERM FOR THE OFFER, SALE AND RENEWAL OF THE INVESTMENT NOTES IS ONE YEAR, WITH THE OPTION TO RENEW FOR CONSECUTIVE ONE-YEAR PERIODS AS PROVIDED UNDER SECTION 44-1899 OF THE ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES. THE RENEWAL OR AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF ANY INVESTMENT NOTE, AS DESCRIBED ON PAGES 6 AND 7 OF THIS PROSPECTUS, WILL BE CONTINGENT UPON THE NOTES HAVING A VALID REGISTRATION AT THE TIME OF MATURITY AND RENEWAL. FOR RESIDENTS OF INDIANA ONLY: THE INDIANA SECURITIES DIVISION HAS NOT IN ANY WAY PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR QUALIFICATIONS OF, OR RECOMMENDED OR GIVEN APPROVAL TO, THE SECURITIES OFFERED, OR PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. CORRESPONDINGLY, THE FOUNDATION HAS ESTABLISHED AND WILL MAINTAIN BANK ACCOUNTS WITH FIRST AMERICAN CREDIT UNION, LOCATED IN CASA GRANDE, ARIZONA, AND WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, LOCATED IN PHOENIX, ARIZONA. THE FOUNDATION WILL ENSURE THAT THE BANKS CONTAIN FUNDS EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN THE NOTES PAYABLE TO ARIZONA INVESTORS IN THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR. BY JANUARY 1 OF EACH YEAR, FUNDS WILL BE DEPOSITED TO SATISFY ALL ARIZONA MATURITIES FOR THE SUBSEQUENT TWELVE MONTHS. FOR RESIDENTS OF CALIFORNIA ONLY: THE FOUNDATION HAS REGISTERED TO SELL UP TO $500,000,000 OF NOTES. FOR RESIDENTS OF FLORIDA ONLY: THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA. THE SECURITIES WILL BE SOLD PURSUANT TO THE ELEEMOSYNARY EXEMPTION IN FLORIDA STATUTES SECTION 517.015(9). FOR RESIDENTS OF GEORGIA ONLY: THESE SECURITIES ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE SECURITIES COMMISSIONER OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA PURSUANT TO RULE 590-4-2-.07. THE SECURITIES COMMISSIONER, BY ACCEPTING THE NOTICE FILING, DOES NOT IN ANY WAY ENDORSE OR RECOMMEND THE PURCHASE OF ANY OF THESE SECURITIES. IN ORDER TO REMAIN IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE POLICIES ESTABLISHED BY THE GEORGIA DIVISION OF SECURITIES AND BUSINESS REGULATION, AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT AT MATURITY (AS DISCUSSED ON AS REQUIRED BY STATE LAW, ALL RESIDENTS OF GEORGIA HAVE THE OPTION OF RESCINDING THEIR INVESTMENT WITHIN 72 HOURS OF THE EXECUTION OF A WRITTEN AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE OR TO REINVEST A NOTE AT MATURITY. PLEASE NOTE THAT NO INVESTOR IN THE STATE OF GEORGIA HAS EVER EXERCISED THIS OPTION. FOR RESIDENTS OF KENTUCKY ONLY: THESE SECURITIES ARE ISSUED PURSUANT TO A CLAIM OF EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION KRS 292.400(9) OF THE KENTUCKY SECURITIES ACT. FOR RESIDENTS OF LOUISIANA ONLY: THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES COMMISSIONER OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA UNDER SECTION 51-705(B) OF THE LOUISIANA REVISED STATUTES. THE SECURITIES COMMISSIONER, BY ACCEPTING REGISTRATION, DOES NOT IN ANY WAY ENDORSE OR RECOMMEND THE PURCHASE OF THESE SECURITIES. FOR RESIDENTS OF MICHIGAN ONLY: THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO EXEMPTION MCL 451.2201(G) OF THE MICHIGAN UNIFORM SECURITIES ACT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS NOT BEEN FILED WITH THE OFFICE OF FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE SERVICES, SECURITIES SECTION, MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF LABOR & ECONOMIC GROWTH, OR WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. NEITHER THE OFFICE OF FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE SERVICES NOR THE COMMISSION HAS PASSED UPON THE VALUE OF THESE SECURITIES, MADE ANY RECOMMENDATIONS AS TO THEIR PURCHASE, APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE OFFERING, OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL. FOR RESIDENTS OF OHIO ONLY: IN ORDER TO REMAIN IN COMPLIANCE WITH POLICIES ESTABLISHED BY THE OHIO DIVISION OF SECURITIES, AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT AT MATURITY (AS DISCUSSED ON PAGES 6 AND 7) WILL NOT BE OFFERED TO OHIO INVESTORS. THE FOUNDATION WILL REQUIRE POSITIVE AFFIRMATION FROM OHIO INVESTORS AT OR PRIOR TO THE MATURITY OF THEIR INVESTMENT IN ORDER TO REINVEST THEIR NOTE, AND IN THE ii ABSENCE OF SUCH POSITIVE AFFIRMATION THE NOTE WILL BE CLOSED AND THE PRINCIPAL OF THE NOTE, TOGETHER WITH ANY INTEREST PAYABLE, WILL BE RETURNED TO THE INVESTOR. FOR RESIDENTS OF OREGON ONLY: IN ORDER TO REMAIN IN COMPLIANCE WITH POLICIES ESTABLISHED BY THE OREGON DIVISION OF FINANCE AND CORPORATE SECURITIES, AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT AT MATURITY (AS DISCUSSED ON PAGES 3 AND 6) WILL NOT BE OFFERED TO OREGON INVESTORS. THE FOUNDATION WILL REQUIRE POSITIVE AFFIRMATION FROM OREGON INVESTORS AT OR PRIOR TO THE MATURITY OF THEIR INVESTMENT IN ORDER TO REINVEST THEIR NOTE, AND IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH POSITIVE AFFIRMATION THE NOTE WILL BE CLOSED AND THE PRINCIPAL OF THE NOTE, TOGETHER WITH ANY INTEREST PAYABLE, WILL BE RETURNED TO THE INVESTOR. THE FOUNDATION WILL REGISTER TO SELL $500,000,000 OF NOTES IN OREGON THIS YEAR. FOR RESIDENTS OF PENNSYLVANIA ONLY: A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN FILED IN THE OFFICES OF THE PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF BANKING AND SECURITIES IN HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA. SUCH REGISTRATION STATEMENT INCLUDED CERTAIN EXHIBITS ONLY SUMMARIZED OR ALLUDED TO IN THE PROSPECTUS, AND ARE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE HARRISBURG OFFICE OF THE COMMISSION DURING REGULAR BUSINESS HOURS. THE HARRISBURG OFFICE IS LOCATED IN MARKET SQUARE PLAZA, 17 N SECOND STREET, SUITE 1300, HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, 17101. REGULAR BUSINESS HOURS ARE MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY, 8:00 AM TO 5:00 PM. IF YOU HAVE ACCEPTED AN OFFER TO PURCHASE THESE SECURITIES MADE PURSUANT TO A PROSPECTUS WHICH CONTAINS A WRITTEN NOTICE EXPLAINING YOUR RIGHT TO WITHDRAW YOUR ACCEPTANCE PURSUANT TO SECTION 207(M) OF THE PENNSYLVANIA SECURITIES ACT OF 1972, YOU MAY ELECT, WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE FIRST TIME YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS NOTICE AND A PROSPECTUS (WHICH IS NOT MATERIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE FINAL PROSPECTUS) TO WITHDRAW FROM YOUR PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND RECEIVE A FULL REFUND OF ALL MONEYS PAID BY YOU. YOUR WITHDRAWAL WILL BE WITHOUT ANY FURTHER LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON. TO ACCOMPLISH THIS WITHDRAWAL, YOU NEED ONLY SEND A WRITTEN NOTICE (INCLUDING A NOTICE BY FACSIMILE OR ELECTRONIC MAIL) TO THE ISSUER (OR UNDERWRITER IF ONE IS LISTED ON THE FRONT PAGE OF THE PROSPECTUS) INDICATING YOUR INTENTION TO WITHDRAW. FOR RESIDENTS OF SOUTH CAROLINA ONLY: A DEFAULT IN PAYMENT EITHER OF PRINCIPAL OR INTEREST ON ANY ONE COMMUNITY INVESTMENT NOTE SHALL CONSTITUTE A DEFAULT ON THE ENTIRE ISSUE. IN SUCH SITUATION THE RIGHTS OF THE NOTEHOLDERS IN DEFAULT SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT OF THE NOTEHOLDERS OF 25% IN THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE NOTES OUTSTANDING TO REQUIRE THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO DECLARE THE ENTIRE ISSUE DUE AND PAYABLE FOR RESIDENTS OF TENNESSEE ONLY: IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTORS MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN EXAMINATION OF THE ISSUER AND THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, INCLUDING THE MERITS AND RISKS INVOLVED. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN RECOMMENDED BY ANY FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR REGULATORY AUTHORITY. FURTHERMORE, THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT CONFIRMED THE ACCURACY OR DETERMINED THE ADEQUACY OF THIS DOCUMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICITONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. The paying agent for Brokerage Notes is The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (“BONY”), located at 225 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10286. The phone number is 212.495.1784. The broker-dealer authorized to transact Brokerage Notes through its selling group is Incapital LLC, located at 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3700, Chicago, IL, 60606. The phone number is 312.379.3700. IT IS THE POSITION OF THE PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF BANKING AND SECURITIES THAT INDEMNIFICATION IN CONNECTION WITH VIOLATION OF SECURITIES LAWS IS AGAINST PUBLIC POLICY AND VOID. iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS OFFERING SUMMARY 1 RISK FACTORS 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES 6 DISTRIBUTION 8 FINANCIAL REPORTING 8 USE OF PROCEEDS 9 INVESTMENT POLICY 10 CAPITALIZATION 11 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 13 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 14 KEY PERSONNEL 15 RELATED PARTIES 15 LEGAL MATTERS 15 INVESTOR GUIDE 16 CERTAIN KEY INDENTURE PROVISIONS 17 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION—APPENDIX I 18 PURCHASE METHODS CHART—APPENDIX II 19 COMMUNITY INVESTMENT NOTE APPLICATION—APPENDIX III 20 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22 v OFFERING SUMMARY This section summarizes the legal and financial terms of the Notes that are described in more detail in the section entitled "Description of the Notes” beginning on page 6. Final terms of any particular Note will be determined at the time of sale and will be contained in the accompanying application, online listing, or pricing supplement relating to those Notes. The terms in that application, online listing, or pricing supplement may vary from and supersede the terms contained in this prospectus. Before you decide to purchase a Note, you should read the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and in the accompanying application, online listing, or pricing supplement. What is Calvert Social Investment Foundation? The Notes are issued by Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”), a 501(c)(3) Maryland non-stock corporation established on September 20, 1988. The Foundation’s goal is to harness the power of investing to connect, cultivate, and inspire those who want to shape the world for good. The Foundation’s work is focused on connecting investors to organizations that strengthen communities and sustain our planet. The Foundation achieves its goal by providing investor capital to support the financing needs of domestic and international community development organizations, projects, funds, and other social enterprises, that we refer to collectively as our “investment partners.” These investment partners, in turn, work in underserved communities to support development in areas like affordable housing, small business development, job creation, environmental sustainability, energy access and efficiency, and other economic and social development. . Our investments are primarily loans, but can also take the form of equity investments (including limited or general partnership interests) or other investments. Who is the Issuer of the Notes? Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. What are the terms of the Notes being Offered? The Foundation is offering up to $500,000,000 of Senior Unsecured Notes with various terms of 6 months to 20 years. The specific terms of the Notes will be described in a separate application, online listing, or pricing supplement. How Can I Purchase Notes? The Notes are available for purchase in three different forms: (1) Direct Notes, which may be purchased directly through the Foundation or registered broker-dealers (see Appendix III for the application). Direct Notes may also be referred to as Definitive Notes; (2) Online Notes, which may be purchased through the Foundation’s website; and (3) Brokerage Notes, which may be purchased electronically through the investor’s brokerage account and settled through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). Brokerage Notes may also be referred to as Book-Entry Notes, as ownership and transfers of these Notes shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.09 of the Trust Indenture. Settlement Methods: Brokerage Note transactions settle through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC Settlement”). The Foundation acts as the registrar and paying agent for Direct Notes (“Direct Settlement”). Goldstar Trust acts as registrar and paying agent for Online Notes (“Custodial Settlement”). Please see “How To Invest / Purchase Methods,” on page 6 for further descriptions of the Notes and instructions for purchasing them. For a chart depicting differences in the administration of the Note among the different purchase methods, please see Appendix II. The Notes are not mutual funds and were created by the Foundation. They should not be confused with any Calvert Research and Management-sponsored investment product. How will the Foundation use the Proceeds of the Notes? The proceeds from the Note sales are placed as direct Impact Investments in our investment partners who have missions that include affordable housing, small business development, job creation, environmental sustainability, energy access and efficiency, and economic and social development of disadvantaged communities. The funds are invested in these investment partners at rates that reflect the general current market as well as the positive social and/or environmental impact the organizations are creating. Investment partners are selected based on their financial standing and their ability to contribute to growing local economies and to provide low-income communities with avenues to economic self-sufficiency. (See the full section entitled “Use of Proceeds” on page 9.) The proceeds of the Notes support the Foundation’s global portfolio, including investments in the portfolio sectors and initiatives that investors have the option to target. While the Foundation attempts to allocate its portfolio in line with 1 investor’s targeting preferences, there is no guarantee it will be able to do so at any specific point in time. A targeted investment in the Note does not provide direct or sole exposure to the targeted sector or initiative. All investments in the Notes are subject to the same risk and supported by the Foundation’s overall portfolio and capitalization. All Notes are general unsecured obligations of Calvert Foundation. Summary Financial Information The following table sets out certain summary financial information derived from the more detailed audited financial information included in this prospectus. Additional quarterly financial information may be found on the Foundation’s website http://www.calvertfoundation.org* and upon request to the Foundation. *The inclusion of our website address in this prospectus does not include or incorporate by reference the information on or accessible through our website into this prospectus. Financial Inform ation Total Assets Total Liabilities Net Assets Support and Revenue Expenses Change in Net Assets $ $ $ $ $ $ 2016 374,036,116 336,451,840 37,584,276 18,709,006 18,192,220 7,198,092 $ $ $ $ $ $ 2015 315,669,823 285,283,639 30,386,184 16,564,498 16,175,305 1,308,322 $ $ $ $ $ $ 2014 292,887,822 263,809,960 29,077,862 18,146,046 15,373,762 2,634,461 2 RISK FACTORS Investment in the Notes involves certain risks. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information contained in this prospectus before deciding whether to purchase Notes. I. Risks Associated with the Notes and the Offering Notes are subject to all the risks associated with unsecured investments. The Notes are unsecured general obligations of the Foundation and are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank, and are not insured by any federal or state agency, including the FDIC. Payment of principal and interest will depend solely upon the financial condition of the Foundation. Further, no sinking fund or other similar deposit has been or will be established by the Foundation to provide for the repayment of the Notes (residents of Arizona should refer to “For Residents of Arizona Only” above). Therefore, the relative risk level may be higher for the Notes than for other securities. The Foundation is offering the Notes on a best-efforts sales basis and there is no minimum sales requirement. The sale of the Notes is a best efforts offering and there is no minimum sales requirement. Because the Foundation has already established the appropriate systems and processes to administer this offering along with its existing Notes, a low sales volume will not prompt cancellation of the offering or cause the Foundation to refund Note purchases to existing investors. The interest rate applicable to a Note is fixed at the time of issue. Interest rates offered for the Notes may change at the Foundation’s discretion, within the available range of 0%-4%. Should commercial rates rise, the Foundation is not legally obligated to pay a higher rate or to redeem the principal or allow a partial withdrawal of a Note prior to its maturity. A penalty may be charged against interest accrued in the event of an early redemption or partial withdrawal. Interest rates offered for the Notes may not be as high as those offered by other institutions for similar securities. Furthermore, risks of investment in the Notes may be greater than implied by relatively low interest rates on the Notes. Investors should be aware of the procedures for automatic reinvestment of Notes at maturity for Direct Notes. Direct Notes: The Foundation’s practice is to provide a notice to investors within a reasonable period of time prior to the maturity of their Note, providing instructions for redemption and reinvestment. If an investor does not respond to this notice, both principal and interest are automatically reinvested at comparable terms consistent with the current offering. If the original interest rate is not offered at the time of reinvestment and the investor provides no instructions, renewed Notes may be assigned a lower rate. Please see “Options at Maturity / Reinvestments” on page 7 for further details. Online and Brokerage Notes: The practice of automatic reinvestment does not apply. Holders of Notes may be subject to a penalty upon early redemption. Early redemption is possible only at the Foundation’s sole discretion and on such terms as the Foundation may require. This may result in a penalty. If an investor desires to request the Foundation to redeem all or part of their investment, they should contact Calvert Foundation to discuss. The Foundation will issue additional Notes that will rank equally with the Notes purchased by any holder. The Foundation may issue additional Notes under the Indenture pursuant to supplemental indentures, without the consent or approval of the owners of any Notes then outstanding. Those additional Notes will be issued on a parity with any of the other Notes. The Indenture does not limit the amount of additional Notes that may be issued, except as related to the balance sheet and liquidity ratio covenants discussed on page 17. Changes in the Indenture Trustee may impact holders. The resignation or removal of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. as Indenture Trustee or Paying Agent may delay payments to holders of Brokerage Notes. There is no requirement that a successor trustee be appointed prior to the effective date of the Indenture Trustee's resignation or removal. Holders of Notes will depend in part on the Indenture Trustee enforcing provisions of the Indenture. The Foundation has made arrangements with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. to serve as Indenture Trustee. The Indenture defines the possible events of default that could cause the Indenture Trustee to accelerate the Foundation’s Note payment obligations (see page 17). The Indenture Trustee's ability to enforce the provisions of the Indenture depends on the Foundation providing accurate and timely information as to, among other things, the identity of holders of the Direct and Online Notes and the status of payments and non-payments to them. Although the Foundation has a Trust Indenture, such indenture does not ensure or secure the repayment of the Notes. Individual holders of Notes may be unable to control actions taken under the Indenture. The consent or approval of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding series of Notes is required before various actions may be taken under the Indenture. These actions include the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee following an Indenture Trustee resignation, the amendment of the Indenture under specified circumstances, the waiver of Events of Default, and certain other events. There can be no assurance that an individual investor’s interests with respect to actions under the Indenture will coincide with those of other investors. Holders of Brokerage Notes can only act indirectly through DTC and the Indenture Trustee. Brokerage Note transactions are settled through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). As is standard to faciliate such electronic transactions, DTC represents such Notes with one or more certificates registered in the nominee name of “Cede & Co.,” the nominee of DTC, rather than in the name of the investor or investor’s nominee. To exercise their rights under the Indenture, beneficial owners can only act indirectly through DTC and its participating organizations under their established rules. The Indenture Trustee does not track the beneficial owners of Brokerage Notes. 3 No Funds will be Held by the Indenture Trustee as Security. The Notes are payable solely from amounts held by the Foundation, and the Indenture Trustee holds no funds pledged to Noteholders. The Foundation serves as Paying Agent for Direct Notes and Goldstar Trust serves as Paying Agent for Online Notes; the Indenture Trustee has no access to any such payment prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default. Further, there is no assurance that the Indenture Trustee will have access to such funds after the occurrence of any Event of Default. No insurance or guarantee of the Notes will be provided by any government agency or instrumentality, by any affiliate of the Foundation, by any insurance company, or by any other person or entity. There are limitations in the subordination of the Foundation’s subordinated loans. The Notes are senior in the right of payment to the Foundation’s subordinated loans only if the Notes are in default or if there is an event of bankruptcy or other liquidation proceeding against the Foundation. Short of these circumstances, Noteholders have no ability to block payment to subordinated debt holders, including accelerated payment triggered by a default under any of the subordinated loan documents. A default under any of the subordinated loan documents does not automatically constitute a default pursuant to the terms of the Notes or the Indenture. There is not expected to be any secondary market in the Notes. The nature of this program does not afford the opportunity of a public or secondary market. Consequently, the purchase of a Note should be viewed as an investment to be held to maturity. II. Risks Associated with the Use of Proceeds The Foundation has a considerable degree of discretion in investing the Note proceeds. Calvert Foundation’s investment committees exercise discretion in investing the proceeds of this offering by conducting a rigorous due diligence of an applicant’s financial and program information, credit history, capital structure, liquidity, and management track record. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that losses in the Foundation’s portfolio will not occur. Repayment of the Notes will depend on the ability of the Foundation’s investment partners to repay their investments to the Foundation. Proceeds from the sale of the Notes are invested in domestic and international community development organizations, projects, funds, and other social enterprises. These investment partners have a social or environmental impact mission and work to provide solutions to intractable problems facing underserved populations. These organizations may be smaller, more concentrated in their operations, have less diversified customer bases, have access to fewer resources, be dependent on charitable donations, or carry other risks that organizations without a social or environmental impact mission may not. Accordingly, the ability for organizations to repay their investments in a timely manner, or at all, may be affected. There is no guarantee that investment partners will repay the Foundation, and the Foundation relies on such repayments to pay the Notes. Although the Foundation has established rigorous due diligence and payment monitoring procedures, there can be no guarantee that investment partners will repay the Foundation promptly. While the Foundation intends to pay its investors on schedule, defaults or untimely repayments of investments may result in the Foundation having insufficient loss reserves and subordinated capital to satisfy all outstanding Notes. Investors can expect to be paid only from cash and reserves held by the Foundation, and not from any other entity. Note proceeds may be invested internationally and such investments would be subject to additional risk associated therewith. Additional risks associated with international investments include the limited availability of information, currency fluctuations, and the volatility of political and economic conditions in some areas. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the repayment of investments. Political or social instability may prevent borrowers from operating effectively and hinder repayment to the Foundation. The investments made by the Foundation with proceeds from the Notes are typically illiquid. Investments made by the Foundation with proceeds from Note sales are typically illiquid. While investment diversification, credit analysis, and limited maturity can reduce the risk of loss, there can be no assurance that organizations will repay the Foundation promptly or that losses will not occur. III. Risks Associated With the Foundation Changes in federal and state regulations may adversely affect holders of Notes. Future changes in federal or state laws, rules, or regulations regarding the sale of securities by religious, charitable or other non-profit organizations may make it more costly and difficult for the Foundation to offer and sell the Notes. Such an occurrence could result in a decrease in the amount of Notes sold by the Foundation, thus affecting the Foundation’s operations and ability to meet its obligations under the Notes. Holders of Notes may be adversely affected by a change by the Foundation in its current operations or existence. The Foundation is not obligated to continue offering the Notes or to continue its current operations or existence as a not-for-profit entity. Any such change in its operations or status could negatively impact its ability to repay the Notes. The Foundation is dependent upon the continued services of certain key personnel. The President and Chief Executive Officer or any member of the senior management team could leave the Foundation at any time, leaving a temporary vacancy in a key position. The Foundation tries to ensure a depth of management such that a departure will not impede the Foundation’s functioning. However, there can be no assurance of continuity in the Foundation’s key personnel nor does the Foundation maintain Key Man Insurance. 4 Holders of Notes are subject to risk associated with bankruptcy or insolvency of the Foundation. If the Foundation or another affiliated company seeks relief under bankruptcy or related laws, a bankruptcy court could attempt to consolidate its assets into the bankruptcy estate, possibly resulting in delayed or reduced payments to Noteholders. While the Foundation or the Indenture Trustee are permitted to hold certain segregated funds as Paying Agent under the Indenture, the enforceability in bankruptcy of any pledge of such segregated fund may be limited. Furthermore, there is some risk that a bankruptcy court would deem funds held by the Indenture Trustee as assets of the bankrupt estate. Holders of Notes should be aware of certain tax consequences. The principal amount of a Note is not tax-deductible, and all interest paid or accrued on the Notes is taxable as ordinary income to investors. If a Direct Note investor opts to irrevocably donate earned interest to the Foundation, such a donation may be tax-deductible as a charitable contribution (see “Interest Accrual” on page 7). If interest paid is determined to be below the market interest rate as defined by the Internal Revenue Service, the Noteholder must generally report imputed interest income up to the market interest level. Loans to charitable organizations are presently exempt from the imputed interest rules if the amount does not exceed $250,000. The Foundation’s loan loss reserve may not be adequate. The Foundation’s investment portfolio maintains a loss reserve that is reviewed quarterly by the Board of Directors (see “Loss Reserve” on page 10). However, please note that the loss reserve may not be adequate to meet all potential losses. Other investments of the Foundation may adversely impact holders of Notes. A portion of the Foundation’s liquid assets may be invested in cash equivalents and readily marketable securities and is subject to various market risks that may result in losses if market values of investments decline. INVESTORS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSIDER THE CONCEPT OF INVESTMENT DIVERSIFICATION WHEN DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF NOTES THAT WOULD BE APPROPRIATE FOR THEM IN RELATION TO THEIR OVERALL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO AND PERSONAL FINANCIAL NEEDS. 5 DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES What is Impact Investing? Impact investing (also known as community investing) directly finances socially, economically, and/or environmentally beneficial organizations affecting disadvantaged communities that generally cannot attract efficient financing through traditional market mechanisms. The mission is to invigorate local communities and provide them with avenues to economic self-sufficiency, while producing positive social impact. Impact investing provides an alternative source of capital and a more efficient way to channel funds to these organizations. It is a method of investing focused on generating both some financial return and a positive social and environmental impact. Long term, it is intended to create a mainstream financial mechanism for the general public to invest in these opportunities. What is a Community Investment Note? The Community Investment Note is Calvert Foundation’s sole securities offering that is designed to support the growth of impact investing for the purposes of promoting affordable housing, small business development, job creation, environmental sustainability, energy access and efficiency, and economic and social development of disadvantaged communities. The Notes provide a fixed rate of interest for the term of the Note as set forth in the applicable supplement. Seniority / Security The Foundation’s Notes are senior to $10.06 million of program related investments provided by Wells Fargo, The Piton Foundation, Calvert Investment Administrative Services, Columbia Bank, PNC Community Development Company, and others (See “Capitalization,” page 11). The Notes are not, and will not become, subordinate to any other indebtedness of the Foundation. The Notes are unsecured. Who Can Invest? The Notes are marketed to individual investors and selected institutional investors; they are not restricted to any limited class of investors. Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (“UGMA”) For accounts opened under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, you, the account owner, are the custodian. By opening this type of account, you agree that all assets belong to the minor and that you will only use them for the minor’s benefit – even after the assets have been removed from the account. How to Invest / Purchase Methods The Notes are available for purchase in three different forms: (1) Direct Notes, (2) Online Notes, and (3) Brokerage Notes. For a chart depicting the differences in administration between these forms, please see page 19. Interest rates are fixed at the outset of the investment and are paid as simple interest. Direct Notes are Notes purchased directly from the Foundation by completing the Community Investment Note Application found at http://www.calvertfoundation.org - a sample of which is found in Appendix III of this prospectus - or by calling the Foundation at 800.248.0337. Direct Notes may also be purchased through any broker-dealer with whom the Foundation has a Sales and Compensation Agreement. A list of eligible broker-dealers may be obtained by calling the Foundation. Payment for purchases of Direct Notes are made by check, bank wire, or Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) transactions. Online Notes are Notes purchased through the Foundation’s website through custodian Goldstar Trust. To purchase an Online Note, investors must register their personal information and then select from the available options (“listings”). Payment for purchases of the Online Notes will be processed through an ACH transaction linked to an investor’s bank account custodied with Goldstar Trust. Brokerage Notes are transacted electronically through the investor’s brokerage account and settle through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The DTC arrangement is described in Appendix I. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. serves as registrar and paying agent of Brokerage Notes. The Foundation has contracted Incapital LLC, as the selling agent, which in turn has established a selling group of over 600 broker-dealers. Brokerage Notes may be purchased through any broker-dealer participating in the Incapital selling group, a list of whom may be obtained from the Foundation. Investors must consult the current pricing supplement, available from participating brokerages, in addition to this prospectus for applicable Brokerage Note terms. Settlement Methods Transactions of Notes are settled either by the Depository Trust Company (“DTC Settlement”), with the Foundation acting as registrar and paying agent (“Direct Settlement”), or with Goldstar Trust acting as registrar and paying agent (“Custodial Settlement”). Direct Notes: Direct Settlement. Online Notes: Custodial Settlement. Brokerage Notes: DTC Settlement. CUSIP Numbers The Foundation may assign a CUSIP number at the time of investment for Brokerage Notes. For more information regarding CUSIP numbers, please call the Foundation or visit its website at http://www.calvertfoundation.org/invest#Brokerage. Trust Indenture All Notes are subject to a Trust Indenture, with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. serving as Indenture Trustee. Under the Trust Indenture, the Indenture Trustee will be available to take specified actions on behalf of Noteholders in the event of a default on the Notes. The Indenture Trustee also serves as Paying Agent for the Brokerage Notes (the Foundation serves as Paying Agent for Direct Notes and Goldstar Trust serves as Paying Agent for Online Notes). Certain issues relating to the Trust Indenture are set forth on page 17. Upon request, the Foundation provides copies of the Trust Indenture, which defines the rights of Noteholders. 6 Interest Accrual Direct Notes: Direct Notes begin to accrue interest upon the deposit of funds sent by the investor to the Foundation. Both the anniversary and maturity dates of Direct Notes correspond to the date that the Foundation deposits investor funds. Interest accrues on a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and investors may elect to have their annual interest payment paid out, reinvested, or donated to the Foundation as a taxdeductible contribution. Should an investor not provide specific instructions with regard to preference in any given year, interest will be automatically reinvested.* Online Notes: Online Notes begin to accrue interest upon the successful deposit of funds sent by the investor through an automated clearinghouse transaction to the Foundation’s escrow account with Goldstar Trust, which generally takes one to five business days. Both the anniversary and maturity dates of Online Notes correspond to the date the Foundation receives investor funds in its escrow account at Goldstar Trust. Interest accrues on a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Interest is paid out annually and cannot be reinvested. Brokerage Notes: Brokerage Notes begin to accrue interest on the settlement date, three business days after the trade date. Both the anniversary and maturity dates correspond to the trade date. Interest accrues on a 360-day year based on twelve 30-day months. Interest is paid out annually and cannot be reinvested. Increasing an Investment Investors may not increase the principal balance of Online or Brokerage Notes. The Foundation, at its discretion, may allow additional deposits to the principal balance of Direct Notes. Options at Maturity/Reinvestments Direct Notes: The Foundation’s practice is to mail a notice to investors approximately 45 days or more prior to the maturity of their Notes, providing instructions for redemption and reinvestment, and, upon receipt of investor response, to follow investor instructions. If an investor notifies the Foundation in writing or email by the maturity date that the investor elects not to reinvest the Note, then at maturity, the Foundation shall promptly repay the principal and accrued interest. If an investor does not respond to this notice, both principal and interest are automatically reinvested for the same duration as the previous Note consistent with the current offering.* If the original interest rate is not offered at the time of reinvestment and the investor provides no instructions, renewed Notes may be assigned a lower rate. Online Notes: Thirty days prior to Note maturity, and again 15 days prior to maturity, holders of Online Notes will receive email notification(s) providing instructions for redemption or reinvestment. If an investor notifies the Foundation in writing, email, or online selection by the maturity date that the investor elects not to reinvest the Note, then at maturity, the Foundation shall promptly repay the principal and accrued interest. If an investor does not respond to this notice, both principal and interest are paid out. Investors opting to reinvest must invest in a new Note selected from the currently available offerings, which may not include the original targeting preference and have a different duration and interest rate. Such reinvestments are administered without transferring funds back to the investor. Brokerage Notes: Brokerage Notes are redeemed automatically at maturity. While investors are encouraged to purchase a new Note with the proceeds, no reinvestment option is available. * Automatic reinvestment at maturity will not be offered to investors residing in the states of Georgia, Ohio, and Oregon. Unless the Foundation receives documented positive affirmation of intent to renew from investors residing in these states, principal and interest will be paid out in full at maturity. Early Redemption Early redemption is allowed only at the Foundation’s sole discretion and subject to such terms as the Foundation may require. This may result in a penalty. If an investor needs to redeem all or part of their investment, they should contact Calvert Foundation to discuss. Partial Withdrawal Partial withdrawals of principal are possible only at the Foundation’s sole discretion and subject to such terms as the Foundation may require. This may result in a penalty. Partial withdrawals will not be considered more than twice in a year per investor each year throughout the term of the Note. Events of Default Notes will become immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of the “Events of Default” specified in Section 5.01 of the Indenture. Said Events of Default include, among other things, non-payment of principal or interest. Transfer on Death Accounts Transfer on Death (“TOD”), or Payable on Death (“POD”) accounts are not offered for the Notes. Minimum Account Balance Direct and Online Notes: The minimum investment amount on a Direct or Online Note is $20, subject to available offerings. Brokerage Notes: The minimum investment amount for a Brokerage Note is $1,000. Partial withdrawals that cause the remaining Note balance to fall below the minimum account balance may, at the Foundation’s discretion, result in the Note being closed and the remaining principal value being returned to the investor as an early redemption. Secondary Market The nature of this program does not presently afford the opportunity of a secondary market. The Foundation may make secondary market transactions, but it is not obligated to do so. Consequently, the purchase of a Note should be viewed as an investment to be held to maturity. However, early redemption and partial withdrawals are sometimes possible, as described in sections above. 7 Interest Payments and Tax Reporting Interest is paid once a year on the anniversary date of a Note. In general, cash-basis taxpayers are required to report interest on their tax return only after the interest has been paid out. For example, a holder of a Note with an issue date in May 2016 would receive the first interest payment on the Note in May 2017 and report this interest on the tax return for 2017. Noteholders will be provided with a Form 1099-INT in January of each year indicating the interest earned on their Notes in the prior year. If interest paid is determined to be below the market interest level as defined by the Internal Revenue Service, the Noteholder must generally report imputed income up to the market interest level. Loans to charitable organizations are presently exempt from the imputed interest rules if the amount does not exceed $250,000. Note purchases are not tax deductible. Federal and state tax is due on the interest earned on the Note. Donated interest payments will still receive a Form 1099-INT, as the interest was earned by the Noteholder prior to the contribution. Consult your tax advisor regarding the effect on your taxes, if any, of accepting a below-market rate of return on your investment. Portfolio Sector and Initiative Targeting Calvert Foundation allows investors the option to target their support to portfolio sectors and initiatives that are within the portfolio’s “Use of Proceeds.” Targeting options include, but are not limited to: Affordable Housing, Age Strong, Benefit Chicago, Community Development, Education, Equal Exchange, Environmental Sustainability, Health, India, Microfinance, Oikocredit, Ours To Own Baltimore, Ours To Own Denver, Ours To Own Twin Cities, Raíces, Renewable Energy, Small Business, Sustainable Agriculture, and WIN-WIN Women’s Empowerment. Calvert Foundation uses targeting to inform its portfolio focus, and attempts to allocate in accordance with investor preferences, but its ability to do so is not guaranteed. Calvert Foundation reserves the right to stop a targeting option, and therefore an investment in the Note program might need to become untargeted or re-targeted to other available options during its duration or upon reinvestment. A targeted investment in a Note does not provide direct or sole exposure to the targeted sector or initiative. All investments in the Notes, whether they are targeted or not, are subject to the same risk and supported by the Foundation’s overall portfolio and capitalization. A targeted investment in the Note is not a separate investment product from an untargeted investment in the Note, is not subject to any additional risk, and does not provide any special security or repayment arrangements. All Notes are general unsecured obligations of Calvert Foundation. DISTRIBUTION The Foundation, as issuer of the Notes, serves as the distributor of the Notes, along with certain authorized broker-dealers. Please note that proceeds from the sale of the Notes will not be used to pay commissions or any other costs related to the sale of the Notes; all commissions or related costs will be paid from the Foundation’s operating budget and will therefore not be charged to investors. Direct Notes: The Foundation has entered into various Sales and Compensation Agreements authorizing participating broker-dealers to make available to the public, at their own expense, Direct Notes at the stated rates of return in accordance with the terms and conditions of this prospectus. Prospective investors should call the Foundation to obtain a list of broker-dealers transacting the Notes. In their capacity under the Sales and Compensation Agreement, broker-dealers have no authority to act as an agent for the Foundation. Registered broker-dealers may earn an annual trailer payment of up to 0.25% of the total Note value each year throughout the term of the Note. Direct Notes are also sold directly by issuer-agents at Calvert Foundation. These issuer-agents are employees of Calvert Foundation and do not receive a commission or any sales-related compensation above their salary. Online Notes: Online Notes are available through the Foundation’s website. Brokerage Notes: Brokerage Notes are sold by agents and dealers of Incapital LLC, pursuant to a Selling Agent Agreement. This selling group consists of over 600 broker-dealers and securities firms. The agents have entered into selling agent agreements with Incapital and have the ability to effect sales of the Notes. The agents and dealers who effect transactions have agreed to sell Notes in accordance with the terms of this prospectus. Prospective investors may contact Incapital at [email protected] for a full list of selling group members. Through this program with Incapital, the Foundation receives net proceeds from sales after sales compensation to Incapital based on the maturity of the Notes sold (per $1,000), ranging from $998 for 1-year securities to $983.75 for 15-year securities. While the Foundation receives net proceeds after sales of less than the full par value, the Foundation uses operating funds to cover the discount such that each investor receives the full par value of a Note. FINANCIAL REPORTING Within 90 days of the fiscal year end, the Foundation sends or makes available to all current investors in the Note the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year end. Additional quarterly financial information may be found on the Foundation’s website http://www.calvertfoundation.org and upon request to the Foundation. 8 USE OF PROCEEDS Note proceeds are pooled together into one portfolio and invested in domestic and international investment partners with the intent to increase access to opportunity and access to capital, and to address the challenges and impacts of climate change. These organization operate in urban and rural communities and across a diverse array of geographies and impact sectors. The Foundation generally plans to invest approximately 60% of the total pool of assets in the United States and approximately 40% internationally over time. These numbers are estimates and may change over time. Projected Use of Note Proceeds Amount (000) US Investments $270,000 International Investments $ 180,000 Total Investments $ 450,000 Liquidity $ 50,000 Total $ 500,000 The Foundation pays all operating expenses with sources other than investors’ dollars. The goal of the Foundation is to raise $500 million from individuals and institutions over the next three years. These funds will be invested in investment partners. See also Capitalization Table on page 11. Investments are primarily made in intermediary organizations and fund structures across a variety of impact sectors, including community development, microfinance, affordable housing, small business, renewable energy, environmental sustainability, education, health, and sustainable agriculture. All proceeds are deployed as impact investments; proceeds are not directly used to pay current outstanding Notes as they come due, or any other Foundation expenses. Interest rates are established depending on the investment’s risk level and terms and are approved for each transaction by the Foundation’s investment committees. By design, investments offered by the Foundation may serve communities and organizations with limited access to traditional capital sources. Organizations may be charged fees to cover certain expenses and committed capital. With its investments, the Foundation seeks to create, strengthen, and scale effective intermediary capacity to provide financing solutions that address an array of social and environmental problems. Examples of the types of organizations that the Foundation invests funds in are: Financial Intermediaries: These organizations are community development loan funds and other types of non-bank financial intermediaries that extend credit and often technical assistance to organizations or individuals. Some specialize in a specific geography or sector, such as small business, microfinance, or affordable housing; while others lend across a diversity of geographies and sectors. Structured Financing Funds: The Foundation finances structured funds formed to address particular financing gaps across the spectrum of impact sectors noted above. Current areas of activity in this sector include microfinance, renewable energy, healthcare, real estate-focused community development, and small business finance. Affordable Housing Developers and Other Direct Projects: The Foundation finances real estate developers to support their work to preserve and/or expand the supply of affordable housing. The Foundation, in conjunction with local partners, also finances real estate developers to support other projects, such as mixed-use developments, public charter schools, and other community spaces. Community Development Banks and Credit Unions: These community development financial institutions provide banking services to targeted disadvantaged communities. Investments mostly are in the form of certificates of deposit. 9 INVESTMENT POLICY Investment and Impact Criteria Calvert Foundation’s portfolio is crafted to serve sectors and regions that are often overlooked or underserved by the traditional capital markets. The Foundation invests debt capital through and alongside intermediary organizations and structures as described in “Use of Proceeds.” The Foundation works with investment partners to understand their specific needs and risks. Investment opportunities are evaluated according to the criteria established by the investment committees. The social and environmental mission of the portfolio is guided by the Foundation’s impact sectors. Each sector has a unique impact thesis and strategy that outlines what impact the Foundation seeks to affect in that sector, how the Foundation plans to measure impact, and what role the Foundation’s investments play in strengthening the intermediation landscape in that impact area. The three main categories of the Foundation’s investment activity include: 1. 2. 3. Access to critical services in developing communities, including investments in affordable housing, health, education, and community development; Expanding access to capital, including investments in microfinance, small business finance, and sustainable agriculture; and Investment in efforts to reduce the impact and effects of climate change, including investments in the environment, renewable energy, and climate resiliency. Calvert Foundation invests in organizations that align with the impact criteria above, serve low-income communities and organizations with limited access to traditional capital sources, and have measurable social and/or environmental performance outcomes. Due Diligence Staff analysts produce due diligence reports prior to the investment committees’ review of prospective investments. Applicants are typically expected to provide three years of financial information. Due diligence also includes analysis of the organization’s operational and management track record, financial and social performance, capital structure, asset quality, and alignment with the Foundation’s investment thesis and sector theories of change. Investment Risk Levels Risk levels are assessed on each of the Foundation’s investments. Investment partners are required to submit quarterly financial statements and reports to the Foundation. The Foundation monitors exposures at the portfolio and investment levels. The investment risk ratings are updated annually. Portfolio reports are distributed and reviewed by the Investment Committee on a quarterly basis. (See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of the actual risks to investors.) Loan Loss Reserve Calvert Foundation maintains a reserve against loan losses in the portfolio. The standard Loan Loss Reserve factors are established by management and overseen by investment committees. The standard Loan Loss Reserve is driven by an investment’s risk rating, applied to each loan at time of origination, and reviewed at least annually. Additional Loan Loss Reserve for a particular investment may be established based on management’s assessment of the potential for loss. Specific Loan Loss Reserve factors for new markets and products are approved by the Investment Committee. Information on Investment Partners Information regarding portfolio sectors and specific organizations, including a description of the mission of each organization, may be found on the Foundation’s website or by calling the Foundation directly. The inclusion of our website address in this prospectus does not include or incorporate by reference the information on or accessible through our website into this prospectus. 10 CAPITALIZATION The Foundation's impact investment program is funded by individual and institutional investors, as well as by several program-related investments, guarantees, and grants that are subordinate to the Notes. The Foundation’s capitalization as of December 31, 2016 is shown in order of seniority below: Community Investment Notes Lender Amount 3,941 Individual and institutional investors $321.87 million* Total Average Time to Maturity (months) 35.97 $321.87 million Subordinated Investments Lender Amount Wells Fargo $1.50 million The Piton Foundation Calvert Investment Administrative Services, Inc. The Columbia Bank PNC $1.25 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 million million million million Apr 30, 2021 Apr 30, 2019 Aug 11, 2021 Jun 1, 2019 The Colorado Health Trust $0.80 million Oct 31, 2024 The Colorado Health Foundation Private individual $0.75 million $0.75 million Apr 30, 2021 Jan 28, 2017 Deutsche Bank San Francisco Foundation $0.50 million $0.35 million May 16, 2017 Jul 1, 2021 Page Hill Foundation $0.30 million Feb 26, 2017 Private Individual The Denver Foundation $0.20 million $0.20 million April 1, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Meredith Lorraine Meyercord Trust Fidelity Charitable Trust $0.20 million $0.15 million Nov 11, 2023 Jan 31, 2017 Women's Foundation of Minnesota $0.10 million Jan 31, 2018 Bank of America $0.01 million Jun 28, 2017 Total Final Maturity Date June 28, 2025 $10.06 million Guarantees and Cash Collateral Amount Total $17.22million** Net Assets Source Amount Net Assets $37.58 million Total $37.58 million *Note: Community Investment Notes at 12/31/2016 include $15.15 million in Notes held by ImpactAssets Funded Guarantee L.P., which are not included in this total. **Note: Guarantees and cash collateral are sourced from a variety of guarantors to provide protection to Calvert Foundation against potential losses on specific investments or portfolios of investments. Additional third party guarantees of $2.93 million, not included in this total, are held that in the event of being called are required to be used to repay specific subordinated investments owing to the guarantor. Additional related party guarantees of $27.52 million, not included in this total, are provided by parties closely related to the investment partner in specific investments or portfolios of investments. For more information, see Note D in the enclosed Audited Financial Statements. 11 Note: Calvert Foundation also maintains $5.74 million in Loan Loss Reserves; see Note D in the enclosed Audited Financial Statements for a more detailed description. Note: Calvert Foundation received a recoverable grant from Capital Impact Partners in the amount of $250,000 on February 2, 2015. This grant is not included in the table above. This grant was issued to provide support in the event that principal and/or interest were not paid when due under a $5,000,000 loan commitment to the Woodward Corridor Investment Fund, LLC. See Note G in the enclosed Audited Financial Statements for a more detailed description. Institutional Grants During the last three years, the Foundation received a total of $9,006,802 in grants from institutions including, but not limited to, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, F.B. Heron Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Ford Foundation, Kresge Foundation, CDFI Fund, CITI Foundation, and Woodcock Foundation. Other Activities Calvert Foundation has created two new structures to support its charitable mission by providing Net Assets (as consolidated) to facilitate growth of the program, while helping to insulate investors in the Notes against any potential losses that could arise. ∂ Calvert Foundation has created Equity for Impact, L.P. (“E4I”), a new limited partnership with the Ford Foundation, a New York notfor-profit corporation ("Ford Foundation"), and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, an Illinois not-for-profit corporation ("MacArthur Foundation"). Ford Foundation and MacArthur Foundation are the Limited Partners of E4I, which is controlled by a wholly owned subsidiary of Calvert Foundation as the partnership’s General Partner. Ford Foundation and MacArthur Foundation collectively committed seven million, five hundred thousand dollars ($7,500,000) to the limited partnership. ∂ Calvert Foundation has created a new limited partnership with ImpactAssets, Inc. (“ImpactAssets”), a 501(c)(3) and Maryland corporation, called ImpactAssets Funded Guarantee L.P. (“IAFGLP”). ImpactAssets is the primary Limited Partner of IAFGLP, which is controlled by a wholly owned subsidiary of Calvert Foundation as the partnership’s General Partner and minority Limited Partner. ImpactAssets contributed assets of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) to the limited partnership. Towards the end of 2016, Calvert Foundation began the process of transferring to ImpactAssets the remaining accounts held under Calvert Foundation’s legacy donor advised fund business (“the Calvert Giving Fund”). The value of these accounts is expected to be approximately fourteen million, five hundred thousand dollars ($14,500,000) once the transfers are completed. This represents a decrease in Net Assets (as consolidated) for Calvert Foundation. See Note B in the enclosed Audited Financial Statements for a more detailed description. Notes are the obligation of the Foundation only. Neither the assets of E4I nor the assets of IAFGLP are a guarantee against the Notes. Investing Activities The Foundation’s short-term investment policy is to invest its liquidity in cash and cash equivalents. These investments are by definition and by policy only highly-rated, short-term debt instruments, or suitable mission-related investments. The short-term investment policy is adopted and approved by the Audit & Finance Committee of the Foundation’s Board of Directors, and only they may modify this policy. As of December 31, 2016, the Foundation’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $52,915,552. Foundation Inve stm e nts as of 12/31/16 Certificates of Deposit Notes Receivable, net Mutual Funds/ETFs Common Stock Debt Securities Alternative Investments Total Am ount $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8,450,000 281,280,254 1,113,225 33,000 751,167 24,716,405 316,344,051 Percentage of Total 2.67% 88.92% 0.35% 0.01% 0.24% 7.81% 100.00% Change in Market Value of Investments Years ended December 31 2016 ($259,636) 2015 ($603,528) 2014 $338,239 2013 $1,179,669 12 Financial Highlights The following table discloses the maturities of the Notes by year as of December 31, 2016*: CI Note Maturity Sche dule Year Ending December 31 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereaf ter Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Amount 90,547,629 62,949,520 90,468,380 14,282,703 29,402,201 34,221,075 321,871,508 *Note: Community Investment Notes at 12/31/2016 include $15.15 million in Notes held by ImpactAssets Funded Guarantee L.P., which are not included in this maturity schedule. The following tables provide selected financial information on the Foundation for the last five fiscal years: Incom e Statem ent Highlights Support and Revenue Expenses Change in Unrestricted Net Assets Change in Temporarily Restricted Net Assets Change in Permanently Restricted Net Assets Change in Net Assets Cash Flow Highlights Notes issued Notes redeemed $ $ $ 2016 18,709,006 $ 18,192,220 $ 5,858,122 $ 2015 16,564,498 $ 16,175,305 $ 1,428,522 $ 2014 18,146,046 $ 15,373,762 $ 3,020,021 $ 2013 13,783,058 $ 13,530,397 $ 589,567 $ 2012 16,969,775 13,890,484 3,759,624 $ 1,339,970 $ (120,200) $ (385,560) $ 334,573 $ (525,000) $ $ 7,198,092 $ $ 1,308,322 $ $ 2,634,461 $ $ 924,140 3,234,624 $ $ 2016 181,560,485 $ (114,060,108) $ 2015 56,346,183 $ (38,299,976) $ 2014 49,955,829 $ (37,257,309) $ $ $ 2013 49,819,146 $ (44,412,601) $ 2012 51,711,268 (32,577,976) Balance Sheet Highlights 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Cash, Cash Equivalents $ 52,915,552 $ 40,669,177 $ 53,436,439 $ 48,107,241 $ 47,034,498 Program related investments $ 289,730,254 $ 228,020,789 $ 208,612,626 $ 195,925,875 $ 197,701,183 Delinquencies – 30 Days $ $ $ $ - $ 6,365,000 30-Day Delinquency Rate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.22% Delinquencies – 90+ Days $ - $ 1,204,942 $ - $ - $ 90+-Day Delinquency Rate 0.00% 0.51% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Investments $ 26,613,797 $ 38,301,189 $ 26,101,024 $ 22,586,764 $ 22,735,766 Allow ance f or Loan Losses $ 5,738,504 $ 5,850,748 $ 5,297,966 $ 5,007,569 $ 5,349,342 Total Assets $ 374,036,116 $ 315,669,823 $ 292,887,822 $ 272,220,434 $ 267,372,491 Total Notes Payable $ 321,871,508 $ 269,373,468 $ 247,866,639 $ 235,168,119 $ 229,761,574 Senior Subordinated Debt $ $ $ $ - $ 750,000 Junior Subordinated Debt $ 10,060,000 $ 12,360,000 $ 12,785,000 $ 7,542,285 $ 8,073,500 Refundable and recoverable grants $ 250,000 $ 750,000 $ 500,000 $ 500,000 $ 500,000 Total Liabilities $ 336,451,840 $ 285,283,639 $ 263,809,960 $ 245,777,033 $ 241,853,230 Net Assets $ 37,584,276 $ 30,386,184 $ 29,077,862 $ 26,443,401 $ 25,519,261 Delinquency is defined as the principal amount on accounts where payments of principal or interest are delinquent thirty days or more, or ninety days or more, as marked, as of December 31, whether in default or not. Each delinquency rate is calculated as a percentage of program related investments. For a more extensive discussion of financial information, please refer to the Audited Financial Statements appended to this prospectus. 13 BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Foundation’s Board of Directors is responsible for its overall policy and direction. Bylaws allow between seven and fifteen members, and a majority of the Board constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business. The Board of Directors has established an Investment Committee that reviews due diligence and makes investment recommendations to the Board. Board members are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses related to Board activities. Directors do not receive directors' fees or compensation for their service, except as may be appropriate for the Investment Committee. Board Me m be r Year Joined Curre nt Current Note Te rm Term holdings at Start Year Expiration 12/31/2016 Frederick Barton Harvey III 2010 2017 2019 Aron Betru 2016 2016 2018 $0 John G. Guffey, Jr. 1995 2016 2018 $15,163 Kimberly H. Johnson 2016 2017 2019 $0 Philip Kirshman 2016 2017 2019 $0 Directors may serve two consecutive three-year terms, unless they are chair of the Board or of a committee, in which case they may serve a third term. Should a vacancy occur, the Governance Committee recommends candidates and considers the merit of nominations based on the candidate’s expertise. A majority vote confirms nominations. Terrence J. Mollner 1995 2015 2017 $1,510 No director or officer has been convicted of any criminal activity, is the subject of any pending criminal proceedings, or has been the subject of any order, judgment or decree of any court enjoining such person from any activities associated with the offer or sale of securities. Frederick “Bart” Harvey III Chair Director Aron Betru Director John G. Guffey, Jr. Director Kimberly H. Johnson Director Philip Kirshman Director Former Chair and CEO, Enterprise 3 Midvale Road Baltimore, MD 21210 MBA, Harvard Business School BA, Harvard University Managing Director, Center for Financial Markets Milken Institute 1101 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20005 MBA, Columbia University MA, Johns Hopkins BA, Northwestern University President, Aurora Press, Inc. 388 Calle Colina Santa Fe, NM 87501 Post-graduate courses at Pennsylvania State University BS, University of Pennsylvania Senior Vice President, Chief Risk Officer, Fannie Mae 1007 Crest Lane McLean, VA 22101 MBA, Columbia University BA, Princeton University Chief Investment Officer Cornerstone Capital Investment Management Alliance Center -- 1536 W ynkoop Street, Suite 521 Denver, CO 90202 BA, University of California Santa Cruz $20 Decker Rolph 2015 2016 2018 $0 D. Wayne Silby 1995 2017 2019 $5,000 Katherine Stearns 2001 2016 2018 $26,124 John Streur 2014 2015 2017 $0 Jaime Yordan 2016 2017 2019 $0 *YearjoinedistheyearinwhichaDirectorwasinitiallyelectedtotheBoard.Ifany DirectoriselectedafterJuly1st,hisorhertermshallbedeemedtocommenceon January1stofthefollowingcalendaryear. Terrence J. Mollner Director Founder and Chair StakeHolders Capital, Inc. and Trusteeship Institute, Inc. 61 Baker Road Shutesbury, MA 01072 EdD, University of Massachusetts at Amherst BA, Creighton University Decker Rolph Director Owner/Manager WOULG Holdings, LLC 609 Ranch Road Boise, ID 83702 MBA, University of Michigan BA, Brown University D. Wayne Silby Director Founding Chair, Calvert Funds 1715 18th Street NW Washington, DC 20009 JD, Georgetown Law Center BSE, University of Pennsylvania Katherine Stearns Director Arc Advisers, LLC P.O. Box 488 Boise, ID 83701 MPS, Cornell University BA, Duke University John Streur Director President and CEO Calvert Research and Management 4550 Montgomery Avenue 1000N Bethesda, MD 20814 BS, University of Wisconsin Jaime Yordan Director 3208 Locke Lane Houston, TX 77019 MBA, Harvard University MA, Cornell University BA, Hamilton College Biographies of Directors can be found at http://www.calvertfoundation.org/about/board 14 KEY PERSONNEL LEGAL MATTERS Calvert Social Investment Foundation is located at 7315 Wisconsin Ave, Suite 1000W, Bethesda, MD 20814. The phone number is 800.248.0337. Key personnel include: There are no pending legal proceedings involving the Foundation or, with respect to the Foundation, any of its directors, officers or employees acting in their capacity representing the Foundation. Jennifer Pryce, President and Chief Executive Officer Jennifer Pryce was appointed to President and CEO in September 2013. She joined the Foundation in 2009, and previously served as U.S. Portfolio Manager, Vice President of Strategic Initiatives, and Chief Strategy Officer. In her role as Chief Strategy Officer, she led the organization’s Strategic Initiatives team and its work on raising capital, developing new products and initiatives, and marketing and communications. Prior to Calvert Foundation, Jennifer worked with the Nonprofit Finance Fund (“NFF”), a national CDFI, as the Director of the Washington Metro Area office. Before NFF, Jennifer also held positions at Wall Street firms, working at Neuberger & Berman as an equity research analyst and Morgan Stanley’s London office in the Investment Banking division. She was a Peace Corps Volunteer in Gabon, Africa and also worked at the Public Theater in New York City. Jennifer received a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Union College and an MBA from Columbia University. Derek Strocher, Chief Financial Officer Derek Strocher joined the Foundation as Chief Financial Officer in June 2014. He has held leadership positions in Innovative Finance with The World Bank Group; Investment Banking with The Royal Bank of Scotland; and Treasury and Accounting with large corporations on both sides of the Atlantic. Derek is a licensed professional accountant, received his Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Calgary and his Master in Finance degree from London Business School. He has substantial experience working with and being a member of boards of directors in both the non-profit and for-profit sectors. Operating Committee Calvert Foundation’s management team, aka the Operating Committee, consists of Corporate Officers, Vice Presidents and Directors in the following positions: Executive, Finance, Legal and Compliance, Investments, Investor Relations, Portfolio Administration, and Risk Management. Additional Staff Remaining staff is responsible for maintaining day-to-day operations; investor, lending and donor relations; and administrative duties. Biographies of staff can be found at: http://www.calvertfoundation.org/about/team RELATED PARTIES The following table lists total compensation and Community Investment Note holdings of members of Calvert Foundation’s highest paid employees. Remuneration is expected to be generally the same for the next 12 months. Please note that no staff member receives sales-related commissions above their salary. HighestPaidStaff Title Jennifer Pryce President & CEO Derek Strocher CFO VP, Investment Partnerships Justin Conw ay Lauri Michel Noteholdings at 12/31/2016 $ 252,223 $0.00 FY2016 W2Box5 $ 232,048 $250.00 $ 171,449 $800.00 VP, Risk Management $ 154,625 $250.00 Catherine Godschalk VP, Investments $ 146,677 $750.00 All ongoing and future affiliated transactions or potential conflicts of interest will be managed on terms that are no less favorable to the issuer than those that can be obtained from unaffiliated third parties. All ongoing and future affiliated transactions and any forgiveness of loans must be approved by a majority of the independent, disinterested members of the Foundation’s Board of Directors. 15 INVESTOR GUIDE Community Investment Notes and Interest / How to Invest Direct Notes: Purchase online or by filling out the Community Investment Note Application available at http://www.calvertfoundation.org/storage/documents/ci-noteapplication.pdf and mailing it to Calvert Foundation, 7315 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1000W, Bethesda, MD 20814. Confirmation of your investment will be sent to you upon receipt and processing by the Foundation of complete materials and payment. Inquiries about your investment can be made by calling the Foundation at 800.248.0337 or emailing [email protected]. All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. The Foundation reserves the right to suspend the sale of the Notes for a period of time or to reject any specific purchase order. When purchasing by check, the Foundation may hold payment redemptions for 10 business days from purchase date. Online Notes: Purchase at the Foundation’s website http://www.invest.calvertfoundation.org. Brokerage Notes: Purchase by contacting your financial advisor or brokerage firm. Current offerings and CUSIPs can be found at http://www.calvertfoundation.org/invest#Brokerage or by calling the Foundation at 800.248.0337. Individual Retirement Accounts A self-directed IRA may invest in a Direct or Brokerage Note. To do so, the IRA must be held by a custodian that permits such investments. A self-directed IRA is an individual retirement account created to allow the IRA holder the option of selecting, either directly or through an investment advisor or other permissible representative, investments for the IRA. The following retirement accounts have the option to be self-directed: a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Rollover IRA, Educational IRA, and SEP IRA. The Notes are intended to be an acceptable investment for IRAs under Internal Revenue Code section 408(a). Please consult with a tax professional before choosing to invest in the Note in an IRA. Manner of Transactions Direct Notes: Except in the case of a designated transfer, all instructions for transactions and changes of address must be transmitted to the Foundation in writing. Address changes may require a signature guarantee from a bank or other eligible institutions. Individuals may verify a transaction or change of address by calling the Foundation at 800.248.0337. Online Notes: All transactions and changes of personal information must be completed online at http://www.invest.calvertfoundation.org or by calling 855-678-6004. Brokerage Notes: All transactions and changes of personal information must be conducted through the investor’s broker. Taxpayer ID If the Foundation lacks the correct Social Security or Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”) and is unable to verify that the prospective investor is not subject to backup withholding by the IRS, federal law requires the Foundation to withhold 28% of interest and the investor may be subject to a fine. Investors may also be prohibited from purchasing another Note. If the TIN information is not received within 60 days after an account is established, the account may be closed with an interest penalty. The Foundation reserves the right to reject any new account or any purchase order for failure to supply a certified TIN. The Foundation is unable to accept purchases of Online Notes if the purchaser is subject to backup withholding. 16 unremedied for ten (10) or more calendar days after such Payment Date; CERTAIN KEY INDENTURE PROVISIONS Indenture Covenants The Indenture contains the following covenants: Existence. The Foundation will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland (unless it becomes, or any successor issuer hereunder is or becomes, organized under the laws of any other state, in which case such successor issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture and the Notes. The Foundation is and at all times until the termination of this Indenture will be organized and operated exclusively for religious, educational, benevolent, charitable, or reformatory purposes exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended now or hereafter, and not for pecuniary profit, and no part of the net earnings of the Foundation inures or shall inure to the benefit of any person, private stockholder, or individual. The Foundation is and shall at all times be excluded from the definition of an investment company under Section 3(c)(10)(B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. No successor issuer is contemplated at this time. An event of default in the Notes would occur if any successor issuer were not qualified as a charitable entity under Section 501(c) of the IRC, or were deemed to be an investment company. Balance Sheet Ratio. The Foundation shall not issue any further Notes ("Proposed Notes") on any date (the "Proposed Issuance Date") if, as of the last day of each of the last two full fiscal quarters ended at least thirty (30) days prior to the Proposed Issuance Date (each a "Capitalization Measurement Date"), the sum of the Foundation's average net assets plus its average loan loss reserve as of the last days of the four full fiscal quarters ended on such Capitalization Measurement Date was less than 5% of the average principal amount of Notes outstanding as of the last days of the four full fiscal quarters ended on such Capitalization Measurement Date; provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the issuance of Proposed Notes to the extent that the principal amount of the Proposed Notes, plus the principal amount of any other Notes issued after the later of the two Capitalization Measurement Dates, does not exceed the principal amount of Notes repaid or redeemed after such date. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not have any responsibility to enforce or monitor the covenant described in this sub-section. Example: If the Foundation were to fall out of compliance with the Balance Sheet ratio, it could not increase the amount of Notes outstanding until the ratio was back in compliance. Liquidity Ratio. The Foundation shall not, as of the last day of each of any two consecutive fiscal quarters (each a "Liquidity Measurement Date"), have average cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, certificates of deposit and other short-term investments as of the last days of the four full fiscal quarters ended on such Liquidity Measurement Date available for operations in amounts that are less than 5% of the average principal amount of Notes outstanding as of the last days of the four full fiscal quarters ended on such Liquidity Measurement Date. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall not have any responsibility to enforce or monitor the covenant described in this sub-section. Indenture Events of Default “Events of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (a) Failure to pay on any Payment Date the full amount of accrued interest on any Note, which failure continues (b) Failure to pay the principal of or premium (if any) on, any Note, on its related Maturity Date, which failure continues unremedied for ten (10) or more calendar days after such Maturity Date; (c) Failure on the part of the Foundation to observe or perform any covenants or agreements set forth in the Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement of the Foundation a breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more Series of Notes other than such Series), which failure has a material adverse effect on the Noteholders and which continues unremedied for a period of sixty (60) calendar days after there has been given after written notice to the Foundation by the Indenture Trustee, or to the Foundation by the Holders of at least a majority in outstanding principal amount of the Notes of such Series, a written notice specifying such Default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; (d) Any representation or warranty made by the Foundation in the Indenture proves to have been incorrect in any material respect and continues to be incorrect in any material respect for sixty (60) days after written notice and as a result of which the interests of the Noteholders are materially and adversely affected; (e) The occurrence of an Insolvency Event relating to the Foundation; (f) The Foundation becomes an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (g) This Indenture is required to become qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; or (h) The Foundation fails to provide to the Indenture Trustee the Issuer Payment Confirmation in accordance with section 3.01(b)(ii) of the Indenture, which failure continues unremedied for ten (10) or more days. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, holders of twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, by written notice to the Indenture Trustee, may require the Indenture Trustee to, and the Indenture Trustee may without such notice, declare by written notice to the Foundation that the unpaid principal of the Notes together with interest accrued but unpaid thereon, and all other amounts due to the Noteholders under the Indenture shall immediately and without further act become due and payable. Information Concerning the Indenture Trustee If the Indenture Trustee becomes a creditor of the Foundation, the Indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Indenture Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or resign. The Holders of specified percentage amounts of the then outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee will be liable for its gross negligence in acting or not acting. Subject to such provisions, the Indenture Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any Holder of Notes, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 17 APPENDIX I ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Information About Brokerage Notes and DTC The Foundation will issue the Brokerage Notes in the form of one or more permanent global Brokerage Notes fully registered and deposited with or on behalf of DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC has advised the Foundation as follows: ∂ DTC is a limited-purpose trust company under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. ∂ DTC holds securities that its participants deposit and facilitates the settlement among participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities, through electronic computerized Brokerage changes in participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. ∂ Direct participants include securities brokers and dealers, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations. ∂ DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. ∂ Access to the DTC system is also available to others, such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. ∂ The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC. The Foundation has provided the following descriptions of the operations and procedures of DTC solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of DTC and may be subject to change. Neither the Foundation nor the Indenture Trustee takes any responsibility for these operations or procedures, and you are urged to contact DTC or its participants directly to discuss these matters. The Foundation expects that under procedures established by DTC: ∂ Upon deposit of the global Brokerage Notes with DTC or its custodian, DTC will credit through its internal system the accounts of its direct participants with portions of the principal amounts of the global Brokerage Notes. ∂ Ownership of the Brokerage Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee, with respect to interests of direct participants, and the records of direct and indirect participants, with respect to interests of persons other than participants. The laws of some jurisdictions require purchasers of securities to take physical delivery in Definitive form. Accordingly, the ability to transfer interests in the Brokerage Notes represented by a global Brokerage Note to those persons may be limited. In addition, because DTC can act only on behalf of its participants, who in turn act on behalf of persons who hold interests through participants, the ability of a person having an interest in Brokerage Notes represented by a global Brokerage Note to pledge or transfer those interests to persons or entities that do not participate in DTC’s system, or otherwise to take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a physical Definitive security in respect of such interest. So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a global Brokerage Note, DTC or that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Brokerage Notes represented by that global Brokerage Note for all purposes under the Indenture and under the Brokerage Notes. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global Brokerage Note will not be entitled to have Brokerage Notes represented by that global Brokerage Note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of a certificated Note and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the Indenture or under the Brokerage Notes for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the Indenture Trustee. Accordingly, each beneficial holder owning a beneficial interest in a global Brokerage Note must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if that beneficial holder is not a direct or indirect participant, on the procedures of the participant through which that beneficial holder owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder of Brokerage Notes under the Indenture or the global Brokerage Notes. Direct Notes and positions in global Brokerage Notes are generally not exchangeable for one another, although the Foundation will customarily waive redemption fees and charges in conjunction with a redemption the proceeds of which are used to purchase new Direct Notes or Brokerage Notes, as the case may be. Brokerage Notes represented by a global Brokerage Note will be exchangeable in their entirety for registered certificated Direct Notes with the same terms only if: (1) DTC is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days; (2) the Foundation decides to discontinue use of the system of Brokerage transfer through DTC (or any successor depositary); or (3) a default under the Indenture occurs and is continuing. Neither the Foundation nor the Indenture Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of Brokerage Notes by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to the Brokerage Notes. Payments on the Brokerage Notes represented by the global Brokerage Notes will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner thereof. The Foundation expects that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment on the Brokerage Notes represented by a global Brokerage Note, will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the global Brokerage Note as shown in the records of DTC or its nominee. The Foundation also expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global Brokerage Note held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practice as is now the case with Brokerage Notes held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. The participants will be responsible for those payments. Payments on the Brokerage Notes represented by the global Brokerage Notes will be made in immediately available funds. Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available funds. 18 APPENDIX II PURCHASE METHODS Administrative Feature Direct Notes Online Notes Brokerage Notes Purchase Method Submit a completed Community Investment Note Application with a check, ACH, or wire transfer. Online at http://www.invest.calvertfoun dation.org. Via a brokerage account. Settlement Method Direct Custodial DTC Minimum Investment $20, subject to availability $20, subject to availability $1,000 Maximum Investment No limit No limit No limit Ability of Investor to Select Interest Rate Investors may select their interest rate from available options. Investors may select their interest rate from available online listings. Investors may select their interest rate from available options in the pricing supplement. Interest Payment Frequency Annual. Interest is automatically reinvested unless investor specifies otherwise.* Annual. Interest is paid out; no ability to reinvest interest. Annual. Interest is paid out; no ability to reinvest interest. Ability to Select Term Length Investors may select their Note term length from available options. Investors may select their Note term length from available online listings. Investors may select their Note term length from available options in the pricing supplement. Options at Maturity Automatic reinvestment for another term is permitted.* Investors may reinvest their principal by purchasing a new Note (no funds transferred back to investor for reinvestments). Investors must purchase a new Note (funds must be returned to the investor, then reinvested). Early Redemption Allowed Yes, at the issuer’s discretion, and a penalty may be charged. Yes, at the issuer’s discretion, and a penalty may be charged. Yes, at the issuer’s discretion, and a penalty may be charged. Partial Withdrawal Allowed Yes, at the issuer’s discretion, and a penalty may be charged. No. Yes, at the issuer’s discretion, and a penalty may be charged. Ability to Increase Note Size Yes, at issuer’s discretion. No. Investors must purchase a new Note. No. Investors must purchase a new Note. * Automatic reinvestment of interest on anniversary and principal at maturity will not be available to investors residing in the states of Georgia, Ohio, or Oregon unless the Foundation has received positive affirmation in writing to renew the investment. (Please see page 7 for full disclosure of options at maturity.) 19 Community Investment Note® Application Minimum $1,000) I have read the Community Investment Note prospectus and wish to invest the following amount: $ Targeting (Optional) Select Note term and rate: Investors may express their preference for a Calvert Foundation portfolio sector or initiative. Current sectors can be found at www.calvertfoundation.org/our-portfolio/sectors, and current initiatives can be found at www.calvertfoundation.org/initiatives. A targeted investment in the Note does not provide direct or sole exposure to the targeted sector or initiative. All investments in the Notes are subject to the same risk and supported by the Foundation’s overall portfolio and capitalization. Please refer to the prospectus for a full explanation of this option. 1 year, 1.0% 3 years, 1.5% 5 years, 2.0% 10 years, 3.0% Targeting preference: 15 years, 4.0% Invest at 0%, indicate term: 15 years INDIVIDUAL OR INSTITUTION First name, middle initial, and last name; or institution Social Security or Taxpayer ID # Date of birth Mailing Address City State Primary phone (required) Secondary phone Zip E-mail (required) JOINT INVESTOR OR INSTITUTIONAL OFFICER For Trusts, please include a copy of the trust documents. For Institutions, please include documentation of authorized signers. Social Security Number for Joint Investor or Institutional Officer First name, middle initial, last name, and role Date of birth for Joint Investor or Institutional Officer COMMUNICATION PREFERENCES I would like to receive statements and reports related to my investment via email when possible I would like to receive monthly email updates from Calvert Foundation I acknowledge receipt of information regarding the policy binding my investment in Community Investment Notes. I agree to be bound by these terms. As required by law and under penalties of perjury, I certify that (1) the Social Security or other taxpayer identification number (TIN) provided on this form is my correct TIN, and (2) currently I am not under IRS notification that I am subject to back-up withholding. (Please strike out clause (2) if you are currently under notification). If the correct TIN is not supplied, the Foundation is required to withhold 28% of dividends an d/or redemption, and your account may be closed. The IRS does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than certifications to avoid back-up. Individual, Trustee or Officer Signature Joint Signature (required for joint accounts) Date Date Community Investment Note® Application (cont'd) FINANCIAL ADVISOR INFORMATION (OPTIONAL) First name, middle initial, and last name Firm name CRD # Firm mailing address City State Primary phone (required) Secondary phone Zip E-mail (required) I authorize Calvert Foundation to grant discretion to my financial advisor on my account Please be sure to read the following disclaimers and the Community Investment Note Prospectus prior to investing. THESE SECURITIES ARE EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL REGISTRATION AND HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE FEDERAL OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED ON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS DOCUMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. COMMUNITY INVESTMENT NOTES ARE UNSECURED OBLIGATIONS AND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC, SIPC OR ANY OTHER AGENCY. CALVERT SOCIAL INVESTMENT FOUNDATION, INC. (“Calvert Foundation” or “the Foundation”), Community Investment Notes are issued by Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc., a Maryland corporation established September 20, 1988. The Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the mission of promoting the consideration of social factors in the investment process and encouraging the flow of investment resources to disadvantaged communities. The COMMUNITY INVESTMENT NOTE PROGRAM was designed in 1995 to address the social and economic needs of the disadvantaged. Through the Foundation, the program is designed to work with the organizations that can make a tremendous difference through economic and social empowerment in the lives of people in various communities, both in the United States and abroad. The Foundation’s investments are largely loans, but can also take the form of equity investments (including limited or general partnership interests) or other investments. A significant portion of the Foundation’s investments are made to organizations outside of the United States. The program achieves its goal by making investments in domestic and international community development organizations, projects, funds, and other social enterprises, that we refer to collectively as our “investment partners". These investment partners, in turn, work in underserved communities to support the development of affordable housing, small business development, job creation, environmental sustainability, energy access and efficiency, and economic and social development of disadvantaged communities. The Note program is funded by individual investors, as well as program-related investments, grants and loans from, among others, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, F.B. Heron Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Ford Foundation, Kresge Foundation, CDFI Fund, CITI Foundation, and Woodcock Foundation. COMMUNITY INVESTMENT NOTES (Notes) are issued to investors who invest for specific terms with the expectation of a fixed rate of return. CI Notes are subject to certain risks as disclosed in the prospectus, which should be read before investing. There are added risks associated with making investments abroad, such as limited availability of information, currency fluctuation and risks relating to political and economic conditions. While Calvert Foundation has established criteria in order to determine which organizations are most likely to benefit from investments and still maintain their repayment obligations, and procedures have been put in place to monitor repayment progress, there can be no guarantee that the organizations will be able to make payments as scheduled. Community Investment Notes are senior to subordinated investments, guarantees, and net assets. However, there remains some risk that defaults or untimely re-payments of investments, after allowing for loss reserves, may result in Calvert Foundation having insufficient subordinated debt or net assets to satisfy all outstanding notes. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION containing more detail about the program may be obtained free of charge by calling 800.248.0337. To purchase a Community Investment Note or service existing accounts, call 800.248.0337. Upon request, the Foundation will send you documentation containing information about its structure, including directors, officers and financial information. IMPORTANT NOTICE: The USA Patriot Act Federal Law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you purchase a Note we will verify at minimum the following information: name, address, date of birth, social security number. Please mail completed application and check payable to Calvert Foundation to: Calvert Foundation, 7315 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1000W, Bethesda, MD 20814 Additional information may be obtained by contacting Calvert Foundation at (800) 248-0337 or [email protected]. Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 with Report of Independent Auditors 22 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 Contents Report of Independent Auditors............................................................................................. 24 - 25 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Position ............................................................................26 Consolidated Statements of Activities ...........................................................................................27 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ........................................................................................28 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................................................................... 29 - 47 Other Financial Information Consolidated Statement of Functional Expenses ...........................................................................48 23 Report of Independent Auditors Board of Directors Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. (the Foundation), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the related consolidated statements of activities and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. as of December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 24 Other Matters Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. The accompanying consolidated statement of functional expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016 with summary totals for 2015 and 2014 is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the consolidated financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the consolidated financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the consolidated financial statements or to the consolidated financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements as a whole. Vienna, Virginia March 29, 2017 25 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 2016 Assets Cash and cash equivalents Program related investments: Certificates of deposit Loans receivable, net Investments, at fair value Interest and fees receivable Other receivables Other assets Furniture, equipment and software, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,316,923, $1,584,738,and $1,295,454, respectively Total assets Liabilities and net assets Liabilities: Accrued interest payable Accounts payable and accrued expenses Calvert Foundation Community Investment Notes payable (the Notes) Subordinated loans payable Refundable and recoverable grants Fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps, net Total liabilities $ 52,915,552 2014 $ 40,669,177 $ 53,436,439 8,450,000 281,280,254 26,613,797 2,316,807 1,083,695 780,839 9,450,813 218,569,976 38,301,189 1,631,488 5,252,068 936,014 7,900,000 200,712,626 26,101,024 1,760,812 901,477 851,377 595,172 859,098 1,224,067 $ 374,036,116 $ 315,669,823 $ 292,887,822 $ $ 2,041,762 1,114,867 2,140,605 $ 659,566 2,071,895 586,426 321,871,508 10,060,000 250,000 269,373,468 12,360,000 750,000 247,866,639 12,785,000 500,000 1,113,703 336,451,840 285,283,639 263,809,960 14,309,013 21,093,909 35,402,922 1,993,783 187,571 37,584,276 12,627,786 15,444,129 1,472,885 29,544,800 653,813 187,571 30,386,184 11,973,908 16,142,370 28,116,278 774,013 187,571 29,077,862 $ 374,036,116 $ 315,669,823 $ 292,887,822 Unrestricted net assets Undesignated Board Designated - Giving Fund Non-controlling interests Total unrestricted net assets Temporarily restricted net assets Total permanently restricted net assets Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets December 31, 2015 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 26 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Activities 2016 Change in unrestricted net assets Support: Contributions Grants Total support $ Years ended December 31, 2015 4,092,365 1,333,176 5,425,541 $ 2,554,975 1,595,967 4,150,942 $ 2014 3,915,844 1,909,982 5,825,826 Revenue: Program revenue Investment income Fee and other income Total revenue 10,761,011 184,947 1,614,120 12,560,079 9,170,300 839,059 990,955 11,000,314 8,855,425 708,747 1,559,211 11,123,383 Net assets released from restriction: Satisfaction of program restrictions Total support and revenue 723,388 18,709,006 1,413,242 16,564,498 1,196,837 18,146,046 16,182,102 14,323,847 13,637,120 1,623,410 386,708 18,192,220 1,515,670 335,788 16,175,305 1,422,196 314,446 15,373,762 Expenses: Program services Support services Management and general Fundraising Total expenses Change in unrestricted net assets before non-operating items Net change in fair value of investments and derivatives Sale of non-controlling interest in FPIF Sale of non-controlling interest in IAOF Sale of non-controlling interest in E4I Sale of non-controlling interest in IAFG Transfer to ImpactAssets, Inc. Change in unrestricted net assets 516,787 (259,636) 1,000,000 123,810 3,750,000 15,000,000 (14,272,839) 5,858,122 389,193 (603,528) 1,000,000 642,857 1,428,522 2,772,284 338,239 (90,502) 3,020,021 2,063,358 (723,388) 1,339,970 1,293,042 (1,413,242) (120,200) 811,277 (1,196,837) (385,560) 1,308,322 29,077,862 2,634,461 26,443,401 Changes in temporarily restricted net assets Contributions and grants Net assets released from restriction Change in temporarily restricted net assets Change in net assets Net assets at beginning of period Net assets at end of period 7,198,092 30,386,184 $ 37,584,276 $ 30,386,184 $ 29,077,862 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 27 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 2016 Cash flows from operating activities Change in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Depreciation Net change in fair value of investments Net change in fair value of derivatives Net change in provision for loan losses Non-cash capital contribution to IAFG Transfer of investments and Notes to ImpactAssets, Inc. Donated stock and non-cash contributions Loss on disposal of assets Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Other receivables Interest and fees receivable Other assets Accounts payable and accrued expenses Accrued interest payable Net cash provided by operating activities $ Years ended December 31, 2015 7,198,092 $ 1,308,322 $ 2014 2,634,461 357,274 (854,068) 1,113,703 1,910,509 (15,000,000) 351,258 603,528 617,290 - 347,878 (338,239) 375,397 - 10,841,715 (3,000,000) - (287,787) 13,711 (193,930) - 1,031,899 (685,319) 155,175 455,301 (98,843) 3,425,438 (889,969) 129,324 (84,637) 73,140 68,710 1,902,890 1,156,282 31,302 (161,803) (49,744) 141,436 3,943,040 Cash flows from investing activities Cost of investments acquired Proceeds from sale or maturity of investments Loans issued Repayments of loans Purchases of furniture, equipment and software Net cash used in investing activities (2,657,939) 8,492,632 (101,301,070) 36,680,283 (93,348) (58,879,442) (15,179,548) 3,012,829 (66,028,966) 45,654,326 (32,541,359) (13,300,233) 15,418,196 (66,080,442) 47,918,239 (510,838) (16,555,078) Cash flows from financing activities Increase in subordinated loans payable Subordinate loan repayments Proceeds from issuance of the Notes Repayments of the Notes Net cash provided by financing activities 200,000 181,560,485 (114,060,108) 67,700,377 1,382,500 (1,557,500) 56,346,183 (38,299,976) 17,871,207 6,422,349 (1,179,633) 49,955,829 (37,257,309) 17,941,236 Net change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year Net cash and cash equivalents, end of period Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Interest paid Non-cash activities Transfer of investments and Notes to ImpactAssets, Inc. 12,246,373 40,669,179 $ 52,915,552 (12,767,262) 53,436,439 40,669,177 $ $ $ 4,809,540 $ 3,700,171 $ $ 10,841,715 $ - $ 5,329,198 48,107,241 53,436,439 3,491,265 - See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 28 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 Note A - Organization Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. (the Foundation) was formed in l988 with a mission to enable people to invest for social good. To realize its mission, the Foundation administers products and services designed to be a bridge between funding available in the capital markets and organizations that can invest those funds to benefit under-served communities. On April 23, 2010, Community Investment Partners, Inc. (CIP, Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Foundation was formed as a Maryland non-stock corporation. The Foundation is the sole member of the taxable corporation. CIP, Inc. is organized to promote community investment by, among other things, providing funds management and investor services to social and community development institutions in order to encourage the flow of investment resources to disadvantaged communities. The Foundation formed two special purpose vehicles in 2015 to further advance its mission in partnership with like-minded organizations. The first, Age Strong, is an initiative of AARP Foundation (AARP), Capital Impact Partners, and the Foundation, which is funded through the FPIF Feeder Facility L.P. (FPIF). Age Strong’s goal is to lend to organizations that provide critical services for people over the age of 50 in the United States of America. The second, Inter-American Opportunity Facility (IOF), is a partnership between the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the Foundation to fuel socially responsible small business growth in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Foundation formed two additional special purpose vehicles in 2016 to continue the mission with additional like-minded organizations. The first, Equity for Impact, L. P. (E4I), is a new limited partnership with the Ford Foundation, a New York not-for-profit corporation (Ford Foundation) and the John D and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and Illinois not-for-profit corporation (MacArthur Foundation). Ford Foundation and MacArthur Foundation are the Limited Partners of E4I, which is controlled by a wholly owned subsidiary of Calvert Foundation as the partnership’s General Partner. Ford Foundation and MacArthur Foundation collectively committed $7,500,000 to the limited partnership, of which $3,750,000 was contributed in 2016. The investment in E4I by Ford Foundation and MacArthur Foundation, as contractually agreed, forms a barrier to protect Calvert Foundation’s Community Investment Noteholders and subordinated debt investors, should Calvert Foundation suffer significant losses over the twelve year life of E4I. 29 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note A – Organization (Continued) The second special purpose vehicle created in 2016 is the ImpactAssets Funded Guarantee, L.P. (IAFG). ImpactAssets, Inc., (ImpactAssets) a Maryland not-for-profit corporation, is the primary Limited Partner of IAFG, which is controlled by a wholly owned subsidiary of Calvert Foundation as the partnership’s General Partner and minority Limited Partner. ImpactAssets contributed assets of $15,000,000 in the form of Calvert Foundation Community Investment Notes to the limited partnership, which as contractually agreed, forms a barrier to protect Calvert Foundation’s other Community Investment Noteholders and subordinated debt investors, should Calvert Foundation suffer significant losses over the twelve-year life of IAFG. The Foundation serves as the general partner of FPIF, IOF, IAFG and E4I (collectively, the Partnerships). The Calvert Foundation Community Investment Notes (the Notes) are investments purchased by individuals and institutions, serving as a source of funding for investments (primarily loans) to investment partners working in underserved communities. The Calvert Foundation Giving Fund (CGF) was a donor-advised program whereby donors made irrevocable donations to the Foundation. Note B – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc., CIP, Inc., and the Partnerships (collectively referred to as the Foundation). The Foundation is the general partner and has substantive rights to manage and control the Partnerships. Accordingly, the Foundation consolidates these Partnerships and reflects the non-controlling interests separately in the Foundation's unrestricted net assets. All significant inter-entity balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Basis of Accounting and Use of Estimates The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of support, revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 30 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared using GAAP for not-for-profit entities. These standards require foundations to report information regarding their financial position and activities in three classes of net assets as follows: Unrestricted net assets - represent resources which have met all applicable previous restrictions and are considered to be available for unrestricted use. From time to time, the Board of Directors may designate a portion of net assets for a specific purpose; however, board designated net assets are classified as unrestricted net assets. For example, Board designated net assets were set aside by the Board of Directors in the past for the Calvert Foundation Giving Fund. Non-controlling interests in limited partnerships represent third-party limited partner ownership in the Partnerships for which the foundation serves as the general partner. Temporarily restricted net assets - represent resources restricted by donors until such time as either purpose or time restrictions have been met. Temporarily restricted net assets are available for use in programs specified by donors. The net assets released from donor restriction are attributable to expenses incurred during the period related to these specific programs or the expiration of time restrictions. Permanently restricted net assets - represent resources that contain a stipulation that permanently restricts the use of such funds, but allow earnings from the funds to be used for either temporarily restricted or unrestricted purposes. Permanently restricted net assets are restricted for use in the Foundation's permanent revolving loan fund. Loan loss allowances established for loans issued from this fund are charged to loan loss expense. Tax Status The Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the Foundation has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service not to be a "private foundation" within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. CIP, Inc. is subject to income tax on its net income, if any. The Partnerships are not subject to federal income tax and any partnership income is taxable to the individual partners. Management has concluded that the Foundation has properly maintained its exempt status and that there are no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2016. There are currently no examinations being conducted. CIP, Inc. has generated net operating losses (NOL) through December 31, 2016, which are available to be carried forward and offset against future taxable income. The Foundation performs an assessment of the future realization of deferred tax assets and considers historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods during which the deferred tax assets are recoverable and determines if it is more likely than not that CIP, Inc. will realize the benefits of those differences. The Foundation has established a valuation allowance against the NOL as it is more likely than not that CIP, Inc. will be unable to utilize the NOL prior to their expiration. 31 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Subsequent Events The Foundation has evaluated subsequent events through March 29, 2017, which is the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued and has considered all relevant matters in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and footnotes. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Foundation considers highly liquid investments, with maturity of three months or less when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Foundation maintains cash in bank deposit and money market accounts, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Foundation has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Management monitors these balances and believes they do not represent a significant credit risk to the Foundation. Investments The Foundation generally carries its investments at fair value and reports gains and losses in the consolidated statements of activities. Accounting standards have established a framework and hierarchy for measuring fair value and disclosing fair value measurements. The Foundation invests in various investment instruments. Investments are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the consolidated statements of financial position. Fair Value of Financial Instruments GAAP requires the disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments at the consolidated statements of financial position date. For financial instruments for which there are no quoted market prices, a reasonable estimate of fair value would require incurring excessive costs. Because the mission of the Foundation is to raise and lend funds at interest rates that are generally below market, these disclosures for the Foundation's Loans Receivables, subordinated loans payable and refundable grants are not meaningful and are not presented in these consolidated financial statements. 32 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) The Foundation's classifications for investments are based on the fair value framework established by GAAP. The framework is based on the inputs used in the valuation and requires that observable inputs be used in valuations when available. The disclosure of fair value estimates in the fair value guidance includes a hierarchy based on whether significant valuation inputs are observable. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows: Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets that the Foundation can access. Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities and market-corroborated inputs. Level 3: Inputs to valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement. Certificates of deposit held do not meet the definition of securities under accounting standards and thus are not subject to the fair value disclosure requirements of GAAP. The Foundation recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the period in which events impacting the availability of inputs to the fair value methodology occur. The Foundation has elected to adopt Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share, earlier than the required effective date for non-public entities. Therefore, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. Certificates of Deposit/CDAR’S Bank certificates of deposit (CDs) and Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS) are placed with financial institutions providing sources of capital to under-served communities. The CDs are shown at the original deposit amounts plus earned interest. CDs and CDARS as of December 31, 2016 earn interest at rates ranging from 0.15% to 0.95% and have maturities ranging from February 2, 2017 through January 11, 2018. Certain of these certificates of deposit are subject to penalties for early withdrawal. Penalties for early withdrawal would not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The certificates are automatically renewable by the depository financial institution unless the Foundation provides notification to the institution. 33 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Allowance for Losses The Foundation has established an allowance for losses to provide for estimates of uncollectible loans. Although variability is inherent in such estimates, management believes that the allowance for losses provided in the consolidated financial statements is adequate. However, because of the small population of loans and limited historical experience, actual losses could be significantly more or less than management's estimate. As adjustments to this estimate become necessary, such adjustments are included in current operations. On a quarterly basis, the Foundation reviews the current level of reserves against prior losses, and the state of the portfolio to determine the adequacy of the reserve level to cover future losses. The Foundation implements a three-step approach to determining the reserve: (1) A reserve percentage is assigned based on the individual risk score of each loan. The percentage applied for each risk category may be changed from time to time by the Foundation; (2) The Foundation identifies loans that warrant special consideration and applies a specific loan loss allowance for each of these loans independent of the other loans; (3) In certain instances the Foundation receives credit enhancements, which may reduce the necessary loan loss reserve for the loan. This support is evaluated on a case-by-case basis taking into account the type and amount of credit enhancement as well as management's assessment of the Foundation's ability to utilize the credit enhancement in the event of borrower default. These credit enhancements are typically in the form of cash collateral and third party guarantees supporting either a portion or the entire outstanding loan. The Foundation has established a policy for loans placed on non-accrual status. The Foundation ceases to accrue interest on loans when they become 180 days past due or when management believes the receivable is not collectible. Interest accrued on these loans is reversed against interest income. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and in the opinion of management, future payments are reasonably assured. Furniture, Equipment and Software Furniture, equipment and software are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, and are depreciated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, which range from 1 to 8 years. 34 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Accounting for Derivatives Derivatives are recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value. Fair value for the Foundation's derivative financial instruments are based on quoted prices. Changes in fair value are recorded when they occur in the consolidated statements of activities. The Foundation’s derivatives as of December 31, 2016 consist of foreign currency exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps that hedge the Foundation’s currency risk on its foreigncurrency denominated loans receivable. The Foundation’s derivative liability as of December 31, 2016 is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement based on observable foreign currency exchange rates. Accounting for Foreign Currency Denominated Transactions The books and records of the Foundation are maintained in U.S. dollars. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the consolidated statements of financial position date rate of exchange. Changes in foreign currency denominated transactions are recorded in the consolidated statements of activities in the period the change occurs. Contributions and Grants All contributions and grants are considered to be available for unrestricted use unless specifically restricted by the donor or grantor. Amounts received that are designated for future periods or restricted by the donor or grantor for specific purposes are reported as temporarily restricted. Amounts received that are restricted by the donor or grantor for specific purposes are reported as unrestricted if expenses exceed contributions for the related purpose. When a temporary restriction expires or has been satisfied, temporarily restricted net assets are reclassified to unrestricted net assets and reported in the consolidated statements of activities as net assets released from restriction. Contributed property and equipment is recorded at its estimated fair value at the date of donation. Expense Allocation The costs of providing programs and other activities have been summarized on a functional basis in the consolidated statements of activities. Accordingly, costs have been allocated to program, management and general, and fundraising expenses. 35 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Transfer to ImpactAssets The Foundation conducted a multi-year process beginning in 2010 to transfer the Giving Fund assets to ImpactAssets, a mission-aligned organization. These transfers are non-operating items that reduce net assets. An agreement was made in 2016 to transfer the final Giving Fund assets to ImpactAssets. As of December 31, 2016 all items were transferred except for $660,521 of private investments, which are not yet transferred as of the financial statement date. The total amount transferred to ImpactAssets in the consolidated statements of activities was comprised of the following for the years ended December 31: Cash and cash equivalents Common stock and other equity securities, fair value Calvert Foundation Community Investment Notes 2016 $ 3,431,124 7,707,578 3,134,137 $ 14,272,839 $ $ 2014 90,502 90,502 No transfers were made during 2015. Promissory Note In exchange for the Giving Fund assets transferred, the Foundation entered into a promissory note agreement with ImpactAssets, in which the Foundation would receive a fee as compensation for incubating and raising the amount of Giving Fund assets transferred to ImpactAssets. The fee was determined based upon the percentage of Giving Fund assets actually transferred to ImpactAssets as a proportion of $30 million, with a maximum value of $360,000. The promissory note did not accrue interest and the outstanding principal balance was recorded in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial position. As part of the final Giving Fund transfer, this promissory note was forgiven. As of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 the outstanding principal balance of the note is $ -, $277,898 and $277,898, respectively. Reclassifications Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. These reclassifications resulted in no changes in net assets. 36 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note C - Investments The following table summarizes the Foundation's investments held at fair value in accordance with GAAP as of December 31: 2016 Common stock Mutual funds: Fixed-income mutual funds Fixed Income securities Total investments in hierarchy Alternative investment funds at net asset value Total investments held at fair value 2015 Common stock Mutual funds: Equity mutual funds Fixed-income mutual funds Exchange traded funds Equity funds Fixed income funds Fixed-income securities Total investments in hierarchy Alternative investment funds at net asset value Total investments held at fair value 2014 Common stock Mutual funds: Equity mutual funds Fixed-income mutual funds Exchange traded funds Equity funds Fixed income funds Fixed-income securities Total investments in hierarchy Alternative investment funds at net asset value Total investments held at fair value $ Level 1 Level 2 33,000 $ - $ 1,113,225 $ 1,146,224 $ 751,167 751,167 Total 33,000 1,113,225 751,167 1,897,392 24,716,405 $ 26,613,797 Level 1 Level 2 Total $ 1,081,572 $ - $ 1,081,572 4,814,726 2,823,916 73,432 212,410 $ 9,006,056 $ $ - 4,814,726 2,823,916 859,566 859,566 73,432 212,410 859,566 9,865,622 28,435,567 $ 38,301,189 Level 1 Level 2 950,661 $ - $ 5,319,088 3,121,157 449,542 259,308 $ 10,099,756 $ Total 950,661 - 5,319,088 3,121,157 895,956 895,956 449,542 259,308 895,956 10,995,712 15,105,312 $ 26,101,024 37 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note C - Investments (Continued) The fair value of the fixed-income securities are based upon market quotations from pricing services. The pricing service prepares estimates of fair value measurements for these securities using proprietary pricing applications, which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing (Level 2). The Foundation is a limited partner investor in various alternative investment funds. In accordance with the partnership agreements, limited partners are not liable for any liabilities or for the payment of any debts and obligations of the funds. Net profits and losses are allocated to each partner in accordance with the ratio of their respective capital account balances. The Foundation may withdraw any or part of their capital account upon providing written notice and other stipulations as defined in the partnership agreements. There are no outstanding capital commitments as of December 31, 2016 for the Foundation's investments in these alternative investment funds. Investments in alternative investment funds are typically valued, as a practical expedient, utilizing the net asset valuations provided by the underlying private investment companies and or their administrators, without adjustment, when the net asset valuations of the investments are calculated in a manner consistent with GAAP for investment companies. The Foundation applies the practical expedient to its investments in private investment companies, unless it is probable that the Foundation will sell a portion of an investment at an amount different from the net asset valuation. If it is probable that the Foundation will sell an investment at an amount different from the net asset valuation or in other situations where the practical expedient is not available, the Foundation considers other factors in addition to the net asset valuation, such as features of the investment, including subscription and redemption rights, expected discounted cash flows, transactions in the secondary market, bids received from potential buyers, and overall market conditions in its determination of fair value. As of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, no adjustments were made to the valuations provided by the underlying private investment companies. During 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Foundation took positions in several alternative investment funds. The objective of the funds is to provide an investment option delivering liquidity, security, risk-adjusted return, administrative ease and developmental impact. The funds are designed to provide capital appreciation and social impact by investing in low-income finance institutions (LIFIs), which include microfinance institutions (MFIs), small and medium enterprise (SME) banks and other regulated or unregulated financial institutions in emerging and developed markets, including the United States of America. 38 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note C - Investments (Continued) The majority of the alternative investment funds require the Foundation to provide at least a 90 days prior written notice to the General Partner before withdrawing all or any portion of its capital account balance, subject to certain additional restrictions including but not limited to a two-year waiting period for a particular contribution. The remaining alternative investment funds require the Foundation to provide at least 30 days prior written notice to the administrator of the fund before withdrawing their interest in the funds subject to certain restrictions including but not limited to one-month waiting period for a particular contribution. During 2016, 2015 and 2014, there were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy. Total return on investments was comprised of the following for the years ended December 31: Interest and dividend income Change value of foreign currency denominated loans Total investment income Change in fair value of derivatives Change in fair value of investments Total change in fair value of investments and derivatives Total return on investments 2016 $ 256,250 2015 $ 877,785 2014 $ 693,397 (71,303) 184,947 (38,726) 839,059 15,350 708,747 (1,113,703) 854,067 (603,528) 338,239 (259,636) $ (74,689) (603,528) $ 235,531 338,239 $1,046,986 Note D - Loans Receivable Loans receivable, net of an allowance for losses, consist of loans made in accordance with the Foundation's stated purpose of providing financial assistance to investment partners operating in and/or for the benefit of economically disadvantaged communities, which are under-served by traditional capital sources. Pursuant to the terms of the note agreements, interest is typically due quarterly or semi-annually. 39 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note D - Loans Receivable (Continued) The following are the largest single borrowers representing 2.14% or more of loans outstanding as of December 31, 2016: % of Total Total Loans Borrower Outstanding Outstanding Clearinghouse CDFI MicroVest + Plus, LP MicroVest Short Duration Fund LP – Tranche A+B Community Reinvestment Fund Enterprise Community Loan Fund, Inc. Boston Community Loan Fund Urban Land Conservancy Total $14,500,000 12,508,199 12,425,770 10,000,000 10,000,000 8,300,000 6,155,000 $73,888,969 5.05% 4.36% 4.33% 3.48% 3.48% 2.89% 2.14% 25.73% There are no other individual borrowers representing more than 2.14% of the total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2016. The Foundation makes loans in developing markets that may be subject to increased risks due to political and regulatory environments, and overall market and economic factors in the countries in which the borrower conducts business or invests. These risks are generally magnified in countries with emerging markets, due to the limited availability of information, currency fluctuations, and the volatility of political and economic conditions in some areas. Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the repayment of investments. Political or social instability may prevent borrowers from operating effectively and hinder repayment to the Foundation. The following table summarizes the domestic and international loans outstanding as of December 31, 2016 based upon the geography in which the borrower conducts its operations: Domestic International Total Total Outstanding $200,032,970 86,985,787 $287,018,757 % of Total Loans Outstanding 69.69% 30.31% 100% 40 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note D - Loans Receivable (Continued) The following table summarize the loans receivable balances as of December 31, based on whether the Foundation has specifically allowed for loan losses due to credit quality of the loans or considered the loans as part of the Foundation's general loan loss estimate: Loans receivable Classified loans with specific loan loss allowance Loans included in general loan loss allowance Loans with credit enhancements Allowance for loan losses Total loans receivable, net $ $ 2016 168,715 $ 225,151,589 61,698,454 (5,738,504) 281,280,254 $ 2015 1,796,031 $ 194,792,503 27,832,190 (5,850,748) 218,569,976 $ 2014 1,923,323 180,299,110 23,788,159 (5,297,966) 200,712,626 As of December 31, 2016, no loans receivable were placed on non-accrual status. The Foundation has secured cash collateral and active guarantees through third and related parties to protect against losses that may be incurred on specific loans or portfolios of loans outstanding. These active guarantees and cash collateral are summarized below: Cash collateral Third party guarantees Related party guarantees Total $ $ 2016 648,098 19,495,963 27,516,875 47,660,936 $ $ 2015 650,484 5,947,850 20,946,500 27,544,834 $ $ 2014 873,583 5,125,000 15,102,750 21,101,333 The allowance for loan losses on loans receivable is adjusted throughout the year based upon the Foundation's assessment of its adequacy compared to the current outstanding loans. The current year's adjustment in the allowance is reflected in the provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses on loans receivable is summarized in the following table: Allowance for loan losses Balance as of January 1, 2014 Loans written off during the year Net change in provision for loan loss allowance Balance as of December 31, 2014 Loans written off during the year Net change in provision for loan loss allowance Balance as of December 31, 2015 Loans written off during the year Net change in provision for loan loss allowance Balance as of December 31, 2016 Specific General Credit Allowance Allowance Enhancements Total $ 173,462 $ 4,694,107 $ 140,000 $ 5,007,569 (100,000) (100,000) 297,704 112,693 (20,000) 390,397 371,166 4,806,800 120,000 5,297,966 (74,976) (74,976) 896,605 (362,887) 94,040 627,758 1,192,795 4,443,913 214,040 5,850,748 (2,015,629) (7,125) (2,022,754) 831,269 280,717 798,523 1,910,509 $ 8,436 $ 4,717,505 $ 1,012,563 $ 5,738,504 41 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note E - Calvert Foundation Community Investment Notes Payable The Foundation created the Calvert Foundation Community Investment Note (the Notes) program to raise funds and reinvest those funds directly in community development and similar organizations with missions that include affordable housing, economic development and business development in urban and rural communities. The Notes are sold through three channels: directly by the Foundation in paper form, online notes sold directly by the Foundation through its website platform vested.org and brokered notes sold through the Depository Trust Company (DTC). The Notes pay investors a fixed rate of interest. Funds from paper Notes sold directly by the Foundation are provided by individuals and institutional investors through the sale of the Notes of $1,000 or greater. The Notes pay investors a fixed rate of interest reflective of risk, return and the mission of the Foundation. In 2014, the Foundation started issuing online Notes through its website platform vested.org, which are purchased by investors in quantities of $20 or greater. The Foundation is a party to a Trust Indenture Agreement (the indenture agreement) with the Bank of New York (BONY). This agreement allows the Foundation to issue Notes in a form referred to as brokered, or book entry notes, which are eligible for electronic settlement through the DTC. The notes, once issued, are represented by permanent global certificates that are registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the DTC. BONY has been designated as the indenture trustee to the indenture agreement and in this capacity BONY serves as paying agent for the book-entry notes. The indenture agreement imposes certain financial and other covenants on the Foundation and allows BONY to take specified actions on behalf of the holder of book-entry Notes under certain circumstances. At December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 the Foundation was in compliance with covenants relating to this agreement. For a more complete description of this agreement please refer to the Foundation's Prospectus. The Notes are offered under a self-executing exemption from federal registration. The Foundation and the Notes comply with state registration requirements. The Notes are senior to the subordinated loans (see Note F). At December 31, 2016, the top 10 Note holders held Notes representing $104,953,689 or 32.61% of the total Notes payable balance. 42 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note E - Calvert Foundation Community Investment Notes Payable (Continued) Maturities by year are as follows: 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total $ 90,547,629 62,949,520 90,468,380 14,282,703 29,402,201 34,221,075 321,871,508 $ Note F - Subordinated Loans Payable Loans were provided by the following organizations to: 1) provide financial assistance to community development organizations operating in economically disadvantaged communities, which are under-served by traditional capital sources and 2) provide subordinate financing to assist the Foundation in attracting investors for the Note program. The principal amounts by lending organization as of December 31 are as follows: 2016 Principal Amount Organization Junior Subordinated Loans MacArthur Foundation Wells Fargo The Piton Foundation Calvert Investment Administrative Services, Inc. The Columbia Bank PNC The Colorado Health Trust The Colorado Health Foundation Private individual Deutsche Bank San Francisco Foundation Page Hill Foundation Private Individual The Denver Foundation Fidelity Charitable Trust Women's Foundation of Minnesota Bank of America Meredith Lorraine Meyercord Trust The Rockefeller Foundation PNC Foundation Community Foundation Land Trust Total junior subordinated loans payable $ $ 2015 Principal Amount 2014 Principal Amount 1,500,000 1,250,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 800,000 750,000 750,000 500,000 350,000 300,000 200,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 10,000 200,000 - $ 2,500,000 1,500,000 1,250,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 800,000 750,000 750,000 500,000 350,000 300,000 200,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 10,000 - $ 3,000,000 1,500,000 1,250,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 675,000 500,000 500,000 350,000 300,000 200,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 10,000 450,000 100,000 500,000 10,060,000 $ 12,360,000 $ 12,785,000 43 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note F - Subordinated Loans Payable (Continued) Maturities as of December 31, 2016 are: 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total $ $ 1,210,000 100,000 2,000,000 500,000 1,550,000 4,700,000 10,060,000 In 2016, The MacArthur Foundation forgave their $2,500,000 subordinated loan to the Foundation. This loan forgiveness was recognized as contribution income. Under the terms of the loans detailed above, the Foundation is subject to certain debt covenants, which require the Foundation to maintain minimum specific liquidity ratios and to provide timely financial and progress reports to the lending organizations. As of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 the Foundation was in compliance with all its debt covenants. Note G - Refundable and Recoverable Grants The Foundation occasionally receives recoverable grants to support the funding of specific loans (or portfolios of loans). These recoverable grants are required to be repaid, in whole or in part, to the grantor at their maturity, if the loans they are supporting do not directly cause the Foundation to suffer any losses. To the extent the Foundation has suffered a loss on the relevant loans, an equal portion of the recoverable grant would be forgiven at maturity and would be recorded by the Foundation as an unrestricted contribution at that time. Because the amount of forgiveness will not be determined until the time of maturity, the Foundation reflects refundable grants as liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. On June 1, 2009, the Foundation received a recoverable grant from the Ford Foundation in the amount of $500,000. This grant was issued to provide support to capitalize a loan loss reserve fund for the affordable housing portfolio in order to mitigate increased levels of risk associated with affordable housing. The grant funds were available over a seven year period. In 2016, this grant was forgiven and recognized as contribution income. On February 2, 2015, the Foundation received a recoverable grant from Capital Impact Partners in the amount of $250,000. This grant was issued to provide support in the event that principal and/or interest were not paid when due under a $5,000,000 loan commitment to the Woodward Corridor Investment Fund, LLC. The grant funds are available until January 2, 2035, or the earlier repayment of the loan. 44 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note H – Program Revenue The components of program revenue were as follows for the years ending December 31: Interest on loans receivable Interest on certificates of deposit Total 2016 $ 10,719,923 $ 41,088 $ 10,761,011 $ 2015 9,138,913 $ 31,387 9,170,300 $ 2014 8,817,993 37,432 8,855,425 Note I - Special Purpose Vehicles As described in Note A, the Foundation formed four Partnerships between 2015 and 2016. AARP and IDB contributed capital of $1,000,000 and approximately $643,000, respectively, for non-controlling, limited partner interests during the year ended December 31, 2015. In 2016, AARP and IDB contributed additional capital of $1,000,000 and $123,810 respectively. ImpactAssets contributed $15,000,000 to IAFG for non-controlling limited partner interests in 2016. The Ford Foundation and MacArthur Foundation contributed $3,750,000, in total, for noncontrolling, limited partner interests in E4I in 2016.The changes in consolidated unrestricted net assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 are presented in the following table: Unrestricted net assets, January 1, 2015 Change in net assets before non-operating items Net change in fair value of investments Sale of non-controlling interest in Partnerships Change in unrestricted net assets Unrestricted net assets, December 31, 2015 Change in net assets before non-operating items Net change in fair value of investments Sale of non-controlling interest in Partnerships Transfer to ImpactAssets Change in unrestricted net assets Unrestricted net assets, December 31, 2016 Total $28,116,278 389,193 (603,528) 1,642,857 1,428,522 Controlling Interest $ 28,116,278 559,165 (603,528) (44,363) 29,544,800 28,071,915 1,472,885 516,787 (259,636) 19,873,810 (14,272,839) 5,858,122 769,573 (259,636) (14,272,839) (13,762,902) (252,786) 19,873,810 19,621,024 $ 35,402,922 $ 14,309,013 Non-controlling interest $ (169,972) 1,642,857 1,472,885 $ 21,093,909 45 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note J – Retirement Plan The Foundation sponsors a 401(k) Plan (the Plan) for its employees. Employees with three months of service and having attained the age of twenty-one are eligible for participation in the Plan. The Foundation double-matches up to the first 2% to employee deferrals (i.e. the Foundation contributes up to 4%) and then matches employee deferrals up to a maximum of a further 4% of the employee's compensation (i.e. maximum total of 8% contributed by the Foundation), which vests immediately to the employee. Participants are eligible for employer matching contributions after one year of service. The Foundation made contributions to the Plan of $220,906, $232,298, and $173,120 for the periods ending December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Note K - Future Minimum Lease Payments and Rentals In 2011, the Foundation entered into a lease agreement for office space commencing January 1, 2012 and terminating December 31, 2020. The lease prescribes price per square foot increases and grants a rent abatement. In 2013, the Foundation entered into an agreement for additional office space commencing February 1, 2013 and terminating December 31, 2020. The lease prescribes per square foot increases. In addition, during 2013, the Foundation entered into a sublease agreement to lease a portion of its office space. This sublease commenced December 1, 2013 and terminates January 31, 2019. The lease prescribes price per square foot increases and grants a rent abatement. Future minimum rental payments under the operating leases and sublease as described above at December 31, 2016, are as follows: 2017 2018 2019 2020 $ $ Leases 634,879 $ 634,879 652,642 670,925 2,593,325 $ Sublease (125,211) $ (130,845) (11,352) (267,408) $ Net 509,668 504,033 641,290 670,925 2,325,917 Note L- Related Party Transactions In 2008, the Foundation incubated a new and independent 501(c)3 called ImpactAssets. In order to segregate the Foundation’s Giving Fund activities from its other activities, the Foundation began a multi-year process beginning in 2010 and mostly concluding in 2016 to transfer these Giving Fund assets to ImpactAssets as described in Note B. 46 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) Note L – Related Party Transactions (Continued) The Foundation and ImpactAssets also had a combined agreement to provide IT and Facilities services, Giving Fund accounting and administration services, which terminated in 2016. The Foundation paid ImpactAssets $104,384, $98,262 and $74,970 for the net amount of these services in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In addition to the $15,000,000 Community Investment Notes that ImpactAssets contributed to IAFG as referenced in Note A, ImpactAssets also holds $23,414,987 in Community Investment Notes as of December 31, 2016. Micro FX Solutions (MFX) is an initiative to help manage currency risk in the microfinance sector. Calvert Foundation funded $10,000 in pre-operational capital and made additional equity investments of $75,000 in 2009. The Foundation also enters into agreements with MFX from time to time to manage the fluctuation of foreign currency values related to loans denominated in foreign currency to reduce its currency risk that the value of the loans repayments would be less than the original loan amount. MFX acts as a counterparty to provide hedging services for these loans. As of December 31, 2016 the Foundation had foreign currency loans valued at a USD equivalent of $19,264,798. As of December 31, 2016 the equity investment held by the Foundation is $79,463 Note M - Subsequent Events The final contribution to E4I by Ford Foundation and MacArthur Foundation of $3,750,000, was completed in January 2017. These payments bring the total contributions to E4I to $7,500,000. 47 Calvert Social Investment Foundation, Inc. Consolidated Statement of Functional Expenses (with summary totals for 2015 and 2014) Supporting Services Program Services Management and General Fundraising $ Expenses Employee Compensation Salaries Employee benefits Total employee compensation $ 2,700,069 391,940 3,092,009 $ Other expenses Interest expense Grant expense Consultants Occupancy Provision for loan losses Depreciation Professional fees Equipment and software Taxes - employee and other Travel Conferences Telephone Production expense Supplies Dues and subscriptions Miscellaneous Bank charges Commissions Printing and publications Registration fees Insurance Marketing Postage and delivery Allocated overhead Total other expenses Total 4,710,697 2,275,081 777,192 88,899 1,910,509 401,775 343,827 251,352 530,140 19,444 99,242 23,843 71,170 22,980 14,456 24,981 34,034 17,273 22,922 1,450,276 13,090,093 $ 16,182,102 137,151 503,762 357,274 100,444 60,675 241,273 31,419 29,452 4,854 12,283 12,559 506,132 22,980 1,388 48,794 2,549 (1,553,867) 519,122 $ 1,623,410 964,310 139,978 1,104,288 $ Total Support Services 2016 Total 2015 Total 2014 Total 192,862 27,996 220,858 $ 1,157,172 167,974 1,325,146 $ 3,857,241 559,914 4,417,155 $ 3,775,543 676,998 4,452,541 $ 3,437,299 601,875 4,039,174 31,419 29,452 1,388 103,591 165,850 386,708 137,151 503,762 357,274 100,444 60,675 241,273 62,838 58,904 4,854 12,283 12,559 506,132 22,980 2,776 48,794 2,549 (1,450,276) 684,972 $ 2,010,118 4,710,697 2,275,081 914,343 592,661 1,910,509 357,274 502,219 404,502 241,273 314,190 589,044 24,298 99,242 36,126 83,729 506,132 45,960 14,456 27,757 34,034 48,794 17,273 25,471 13,775,065 $ 18,192,220 4,195,072 3,052,091 1,146,496 676,577 617,290 351,258 330,830 282,121 257,031 238,115 149,535 69,614 56,868 39,595 37,182 35,592 35,067 28,686 27,313 27,260 25,748 25,301 18,122 11,722,764 $ 16,175,305 3,814,163 2,994,342 1,563,059 607,243 375,397 347,878 247,803 204,678 243,700 242,421 90,108 66,036 49,414 40,762 129,517 30,967 102,946 34,249 25,189 31,773 66,000 4,786 22,157 11,334,588 $ 15,373,762 48
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