English III English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 01 Day 16 of 21 Evaluating Informational Text Lesson Preparation WORD STUDY Daily Lesson 16 TEKS E3.1A Key Understandings and Guiding Questions Vocabulary of Instruction Materials Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation WRITING Ongoing TEKS E3.1E • Understanding new words, concepts, and relationships enhances multiple perspectives on a topic. What is the significance of understanding word parts? What does it mean to “read the world”? • • • • • • • • • Revise • Rhetorical device Academic English word Root Affix Prefix Suffix • • • • Vocabulary Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Vocabulary Notebook (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Writing folder (1 per student) Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Create a short list of 3-5 academic English words derived from 2. Prepare to define and provide examples of rhetorical devices: overstatement, understatement, rhetorical questions, hyperbole, analogies, irony, figurative language. 3. Prepare to model how to revise one section of the class essay by adding a rhetorical device. 3. Prepare definitions for each of the selected words. This Instructional Routine partially assesses Performance Indicator: “Write multiple notebook entries that demonstrate knowledge of new words, their meanings, and origins.” (04) Academic English words - words used in the learning of academic subject matter in a formal educational context that are associated with literacy and academic achievement, including ©2011, TESCCC Ongoing TEKS E3.15Ci-ii • Authors gather information from different sources to represent comprehension and oral and written communication. Latin, Greek, and other linguistic roots and affixes. Consider selecting words from English Language Arts and Reading, preferably the types of rhetorical devices to be taught during Writing. Background Information TEKS E3.13B, C E3.15Aii 06/01/13 Rhetorical device - a technique that an author or speaker uses to influence or persuade an audience Authors use rhetorical devices to influence the reader, evoke emotion, and create meaning. There are many sources available that define and provide examples of rhetorical devices. Conduct an Internet search using the key words: “rhetorical devices” or use Page 1 of 4 Daily Lesson 16 WORD STUDY specific academic terms, technical language, and speech registers related to each field of study Teacher Notes Affix - a word element, such as a prefix or suffix, that occurs before or after a root or base word to modify meaning (e.g., the prefix un- and the suffix –able in unbelievable) In Units 01-02, students reviewed common roots and affixes. During this unit and beyond, students will apply their understanding to determine the meaning of unknown words from multiple content areas. This Daily Lesson can be repeated, each time using a list of academic vocabulary words from a different content area. WRITING district-adopted resources to provide students with examples. There are numerous types of rhetorical devices. Select a few that will help students write an effective analytical essay. In this Daily Lesson, students should complete their analytical essays (in draft form), while revising to add or improve their use of rhetorical devices. English III English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 01 Instructional Routines WORD STUDY WRITING Daily Lesson 16 Duration and Objective Mini Lesson Suggested Duration: 10 min. Suggested Duration: 40-50 min. Content Objective: Students use knowledge of Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes to determine the meaning of words in multiple content areas. 1. Instruct students to review the pages titled Prefixes, Roots, Suffixes in their Vocabulary Notebooks. Explain that they will use their understandings to determine the meaning of unknown words. Content Objective: Students use rhetorical devices to improve the effectiveness of their analytical essay. 2. Display a list of 3-5 academic words from a particular content area. 1. Explain that they will revise their drafts by adding rhetorical devices. Explain that writers use rhetorical devices in order to influence or persuade an audience and to evoke an emotional response. 2. Introduce the examples of rhetorical devices selected. Refer to the Word Study Routine as applicable. 3. Point to each word on the list and instruct students to show a one, two, or three with their hands: one- if they have no idea what this word means; two- if they think they’ve seen this word before, but they’re not sure what it means; three- if they know what this word means. 4. Instruct students to record the words in their Vocabulary Notebook. 5. Point to each word on the list and ask: Does this word contain a root or affix that looks familiar to you? Underline roots or affixes in each word. 6. Ask students to define the roots or affixes they see in the words by using their notes or prior knowledge as reference. Ask students to use a dictionary to look up roots or affixes that students cannot define. Instruct students to record these in their notebooks on the appropriate page: Prefixes, Roots, Suffixes. 7. Think Aloud and model how to use knowledge of roots or affixes to define one of the words. ©2011, TESCCC Page 3 of 4 3. Tell students to draw a T-Chart in their Writer’s Notebooks titled: Rhetorical Device/How to Use It. 4. Define each of the rhetorical devices, provide examples, and discuss how it can be used in writing to influence an audience or evoke an emotional response. Students complete the T-Chart in their notebooks. 5. Display and review the class analytical essay for expository text #2. 6. Think Aloud and model how to identify one or more passages in the analytical essay where a rhetorical device would make the analysis more effective. 7. Think Aloud and model how to revise one passage in the essay by adding a rhetorical device. 8. Ask: What influence does this statement have on the reader? Discuss responses. 06/01/13 Daily Lesson 16 WORD STUDY WRITING 9. Ask for student input while writing a second revision by adding a different rhetorical device. 10. Learning Applications 1. Students review the remainder of the words and use their knowledge of roots and affixes to record a definition for each word. Explain that they will revise their essay by effectively incorporating at least one rhetorical device. 1. If necessary, students complete the drafting of their analytical essay. 2. Students revise their analytical essay by adding a rhetorical device. Closure 1. Reveal the definitions of the words. 3. Monitor and support students as necessary. 1. Students share their revision with a partner and discuss the influence of the rhetorical device on the reader. 2. Students make any necessary revisions to their own definitions. 2. Students place their drafts in their writing folders.
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