C i n der el l a Avalon Theatre Company Study Guide 1 Cinderella Welcome to Cinderella by Avalon Theatre Company! Our touring production of Cinderella, an original sixtyminute presentation, has been designed to “Educate, Enlighten & Entertain!” Our professional actors, playing multiple roles, will take your students on a magical journey through this beloved and classic fairy tale. In this study guide, developed by professional educators and English-language teachers, you will find Pre- and Post-Performance Activities and Discussion Topics, as well as teacher and student resources. For students who are learning English we have also included key vocabulary so that your students will get the most out of our performances. This study guide may be reproduced and distributed to students. It can be found on our website www.avalontheatrecompany.com Avalon Theatre Company’s Cinderella is an interactive performance and we encourage your students’ participation and we will be asking a number of your students to join us on stage. Avalon Theatre Company welcomes your opinion & suggestions on our performances and Study Guides, so that we can continue to provide teachers and students with the finest in-school, educational theatre experience. We love hearing from students and teachers! Please encourage your students to leave a comment on our Facebook page (Avalon Theatre Company – Group Page) https://www.facebook.com/groups/89366695578/ or write us letters and tell us what you thought of the show! Sincerely, Avalon Theatre Company 2 Cinderella TABLE OF CONTENTS The Vocabulary and Activities that are highlighted in red are the most important in ensuring that your students understand and enjoy Cinderella. If you only have a limited amount of time to prepare your students for the show, we suggest you focus on these Vocabulary Items & Activities. All of the Activities in our Study Guide may be copied and given to your students. The Answer Key for all of the Activities is on Page 15. THE STORY OF CINDERELLA…………………………………..…………………………..4 CINDERELLA (Around the World) – Suggested Books, Films & Plays.......................…….....5 ACTIVITY 1 – Talk about the Story.…………….……….……………………………………6 LET”S SING……………………….…...…….……..………………….…………………..…7 VOCABULARY ..……..………………………………………….…..………………..…….8 ACTIVITIES…………..………..…………………………………………….…..……..……. 9- 14 ACTIVITY ANSWERS……………………………………..…..…..………………………..15 ABOUT THE ARTISTS………………………………………………………………………16 3 Cinderella THE STORY of CINDERELLA The story of Cinderella can be traced back centuries and individual elements of the story can be found in almost every world culture. There are more than 1,500 variations on the story estimated worldwide, each adding something unique. The earliest version of the story comes from China somewhere around 850 AD. In that tale, a young princess is captured and taken to live as a servant in another province. Eventually she is rescued and her true identity is revealed because her foot is small enough (having been bound in traditional Chinese fashion) to fit into the Princess’ shoe. In 15th century Italian folk tales, CINDERELLA is a young orphan girl who sleeps among the ashes, and earns the name “The Cat Cinderella” for curling up like a cat at the fire. Our modern-day story owes a great deal to the French version , CINDERELLA AND THE GLASS from 1697. This version introduced the characters of the step-mother and step-sisters. It also had Cinderella going to the royal ball and had Cinderella wearing a glass slipper. It is possible that Perrault misunderstood an older oral version of the tale, mistaking the word vair (fur) for verre (glass), for in those days it would have been nearly impossible to fashion a shoe from glass. In the 1800’s The Brothers Grimm created a version of Cinderella which introduced the magical fairy godmother. The Cinderella story that we know today is a combination of all of these versions. 4 Cinderella CINDERELLA ALL AROUND THE WORLD! The story of Cinderella has been told in many ways. Here are a few versions for children that we recommend. CHILDREN’S BOOKS Climo, Shirley. The Egyptian Cinderella. (1989) Rhodopis, a Greek slave girl living in Egypt, is teased by the servants about her colouring. Eventually, one of her rosy-gold slippers is carried to the pharaoh's court. He searches for, and finds, the girl. Steptoe, John. Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters. (1987) Nyasha must put up with a nagging, badtempered sister. But when both girls are tested, Nyasha's kindness wins her the prince. Martin, Rafe. The Rough-Face Girl. (1992) A young Indian girl, whose face and hands have been burnt from tending the fire, wishes to marry the Invisible Being. Tested by his sister, she alone of all the village maidens is found worthy. A beautiful, haunting retelling of a tale from the Algonquin Indian tradition. Steel, Flora Annie. Tattercoats: An Old English Tale. (1976) Children will sympathize with Tattercoats. She is dressed in rags and reviled by the servants, with no friends but a goose herd. This is a satisfying old-fashioned fairy tale, with magic and meanness, a castle and king, a ball and beauty. Louie, Ai-Ling. Yeh-Shen: A Cinderella Story from China. Here the hardworking and lovely girl befriends a fish, which is killed by her stepmother. Yeh-Shen saves the bones, which are magic, and they help her dress appropriately for a festival. When she loses her slipper after a fast exit, the king finds her and falls in love with her. This beautiful story, is retold from one of the oldest Cinderella stories. FILMS Cinderella, an animated feature released on February 15, 1950, now considered one of Disney's classics. The film is the most popular version of the Cinderella story, with most people re-telling the Disney version as opposed to the original. Ever After (1998), starring Drew Barrymore ON STAGE Musical Theatre - Cinderella by Rodgers and Hammerstein was produced for television three times. It has also been presented on stage in theatres throughout the world. Opera - La Cenerentola by Gioacchino Rossini Ballet - Cinderella by Sergei Prokofiev 5 Cinderella ACTIVITY #1 – Talk About The Story 1.) Go over the classic (but simplified) version of CINDERELLA with the children. Ask them to name the principal characters and what they are like (describe them). 2.) CINDERELLA is a fairy tale. Ask your students about other fairy tales they know. Talk about imagination....what is real and what is make-believe. 3.) In CINDERELLA, the ugly stepsisters and stepmother are cruel to Cinderella. Ask students how they feel when people are cruel to them. 4.) Cinderella works very hard. She does all the cleaning, cooking and domestic chores around the house. Ask students what chores they do at their home to help out. Talk about the value of hard work and what they learn from these jobs. 5.) Tell the students that the show they are going to see is a new version of CINDERELLA. Ask them to guess ways in which Avalon Theatre’s version might be the same as or different from the traditional version. After the show see how well they guessed! 6.) At the end of the story, Cinderella and Prince Charming live “happily ever after.” Ask students what makes them happy. What does “living happily ever after” mean to them? 6 Cinderella Let’s Sing! During the show, Cinderella will sing Cinderella Had a House with the children! It is to the melody of “Old MacDonald Had a Farm.” In our version the song will have the four Mice, two Rats and a Lizard. The Mice will “squeak” (the sound a mouse makes), the rats will “sneak” (to move slowly and quietly), and the Lizard will “slurp” (the sound a lizard makes when he sticks out his tongue). This song is also a good way to teach children how the vowels “E”, “I”, and “O” are pronounced in English. Cinderella Had a House http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzQ8VRwsJjc Cinderella had a house E I E I O And in that house She had some mice E I E I O With a squeak, squeak here And a squeak, squeak there Here a squeak, there a squeak Everywhere a squeak, squeak Cinderella had a house E I E I O Cinderella had a house E I E I O And in that house She had a lizard E I E I O With a slurp, slurp here And a slurp, slurp there Here a slurp, there a slurp Everywhere a slurp, slurp Cinderella had a house E I E I O Cinderella had a house E I E I O And in that house She had a rat E I E I O With a sneak, sneak here And a sneak, sneak there Here a sneak, there a sneak Everywhere a sneak, sneak Cinderella had a house E I E I O 7 Cinderella VOCABULARY The following is a list of some of the vocabulary from the play which teachers may choose to pre-teach before the performance although we hope much of it will be understood from the context within the performance. NOUNS THE FAMILY Mother Husband Stepmother Stepbrother Father Wife Stepfather Stepsister Son Brother Stepson Godfather Daughter Sister Stepdaughter Godmother ROYAL TITLES King Count Queen Countess Duke Prince Duchess Princess PEOPLE Coachman Servant Footmen CLOTHING A dress A glass slipper Two dresses A pair of glass slippers A shoe A bow A pair of shoes. Two bows ANIMALS A mouse A lizard Four mice Two lizards A rat A unicorn Two rats Some unicorns OBJECTS Pumpkin Cupboard Broom Ball (party) Window Floor Invitation (to the Ball) PLACES The house The kitchen The garden The Palace. ADJECTIVES Rich Kind Quiet Poor Cruel Loud Young Charming Beautiful Happy Rude Pretty Sad Loud Ugly Magical Mean Timid VERBS To clean To cook To love To wish To go (to the Ball) To wash To marry To sing To dance To try on (the slipper) To go shopping To change into 8 Cinderella ACTIVITY #2– Vocabulary Ask the students to look at the list of characters on the left and to match them to the descriptions on the right. Pre-teach any new vocabulary. PEOPLE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. DESCRIPTIONS Cinderella Cinderella’s Father The Stepmother Bertha and Gertie The Fairy Godmother Prince Charming A) Ugly, horrible and cruel B) Handsome, rich and charming C) Young, beautiful and sad D) Old, generous and timid E) Loud, mean and horrible F) Magical, kind and friendly ACTIVITY #3– Vocabulary Using the adjectives listed below, ask the students to complete the blanks in the following phrases using antonyms or opposite words. Rich Kind Quiet 1. 2. 3. 4. Poor Cruel Loud Young Charming Beautiful Happy Rude Pretty Sad Loud Ugly Magical Mean Timid Cinderella is very _ _ _ but the stepsisters are very _ _ _ _ _. Prince Charming is very _ _ _ _ but Cinderella is very _ _ _ _. The Fairy godmother is very _ _ _ _ but the stepmother is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The stepsisters are very, very _ _ _ _ but Cinderella is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 9 Cinderella ACTIVITY #4 – After The Show - Vocabulary When the Fairy Godmother helps Cinderella to go the Ball she uses her magic. She transforms or changes animals and objects into other things. Ask the students to look at the animals or objects on the left and to match them with the animals or objects on the right that they change into. Ask them to write complete sentences as in the example. Example: 1. – D. The pumpkin changes into a coach. 1. The Pumpkin a. Unicorns 2. The Rats b. A Coachman 3. The Mice c. Footmen 4. The Lizard d. A Coach 10 Cinderella ACTIVITY #5 – VOCABUlARY! WORD SOUP Cinderella is making a delicious Word Soup for dinner! Have students find the vocabulary words listed below in the puzzle. N N J C Q X H J O P V Z G L S BALL MICE RAT UNICORN G O I N E X L G T R S A L T R N O G K P U P L I R O A E E Q R U D U P K Y E N D B P P O L O F T M N M L E T Q S P X R L C M A T O I U B N I I D S Z Z CHARMING LIZARD PRINCE STEPMOTHER I D R I Z T G P S L P E T E A N A V A R O H T S V A B E P G U C R I Z Y E E Y U L V P H F S D I F Z R N J R H A A M H J A L L E R E D N I C C Z O D F C H A R M I N G W T E O T K C CINDERELLA GODMOTHER PUMPKIN STEPSISTER M I C E W D V P I X H V H T V V L E C E W I M G M H V E F F D M E D B A L P E C N I R P N FAIRY PALACE SLIPPER 11 Cinderella ACTIVITY #6 - AfTer the Show - True or False? Ask the students whether the following questions are True or False. 1.) When the play starts Cinderella is very sad. 2.) Cinderella’s father is generous. 3.) The stepmother’s name is Gertrude. 4.) Bertha and Gertie are Cinderella’s sisters. 5.) Bertha and Gertie are cruel to Cinderella. 6.) Cinderella discovers her special dress in a cupboard. 7.) In total, three children from our school change into animals. 8.) Cinderella gets the pumpkin from the kitchen 9.) The Prince likes to dance. 10.) Cinderella must leave the Ball at 10 o’clock. 11.) Gertie dances with the Prince. 12.) The Prince is in love with a mysterious woman. ACTIVITY #7 – What Did They Say? Ask the students to match the characters to the expressions that they often use. CHARACTER 1. Cinderella 2. Bertha and Gertie 3. The Stepmother 4. Cinderella’s Father EXPRESSION a. “Impossible!” b. “Happily ever after.” c. “Yes, Dear.” d. “ I’m very sad.” 12 Cinderella ACTIVITY #8 – Magical Mathematics! Photocopy this sheet and after the show ask students to fill in the numbers in the blanks. After they have filled in all the numbers ask them to add them up. 1.) How many stepsisters does Cinderella have? ____ 2.) How many mice are there? ____ 3.) How many rats are there? ____ 4.) How many lizards are there? ____ 5.) How many people try on the glass slipper? ____ TOTAL ____ Bonus Question! 6.) How many toes try on the glass slipper? ____ 13 Cinderella ACTIVITY #9 – Connect the Dots! A Unicorn is a mythical creature. Ask the students what other mythical creatures they know? (examples: Loch Ness Monster, a Yeti, etc.) For fun, ask the students to create their own mythical creature! 14 Cinderella ACTIVITY #2– Vocabulary ANSWERS: 1.) c 2.) d 3.) e 4.) a 5.) f 6.) b ACTIVITY #3– Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. 4. Cinderella is very sad, but the stepsisters are very happy. Prince Charming is very rich, but Cinderella is very poor. The Fairy godmother is very kind, but the stepmother is cruel. The stepsisters are very, very ugly , but Cinderella is very beautiful. ACTIVITY #4- Vocabulary ANSWERS: 1.) d 2.) c 3.) a ACTIVITY #5- Vocabulary N N J C Q X H J O P V Z G L S G O I N E X L G T R S A L T R N O G K P U P L I R O A E E Q R U D U P K Y E N D B P P O L O F T M N M L E T Q S P X R L C M A T O I U B N I I D S Z Z 4.) b I D R I Z T G P S L P E T E A N A V A R O H T S V A B E P G U C R I Z Y E E Y U L V P H F S D I F Z R N J R H A A M H J A L L E R E D N I C C Z O D F C H A R M I N G W T E O T K C M I C E W D V P I X H V H T V V L E C E W I M G M H V E F F D M E D B A L P E C N I R P N ACTIVITY #6- Vocabulary ANSWERS: 1.) True 2.) True 3.) False – Her name is Malvada. 4.) False – They are her step sisters. 5.) True 6.) True 7.) False – There are 7 8.) True 9.) True 10.) False – Cinderella must leave at midnight 11.) True 12.) True ACTIVITY #7- Vocabulary ANSWERS: 1. ) d 2.) b 3.) a 4.) c ACTIVITY #8- Vocabulary ANSWERS: 1.) 2 2.) 4 3.) 2 4.) 1 5.) 4 TOTAL- 13 Bonus Question – 20 (Four people try on the glass slipper, i.e. 4 feet X 5 toes = 20) 15 Cinderella About the artists Zoe Kaye (Cinderella) originally from Herefordshire, U.K., received a Distinction Certificate in her Performing Arts exam for L.A.M.D.A and studied Children’s Theatre at Herefordshire College of Art and Design where she performed in the Herefordshire Performing Arts Festival. Zoe has lived in Portugal for over a year and is looking forward to her second year with Avalon Theatre Company. Meg Thurin (Stepmother, Fairy Godmother), graduated from John Cabot University with a Bachelor of Arts and received her postgraduate degree from the Istituto Arte Artiginato e Restauro, Rome, Italy. Since moving to Portugal in 2009, Meg has worked with Avalon Theatre Company and has also participated in various voice-over projects and has performed in a recent TV sitcom pilot filmed in Lisbon. Cesar Ribeiro (Stepsister Bertha, Prince Charming) trained in Speech and Drama at Trinity College in London. Originally from Zimbabwe, Cesar is also a singer and has studied Modern Dance, Tap and Jazz. From Shakespeare to children’s theatre, he has performed in the Polka Theatre in the United Kingdom and the Waterfront Theatre, Pretoria State Theatre and Baxter Theatre in South Africa. Television appearances include CAVE GIRL for BBC1. Cesar has lived in Portugal for 6 years and most recently appeared in Filipe La Féria’s A CANÇÃO DE LISBOA at Teatro Politema and in PETER AND THE WOLF with Os Primeiros Sintomas. This is Cesar’s second year with Avalon Theatre Company. Grant Shepherd (Father, Stepsister Gertie) – Grant has lived in Portugal for over 10 years and has been involved in a number of productions, both as actor and director. He studied Drama at University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, where, as well as acting and directing, he specialised in Shakespeare, Neo-classical French and Restoration Theatre. Directorial credits include The Virtuoso by Thomas Shadwell, The Winter’s Tale by William Shakespeare; True West by Sam Shepard; and The Country Wife by William Wycherley. Favourite roles include Lee (True West); Leontes (The Winter’s Tale); and Vindice (The Revenger’s Tragedy). Grant appeared in the TV series “Equador” as William Cadbury. Grant is a founding partner of Avalon Theatre Company. 16
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