Ontario Curriculum Review Student Workbook Grade 6 Sample Pages This booklet contains 20 sample pages taken from the current grade 6 version of Ontario Curriculum Review – Student Workbook. The entire workbook is 108 pages, completed with card stock covers and Wire-O binding. ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Table of Contents Section 1: Math Number Sense and Numeration Measurement Geometry and Spatial Sense Patterning and Algebra Data Management and Probability Math Multiple Choice Practice #1 Math Multiple Choice Practice #2 Math Multiple Choice Practice #3 4 9 13 18 21 27 30 33 Section 2: Language Mini Lessons Prefix and Suffix Using a Colon Using a Hyphen Types of Sentences Comparative and Superlative Alphabetical Order Parts of Speech Pronouns Apostrophes Homonyms, Antonyms and Synonyms Phrases and Clauses Verb Tense Literary Devices Graphic Organizers Fact and Opinion Combining Sentences 38 39 39 40 40 41 42 43 43 44 45 47 48 49 50 51 Section 3: Reading Making a Difference Fusion Digital Action Earth Kluane National Park Ontario Trades Ned Hanlan Section 4: Writing Journal Writing Letter Writing Article Writing Description Writing Procedure Writing Media Text Writing Recount Writing Comparison Writing Report Writing Dialogue Writing Narrative Writing Reflect on Your Writing 53 57 59 61 66 70 75 77 79 81 83 85 88 90 93 96 99 107 2 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Math Review by Strand Number Sense and Numeration Key Words – Complete the Table Word Benchmark Composite Number Improper Fraction Mixed Number Prime Number Reasonableness Standard Order Definition and/or Example Whole and Decimal Numbers 0.001 to 1 000 000 1. Place the following whole numbers on the number line. A. 422 155 B. 950 124 C. 89 766 0 1 000 000 2. Place the following decimal numbers on the number line. A. 0.422 B. 0.143 C. 0.887 0 1.0 3. Compare the following numbers. Indicate greater than (>) or less than (<). 946 012 _____ 937 989 325 124 _____ 834 001 101 001 _____ 100 998 4. Compare the following numbers. Indicate >, < or =. 0.350 ______ 0.35 0.38 ______ 0.308 0.035 ______ 0.35 4 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company This image cannot currently be displayed. Area Formulas 7. Calculate the area of the following shapes. (Note: shapes not to scale) Area of a Triangle Area of a Rectangle Area of a Parallelogram Base = 6 cm Height = 5 cm Length = 8 mm Width = 4 mm Base = 7 cm Height = 3.5 cm Calculating Volume and Surface Area 8. Calculate the volume or surface area of the following shapes. (Note: shapes not to scale) Volume of a Surface Area of a Surface Area of a Triangular Prism Rectangular Prism Triangular Prism Length = 8 cm Width = 3 cm Height = 5 cm Length = 10 mm Width = 4 mm Height = 5 mm Length = 9 cm Width = 6 cm Height = 5 cm Slant = 6 cm 11 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Geometry and Spatial Sense Key Words – Complete the Table Word Geometric Properties Isometric Drawing Polygon Reflection Rotation Rotational Symmetry Straight Angle Symmetry Transformation Translation Definition and/or Example Geometric Properties of Quadrilaterals 1. Name each quadrilateral and complete the table. Shape Name # of Right Angles # of Congruent Angles Symmetry – Line and Rotational 2. How many lines of symmetry do the following shapes have? Pentagon = _________ Hexagon = __________ Octagon = ___________ 3. Circle the letters that have rotational symmetry? Use the centre point of the letter as your rotation point. A F H J N O ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company T Z 13 Repeating Patterns from Rotations 12. Draw the 23rd term in this repeating pattern? _____________ Term 1 2 3 4 5 6 13. Using the shape shown in term 1, draw a rotational repeating pattern turning counter-clockwise 90°. Term 1 2 3 4 5 6 What would the 42nd term look like? Variables 14. Solve. 81 ÷w = 9 300 ÷20 = r 45 – 32 – t = 9 3 x9 – p = 25 k x 12 = 144 250 x c = 2500 15. Solve. If s x 8 = 48 and s + 13 – t = 17 If 2x = 20 and 3x + 5y = 40 What is the value of s and t? ________ What is the value of x and y? ________ 20 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Pictograph 3. Create a pictograph based on the following data. Hockey sticks sold in a sports store by month Month # of Sticks November 85 December 110 January 50 February 35 March 15 Horizontal or Vertical Bar Graphs 4. Using only four bars, how would you organize the following data for bats observed by students on a cave hike? (Do not make the graph) Bats seen by each student: 4, 4, 6, 2, 1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 2, 9, 6, 4 and 9 a. Bar graph intervals: _____________________________________ b. What would the x axis title be? _______________________________ c. What would the y axis title be? ________________________________ Stem and Leaf Plot Graph 5. This stem and leaf plot shows results for a bowling league. a. How many players scored less than 200? __________ b. How many players scored more than 220? _________ c. What is the bowling score range? ________________ d. What is the mode of the data set? _______________ e. What is the median of the data set? ______________ Bowling Scores Stem 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Leaf 2, 7 1, 5, 6 1, 8 2, 5, 5 7 9 0 22 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Math Multiple Choice - Practice #1 Shade in the circle that represents the best answer. 1. Select the set of numbers which have been listed from least to greatest. 2. What is 25% of 200? A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. Ο Ο Ο Ο 33.03, 33.09, 23.5, 33.001 23.052, 24.02, 24.09, 33.03 33.01, 33.09, 33.01, 23.08 33.091, 33.1, 23.04, 33.215 3. Which of the following represents this number? O O O O 25 50 75 100 4. What would be the first step in the number sentence? Sixty-three thousand, eight hundred and fourteen A. B. C. D. 32 + 16 – 5 x 3 = A. B. C. D. O 63 804 O 6314 O 63 840 O 63 814 O O O O □ 5x3 16 – 5 32 + 16 None of the above 5. Which is the most appropriate unit of measure for the area of a school library? 6. Select the answer that best describes the height of an average male adult. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. O O O O m³ km² cm² m² O O O O 180 cm 1800 cm 180 m 180 mm 7. How many grams are there in 42 kg? 8. What is the area of a triangle with a base of 6 cm and a height of 8 cm? A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. O O O O 0.42 g 420 g 4200 g 42 000 g O O O O 20 cm² 24 cm² 26 cm² 26 m² 9. How many vertices does this shape have? 10. How many edges does a triangular prism have? A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. O O O O 4 6 5 7 O O O O 6 9 7 12 27 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company 11. How many right angles does the shape have? A. B. C. D. O O O O 4 2 3 0 A. B. C. D. 13. What is the 7th term in the pattern? 2, 4, 8, 16, ____, ____, __?__ A. B. C. D. O O O O 104 112 124 128 O O O O O O O O 1 2 3 4 14. What is the input-output rule of the following table? A. B. C. D. 15. A teacher is planning an awards dinner for students in the chess club, reading club and spirit club. She will seat students around a table that seats 30. The students will be seated in the order of chess club, reading club, spirit club, in a repeating pattern. Which club will be represented by the 20th student? A. B. C. D. 12. A triangle has 90º rotational symmetry. How many turns will it take for the triangle to return to its start position? O O O O x5-2 x3+3 x4-3 x5+2 Input 6 8 10 Output 32 42 52 16. What is the value of s? 4 x s -3 = 98 ÷ 2 A. B. C. D. O O O O 10 11 12 13 Chess Club Spirit Club Reading Club Cannot be determined 17. Why is a broken line sometimes used on the y axis of a graph? 18. What is the probability of George’s raffle ticket being selected if he bought 3 tickets and there were 150 sold altogether? A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. O O O O For decorative purposes. To adjust a scale. To show the x and y axis. To show the coordinates. O O O O 1/15 1/50 3 1/10 28 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company 19. What is the probability that you will pick a white marble on your first try? A. B. C. D. O O O O 30% 1 in 4 0.15 20% 20. The mean of a set of data is 26. What is the missing number? 36, 45, 22, 18, 12, 29, 45, ? A. B. C. D. O O O O 36 23 26 1 Math Multiple Choice - Practice #1 Strand Performance Tracker Strand Number Sense and Numeration Measurement Geometry and Spatial Sense Patterning and Algebra Data Management and Probability Questions (#) 1-4 5-8 9-12 13-16 17-20 Total Number Correct /4 /4 /4 /4 /4 /20 29 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Types of Sentences Interrogative sentences ask a question and end with a question mark. Example Where are you going today? Imperative sentences give a command. Example Please play your music quietly. Exclamatory sentences give a strong feeling and end with an exclamation mark. Example I am so happy to see you! Declarative sentences make a statement and end with a period. Example It is going to be a sunny day today. Now You Try! 1. Indicate the sentence type for each of the following. a. Where should we go skating on the weekend? ______________________________ b. I am so excited that you won the lottery! _________________________________ c. Sit down and finish your homework. ____________________________________ d. On Saturday, we will watch the hockey game. ______________________________ Comparative and Superlative Comparatives and Superlatives are special forms of adjectives used to compare two or more things. Generally, comparatives are formed using -er and superlatives are formed using -est. However, there are words that do not follow this rule. Examples sad pleasant good bad little (small amount) Comparative sadder more pleasant better worse less Superlative saddest most pleasant best worst least Now You Try! 1. Fill in the comparative and superlative forms of the words below. Comparative Superlative weak much polluted ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company 40 Alphabetical Order Alphabetical order involves arranging words in order based on the sequence of the letters of the alphabet. Example mouse, important, impatient and waffle In alphabetical order the words would be: impatient, important, mouse and waffle. Now You Try! 1. Place the following lists of words in alphabetical order. a. chocolate, sports, holiday, special ____________________________________________________________ b. giggle, ghost, gigantic, gifted ____________________________________________________________ 2. Circle the word in each row that would come first in alphabetical order. gender linen geology limitation gear livestock generosity limerick 3. Circle all the words that you would find on a dictionary page between the guide words profuse and prospect. progress professor propose prom projector promise prosper proximity protection profit 41 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Reading Text #6 Ned Hanlan: A Canadian Sports Legend first international sporting legend was Canada’s Edward Hanlan. “Ned” as he was known by all, was a local Toronto boy who rose to international prominence thanks to his wonderful ability to handle a row boat. Ned Hanlan was born in Toronto on July 12, 1855. He was raised on the Toronto Islands where his father operated a hotel. Hanlan received his early rowing experience through necessity. He had to row across the harbour daily, often in inclement weather, to get to school. This daily navigating of Lake Ontario helped Hanlan become comfortable with the waters surrounding the islands. As a young child, he was also witness to the numerous rowing activities that took place on the waters of Toronto’s harbour. By the age of 16, Hanlan was competing in local regattas. He soon acquired the nickname the “Boy in Blue” named after the blue shirt that became his trademark during his races. His natural ability earned him early recognition and racing success and he quickly became a sculler with few peers. Hanlan was lighter and shorter than many of his competitors. This would normally have been considered a drawback as most rowers at the time were towering figures. He was the fortunate benefactor of a timely rowing innovation, the moving seat, which allowed him to lengthen his stroke, and compete against much larger foes. Hanlan’s rise in the competitive rowing world was as steady and controlled as his magnificent stroke. His list of accomplishments was significant: Toronto Amateur Sculling Champion in 1873, Ontario Champion in 1875, Canadian Champion in 1877, American Champion in 1878, British Champion in 1879 and finally, World Champion in 1880. 70 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company In 1880 Hanlan surprised the world by winning the World Championships, defeating the defending champion Edward Trickett of Australia on the Thames River in London. By prevailing over Trickett in this prestigious race, Hanlan became the first Canadian to win a world championship in an individual event. Upon his return to Toronto, he was greeted by thousands of well-wishing fans. Hanlan successfully defended the world title six times until finally losing to Australian William Beach in 1884. After his defeat to Beach, Hanlan tried again several times to regain his world title, but he was unsuccessful. For several years he continued to participate in various exhibition matches. Although he never regained the individual world title, he did win the American Doubles Championship with William O’Connor in 1891. During his career Hanlan won more than 300 races and lost less than a dozen. Hanlan was a huge crowd favourite in Toronto, often stopping and waving to fans in the middle of a race. He was well known on both sides of the Atlantic and as far away as Australia. After he retired from racing, Hanlan became an alderman for the city of Toronto from 1898 to 1899. He became a strong advocate for public improvements that would benefit the masses: bicycle lanes, a better streetcar service, a public library and public swimming pools. Hanlan died in 1908 at the age of 52 of pneumonia. The admiration and respect that the people of the city of Toronto had for him was unparalleled in his day. Over 10 000 Torontonians paid tribute to Hanlan as he lay in state. In 1980, the Canadian government issued a postage stamp depicting Hanlan in his sliding seat single scull. This stamp commemorated the centenary of Hanlan’s World Championship victory in England. Today, interested followers of Toronto’s early sporting history can visit Ned Hanlan’s monument at Hanlan’s Point on the Toronto Islands. The monument was originally erected on the grounds of the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) in 1926. In 2004, the city of Toronto decided it would be more appropriate for the monument to be relocated to the area that bears Hanlan’s name. Edward “Ned” Hanlan, Canada’s first international sports legend, had returned home to the place where he grew up and taught himself to row faster than anyone of his generation. Task Please complete the questions on the following pages once you have finished reading Ned Hanlan: A Canadian Sports Legend. 71 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Ned Hanlan: A Canadian Sports Legend 1. Why did Hanlan become so good at rowing at such an early age? A. B. C. D. O O O O He was always keen to learn. He was able to hire a coach. His father trained with him often. He had to row across the harbour daily to go to school. 2. How did the moving seat help Hanlan compete in races? A. B. C. D. O O O O It provided him with a more comfortable seating position. It allowed him to pace himself. It allowed him to increase his strokes per minute. It allowed him to lengthen his rowing stroke. 3. According to the story, why was Hanlan’s monument moved? A. B. C. D. O O O O The CNE needed the room for a new ride. The CNE felt the monument was out-dated. The city thought the new location would give more people a chance to see it. The city thought the new location was more appropriate. 4. How did the fans in Toronto react to Hanlan’s World Championship victory? A. B. C. D. O O O O They showed little interest in the competition. They turned their backs on him. They considered the victory to be tainted. Thousands greeted him upon his return. 5. According to the article, what was important to Hanlan as an alderman? A. B. C. D. O O O O He continued to race in exhibitions. He was interested in ideas that helped the people of the city. He used his rowing experience to shape his political career. None of the above 72 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company 6. Which literary device is used in the following sentence? Hanlan’s rise in the competitive rowing world was as steady and controlled as his magnificent stroke. A. B. C. D. O O O O Alliteration Personification Metaphor Simile 7. What nationality was William Beach? A. B. C. D. O O O O Australian Canadian American English 8. Which form of writing is this story? A. B. C. D. O O O O Narrative Procedure Autobiography Biography 9. Explain how Hanlan’s childhood environment contributed to him becoming a worldclass rower. Use information from the text and your own ideas to support your answer. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 73 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Journal Writing Tips for Writing a Journal Entry 1. Always date your journal. 2. Make sure you include a salutation at the start of your journal. 3. Paragraphs should still be used. Leave a full line between paragraphs. 4. Historically, journals have been a place to reflect, to question, to even let down your guard. You should try to share your thoughts and feelings in your journal writing. Task Select one of the four topics and complete a journal entry. Topic Choices 1. What is your greatest accomplishment to date? Why is it so important to you? 2. Write about the funniest thing that ever happened to you. 3. Describe a possession that means the most to you. Explain its importance. 4. What is your ideal job when you grow up? Explain your choice. Purpose: What is the purpose of your writing? ________________________________________________________ Audience: Whom are you writing for? ________________________________________________________ 75 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Journal Writing Topic: ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 76 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Recount Writing A recount retells past events. It tells what happened or what someone did. Tips for Writing a Recount - Begin with background information that will include answers to the 5W’s (who, what, where, when and why?) - Describe the series of events in chronological order (see Language Vocabulary list) - Write in the past tense - Use time words (after, then, next) - Write about a specific thing (person, place or event) Task In the space provided on the next page, write a recount based on one of the following topics. 1. A time in your life when you did something very well. 2. A recent trip or excursion you have been on. Purpose: What is the purpose of your writing? ________________________________________________________ Audience: Whom are you writing for? ________________________________________________________ 88 ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company Recount Writing Title: _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Self-Check 1. Did you write in the past tense? 2. Is your recount written in chronological order? ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company 89 Reflect on Your Writing Metacognition – Higher order thinking that involves reflecting on each stage of the writing process in an effort to identify writing strengths and weaknesses. Task After completing the good copy of a form of writing and receiving any feedback, write a brief reflection about your work. Date & Writing Form Reflection (point-form is acceptable) - ©2015 Schoolyard Publishing Company 107
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