The voice of Temple Israel Greater Manchester’s Center for Conservative Jewry Rabbi Eric Cohen, PhD Volume 16, Issue 6 (Nov/Dec) [email protected] Christine Dame, Office Administrator 66 Salmon Street, Manchester, NH 03104 603-622-6171 In this Issue: What is Chanukah? ....................................................... 1 From the President’s Desk ........................................... 2 Schoolhouse News ....................................................... 3 Donations ....................................................................... 4 Yahrzeits......................................................................... 5 The Reflective Holidays & Beyond .............................. 6 November & December Dates ...................................... 8 Torah Rededication ............................................. 9 Mazel Tov ............................................................ 10 Welcome New Members .................................... 11 Kol Nidre ............................................................. 11 Special Thanks ...........................................12 & 13 Temple Events at a Glance/New Policy ........... 13 What is Chanukah? By Rabbi Eric Cohen The sages of the Gemara, the compendium of rabbinic discussions dating from about the 4th through 6th centuries CE, ask: “What is Chanukah?” “What is Chanukah?!” you might respond in surprise. “What kind of question is that? Everyone knows: you light the menorah, you get presents, you eat latkes. We celebrate the victory of Judah the Maccabee against the evil King Antiochus who tried to stop us from practicing our religion. It’s just about the best Jewish holiday ever!” Well, you may be right, but, centuries ago, our rabbis were not 100% certain as to why we celebrated it. The rabbis in the Gemara give this reason: “On the twenty-fifth of the month of Kislev 22 begin] the days of Chanukah which are eight. For when the Greeks entered the Temple, they defiled all the oils therein, and when the Hasmonean family (the family of Judah the Maccabee) defeated them, they made search and found only one jar of oil which lay with the seal of the High Priest. This jar was small, and contained sufficient oil for only one day's lighting. Yet a miracle happened, Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 1 and the Menorah remained lit for eight days… “ So, for the rabbis, the holiday is celebrated mainly because of a miracle that came about with regard to the lighting of the Menorah in the Temple. Elsewhere in the Gemara (Tractate Avodah Zarah), we read: “Our Rabbis taught: When primitive Adam saw the day getting gradually shorter [in the month of Kislev], he said, 'Woe is me, perhaps because I have sinned (having eaten for the Tree of Knowledge), the world around me is being darkened and returning to its state of chaos and confusion!' So he began keeping an eight days' fast. But as he observed the winter equinox and noted the day getting increasingly longer, he said, 'This is just the way the world is', and he set forth to keep an eight days' festivity Now, he fixed this holiday for the sake of Heaven, but [his descents who were pagans forgot about this, and] celebrated them for the sake of idolatry.” Here is a fascinating tidbit: Chanukah is actually very ancient, and is about the Winter Vol. 16, Issue 6 Equinox, and the promise of more light to come. The historian Josephus, who lived in the first century CE, wrote: “Now Judah the Maccabee celebrated the festival of the restoration of the sacrifices of the Temple for eight days, and omitted no sort of pleasures thereon; but he feasted them upon very rich and splendid sacrifices; and he honored God, and delighted them by hymns and psalms. The Jews were so very glad at the revival of their customs, when, after a long time of intermission, they unexpectedly had regained the freedom of their worship, that they made it a law for their posterity, that they should keep a festival, on account of the restoration of their Temple worship, for eight days. And from that time to this we celebrate this festival, and call it “Lights.” I suppose the reason was because this liberty beyond our hopes appeared to us. That is the reason…” For Josephus, the holiday is celebrated because the Temple was restored to its former pure state, and Jewish rituals and holidays could once again be celebrated openly. Now, all these ancient sources ignore the long, drawn-out war that he fearless band of rebels, the Maccabees, fought against the Hellenized Syrians. This is the topic of the Book of the Maccabees, which gives a blowby-blow account of the conflict. And yet…, the Gemara barely mentions it, and Josephus just in passing. Even more puzzling: the Book of the Maccabees does not even make it into the Jewish Bible! Judah the Maccabees’ successors. Indeed, the work of Josephus was not studied by Jews until relatively modern times, so even this passing comment of his did not make much of an impression until relatively recently. In the 20th century, with the birth of the first independent Jewish state since the descendants of Judah ruled in ancient Israel, the national liberation aspect of the holiday came to the fore. We identify with freedom fighters that fought to gain or maintain Jewish independence. Over time, Chanukah also began to compete with Christmas, so that Josephus’s holiday “Lights” also garnered some attention. What is Chanukah? All of these. In the USA, it works well as a holiday that celebrates religious freedom. In an age when we worry about climate change, it works well as a celebration of our connection to nature and a reminder of our place in the universe. And, in a time and place when our connection to Jewish practices is not as strong as it used to be, lighting a menorah is an important act that roots us in our traditions. May this Chanukah bring you freedom, light and a stronger connection to Jewish practices. Happy Chanukah to one and all! From the President’s Desk . . . The Yom Kippur Speech by Steve Saulten Pam & I wish all of you L’Shana Tovah! I can’t believe that it’s Yom Kippur already. It seems like only yesterday I was standing here asking you for money. And, here I am again. With all these different traditions behind Chanukah, which do we focus on? Well, that’s a matter of priorities. For those of you that don’t read Kol Israel, you may not realize the scope of the changes and the things going on here at Temple Israel. The rabbis of the Gemara were not enamored of the Maccabees. Although Judah and his brothers were freedom fighters, their descendants who ruled as Kings, were not so righteous. The ancient rabbis would rather not be reminded of them, and focused more on spiritual matters: the renewal of Temple ritual, or to the connection we have with the natural order of the universe. Josephus focused on national liberation and religious liberty, but skipped over the conflict, and First, we have added about a dozen new member families in less than a year’s time! This has not happened for many many years! Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 2 Thank you Norri Oberlander our new Board Membership Chair. Once again the Hebrew School is bursting at the seams. We just added another class room. Thank you Karen Jacobs, Aida Kutcher, and our wonderful teachers for Vol. 16, Issue 6 making our Temple Hebrew School the best there is! This costs money! At our annual meeting, I told you about some of the new outreach and inreach programs that we are putting in place and I also asked you for your help in volunteering your time to keep Temple Israel alive and growing. We realized that to introduce our terrific Rabbi, and to tell our wonderful success story, we need to show the Jewish community what Temple Israel is all about. We decided to invite Jewish families who were not Temple members to events such as our Family Shabbat dinner and services, to our Passover Seder, to our Braverman Hanukah party, and other like activities. This costs money! For an organization such as our Temple to prosper, you need only two ingredients. One: you need people. Not just any people, but people with a vision as to what and where we are, and also what and where we want to be. Two: you need the money to accomplish and capture that vision. The good news is that you, the Board and members of this great Shul, are the people with that vision. The bad news is that we are woefully short on the funding to accomplish and capture that vision. Our dues cover only about a third of our expenses. We look to our fund raisers for additional funding. And, finally, we depend on the generosity of our families for the rest. Your Kol Nidre pledges have decreased over the past couple of years. But our activities both social and religious have increased. So, I ask you again this year, please make a generous pledge. When you fold down the tab on your pledge card, consider increasing your pledge by folding the next higher tab. The school year is underway – we welcomed new families and a new teacher to our staff. Joan Vick joined us to teach grades two and three. Beth Schwartz filled in for a couple of weeks (thank you Beth) while Joan was out. Each class is well into their Hebrew and Judaic studies. Kindergarten and first grade are working on Aleph-Bet letter recognition and sounds, learning about the holidays and playing games that welcome them into Judaic studies. Grade 2-3 is learning early reading skills, including letter recognition, adding vowels and putting together small words or sounds in Hebrew. They have made Tzedakah boxes, wine cups, new year cards and more to understand about the holidays. Grade 4-5 is studying the Friday evening service. Reviewing holidays and studying about what it means to be a Kehilla, a community. Later in the year they will add a Tour of Israel to their studies. Grades 6 and 7 are learning the Torah service, and studying Prophets and Jewish history. While deep in their studies, the students also worked on the annual paper chain for the Sukkah. As of this writing it is contained it two large plastic bags – both filled to overflowing. This is likely the longest chain we’ve ever produced. Izzy Schill in 7th grade did find out that the Guinness World record is a chain over 55 miles long – well, we may not beat that one, but I think we have the longest Sukkah Chain ever made! Well done to all our students. A couple of reminders – please be to school by 9:25 a.m. so classes can start promptly at 9:30. Children are responsible for bringing a healthy kosher snack and juice if they want. Feel free to check in with your child’s teacher for progress and updates. L’shanah Tova Morahot Karen and Aida Help us to capture the vision! Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 3 Vol. 16, Issue 6 On September 25, Temple Israel families enjoyed a fire truck tour and equipment presentation by the Manchester Fire Department. Kids and parents alike explored the truck, checked out the equipment, and visited with real fire fighters. A great time was had by all! MEMORIAL TZEDAK Al, Jonathan & Josh Shamash in memory of Rebecca Shamash Pam Englander in memory of Herbert Kruger Luis Englander in memory of Enrique Englander Reva Rovner in memory of Abraham Berger Aida Koocher in memory of Barbara Esterman Aida Koocher in memory of Benjamin Esterman Aida Koocher in memory of Maurice Koocher Ruth Chevion in memory of Paul Dov Scribner Gary & Rochelle Lindner in memory of Raymond Lindner Celia & Mark Macgovsky in memory of Simon & Bertha Magovsky, Scott David Magovsky and Murray Magvosky Michele Plotkin in memory of Sally Plotkin Roberta Silberberg in memory of Ashney Hodack, Charna Silberberg Hodack, Abraham Silberberg, Deborah Silberberg, Faiga Silberberg, Joseph Harry Silberberg, and Rebekah Privah Silberberg Phyllis & Jayson Levine in memory of Solomon Cavall Ruth Diane Katz in memory of Ben Perlman and Rose Finn Sandra Hoexter in memory of Gerda Hoexter Richard Ekman in memory of Nathan Ekman Sonia Ekman, and Sheldon Ekman Carol Krensky in memory of David Shaer Sydell Rosen in memory of Israel /Rosen HAROLD & CHARLOTTE GROSS HEBREW SCHOOL FUND Harold & Charlotte Gross in memory Rachel, Ben & Jacob Geier in honor of Charlotte & Harold Gross (63rd anniversary) Brenda Gross & Dan Geier in honor of Rachel Geier GENERAL FUND Dina & John Weber in memory of Edith Novak BARLAND-ZLOTOWICZ LIBRARY FUND Isadora Zlotowicz RABBI’S DISCRETIONARY FUND Isadora Zlotowicz Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 4 Vol. 16, Issue 6 Tishrei 30 Heshvan 1 Heshvan 2 Heshvan 4 Heshvan 6 Heshvan 7 Heshvan 8 Heshvan 9 Heshvan 10 Heshvan 11 Heshvan 12 Heshvan 13 Heshvan 14 Heshvan 15 Heshvan 17 Heshvan 18 Heshvan 19 Heshvan 20 Heshvan 21 Heshvan 22 Heshvan 23 Heshvan 24 Heshvan 26 Heshvan 29 Kislev 1 Kislev 1 Kislev 2 Kislev 3 Kislev 4 Kislev 5 YAHRZEITS – NOVEMBER 2016 Tishrei 30-Hesvan 29 1 Dorothy Rubin 2 Solomon Cavall Lenore Cohen 3 Ida Cramer Sally Parker 5 Estelle Cooperman Samuel Green 7 Marilyn Harrison Sally Plotkin 8 Toby Singer Kaufman Morris L. Resnick S/Sgt. Allen Soifert 9 Jacob Kurtz 10 Eugene Jay Feldman Ida Shapiro 11 Simon Katz Eli A. Margolis Rose Meriam Slosberg Joseph Winthrop 12 Paul Krensky Benjamin Rubinstein Lena White 13 Herbert Rosenberg 14 Myer Mulman Keven Rudman Hyman Steinberg 15 Nathan Marmer 16 Hyman Baltimore Mike Spector 18 Ida Mushlin Barber 19 Johanna Benjamin Annie Rovner 20 Fred Hoffman Rebecca Mushlin Libby Singer 21 Barbara Arliss Golda Foster Ilene Levine Samuel Waisman 22 Richard Baltimore Mollie Charron 23 Beverly Angelini Helen Bialo Hugh Hybsch Ethel Polins Juliet Semiat Harry Silber 24 Elizabeth Messenger 25 Minnie Ekman Esther Metz David Shaer 27 Oscar Rosenblatt David Zerinsky 30 Rose Finn Gerda Hoexter Benjamin Perlman Kislev 6 Kislev 7 Kislev 8 Kislev 9 Kislev 10 Kislev 11 Kislev 12 Kislev 13 Kislev 14 Kislev 15 Kislev 17 Kislev 18 Kislev 19 Kislev 20 Kislev 21 Kislev 22 Kislev 23 Kislev 24 Kislev 25 Kislev 28 Kislev 28 YAHZEITS – DECEMBER 2016 Kislev 1 – Tevet 2 12/1 Leslie Richmond 12/1 Morton Thaler 12/2 Louis Kaplan 12/3 Allan Brestin 12/4 Naomi Bluestone 12/5 Nathan Ekman Samuel Kaufman Harvey David Rubin Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Tevet 1 Tevet 2 Page 5 YAHZEITS – DECEMBER 2016 Kislev 1 – Tevet 2 12/6 Cillia Katz Hyman L. Perlman Paul Weiner 12/7 Anna Fieldman Rebecca Kandler Janet Laibson Ida Resnick 12/8 Jessie Litvinchook Sidney J. Siegel 12/9 Rebecca Cramer 12/10 Colombe Hybsch Abraham Saulten 12/11 William Brogadir David Holtzman Louis Liverman 12/12 Selma Chitister Harold Eckman Alexander Heifetz Morris Swartz 12/13 Aaron Kurtz 12/14 Irving Eskowitz Rosita Hardoon Beatrice Kurtz Jeanette Mandelbaum Mary Spierer 12/15 Ralph Baer Leonard Novak 12/17 Israel Al Rosen Gertrude Swartz 12/18 Ida Koocher Samuel Litvin 12/19 Harry Rice Julius Stoloff Theresa Tevelov 12/20 Sarah Elfond Eluto Sam Gasser Benjamin Gruber Charles Saber Isidore Sternberg Rosalind Sternberg 12/21 Harry Charron Sonia Gasser Louis Isenberg Sarah Rosenberg Jennie Sidman Irving Stemple 12/22 James Gilmartin Shelley Herson Blanche Peterman 12/23 Ben Hoffman Alice Perlstein 12/24 Samuel Katz Vera Rovner Arnold Solomon Goldie Wilinsky 12/25 Solomon Lefcofsky 12/28 Abraham Braverman 12/28 Jeanette Eskowitz Bertha Kniager Edward Siegel 12/30 Harvey Levine Morris Margolis Anna Spillberg 12/31 Heath Andler Feldman Emanuel Grodman Vol. 16, Issue 6 The Reflective Holidays & Beyond Restoring Our Scrolls, Renewing Our Souls, One Letter at a Time… By David Winthrop The High Holidays have passed and just a few days ago our restored Sefer Torah (Torah scroll) was rededicated. I’ve had some time to reflect on these events. This has been my rookie year acting as “Gabbie Rishon” (Torah service coordinator) for our shul during this High Holiday season. I don’t think I’ve had a more remarkably uplifting, reflective experience. From making phone calls to hand out aliyahs, to preparing the main sanctuary by changing prayer books and Torah Covers or by just sitting up on the Bima seeing all the new faces and remembering the ones that are gone; images and memories that kept flooding my brain helped me to reflect and renew my soul. On Sunday October 16th (the 14th of Tishrei), our religious school students, teachers, and a wonderful group of fellow temple members got together with our Rabbi Eric Cohen and the Sofer Stam (Torah Scribe), Rabbi Hale, to participate in an educational program to rededicate our Sefer Torah. During the “siyyum” (rededication ceremony), 10 letters were left unfinished so that all that were present helped to add the final touches to “Sandi’s Torah”. Plus we congratulated all contributors to this project with special certificates of appreciation. Sandi McCurdy, who passed away earlier this summer, was our “Gabbie Rishon” for many years. She had a love of Torah and the stories it told. She instilled in me that love of Torah, along with all the little nuances of the Shabbat services. In memory of Sandi’s devotion to Torah, years of service to Temple Israel, and her religious commitment, Rabbi Eric and I wish to dedicate this restored sacred scroll to Sandi McCurdy (Sara Rivka bat Yom Tov Lipman). I will always refer to this scroll as “Sandi’s Torah.” In order to honor “Sandi’s Torah” correctly, Rabbi and I would like to start a fundraiser to acquire a Torah Mantel (Cover), with artistic embroidery work and appropriate lettering to honor Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 6 Sandi’s memory. Any amount, no matter how small, would be greatly appreciated. I do want to thank the numerous synagogue members who have graciously contributed to the restoration of “Sandi’s Torah.” Your donations are greatly appreciated, but the need for funds hasn’t vanished with the completion of this project. Temple Israel now possesses seven Kosher Torahs, and we plan on using them all. With constant use of these scrolls, it is important to schedule maintenance on a yearly basis. Torahs may have to be resewn, possibly dusted or cleaned, frayed edges fixed and any chipped letters rewritten. Having a maintenance program will eliminate the future need for any major restoration project. Like any other temple function, this costs money. Mentioned in an earlier article, one of our Torahs is for sale. Hopefully, when the scroll sells, the funds will be able to replenish the “Mandel Torah Fund.” Meanwhile, any contributions to this fund would be greatly appreciated. After the rededication program was completed, our youngsters, as well as some committed adults (thank you!) helped decorate our Sukkah for the upcoming holiday. A delightful day was had by all. I know that Sandi would have enjoyed the occasion, very much. I’ve heard it said, “That 90% of life is just showing up.” I don’t know who said it, but it pretty much rings true. It has been pointed out that providing monetary funds is important to the operation of our shul and there are many worthwhile funds to contribute to. I would like to point out that it’s not just money that drives a temple, but it’s the people that make up the membership. To help to make our growing synagogue a healthy community, participation, getting involved, or just showing up, is key. It is important to participate not only in the special events, but in the numerous committees that temple members may join. Plus, there is the importance of just showing up for weekly religious services - I cannot stress that enough. I’m referring to the Friday evening and Saturday morning Shabbat services. Vol. 16, Issue 6 I am putting out a challenge to all our members and their families to help us make minyans. We need at least 10 children of Israel, B’nei Mitzvah age or older, to help us conduct full Shabbat services. Without a minyan, members cannot say Kaddish for their lost loved ones when they have a Yahrzeit (anniversary of their passing away). Without a minyan, we cannot have a formal Torah Service during Shabbat morning services. I guarantee that by just showing up for services, there is a good chance you will be enlightened and refreshed. At the very least, you’ll learn a new tune, enjoy a Kiddush lunch, and quite possibly gain some insight into our long and colorful heritage. Congratulations Al Shamash! 2016 Shem Tov Honoree Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 7 Vol. 16, Issue 6 Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 8 Vol. 16, Issue 6 Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 9 Vol. 16, Issue 6 Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 10 Vol. 16, Issue 6 Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 11 Vol. 16, Issue 6 Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 12 Vol. 16, Issue 6 November December Nov. 2 – noon Dec. 3 – 9:30am Lunch & Learn at Joy Sydney’s Junior Congregation Nov 10 - 6:00pm Dec. 11 – 10:00am Schmooze & Spirits Soiree Rabbi’s Schmooze & Schmear Nov. 12 – 9:30am Dec. 17 – 9:30am Junior Congregation Tot Shabbat Nov. 18 – 6:00pm Dec. 18 – noon Family Shabbat A Taste of Italy Braverman Chanukah Party RSVP by noon Nov. 11 RSVP by noon Dec. 9 Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 13 New Policies for Temple Events Please be aware that nonmember guests at catered events may subject to a fee of $15/ea or $30/family Reservations accepted after the RSVP closing date may be subject to a late fee of $15/ea or $30/family Vol. 16, Issue 6 Kol Israel –Nov/Dec Page 14 Vol. 16, Issue 6
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