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In clinical trials, the most common adverse events withwith OraVerse (phentolamine mesylate) vs. control werew nstrictor. In clinical trials, the most common adverse events with OraVerse (phentolam anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. In clinical trials, the most common adverse events with OraVerse (phentolamine esthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. functional deficits resulting from an intraoral submucosal injection of a local anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. functional deficits resulting from an intraoral submucosal injection of a local anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. pain (6% vs. 6%), injection site pain (5% vs. 4%), tachycardia (5% vs. 6%), bradycardia (2% vs. 0.3%) and headache (3% vs. pain (6% vs. 6%), injection site pain (5% vs. 4%), tachycardia (5% vs. 6%), bradycardia (2% vs. 0.3%) and headache (3% vs. vs. 6%), injection site pain vs. 4%), tachycardia vs. 6%), bradycardia vs. 0.3%) ed for in use in painpain (6% (6% vs. 6%), injection site pain (5% (5% vs. 4%), tachycardia (5% (5% vs. 6%), bradycardia (2% (2% vs. 0.3%) and and hea r use (6% vs. 6%), injection siteless pain (5% vs. tachycardia (5% vs. 6%), bra OraVerse is not for use in pain (6% vs. 6%), injection pain (5% vs. 4%), tachycardia (5%spasm vs. 6%), bradyc aVerse is not recommended for in OraVerse is recommended not recommended for in usechildren ininchildren lesspain than 6 years of age orsite weighing less than 154%), kg lbs). (33 lbs).spasm OraVerse is recommended not for use than 6 years of age or weighing than 15 kg (33 4%). Following parenteral use ofFollowing phentolamine inless non-dental indications, myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular and 4%). Following parenteral useuse of phentolamine non-dental indications, myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular and 4%). parenteral usephentolamine of phentolamine in non-dental indications, myocardial infarction and cerebrov age or 4%). Following parenteral use of in non-dental indications, myocardial infarction and cerebrovasc or 4%). Following parenteral use of phentolamine in non-dental indications, myoca children less than 6 years of age or 4%). Following parenteral use of phentolamine in non-dental indications, myocardia dren less than 6 years of age or reported, usually in association with marked producing shock-like states. Although havehave beenbeen reported, usually inhave association withusually marked episodes producing shock-like states. Although occlusion been reported, usually inhypotensive association with marked hypotensive episodes producing shock-lik 3).occlusion lbs).occlusion occlusion have been reported, inhypotensive association withepisodes marked hypotensive episodes producing shock-like st occlusion have been reported, usually in association with marked hypotensive weighing less than 15 kg (33 lbs). occlusion have been reported, usually in association with marked hypotensive epis ghing less than 15 kg (33 lbs). such effects are uncommon with OraVerse, clinicians should be alert to the signs and symptoms of tachycardia and cardiac Information suchImportant effects areSafety uncommon with OraVerse, clinicians should be alert to the signs and symptoms of tachycardia and cardiac Important Safety Information effects are uncommon OraVerse, clinicians should be alert to signs the signs symptoms of tachyca suchsuch effects are uncommon withwith OraVerse, clinicians should be alert to the and and symptoms of tachycardia such effects are uncommon with OraVerse, clinicians should be alert to signs the sig such effects are uncommon with OraVerse, clinicians should beuse alert toofthe a tion arrhythmias, particularly inarrhythmias, patients with aevents history of cardiovascular as these symptoms occur with the use arrhythmias, particularly patients with a history ofinwith cardiovascular these symptoms occur with thepost of In trials, the in most common adverse events OraVerse (phentolamine mesylate) vs. may control were procedural trials, the most common adverse OraVerse (phentolamine mesylate) vs. may control post procedural particularly inwith patients adisease, history of cardiovascular disease, as these symptoms may occur arrhythmias, particularly patients with with adisease, history ofascardiovascular disease, aswere these symptoms may occur wit See fullclinical prescribing information eIn fullclinical prescribing information arrhythmias, particularly in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, as arrhythmias, particularly in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, as the phentolamine or other alpha-adrenergic blocking agents. (5% (5% phentolamine or other alpha-adrenergic blocking agents. pain (6% vs. 6%), injection site pain (5% vs.other 4%), tachycardia vs. 6%), bradycardia vs. 0.3%) headache pain (6% vs. 6%), injection sitephentolamine pain (5%or vs.other 4%), tachycardia vs. 6%), bradycardia vs. 0.3%) and and headache (3% (3% vs. vs. or alpha-adrenergic blocking agents. (2% (2% phentolamine alpha-adrenergic blocking agents. for more information. more information. phentolamine or other alpha-adrenergic blocking agents. phentolamine or other alpha-adrenergic blocking agents. 4%). Following parenteral use of phentolamine in non-dental indications, myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular spasm and 4%). Following parenteral use of phentolamine in non-dental indications, myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular spasm and Please see prescribing full prescribing information available from our representatives orfrom on OraVerse.com. Please see full information available frominformation ourinformation representatives orfrom on OraVerse.com. Please see full prescribing available our representatives or on OraVerse.com. Please see full prescribing available our representatives or on OraVerse.com. occlusion have been reported, usually in association with marked hypotensive episodes producing shock-like states. Although occlusion have been reported, usually in association with marked hypotensive episodes producing shock-like states. Please see full prescribing information available our Although representatives orOra on Please see full prescribing information available fromfrom our representatives or on effects are uncommon OraVerse, clinicians should be alert to signs the signs symptoms of tachycardia cardiac suchsuch effects are uncommon withwith OraVerse, clinicians should be alert to the and and symptoms of tachycardia and and cardiac FPO OraVerse™ HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These highlights do not include all the information needed to use OraVerse™ safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for OraVerse. OraVerse (phentolamine mesylate) Injection Initial U.S. Approval: 1952 ---------INDICATIONS AND USAGE -------OraVerse an alpha adrenergic blocker, is indicated for adult and pediatric patients ages 3 years and older for the reversal of soft-tissue anesthesia, i.e., anesthesia of the lip and tongue, and the associated functional deficits resulting from an intraoral submucosal injection of a local anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. (1) --------- DOSING AND ADMINISTRATION--------Amount of Local Anesthetic Administered Dose of OraVerse ¼ Cartridge ¼ Cartridge (0.1 mg) ½ Cartridge ½ Cartridge (0.2 mg) 1 Cartridge 1 Cartridge (0.4 mg) 2 Cartridges 2 Cartridges (0.8 mg) OraVerse is administered using the same locations(s) and same technique(s) (infiltration or block injection) used for the administration of local anesthetic. (2.1) FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS* 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 General Dosing Information 2.2 Dosing in Special Populations 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Cardiovascular Events 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience 6.2 Adverse Reactions in Clinical Trials 6.3 Post Marketing Adverse Reactions Reports from Literature and Other Sources 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Lidocaine and Epinephrine *Sections or subsections omitted from the Full Prescribing Information are not listed. 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy 8.2 Lactation 8.4 Pediatric Use 8.5 Geriatric Use 10 OVERDOSAGE 11 DESCRIPTION 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action 12.3 Pharmacokinetics 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 14 CLINICAL STUDIES 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION 1. INDICATONS AND USAGE OraVerse an alpha adrenergic blocker, is indicated for adult and pediatric patients ages 3 years and older for the reversal of soft-tissue anesthesia, i.e., anesthesia of the lip and tongue, and the associated functional deficits resulting from an intraoral submucosal injection of a local anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. 2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 General Dosing information The recommended dose of OraVerse is based on the number of cartridges of local anesthetic with vasoconstrictor administered: Amount of Local Anesthetic Administered Dose of OraVerse [mg] Dose of OraVerse [Cartridge(s)] ¼ Cartridge 0.1 ¼ ½ Cartridge 0.2 ½ 1 Cartridge 0.4 1 2 Cartridges 0.8 2 OraVerse should be administered following the dental procedure using the same location(s) and technique(s) (infiltration or block injection) employed for the administration of the local anesthetic. Chemically disinfect the carpule cap by wiping with either isopropyl alcohol (91%) or ethyl alcohol (70%). Many commercially available brands of isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol, as well as solutions of ethyl alcohol not of U.S.P. grade, contain denaturants that are injurious to rubber and therefore are not to be used. Inspect carpules visually prior to administration and do not use if particulate matter, discoloration, cracks in the glass, protruding plungers or other defects are observed. Note: Do not administer OraVerse if particulate matter, discoloration, cracks in the glass, protruding plungers or other defects are observed. 2.2 Dosing In Special Populations In pediatric patients weighing between ≥15 kg and <30 kg, the maximum dose of OraVerse recommend is ½ cartridge (0.2 mg). (Note: Use in pediatric patients under 3years of age or weighing less than15 kg (33 lbs) is not recommended. A dose of more than 1 cartridge [0.4 mg] of OraVerse has not been studied in children less than 4 years of age.) 3. DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 0.4 mg/1.7 ml solution per cartridge 4. CONTRAINDICATIONS OraVerse is contraindicated in patients with: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any ingredients in the formulation. 5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Cardiovascular Events Myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular spasm, and cerebrovascular occlusion have been reported to occur following the parenteral administration of phentolamine. These events usually occurred in association with marked hypotensive episodes producing shock-like states. Tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmias may occur with the use of phentolamine or other alphaadrenergic blocking agents. Although such effects are uncommon after administration of OraVerse, clinicians should be alert to the signs and symptoms of these events, particularly in patients with a prior history of cardiovascular disease. 6. ADVERSE REACTIONS In clinical trials, the most common adverse reaction with OraVerse that was greater than the control group was injection site pain. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates moved in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. --------DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTH --------0.4 mg/1.7 mL solution per cartridge (3) ---------CONTRAINDICATIONS --------OraVerse is contraindicated in patients with: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any ingredients in the formulation. (4) --------WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS -------Myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular spasm, and cerebrovascular occlusion have been reported to occur following the intravenous or intramuscular administration of phentolamine, usually in association with marked hypotensive episodes or shock-like states which occasionally follow parenteral administration. Tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmias may occur with the use of phentolamine or other alphaadrenergic blocking agents.(5.1) ---------ADVERSE REACTIONS --------The most common adverse reaction with OraVerse (incidence ≥5% and > control) is injection-site pain. (6) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Septodont at 1-888-888-1441 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. -------USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS--------• Use in pediatric patients less than 3 years of age or <15 kg (33 lbs) has not been established. (8.4) • In pediatric patients weighing at least 10 kg (22 lbs), the maximum dose of OraVerse recommended is 1/4cartridge (0.1 mg). (8.4) March 2016 Dental patients were administered a dose of either 0.2, 0.4, or 0.8 mg of OraVerse. The majority of adverse reactions were mild and resolved within 48 hours. There were no serious adverse reactions and no discontinuations due to adverse reactions. Table 1 lists adverse reactions where the frequency was greater than or equal to 3% in any OraVerse dose group was equal to or exceeded that of the control group. Table 1: Adverse Reactions with Frequency Greater Than or Equal to 3% and Equal to or Exceeding Control Adverse Event OraVerse 0.2 mg (N=83) Patients with AEs Tachychardia Bradychardia Injection site pain Post procedural pain Headache 0.4 mg (N=284) Control 0.8 mg (N=51) Total (N=418) Total (N=359) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) 15 (18) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (6) 3 (4) 0 (0) 82 (29) 17 (6) 5 (2) 15 (5) 17 (6) 10 (4) 20 (39) 2 (4) 2 (4) 2 (4) 5 (10) 3 (6) 117 (28) 19 (5) 7 (2) 22 (5) 25 (6) 13 (3) 96 (27) 20 (6) 1 (0.3) 14 (4) 23 (6) 14 (4) An examination of population subgroups did not reveal a differential adverse reaction incidence on the basis of age, gender, or race. Results from the pain assessments in Study 1 and Study 2, involving mandibular and maxillary procedures, respectively, indicated that the majority of dental patients in both OraVerse and control groups experienced no or mild oral pain, with less than 10% of patients in each group reporting moderate oral pain with a similar distribution between the OraVerse and control groups. No patient experienced severe pain in these studies. Study 4 included 150 pediatric patients between 2-5 years of age who received a dose of either ¼ cartridge (0.1 mg), ½ cartridge (0.2 mg) or 1 cartridge (0.4 mg) of OraVerse or sham injection (placebo). Safety in patients in Study 4 was similar to safety in older patients described above. Post-procedural revealed that oral pain was reported in the OraVerse group with a higher frequency (10.1%) than the placebo group (3.9%). The proportion of patients in the OraVerse and placebo groups was comparable with respect to the highest severity of pain experienced: 30.4% of OraVerse patients and 30% of placebo patients reported no pain; 43.1% of OraVerse patients and 45.0% of placebo patients reported mild pain; 19.0% of OraVerse subjects and 17.5% of placebo patients reported moderate pain; and 15.2% of OraVerse patients and 15.0% of placebo patients reported severe pain.. 6.2 Adverse Reactions in Clinical Trials Adverse reactions reported by less than 3% but at least 2 dental patients receiving OraVerse and occurring at a greater incidence than those receiving control, included diarrhea, facial swelling, increased blood pressure/hypertension, injection site reactions, jaw pain, oral pain, paresthesia, pruritus, tenderness, upper abdominal pain and vomiting. The majority of these adverse reactions were mild and resolved within 48 hours. The few reports of paresthesia were mild and transient and resolved during the same time period. 6.3 Post Marketing Adverse Reactions Reports from Literature and Other Sources The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval parenteral use of phentolamine mesylate. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Acute and prolonged hypotensive episodes and cardiac arrhythmias have been reported w h the use of phentolamine. In addition, weakness, dizziness, flushing, orthostatic hypotension, and nasal stuffiness have occurred. 7. DRUG INTERACTIONS There are no known drug interactions with OraVerse. 7.1 Lidocaine and Epinephrine When OraVerse was administered as an intraoral submucosal injection 30 minutes after injection of a local anesthetic, 2% lidocaine HCI with 1:100,000 epinephrine, the lidocaine concentration increased immediately after OraVerse intraoral injection. Lidocaine AUC and Cmax values were not affected by administration of OraVerse. OraVerse administration did not affect the PK of epinephrine. 8. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C Risk summary There are no available data with OraVerse in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. In animal toxicology studies, phentolamine administered orally to pregnant mice and rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in skeletal immaturity and decreased growth in the offspring at doses at least 24-times the recommended dose. Additionally, a lower rate of implantation was seen in pregnant rats treated with phentolamine at least 60-times the recommended dose. No malformations or embryofetal deaths were observed in the offspring of pregnant mice, rats, and rabbits administered phentolamine during the period of organogenesis at doses 24-, 60-, and 20-times, respectively, the recommended dose [see Data]. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Oral administration of phentolamine to pregnant rats and mice at doses at least 24-times the recommended dose (based on a mg/m2 comparison with a 60 kg human) resulted in slightly decreased growth and slight skeletal immaturity of the fetuses. Immaturity was manifested by increased incidence of incomplete or unossified calcanei and phalangeal nuclei of the hind limb and of incompletely ossified sternebrae. At oral phentolamine doses at least 60-times the recommended dose (based on a mg/m2 comparison with a 60 kg human),a slightly lower rate of implantation was found in the rat. Phentolamine did not affect embryonic or fetal development in the rabbit at oral doses at least 20-times the recommended dose (based on a mg/m2 comparison with a 60 kg human). No malformations or embryofetal deaths were observed in the rat, mouse or rabbit studies. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There is no information regarding the presence of phentolamine in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for OraVerse and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from OraVerse, or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and efficacy of OraVerse has not been established in patients younger than 3 years. The safety and effectiveness of OraVerse in pediatric patients ages 3 years and older is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of OraVerse in adults, with additional adequate and well-controlled studies of OraVerse in pediatric patients ages 12-17 years old [Studies 1 (mandibular procedures) and 2 (maxillary procedures)], ages 6-11 years old [Study 3 (mandibular and maxillary procedures)], and another study in patients ages 2-5 years [Study 4]. Study 4 assessed safety and effectiveness in patients 4 to 5 years, but was not designed to demonstrate efficacy. Use in patients 3 to <4 years is supported by similar pharmacokinetics and safety in these patients compared with older pediatric patients (see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Use of OraVerse in this age group (3 to < 4 years) is also supported by the similarity in the exposure response of OraVerse for pediatric and adult patients, and the adequacy of the safety database for patients age ≥ 3. The safety database for patients age < 3 is limited, and therefore, use in patients age < 3 is not recommended. Dosages in pediatric patients may need to be limited based on body weight. [see Dosage and Administration (2)] 8.5 Geriatric Use Of the total number of patients in clinical studies of OraVerse, 55 were 65 and over, while 21 were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these patients and younger patients, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elder and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. 10. OVERDOSAGE No deaths due to acute poisoning with phentolamine have been reported. Overdosage with parenterally administered phentolamine is characterized chiefly by cardiovascular disturbances, such as arrhythmias, tachycardia, hypotension, and possibly shock. In addition, the following might occur: excitation, headache, sweating, pupillary contraction, visual disturbances, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or hypoglycemia. There is no specific antidote; treatment consists of appropriate monitoring and supportive care. Substantial decreases in blood pressure or other evidence of shock-like conditions should be treated vigorous and promptly. 11. DESCRIPTION Phentolamine mesylate is phenol,3-[[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl](4-methyl-phenyl) amino]-,methanesulfonate (salt ), a non-specific alpha adrenergic blocker. Phentolamine mesylate USP is a white to off-white, odorless crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 377.46.It is sparing soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform. The empirical formulation is C17H19N30•CH403S, and the chemical structure is: OraVerse (phentolamine mesylate) Injection is a clear, colorless, sterile, non pyrogenic, isotonic, preservative free solution. Each 1.7 mL cartridge contains 0.4 mg phentolamine mesylate, D-mannitol, edetate disodium, and sodium acetate. Either acetic acid or sodium hydroxide is used as necessary to adjust the pH. 12. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action The mechanism by which OraVerse accelerates reversal of soft-tissue anesthesia and the associated functional deficits is not fully understood. Phentolamine mesylate, the active ingredient in OraVerse, produces an alpha-adrenergic block of relatively short duration resulting in vasodilatation when applied to vascular smooth muscle. In an animal model, OraVerse increased local blood flow in submucosal tissue of the dog when given after an intraoral injection of lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 epinephrine. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics Following OraVerse administration, phentolamine is 100% available from the submucosal injection site and peak concentrations are achieved 10-20 minutes after injection. Phentolamine systemic exposure increased linearly after 0.8 mg compared to 0.4 mg OraVerse intraoral submucosal injection. The terminal elimination half-life of phentolamine in the blood was approximately 2-3 hours. Pediatrics Following OraVerse administration, the phentolamine Cmax was higher (approximately 3.5-fold) in children who weighed between 15 and 30 kg (33 and 66 lbs) than in children who weighed more than 30 kg. However, phentolamine AUC was similar between the two groups. It is recommended that in children weighing 15-30 kg, the maximum dose of OraVerse should be limited to ½ cartridge (0.2 mg) (see Dosage and Administration section). The pharmacokinetics of OraVerse in adults and in children who weighed more than 30 kg (66 lbs) are similar after intraoral submucosal injection. 13. NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Carcinogenic studies with OraVerse have not been conducted. Mutagenesis Phentolamine was not mutagenic in the in-vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay. In the in-vitro chromosomal aberration study in Chinese hamster ovary cells, numerical aberrations were slightly increased after a 4-hour exposure to phentolamine without metabolic activation and structural aberrations were slightly increased after a 4-hour exposure to phentolamine with metabolic activation only at the highest concentrations tested, but neither numerical nor structural aberrations were increased after a 20-hour exposure without metabolic activation. Phentolamine was not clastogenic in two in-vivo mouse micronucleus assays. Impairment of Fertility The effect of phentolamine on female fertility has not been studied. Male rats treated with oral phentolamine for nine weeks (four weeks prior to mating, 3 weeks during the mating period and 2 weeks after mating) were mated with untreated females. At doses up to 143-times human therapeutic exposure levels at the Cmax, no adverse effects on male fertility parameters or on reproductive parameters in the untreated females mated with the treated males were observed. OraVerse reduced the median time to recovery of normal sensation in the lower lip by 85 minutes (55%) compared to control. The median time to recovery of normal sensation in the upper lip was reduced by 83 minutes (62%). The differences between these times for both studies are depicted in Kaplan-Meier plots for time to normal lip sensation in Figures 1 and 2. Within 1 hour after administration of OraVerse, 41% of patients reported normal lower lip sensation as compared to 7% in the control group, and 59% of patients in the OraVerse group reported normal upper lip sensation as compared to 12% in the control group. Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Time to Recovery of Normal Sensation in the Lower Lip (ITT Analysis Data Set) Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Time to Recovery of Normal Sensation in the Upper Lip (ITT Analysis Data Set) In Study 1 (mandibular), OraVerse accelerated: a) the recovery of the perception of normal appearance and function by 60 minutes (40%), b) the recovery of normal function by 60 minutes (50%), and c) the recovery of normal sensation in the tongue by 65 minutes (52%). In Study 2 (maxillary), the recovery of the perception of normal appearance and function was reduced by 60 minutes (50%) and the recovery of normal function was reduced by 45 minutes (43%). Study 3, a pediatric, Phase 2, double-blinded, randomized, multi-center, controlled study was conducted in dental patients who had received 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Dental patients (n=152, ages 4-11 years) received 1/2 cartridge of OraVerse if they weighed ≥15 kg but <30 kg, and one-half or one full cartridge if they weighed ≥30 kg at a cartridge ratio of 1:1 to local anesthetic. The median time to normal lip sensation in patients 6 to 11years of age who were trainable in the lip-palpation procedures, for mandibular and maxillary procedures combined, was reduced by 75 minutes (56%). Within 1 hour after administration of OraVerse, 44 patients (61%) reported normal lip sensation, while 9 patients (21%) randomized to the control group reported normal lip sensation. In this study, neither the patients' perception of their appearance or ability to function nor their actual ability to function was evaluated. Study 4, a pediatric, Phase 4, double-blinded, randomized, multi-center, controlled study was conducted in dental patients undergoing mandibular and maxillary procedures after receiving 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Patients 2-5 years of age received sham injection (n=51) or 1/4 cartridge of OraVerse if they weighed ≥10 kg but <15kg (n=5), 1/2 cartridge if they weighed ≥15 kg but <30kg (n=91), and a full cartridge if they weighed >30kg (n=3). This study was not designed to demonstrate efficacy. The median time to normal lip sensation in patients 4 and 5 years of age who were trainable in the lip-palpation procedure, for mandibular and maxillary procedures combined, was reduced by 48 minutes (44%). Within 2 hours after administration of OraVerse, 57 patients (80%) reported normal lip sensation, while 19 patients (51%) randomized to the sham injection group reported normal lip sensation. There were no significant differences between OraVerse and sham injection for time to return of normal function in pediatric functional assessment battery and time to recovery of normal tongue sensation (for mandibular procedures only). TEXT AREA 14. CLINICAL STUDIES The safety and efficacy of OraVerse when used for reversal of soft-tissue anesthesia (STA), i.e., anesthesia of the lips and tongue following a dental procedure that required local anesthesia containing a vasoconstrictor, were evaluated in the following clinical studies. OraVerse-induced reversal of local anesthetic effects on the teeth, mandible and maxilla has not been assessed. Two Phase 3, double-blinded, randomized, multi-center, controlled studies were conducted in dental patients who had mandibular (Study I) or maxillary (Study 2) restorative or periodontal maintenance procedures and who had received a local anesthetic that contained a vasoconstrictor. The primary endpoint was time to normal lip sensation as measured by patient reported responses to lip palpation. The secondary endpoints included patients' perception of altered function, sensation and appearance, and their actual functional deficits in smiling, speaking, drinking and drooling, as assessed by both the patient and an observer blinded to the treatment. In the mandibular study, the time to recovery of tongue sensation was also a secondary endpoint. Patients were stratified by type and amount of anesthetic administered. OraVerse was administered at a cartridge ratio of 1:1 to local anesthetic. The control was a sham injection. 16. HOW SUPPLIED STORAGE AND HANDLING OraVerse (phentolamine mesylate) Injection 0.4 mg/1.7 mL is supplied in a dental cartridge, in cartons of 10 and 50 cartridges. Each cartridge is individual packaged in a separate compartment of a 10 cartridge blister pack. NDC 0362-0101-50 NDC 0362-0101-10 Store at controlled room temperature, 20-25oC (68-77 oF) with brief excursions permitted between 15-30 oC (59-86 oF) (see USP Controlled Room Temperature) Protect from direct heat and light. Do not permit to freeze. Manufactured by Novocol Pharmaceutical of Canada, Inc. Cambridge, Ontario, Canada for Septodont, Inc Louisville, CO 80027 US Patent Nos., 6,764,678; 6,872,390; 7,229,630 Trademark of Septodont Holdings SAS 17. PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Patients should be instructed not to eat or drink until normal sensation returns. Rev. 03/16 (2604-5) Safety SafetyInformation Information ®® Safety Safety Information safety of OraVerse hasbeen beenwell well demonstrated demonstrated in controlled clinical trials. TheThe safety ofInformation OraVerse has in multicenter, multicenter,randomized, randomized, controlled clinical trials. ® adverse ® ■In In these trials,the the adverse events of OraVerse OraVersein similar torandomized, group. ■safety these trials, of were similarrandomized, tothe thecontrol control group.clinical safety of OraVerse has beenevents well demonstrated demonstrated multicenter, controlled trials. TheThe of OraVerse has been well inwere multicenter, controlled clinical trials. ■ The most common adverse event with OraVerse greater than the control group was injection site painpain (5%(5% vs. 4%). ■ The most common adverse with OraVersewere greater than thecontrol controlgroup. group was injection site vs. 4%). these trials,the the adverseevent events of OraVerse OraVerse ■ ■In In these trials, adverse events of weresimilar similartotothe the control group. Safety Information ■ Refer to the Important Safety Information on the front panel for more information. Safety Information ■ ■ Refer tomost the Important Safety event Information on the greater front panel for more information. ■The The mostcommon commonadverse adverse event with with OraVerse OraVerse was injection sitesite painpain (5%(5% vs. 4%). greaterthan thanthe thecontrol controlgroup group was injection vs. 4%). ® to the Important Safety Information on the front panel for more information. ■Refer Refer The Safety safety Information of Information OraVerse has been well demonstrated in multicenter, randomized, trials. ® to ■ the Important Safety Information on the front panelcontrolled for moreclinical information. The Safety safety of OraVerse hasregain been welllip demonstrated in multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trials. Patients can sensation faster. Patients can regain lip sensation faster. Contact your Septodont Rep for complimentary in ® adverse events of OraVerse were similar to the control group. 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Patients can regain lip sensation faster. Lip Sensation Median Time to faster. Normal Patients can regain lip sensation Median Time to Normal Lip Sensation Patients can regain lip sensation faster. Median Time to faster. Normal Lip Sensation InPatients randomized, clinical trials, OraVerse patients were able to regain normal cancontrolled, regain lip sensation In randomized, controlled, trials, OraVerse were able to regain normal lip sensation twice as fastclinical compared to the control patients group. In randomized, controlled, clinical trials, OraVerse patients were able to regain normal lip sensation twice twice as fast to the control In randomized, controlled, trials, OraVerse patients lip sensation ascompared fastclinical compared to the controlgroup. group. were able to regain normal Median to Normal Lip Sensation lip sensation twice as fast Time compared to the control group. 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In(6% clinical trials anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. functional deficits resulting from an functional deficits from an pain vs. 6%), inj OraVerse is not recommended for use in intraoral submucosal of a pain local functional deficits resulting Important Safe (6% vs. 6% OraVerse not recommended forsubmucosal use inan injection intraoral submucosal injection offrom a local 4%). Following paren children lessis than 6 years of age or intraoral injection of a local Important in apediatric less than 3 intraoral submucosal injection of a local a vasoconstrictor. 4%). Following children less thanUse 6anesthetic years oflbs). agecontaining orpatients In clinical trials anesthetic vasoconstrictor. occlusion have been weighing lesscontaining than 15 kg (33 Use in pediatric patients than anesthetic a vasoconstrictor. years of age or containing <15 kg (33less lbs.) has 3 occlusion In clinical anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. have b weighing less than 15 kg (33 lbs). pain (6% vs. 6% OraVerse is not recommended for use in such effects are unco years age or <15 kg (33 lbs.) has not beenofestablished. See full prescribing information (6% OraVerse not recommended for use in such effects arev 4%).pain Following children lessisthan 6 years of age or arrhythmias, particula not been established. Use in pediatric patients less than 3 See full information. prescribing information for more Follo children less than 15 6 years age or arrhythmias, par othe occlusion weighing less than kg in (33of lbs). Use pediatric patients less phentolamine than 3 4%).orhave years of age or <15 kg (33 for lbs.) has See full prescribing information for more information. phentolamine orh weighing less than 15 kg (33 lbs). suchocclusion effects are years ofestablished. age or <15 kg (33 for lbs.) Pleasehas see full prescr See full prescribing information more information. not been See full prescribing information such effect arrhythmias, pa Please see full p more information. notinformation been established. for more See full information. prescribing phentolamine o arrhythmia I.07.2016.US See full prescribing information for for more information. phentolam Please see full p more See information. full prescribing informationI.07.2016.US for
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