Name Class Date History and Geography The Reformation of Christianity Europe After the Reformation During the Reformation people called for reforms, or changes, in the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII of England all split from the Roman Catholic Church and formed new Christian churches. Lutheran Roman Catholic Calvinist Orthodox Anglican Muslim Roman Catholic with Protestant minorities Boundary of Holy Roman Empire N W EE S W E D E N S S NORWAY RUSSIA ATLANTIC OCEAN Sea SCOTLAND Edinburgh Dublin London Magdeburg SPANISH English Channel NETHERLANDS Nantes ic lt Prague Worms In 1521, Luther appears before a council of nobles and church elders to hear charges. Augsburg Zürich SWITZERLAND Geneva Milan TR A HUNGARY Trento IA AN LV SY FRANCE Warsaw AND Wittenberg N La Rochelle POLAND LITHUANIA Paris In 1598, King Henry IV issues the Edict of Nantes, granting religious freedom in most of France. Ba Copenhagen Martin Luther nails the Ninety-Five Theses to a church door on NETHERLANDS October 31, 1517. ENGLAND Henry VIII declares himself head of a new church, the Anglican Church, in 1534. DENMARK North Sea IRELAND P OR Lisbon TU GA L PAPAL Madrid People of Geneva make John Calvin their religious and political leader in 1541. STATES CORSICA SPAIN Rome SARDINIA Mediterranean O T T O M A N E M P I R E Sea Naples SICILY 0 0 250 250 500 Miles 500 Kilometers MAP ACTIVITY 1. On the map, write the letters RC in the countries that contained regions that were mostly Roman Catholic. Then use a light color to shade those regions. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 17 5184_MSH_HistGeo_Ch12.indd 17 The Reformation of Christianity 1/27/05 1:36:00 PM Name Class Europe After the Reformation, continued Date History and Geography 2. On the map, write the letter C in the countries that contained regions that were mostly Calvinist. Then use a different light color to shade those regions. 3. On the map, write the letter A in the countries that contained regions that were mostly Anglican. Then use another light color to shade those regions. 4. On the map, write the letter L in the countries that contained regions that were mostly Lutheran. Then use a different light color to shade those regions. 5. On the map, write the number 1 by the city where the first event that led to a new church happened. ANALYZING MAPS 1. Place What countries in Europe were mainly Catholic? 2. Location What two churches were found in France? 3. Movement Based on the map, what may have prevented the Anglican Church from spreading beyond England? 4. Human/Environment Interaction King Henry IV of France issued the Edict of Nantes, which guaranteed freedom of worship in France. In your opinion, what religions may have existed in Spain following the Reformation if the Spanish leaders had passed a document similar to the Edict of Nantes? Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 18 5184_MS(_(i*tGe._Ch12.indd 18 The Reformation of Christianity 1/27/05 12:35:00 PM
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