ANDREW M. CUOMO Governor RUTHANNE VISNAUSKAS Commissioner/CEO By E‐mail May 5, 2017 Seller’s Guide Bulletin #1‐2017 RE: Graduate to Homeownership Program (GTH) Dear Participating Lender: As announced by Governor Cuomo in his State of the State address in January, the State of New York Mortgage Agency (SONYMA) is launching a new product add-on called the Graduate to Homeownership Program (GTH). It’s a $5 million pilot program providing homeownership incentives to encourage college graduates to put down roots in upstate communities, bringing new energy and talent into their downtown centers, spurring their development and increasing their economic vitality. GTH will work in conjunction with the Downtown Revitalization Initiative to foster new regional magnets where businesses may access New York’s diverse and talented workforce, setting the stage for the entrepreneurial energy needed to continue revitalizing Upstate New York’s downtown areas. If this program is proven successful, SONYMA is optimistic that this initial pilot program may be expanded to include other areas and/or regions. All requirements of SONYMA’s Low Interest Program (LIRP), including the household income and purchase price limits, will apply to GTH except as follows: Eligible Borrowers & Properties This program add-on is available for first time homebuyers who have graduated with an Associate's, Bachelor's, Master's or Doctorate degree within 48 months, from the date of the application, from a program recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, purchasing in one of the following communities identified for Downtown Revitalization: The City of Jamestown in Western New York The City of Geneva in the Finger Lakes The City of Elmira in the Southern Tier The City of Oswego in Central New York The City of Oneonta in the Mohawk Valley The City of Plattsburgh in the North Country The City of Glens Falls in the Capital Region The City of Middletown in the Mid-Hudson Exceptions to the first time homebuyer requirement apply to eligible military veterans and homebuyers purchasing a home in a Federally-designated target area. Please refer to the attached term sheet for more details on this topic. Interest Rate The interest rate will be published weekly and will be the equivalent of the SONYMA Achieving the Dream rate (SONYMA’s traditional rate reserved for lower household income borrowers). Page | 1 Down Payment Assistance Loan SONYMA Down Payment Assistance Loans (DPAL) are available with no increase in the interest rate. 240 Day Lock for Short Sales SONYMA is extending the lock in period from 120 days to 240 days for all properties reserved under the GTH that are a short sale. The contract of sale or a letter from the servicer/investor will serve as confirmation that the loan is a short sale. Note: This 240 day lock period will be available to all SONYMA loan programs effective with this announcement. Program Options GTH borrowers will apply under the Low Interest Rate Program (LIRP) only. The program can be combined with the RemodelNY (RNY) and Neighborhood Revitalization Program (NRP). Note: NRP is available as an additional add-on only for properties located in the city of Middletown under the GTH. Pre-Closing Homebuyer Education & Counseling Requirements Face to face counseling* from a HUD-approved or HomeSmartNY homebuyer counseling agency is required for all GTH borrowers. Landlord counseling is also required for any borrower purchasing a 2-4 family property. SONYMA will provide up to a $500 credit to cover the cost for homebuyer counseling and education. * SONYMA will accept on-line homebuyer education when no face-to-face counseling is available within 25 miles of the borrowers’ residence. Revised Forms and Training Modules SONYMA is in the process of revising the following forms, which will be available soon for immediate use on our website, Lender Online (LOL) and SONYMA Express®. These forms are being revised to include this program addon. SONYMA Pre‐Closing Application File Checklist Form 225 SONYMA Loan Reservation Worksheet and Rate Certification Form 238 SONYMA Loan Extension and Rate Re-Lock Request Form 235 SONYMA Post‐Closing Loan File Checklist Form 223 SONYMA Post‐Closing Cooperative Share Loan File Checklist Form 224 Post‐Closing Loan File Checklist for SONYMA Express® Loans Form S1 Post-Closing Cooperative Share Loan File Checklist for SONYMA Express® Loans Form S2 We are also in the process of updating the following training modules: General Overview Training Module Submission of Pre-Closing Application Files Training Module Submission of Post-Closing Loan Files Training Module Submission of SONYMA Express® Post-Closing Loan Files Training Module Both the revised forms and the modules will be published on the SONYMA Lender website as soon as possible. Loan Reservations SONYMA will begin accepting loan reservations under GTH on Friday, May, 5, 2017. Page | 2 Instructions for SONYMA Express Users: GTH will be handled as an add-on program. When running findings for this product add-on, select “Low Interest Rate” as the program on the Product Selector screen and check the box entitled “Graduate to Homeownership”. If the GTH is being combined with the NRP, when running findings check both the box entitled ”Graduate to Homeownership” and “Neighborhood Revitalization”. If the property is being sold as a short sale, select “Short Sale” from the dropdown menu in the “Construction Status/Short Sale” field on the Property screen. When running findings the “Requested Lock Period” field will default to 240 days. Page | 3 Instructions for Lender Online Users: When reserving a loan under the GTH, select “Graduate to Homeownership” on the program menu. If the GTH is being combined with RemodelNY, select “Graduate to Homeownership/RNY” on the program menu. If being combined with NRP, select “Graduate to Homeownership/NRP” on the program menu. If the property is being sold as a short sale, select “Short Sale” from the dropdown menu in the “New/Existing/ Rehab” field on the reservation screen. Attached is a term sheet and FAQ sheet which provide further detail on the GTH. Unless specifically addressed in this letter, or in the term sheet provided, all other standard SONYMA program requirements will apply. We look forward to your participation in offering this new and important mortgage product. We value our business relationships and look forward to continued success providing financing to first‐time homebuyers. If you have any additional questions, please contact the undersigned at (518) 473‐0090 or [email protected], or your SONYMA Business Development Officer. Sincerely, Sherri Eckles Senior Vice President Single Family Programs Page | 4 SUMMARY OF TERMS GRADUATE TO HOMEOWNERSHIP PROGRAM PURPOSE Despite being home to some of the nation’s leading colleges, many Upstate communities struggle to retain recent graduates. This $5 million pilot program will provide homeownership incentives to encourage graduates to put down roots in Upstate communities, bringing new energy and talent into their downtown centers, spurring their development and increasing their economic vitality. The Graduate to Homeownership Program will work in conjunction with the Downtown Revitalization Initiative to foster new regional magnets where businesses may access New York’s diverse and talented workforce, setting the stage for the entrepreneurial energy needed to continue revitalizing Upstate New York’s downtown areas. The initial pilot program will be expanded in future years if proven successful. The program will be made available to recent graduates through the State of New York Mortgage Agency. In the last six years, SONYMA has provided $1.5 billion in mortgage financing, making homeownership possible for more than 9,000 New Yorkers! SONYMA will offer subsidized low interest rate loans, down payment assistance and coordination with HomeSmartNY to provide homebuyer education on campuses. These education efforts will accelerate recent graduates' readiness and likelihood of successful, sustainable homeownership in a growing, vibrant community in New York as they embark on their futures. MAIN FEATURES Equivalent of SONYMA Achieving the Dream rate (traditional rate reserved for lowest income SONYMA borrowers) SONYMA Down Payment Assistance Loans (DPAL) available with no increase in rate Available for first time homebuyers who have graduated with an associate's, bachelor's, master's or doctorate degree within 48 months of the application date from a program recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, purchasing in one of the following communities identified for Downtown Revitalization: Capital Region - Glens Falls Central New York - Oswego Finger Lakes - Geneva Mid-Hudson - Middletown Mohawk Valley - Oneonta North Country - Plattsburgh Southern Tier - Elmira Western New York - Jamestown PROGRAM TERMS Interest Rate Will be published weekly on SONYMA’s website. Borrower Points None required. Rate Lock Period 120 days for existing properties; 240 days for homes under construction or short sales Rev. 05/02/17 Page 1 of 5 PROGRAM TERMS (Continued) Maximum Lender Compensation and 2% of loan amount. Lenders will be paid an additional percentage for loans originated with any of the following features or combination of both: Allowable Fees SONYMA Down Payment Assistance Loan (DPAL): + (.50%) RemodelNY Renovation Escrow Option: + (.50%) (As with traditional SONYMA financing, Lenders may charge up to $850 in ancillary fees or $900 for those lenders using SONYMA Express) Eligible Loan Purpose Purchase Money Mortgages Eligible Occupancy Owner Occupied primary residences only Eligible Terms 30-year terms only Maximum LTV/CLTV by Eligible Property Type 1-to 2-family homes, double wide manufactured homes, condominiums* 97% $424,100 95% $424,101 - $500,000 90% $500,000 & above Co-operatives* the (RemodelNY Escrow and NRP add-ons are not available for co-ops) 95% $500,000 90% $500,000 & above 3-to 4-family homes (RemodelNY Escrow Option not available) 90% $500,000 85% $500,001 No Maximum CLTV * Condominiums and cooperatives must be approved by Genworth or SONYMA Subordinate Financing Income & Purchase Price Limits Click here for the income and purchase price limits for this program add-on. Recapture Tax Liability Yes, however, reimbursed by SONYMA. SONYMA Down Payment Assistance Loan (DPAL) Assistance can be the higher of $3,000 or 3% of the home’s purchase price up to a maximum of $15,000. May be used to pay all or a one-time portion of a mortgage insurance premium at closing. “Soft” second mortgage. 10 year term Requires no monthly payment Must be in a second lien position Bears no interest Subject to possible recapture and forgiven 1/120 per month or more with documented capital improvements Rev. 05/02/17 Acceptable types: Government Agencies (including SONYMA DPAL – see below) Non Profit Agencies Other organizations or private individuals upon SONYMA approval Page 2 of 5 BORROWER ELIGIBILITY First-Time Homebuyer Requirement Yes. Prospective buyers must meet one of the following requirements: First-Time Homebuyer: No ownership interest in their primary residence within the past 3 years Other than dishonorably discharged US military veteran Non first-time homebuyers who are purchasing in an IRS designated targeted area within the eligible Downtown Revitalization communities (must not own another property at the time of closing) Minimum Down Payment/ Borrower Contribution Pre-Closing Homebuyer Education & Counseling Requirements Face to face counseling+ from a HUD-approved or HomeSmartNY homebuyer counseling agency is required for all borrowers. Landlord counseling for any borrower purchasing a 2 -4 family property SONYMA will provide up to a $500 credit to cover the cost for homebuyer counseling and education +SONYMA will accept on-line homebuyer education when no face-to-face counseling is available within 25 miles of the borrowers’ residence. MORTGAGE INSURANCE Mortgage Insurance MI is required for LTVs over 80%; Pool insurance required on all loans Mortgage Insurance Coverage Amounts Click on the links below for our current MI Rates: Monthly Borrower Paid MI (BPMI) Rates SONYMA Funded Single Premium MI Single Premium Borrower Paid MI (BPMI) Rates SONYMA Monthly Borrower Paid MI (BPMI) Credit Union Rates UNDERWRITING Allowable AU Recommendations SONYMA Express® lenders must provide SE findings. All other lenders should provide DU or LP findings. Manual Underwriting Permitted. Maximum Qualifying Ratios 40%/45% Minimum Credit Score N/A Rev. 05/02/17 Page 3 of 5 Employment History The 2-year employment history requirement is waived for any applicant who is working in a field that is consistent with the college degree earned. Acceptable Sources for Down Payment Funds (once minimum borrower contribution has been met, as applicable) SONYMA DPAL Gift from family member, fiancée or domestic partner Grant or loan from a non-profit organization, municipality or employer Non-Traditional Credit Permitted with proper documentation Reserves Not required. Interested Party Contributions Up to 3% maximum contribution for 90.01% LTV or higher and up to 6% for LTV’s 90% or less. PROGRAM STRUCTURE/MASTER SERVICER Financing Structure SONYMA Bonds Master Servicer M&T Bank (only applies to lenders who elect not to service SONYMA loans) See SONYMA Master Servicer Transfer Requirements for Non‐Servicing Sellers Loan Process Loans must be registered and locked through SONYMA Express® or Lender Online, as applicable. Lenders will complete a general underwrite and submit files to Genworth or SONYMA MIF (as applicable) for MI/pool insurance underwriting, via upload to BlitzDocs, even if PMI is not necessary Lenders are authorized to close a loan when: For SONYMA Express® lenders 1. Pool and PMI (if applicable) certificates have been issued; 2. Documentation to satisfy all conditions of the IRS Compliance Section of the Express Findings Report has been received and accepted by the Lender; 3. The closing date precedes both the SONYMA expiration date and pool insurance commitment expiration date; and 4. No other issues that could jeopardize SONYMA’s security in the property or may disqualify the borrower have been brought to the Lender’s attention. For Non-SONYMA Express® lenders 1. Pool and PMI (if applicable) certificates have been issued; 2. SONYMA has approved the pre-closing file for IRS compliance; 3. The closing date precedes both the SONYMA expiration date and pool insurance commitment expiration date; and 4. No other issues that could jeopardize SONYMA’s security in the property or may disqualify the borrower have been brought to the Lender’s attention. Lender closes loan and, if applicable, immediately sends servicing package to M&T for onboarding. SONYMA will purchase a loan when: For SONYMA Express® lenders Lender uploads the required closed loan file to BlitzDocs for review and approval, and overnights original collateral documents to SONYMA. To avoid late delivery penalties, SONYMA must receive the uploaded file and required collateral documents within 20 days of closing. For Non-SONYMA Express® lenders Lender submits the required closed loan file to SONYMA for review and approval. To avoid late delivery penalties, SONYMA must receive the loan file within 20 days of closing. Rev. 05/02/17 Page 4 of 5 Eligible Add-On Programs Required Application Forms Loans will be serviced by either the lender or the SONYMA Master Servicer. Remodel NY Energy-Star NRP Recapture Notification & Mortgagors Affidavit (Form 211) (Required on all loans) Interest Rate Option Form (Form D3) (Required on all loans) DPAL Recapture Notification (Form D4) (Required on borrowers using DPAL) (For NRP loans, SONYMA requires the Neighborhood Revitalization Fund And Down Payment Assistance Loan Recapture Notification Form #N4) Copy of an Associates, Bachelors, Masters or Doctorate degree within 48 months of the loan application from a US Department of Education recognized program. Note: SONYMA and its partners continue to discuss the above terms. While we do not expect major deviations from these terms, they are subject to change. Rev. 05/02/17 Page 5 of 5 Graduate to Homeownership Program Overview and Q&A Program Overview The Graduate to Homeownership Program will foster new regional magnets where businesses may access New York’s diverse and talented workforce, setting the stage for the entrepreneurial energy needed to continue revitalizing Upstate New York’s downtown areas. The program will be tailored to students and recent graduates who will be first-time homebuyers, and will include face-to-face*, on-campus financial and homebuyer education courses, along with down payment assistance and a low-interest rate mortgage provided by the State of New York Mortgage Agency (SONYMA). Supports local effort to stop the brain drain - New York City leads the nation with more than 71 percent of students from colleges and universities remaining in the area after they graduate, but many Upstate communities, especially those in the DRI areas, have struggled to retain graduates. Complements Finger Lakes Forward, the Governor’s successful approach to regional economic development. FAQs Q: Do graduates have to be first-time homebuyers? A: Yes, they must be first-time homebuyers with no ownership interest in a primary residence within the past 3 years. Exceptions to the first time homebuyer requirement apply to eligible military veterans and homebuyers purchasing a home in a Federally-designated target area. Please refer to the attached term sheet for more details on this topic. Q: What type of degree is eligible? A: Associate's, Bachelors, Masters or Doctorate degree obtained within the last 48 months from a program recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Q: Do graduates need to have attended a college in New York State? A: No, applicants only need to have graduated from any program recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Q: Do buyers have to live in a certain city? A: Homebuyers may have lived anywhere in the United States but must purchase and occupy a home in one of these Downtown Revitalization Initiative (DRI) Communities: The City of Jamestown in Western New York The City of Geneva in the Finger Lakes The City of Elmira in the Southern Tier The City of Oswego in Central New York The City of Oneonta in the Mohawk Valley The City of Plattsburgh in the North Country The City of Glens Falls in the Capital Region The City of Middletown in the Mid-Hudson Q: Are there income eligibility limits and purchase price limits? A: Yes, the program follows SONYMA’s standard income eligibility and purchase price limits which depend on the county in which the home is located, the type of home purchased and the number of people living in the home. More information on income and purchase price limits can be found on the SONYMA website. Q: What makes this program unique? A: The program includes an innovative consumer financial education component. SONYMA will provide $500 to pay for homebuyer counseling and education for each Graduate to Homeownership loan. We are partnering with a network of counselors, schools, and mortgage lenders to ensure participating borrowers have access to professionals who will provide the knowledge they need to make informed financial decisions. This network 1 will operate on campuses throughout the participating DRI communities and will help borrowers structure their finances in a way that decreases the likelihood of default. This program offers borrowers down payment and closing cost assistance amounting to the greater of $3,000 or 3% of the home purchase price, up to a maximum of $15,000, without an increase to the interest rate. Buyers can also add the SONYMA RemodelNY feature if they wish to finance the cost of any necessary or desired improvements. SONYMA has the capability to finance both the purchase price of the home and the cost of the repairs up to 97% of the property’s value AFTER all the work is finished. Unlike federal and private lending programs, there is no increase in interest rate for using this feature. The program is also tied to the Governor’s broad economic development strategy designed to bring new opportunities to Upstate New York’s growing, vibrant downtowns. With resurging economies, attractive, affordable housing markets and lower costs of living, Upstate communities are ideal for millennial homeownership. Q: Why is homebuyer education* and counseling required? A: Studies show that borrowers who receive homebuyer counseling are better equipped to make financial decisions, demonstrate stronger long-term financial performance, and are 33% less likely to be delinquent or default on a mortgage. The educational component will accelerate recent graduates’ readiness for and likelihood of successful, sustainable homeownership. Q: Why is the program only available in the DRI communities? A: The Graduate to Homeowner Program complements Governor Cuomo’s existing efforts to revitalize communities across New York, especially Upstate. The Downtown Revitalization Initiative is a $100 million program to transform communities ripe for development into vibrant neighborhoods where the next generation of New Yorkers will want to live and work. Q: Will the program be expanding to other communities? A: We hope to expand to the program to other Upstate communities in 2018. Q: Some programs in other states that are geared towards recent graduates address student loan debt. Why doesn’t your program do the same? A: The Graduate to Homeownership program does not require that homebuyers carry student loan debt, while most programs in other states do. With its low-interest rate loan and down payment assistance, the program will help new graduates who might not otherwise be able to afford to become homeowners. Q: How else is your program different from programs offered in other states? A: The program is as much about encouraging homeownership as it is about retaining smart, talented students who are graduating from Upstate colleges and universities. These new grads will help us continue to revitalize our downtowns and drive economic development. The Governor’s Downtown Revitalization Initiative (DRI) is providing communities with the resources and funds to create downtowns where millennials want to live, work and raise families – and we want to help put them in their first homes. Q: How do graduates apply? A: Potential homebuyers can contact one SONYMA’s many participating lenders to apply for the program. A list of lenders is available on SONYMA’s website. http://www.nyshcr.org/Topics/Home/Buyers/ParticipatingLenders *SONYMA will accept on-line homebuyer education when no face-to-face counseling is available within 25 miles of the borrowers’ location. 2
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