Ingredient Substitute 1 tsp. baking powder ¼ tsp. baking soda plus ½ tsp. cream of tartar 1 pkg. active dry yeast 1 Tbsp. dry or 1 cake compressed yeast, crumpled 1 cup honey 1 ¼ cup sugar plus ¼ cup liquid 1 cup cake flour 1 cup sifted all-purpose flour minus 2 Tbsp. 1 cup oil excess ½ lb. butter or margarine 1 cup brown sugar 1 cup granulated sugar Ingredient Substitute 1 oz. (1 square) unsweetened 3 Tbsp. cocoa plus 1 Tbsp. shortening or margarine 1 oz. (1 square) semi-sweet 1 square unsweetened chocolate plus 1 Tbsp. sugar 1 cup whole milk ½ cup evaporated milk plus ½ cup water, or 1 cup reconstituted nonfat dry or skim milk plus 2 tsp. butter or oil 1 cup buttermilk 1 Tbsp. cider vinegar or lemon juice plus enough milk to equal 1 cup and allowed to or sour milk stand 5 minutes 1 cup dairy sour 1 cup plain yogurt or 1 cup evaporated milk plus 1 Tbsp. vinegar or 1 cup cottage cheese cream mixed in blender with 2 Tbsp. milk and 1 Tbsp. lemon juice 1 cup half-andhalf 7/8 cup milk plus 3 Tbsp. margarine or butter, or 1 cup evaporated milk Ingredient Ingredients Substitute 1 Tbsp. 1 tsp. same herb dried, or ¼ snipped tsp. powdered or ground fresh herbs 1 tsp. dry mustard 2 tsp. prepared mustard 1 tsp. pumpkin pie spice ½ tsp. cinnamon ½ tsp. ginger 1/8 tsp. ground allspice 1/8 tsp. nutmeg Ingredients 1 Tbsp. cornstarch 1 Tbsp. flour 1 Tbsp. tapioca Substitute 1 cup canned tomatoes 1 1/3 cups cut-up fresh tomatoes, simmered 10 minutes 1 cup tomato sauce 8-oz can stewed tomatoes, blended in blender or 1 cup tomato puree seasoned or ¾ cup tomato paste plus ¼ cup water ½ lb. fresh mushrooms 4-oz can mushrooms Legumes With the exception of lentils, dried beans can be used interchangeably to suit personal preference Substitute 2 Tbsp. flour or 1 1/3 Tbsp. quick-cooking tapioca ½ Tbsp. cornstarch or 2 tsp. quick-cooking tapioca or two (2) egg yolks 1 ½ Tbsp. all purpose flour
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