21 1stCenturryWelcom mingCom mmunitiessProject TheN Need‐GlobalCommunitiesinaGlo obalEconom my mtheirabilittytoharnessdiversity, “Thegrowthanddevelopmenttofgreatcitiescomesfrom omenewcomeersandturntheirenergyandideasinttoinnovation nsandwealth h.” welco ‐ RichaardFlorida1 21stcentury,g globalecono omy,prosperrouscitiesan ndcommunittieswillbeth hosethat Ina2 welco omenewcom mers.Infact,m manypolicymakersand cityleadersonbothsideesofthe Atlan ntichavealreadyrecognizzedthattheirrimmigrant populationiisavitalasseet.The mayo orsofNewYo orkandChicaagoandmun nicipalleaderrsinCopenh hagenhaveallltalked abouttmakingtheircitiesthem mostimmigrrant‐friendly intheworld d. Ascittyleadersinccreasinglyseeewelcominggnewcomerssasavitalpo olicyconcern n,anumber ofkey yquestionsh havebeenan ndwillcontin nuetoberaissed: Whatdoesitm W meantobeawelcomingp place? Howcancomm H munitiesidentifywhenth heyhavebeccomewelcom ming,anddeffinethesteps neededtogetthere? Howdopolicy H ymakersand dcityleaderssensurethattthepublicaandothersecctors understandan ndaccepttheevalueofbeingwelcomin ngandcontrributetoachiievingit? Howcancomm H munitiesimp plementandsustainwhaatworks? providethat Aroaadmapforwardtoanswerrthesequesttionsisneed ed;thisProjeectseekstop roadm map. Opportunity y‐Creatinga a“Racetoth heTop” TheO Welco omingAmericarecognizeesthatthere isasignificaantopportun nitytohelpth hosecities andccommunitieswhohaveallreadyrecogn nizedthevallueofbecom mingwelcomiingplaces, andseekaclearp pathforwardtowardsucccess.Equallyyimportant,however,isthe d opportunitytotraansformthecurrentdynaamictoward simmigrantsintheUniteedStatesand 1Sour rce:Forum:Pitttsburgh’sprossperitydepend dsondiversity, y,RichardFlorrida,Pittsburgh hPost‐Gazettee, October15,2000. 1 Europ pe.Currentlly,manycom mmunitiesintheUnitedSStates–inArrizonaandAllabama,mostt notab bly–are“raccingtothebo ottom,”invesstingeffortan ndresourcessincreatingunwelcomin ng climaatesandpolicciesthatmin nimizecontributions,diveersity,andcrreativity–th hekey elemeentsofa21sttcenturyeconomy.WelcomingAmerricaseekstochangethisd dynamicby insteaadpromotinga“racetotthetop”–enccouraging,su upporting,an ndpromotingcitiesand comm munitiesthattmovealongaclearspecttrumtoward dbecomingm morewelcom mingplaces. Many ypolicyleadeersinEuropee,forexamplleinGerman ny,havealsoidentifiedth heimportance ofdev velopingwellcomingcultu uresinorderrtoensuresoocialcohesio onandvitalitty. ectGoals Proje omingAmericaisdevelop pingthe21sttCenturyWeelcomingCom mmunitiesprrojectin Welco partn nershipwiththeGermanMarshallFun nd,andwithsupportfrom mCommunittyScience andaavarietyofpaartners,inclu udingthecitiiesofNewY ork,ChicagoandHouston. gdevelopedtoencourageeamorepossitivedynamiicandtopro ovideaclear Theeeffortisbeing roadm mapandencouragementforcommun nitiesthatwaanttobecom memorewelccomingplacees. Thisiinitiativeish highlyrelevan ntforcommu unitiesonboothsidesofttheAtlantic,aastheyface comm monchalleng gesastheyseeektoincorp porateandweelcomenewccomers.Theepossibilitiess fortransatlanticeexchangeand dlearningon nthistopicprromisesignificantbenefiitsforthose osteringsociallyandecon nomicallyvittalcommunitties. conceernedwithfo WelcomingIn ndicatorsPro ojectwouldb bethefirstefffortofitskindto: TheW Identifyth henecessary ycoreelemen ntsofawelcoomingcomm munity; Establishthoseelemen ntsasstandaards; Encourage ewidespread duseofthosestandards;;and Recognize eandsupporrtcitiesandccommunitiessastheyworrktoachievethose standardss. ndmostfundamentalleveel,theprojecctseeksto: Atitsbroadestan Clarifythe eelementsoffwhata“wellcoming”com mmunityisin ndifferentco ontextsin boththeU UnitedStatessandEurope(urban,ruraal,olderimm migrantreceivving communitties,newgateways,largeeandsmallcoommunities,forexamplee); eofbeingweelcomingasaacommunityy; Demonstrratethevalue Createap positivedynaamicaroundb beingwelcom mingandgen neratewidesspread recognitio onofitsvaluee;and mechanismsfforincentivizzingwholec ommunitiestotakestepsstobecome Developm morewelccomingplacees. mately,Welco omingIndicattorswillnotbeusedtom measuretheo outcomeorrresultsofanyy Ultim singleeprogramorrservice,buttratherserveeasguidepo stsandtoolssforcivicleaadersand practtitionerstodemonstratettheirprogresssandsuccesssatacollecctive,commu unity level.Welcoming gIndicatorsw willnotfocusaroundfacttorsthatadd dressimmigrrantsuccess mresults,buttratheronth hereceptivityyofthebroaader alonee,noronspeccificprogram comm munityasaw whole. 2 Forexample,indicatorsmightrelateto: ·Processesandpracticesamonglocalgovernmentalandnon‐governmentalinstitutions thatproactivelywelcomenewcomers,andensureavenuesforthereceivingcommunity tocontinuetowelcomenewcomersovertime. ·Mutualunderstandingandrespectbetweenlong‐timeresidentsandimmigrants. ·Intentionalinteractionsandsocialcapitalbetweenlong‐timeresidentsandimmigrants, bothatthegrass‐topsandgrassrootslevels. ·Positivemessagesaboutimmigrantsdominatingformalandinformalcommunication channels Oncedeveloped,theindicatorswouldbeusedtoestablishasetofstandardsormilestones thatcouldbeusedtocreateaprogramofcertificationorrecognition(followingthe successfulexampleofLEEDcertificationinthedomainofgreenorenvironmentally‐ responsiblestandards),throughwhichcommunitiesofdiversesizeswouldberecognizedat varyinglevelsfortheirabilitytodemonstrateresultsinaccordancewiththeindicators.This modelwouldapplytolocalcommunitiesinboththeU.S.andEurope,encouraginga transatlanticmovementtowardlocalwelcomingpractices. 3
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