A Heritage Discovery Trail of Halifax for all ages There’s no doubt about it, Halifax is brilliant! It’s a town to be proud of! It is full of beautiful buildings, amazing architecture and super stories. There is fascinating history all around you in Halifax – some of it gruesome, some of it grizzly, but all of it great! Hali-facts will help you to discover all of this and more... 2 H A LI-FAC T S DISCOV ERY T R A IL 3 S’ RD H A LI-FAC T S DISCOV ERY T R A IL UL 9 This Heritage Discovery Trail has been designed for children and families, but will be enjoyed by people of all ages. It will take you on a walking tour around Halifax town centre, asking you to use your detective skills of observation, thinking, note taking and sketching as you go. AL L SO Scale 100m Y Each of the locations to discover is clearly marked on the map alongside. ST You can complete this Discovery Trail in a way that suits you. It can be done in ‘bite-size’ chunks over several visits or if you are feeling brave and have a lot of energy, you can try it all in one go! Many of the tasks can be completed by looking at the outsides of the buildings but sometimes, you will be invited to pop indoors to have a search around. Please check the opening times for each building that allows this – details are on their websites which are listed throughout this booklet. As far as is reasonably practicable, each building on this Discovery Trail provides a standard of access for disabled people equal to that enjoyed by the rest of the public. – A 58 GH CH E EN IDG OV AY – CT A58 – N EW BA NK LES TO WN RD 1 Halifax Minster 7 Halifax Heroes 2 Eureka! and the 1855 Building 8 Dean Clough Square Chapel 9 All Souls’ Church & Bankfield Museum A5 8 – BU AR NORT H BRIDGE LEISURE CENTRE N OR T RD RD OC N K DE H B R 9 N CL OU LN W – A 62 DEA PE B RD OS AN K LL EN GE HI END OLD RAN LE RANGE LN HA 8 PR ST ANGE Y OR WA SE ST UN TA Page 8 Square Road Page 15 Haley Hill 4 Square Church 10 Halifax Town Hall ST CH LL BU RD ST CLAR 629 – A ST UNION ST Y CH RD T HORTON S D WARD’S EN R 5 The Piece Hall 11 Borough Market 6 The Woolshops 12 The Victoria Theatre RD 3 GE IRCO – SK E RD NE UR LN E BLACKED ST FO RA ST OS WE 5 CH U SQ U A RE 12 4 IN HARRISON RD CL 1 E RY ST IT TRIN BLA 3 Page 14 Dean Clough ST KING COV ON ALEXAND LL CKWA Page 7 Discovery Road Page 9 Square Road Page 17 Crossley Street R A I L W AY S T AT I O N Page 10 Blackledge Page 11 Woolshops Page 20 Russell Street Page 22 Fountain Street DIS WS 11 ST THOMAS S OS RA RD GE E COMM R GEO ST RCIAL BULL GREEN CR WA LN ST G ST T T S LORD N KI 6 W RD CH ER L LN RKE LIST ER LV GAO RD Page 12 Crossley Street MA SI T Y S T E R HOU CK DO CROWN ST ST S ST A5 8 – BU R O CR LE OSS DE D HALL R BR 7 10 ST WA RLE NE D ST DE N RE LA AD WA ST CHA ON RD BUS S T AT I O N OW TU LL ING ST LC PE WIND LE MU BROAD ST REET PLAZA BROA AR RO S S R C E LO NO RT H AD PA R ST CH Page 4 Church Street 2 Please remember to be careful when walking around the town centre and take particular care when crossing roads. AT R 4 H A LIFA X MINST ER 1 H A LIFA X MINST ER Whilst looking around the outside of the Minster, see if you can spot this unusual gargoyle playing a bagpipe: Halifax Minster Outside the Minster The full title for Halifax Minster is ‘The Minster Church of St John The Baptist’ and its origins stretch back over 900 years. A medieval story said that the Minster was given this name because the actual head of John the Baptist (the man who baptised Jesus in the River Jordan) was buried underneath the building! An interesting thought and maybe a little gruesome, but do you think it’s a ‘Hali-fact’ or a ‘Hali-fiction’? You decide by ticking one of the boxes! Hali-fact Hali-fiction One theory for the origins of the name Halifax is that it comes from this story and means ‘Holy Flax’ (Holy Hair). However, it seems more likely that the name of the town derives from ancient Anglo-Saxon which means ‘A clearing of land amongst the rocks’. Whatever the case, it’s certainly true that the image of St John’s head was used from the 1840s onwards on both the unofficial and the official Coat of Arms for Halifax. The image below was used on the unofficial Coat of Arms. It shows a halo above St John’s head, meaning that he is a holy person. You’ll also notice the 3 drops of blood which are a reminder that St John was beheaded on the orders of King Herod! FOUND Inside the Minster As you walk through the entrance porch, see if you can find this carving on the stone to your left: To the left of the main door to the Minster lies the gravestone of John Logan. He was a remarkable man who died at an amazingly old age and had a staggering number of children! You will see this image all over Halifax carved in stone, in stained glass windows, on metal gates and in carvings made from wood. Perhaps note down how many times you see it around town and then add up your total. Halifax has sometimes been called ‘The Devil’s Cauldron’ because of its valley location and the thousands of fires and furnaces that burned in the textile mills during the Industrial Revolution. This may be why the author Charles Dickens wrote that Halifax was ‘...as horrible a place as I ever saw’ following a visit in 1858. If you look at the outside of the Minster, you will see clear evidence of how the building itself was affected by the smoke of these fires and furnaces. The John Logan fact file Write down what this evidence is: No. of kings outlived: Read the gravestone and then complete ‘The John Logan fact file’ below: Year of birth: This shows a pair of cropper’s shears next to a cross. It is carved on a medieval grave cover from about the year 1150. The carving gives us a clue as to how important textiles were to Halifax, even nearly 900 years ago! Year of death: Age at death: No. of years spent as a soldier: No. of children with first wife: Over 100 years later, most of the industry had gone from Halifax and the air was a lot cleaner. In fact, when the poet John Betjeman visited Halifax in 1979, he called it a town ‘...full of character and hidden beauty’. No. of children with second wife: (poor woman!) Total number of children: Respect the Soldiers... FOUND d I think we should respect the dust of both of John Logan’s wives as well!! Halifax Minster continues to be used to worship God as well as for a whole range of special events, concerts and exhibitions. It is a place where the whole community can come together. Keep up to date with all that happens here by visiting www.halifaxminster.org.uk 5 6 H A LIFA X MINST ER EUREK A! & T HE 1855 BUILDING The Minster is full of wonderful art, represented through all sorts of materials. Most of the art is symbolic, in that it has a meaning or is designed to communicate a story or a message. The stained glass windows are a good example as they show many Bible stories, particularly from the life of Jesus. They also contain a spectrum of beautiful colours. 2 Eureka! and the 1855 Building Eureka! is The National Children’s Museum and contains hundreds of ‘hands-on’ exhibits for ages 0 up to 11, helping children to discover the world around them. It was opened in 1992 by the Prince of Wales and is a very modern building compared to most in Halifax. Here is a blank Minster window for you to colour in or to design your own story in , Write down the main materials used to build Eureka!: There are also many animals represented around the Minster, carved or shown in wood, glass, stone, metal and textiles. Have a wander around and see if you can find the following: You can also colour its name, left blank for you on the illustration here , A lion and an elephant Pop inside to find opening times and prices, or visit www.eureka.org.uk FOUND In contrast to Eureka! the 1855 Building opposite was built in a honey coloured stone. It used to be the main railway station building for Halifax, containing booking halls, waiting rooms and even a house for the station master. Today it is used by Eureka!. A pelican feeding its young FOUND The pelican carving is a good example of symbolism in Christianity. An ancient myth told that if the pelican’s young were starving and there was no food, it would feed them by pecking at its own chest and giving them its blood. By doing this the pelican would die. This became a symbol for the sacrifice that Jesus made on the Cross, when Christians believe he bled and died, giving up his life to save humanity. Perhaps you can think of other symbols that we use today, maybe at school or around town. Write down some examples of such symbols: You might also like to keep a note of what other animals you find around the Minster: Look to find the 1855 date inscribed on the building. You may also notice the head of John the Baptist again, this time carved in stone at the centre of the pediment. Draw the date and the head of John the Baptist on this blank pediment ! 7 8 SQUARE CHAPEL 3 SQUARE CHURCH Square Chapel Square Chapel is situated on Square Road and yes – you’ve guessed – it’s square! It stands apart from other buildings in Halifax because it is built from brick whereas most others are built from Square Church was built to seat 1,200 people because there were too many worshippers to fit inside Square Chapel. and because it is painted red. When the Chapel was first opened for worship in 1772, the paint was a much brighter red than it is today and it was surrounded by green fields – a real clash of colours! You decide whether you think this is a: Hali-fact Hali-fiction Have a close look at the red paint used to cover Square Chapel to help you decide. Square Church Square Church sits alongside Square Chapel and is definitely not square! It was built between 1855 and 1857 with money donated by the Crossley family, the owners of the vast textile and carpet mills at Dean Clough. S It is said that the red paint contained linseed oil as well as traces of Ox blood! 4 9 Although it was built in the Victorian era, the design of Square Church copied a much earlier medieval style called Gothic. This Gothic style included lots and lots of ‘pointy bits’ in its architecture. The memorial slabs in front of Square Chapel record some of the wealthier families who lived in Halifax during the 18th and 19th centuries. For example John Crossley, his wife Martha and other members of the Crossley family are remembered here. The Crossleys are very well known as owners of Dean Clough, once the world’s largest carpet-weaving factory! However, even for wealthy families life could be very hard as you will see by just how many of them died at a young age. One memorial records how its owner has been ‘Removed from this vale of tears’. If you would like to have a look around Square Chapel and at the exhibition inside, then please go around the back of the building to the main entrance and reception area. The building is now an arts centre, hosting music, theatre, dance, comedy and a whole range of other events. Check out www.squarechapel.co.uk for more information. Have a look up at the spire and see if you can spot other ‘pointy bits’! FOUND You may also see this fierce looking creature sitting high up on the spire. Is it a dragon? Or a dog with wings? Or something else entirely? Write down what you think it is: The spire of Square Church reaches a height of 71 metres – a crucial piece of information to bear in mind for the ‘Celebrity Rich Victorian FaceOff!’ section of this trail. In 1971, Square Church suffered a devastating fire, leaving only the tower and spire for us today as reminders of this once mighty building. 10 5 THE PIECE HALL THE WOOLSHOPS The Piece Hall 6 The Piece Hall is a unique building – there is nothing like it in the rest of Great Britain! The rather plain walls on the outside open up to reveal a huge, classical building (this means it looks a little like it was built by the Ancient Greeks or Romans) surrounding a very elegant courtyard. The Piece Hall was actually built in the 18th Century, before the Industrial Revolution of the 19th. The name of the building refers to the ‘pieces’ of cloth which were sold here at weekly markets. The building’s size and design are very grand and show the importance of cloth at the time – and the pride and ambition of Halifax cloth makers and merchants. Find your way to the North Gate of the Piece Hall, which faces the Woolshops, and look to find this fine piece of stone carving above the entranceway (it’s actually called a pediment). Complete the picture by filling in the month and year of when the Piece Hall was first opened ! You can also add in the sheep to the weather vane which can be seen above the West Gate (you’ll need to walk via Woolshops and Market Street to do this!) ! The Woolshops If you leave The Piece Hall by the Northern Gates, you will carry straight on into a street known as ‘The Woolshops’. This name reminds us of Halifax’s important link to wool production. Turn left and carry on until you find No.1 Woolshops, a well preserved timber-framed building painted in a very lively ‘red-lead’ colour! Try to find a date etched in stone and add it to the picture here , This date may actually show when the building was first restored. The original building was probably 100 years older than this! The zigzag pattern of the wood on this building is known as ‘herringbone’. The sheep is a big clue that woollen fabrics were traded here! Originally the bell in the cupola (the small round dome) was rung to signal the beginning and the end of the cloth market which took place for only a couple of hours every Saturday morning. When it was first opened, the sheer size of the building and all the bustling activity must have had a dramatic impact upon the town. The Piece Hall quickly became the focus for trade in Halifax and the surrounding area. The Piece Hall has survived against the odds and is a much loved and cherished building. It is currently closed for a major refurbishment and will re-open in Spring 2016. We would love to welcome you back then and show you more of this magnificent building and the many activities on offer. Please visit www.thepiecehall.co.uk for more details. A section of the herringbone infill has been left out of the illustration on the right. Study the building carefully and see if you can add in the herring bone and then colour it ‘red-lead’. There are benches nearby if you need to sit down to do this. 11 12 H A LIFA X HEROES 7 CELEBRIT Y RICH V IC T ORI A N FACE- OFF! Halifax Heroes Hannah Cockroft Percy Shaw On 31 August 2012 Hannah won Great Britain’s first track and field gold medal of the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the final of the 100 metres T34. She set a new Paralympic record of in 18.05 seconds in the process! On 6 September, Hannah won another gold medal in the 200 metres T34 in 31.90 seconds, also a Paralympic record!! One foggy night in 1933, Percy Shaw was driving down the steep road from Queensbury to his home in Boothtown. He had made this journey many times before, using the reflection of his car headlamps on the tramlines to help negotiate the hazardous bends. In honour of Hannah’s achievements at London 2012, Royal Mail painted two Halifax post boxes gold and issued two postage stamps which featured her. This was heritage in the making! See if you can find one of these golden post boxes outside Halifax Town Hall. FOUND CELEBRITY RICH VICTORIAN FACE-OFF! Introducing the Contenders JOHN CROSSLEY Suddenly, Percy was plunged into pitch darkness, the reassuring reflected light was no longer there, the tramlines had been taken up for repair. Out of the swirling gloom he noticed two points of light that helped him; his headlights had caught the eyes of a cat sitting on a fence! Percy suddenly realised the great potential of improving road safety if he could create a reflecting device that could be fitted to road surfaces. Percy eventually created the Reflecting Roadstud or ‘Cats Eye’. Its clever design enables the rays of light entering the front of the lens to reflect back in the same direction and it includes a wiper that automatically cleans the eye every time the rubber pad is pressed down. EDWARD AKROYD Crossley – part owner of Dean Clough carpetweaving mills! Rich, handsome and willing to spend his money on all sorts of good causes including building excellent new homes for his workers and constructing the Crossley Orphanage on Skirtcoat Moor! Oh... and likes giving money to help build churches with tall spires, such as Square Church! Akroyd – owner of the textile mills at Haley Hill! Rich, handsome and also willing to spend his money on all sorts of good causes including building a model village, complete with ‘village green’, for his workers at Akroydon in Boothtown! Oh... and also likes giving money to help build churches with tall spires, such as All Souls’! (you’ll need to search through the whole trail to find the answers!) John Crossley’s Square Church spire is metres tall The winner and Celebrity Rich Victorian Face-Off Champion is: Edward Akroyd’s All Souls’ Church is metres tall Celebrity Rich Victorian Face-Off Gossip The second golden post box is a little trickier to Over one million Cats Eyes are produced each find as it is on Mount Tabor Road, close to The year and are to be found worldwide. They have New Inn, near Hannah’s family home. been called, ‘the most brilliant invention ever produced in the interests of road safety’. Hannah was also awarded the freedom of Calderdale and there is a marble plaque inside It’s now time to meet two more famous people the Town Hall which records this and many from Halifax in the Celebrity Rich Victorian other ‘Honorary Freeman of the Borough’. Face-Off! Rumour has it that Edward Akroyd had the spire of All Souls’ Church built that tall so that he didn’t have to sit and look at the spire of Square Church whilst having dinner in his Bankfield mansion! A Hali-fact, or a Hali-fiction – do you think? Hali-fiction Hali-fact Whatever you decide, it’s safe to say that there was a fierce rivalry between these two Victorian gentlemen! 13 14 8 DEAN CLOUGH A LL SOUL S’ CHURCH A ND BA NKFIELD MUSEUM Dean Clough 9 15 All Souls’ Church and Bankfield Museum (Remember it’s a place, not a person!) If you look below the spire of All Souls’ church on Haley Hill (which is 73 metres tall), you will see the complex of buildings known as Dean Clough. These carpet-weaving mills were once run by the Crossley family and were where the world famous Crossley carpets were manufactured. These mills were built between 1841 and 1869 and employed nearly 5,000 people making them easily the largest industrial site in Victorian Halifax and the world’s largest carpet factory! All Souls’ Church has stood proudly on Haley Hill since the 1850s. The idea to build the church and the money to pay for it came from the well known local textile mill owner, Edward Akroyd. Tick the box when you have recognised Dean Clough (it’s difficult to miss as the complex of buildings stretches for over half a mile!): Edward Akroyd ran mills in both Halifax and Copley and had model villages constructed in both locations too. The model village in Halifax was called ‘Akroydon’. All Souls’ Church was built just down the street from the houses of Akroydon and next door to Akroyd’s own beautiful home, Bankfield House. FOUND Dean Clough All Souls’ Church Can you find the statue of Edward Akroyd? FOUND When it came to employing an architect to design All Souls’ and Akroydon, Edward Akroyd spared no expense, hiring one of the most famous architects of the day – Sir George Gilbert Scott. Scott also designed The Midland Grand Hotel and St Pancras Railway Station (featured in the Harry Potter films), both in London. Scott was so fond of All Souls’ Church that he declared it to be the best church he ever built! The most striking feature of the church is its spire. At 73 metres it is the tallest church spire in Halifax! Although now no longer making carpets, the mills have been turned to imaginative new uses and are home to many businesses, shops, cafés and art galleries. A great new use for these beautiful old buildings! To find out more about Dean Clough both past and present, visit www.deanclough.com All Souls’ Church and Bankfield Museum are only a short walk from on Dean Clough, or you may wish to head towards Halifax Town Hall. Further proof of John Crossley’s importance in Halifax is shown by the name of the street that will lead you to the Town Hall. Go on, bet you can’t guess it: Street On the outside walls of the church you can see lots of stone carvings, including religious figures and gargoyle faces. But if you take your time and look very carefully just below the roofline you might be surprised to find some dogs looking down at you! One story says that because Queen Victoria was so fond of dogs, Victorian architects often incorporated dog carvings into their buildings as a way of paying tribute to the Queen. How many dogs can you count looking down from All Souls’? Number of dogs spotted: 16 A LL SOUL S’ CHURCH A ND BA NKFIELD MUSEUM H A LIFA X T OW N H A LL There are two rather large blocks of stone with square bases sitting outside at the front of the church. These were the bases for gas lamps – a reminder that All Souls’ was built before electric lighting was in use. 10 17 Halifax Town Hall Tall metal lamp posts with glass globes on top and gas pipes running through them would have extended up from the stone bases. At night the gas flames were used to light the churchyard. Gas lighting was used inside the church. At Halifax Town Hall, we once again meet our ‘Celebrity Rich Victorian Face-Off!’ rivals, John Crossley and Edward Akroyd. In the 1850s, both men paid architects to design a new town hall for Halifax and to find a site for it. This time it was Crossley who triumphed when his site was chosen. However, the winning architect was someone new entirely – Sir Charles Barry, who had also designed the Houses of Parliament in London. Have a go at drawing one of these gas lamps onto the base laid out for you here , The Town Hall in Halifax All Souls’ Church is now in the care of The Churches Conservation Trust. Please visit www.visitchurches.org.uk for opening times and for more information about its churches. The Houses of Parliament in London Both designed by Sir Charles Barry Behind All Souls’ Church is a children’s play area and the beautiful Bankfield Park. It is only a short walk through this to Bankfield Museum. The Town Hall was opened in 1863 by the then Prince of Wales, making the first ever visit to Halifax by a member of the British Royal Family. This drew a crowd of 85,000 people – with the railway station having its busiest ever day as most of them arrived on trains! Bankfield Museum is set in a magnificent Victorian mansion, which belonged to Edward Akroyd. Bankfield became a museum in 1887, retaining many architectural features. It is now home to a changing exhibition programme of contemporary art and local historical artefacts as well as textiles, costumes, toys and multicultural collections. The site is also host to the Duke of Wellington’s Regimental Museum, which traces the history of the regiment from its origins to the present day. The museum provides activities for schools, families and adult visitors, museum trails and tours. And as an added bonus, entry to Bankfield Museum is free. Open Tuesday – Saturday, 10am – 4pm. Have a guess who was mayor of Halifax at the time of the 1863 opening (clue: you’ve heard this name several times before!) J C As you approach the Town Hall, you will see just how intricate the design is. It is also a very imposing building, designed to be the focus of power in Victorian Halifax. Perhaps you can think of some other words to describe the Town Hall: The steeple includes 4 carved figures representing the continents Africa, Europe, Asia and America. These stand just above the clock face on each of the 4 sides of the steeple. % See if you can find this one, representing Europe: FOUND 18 H A LIFA X T OW N H A LL H A LIFA X T OW N H A LL The Town Hall is open from Monday to Friday and sometimes at weekends for special events. If you can, go and have a look inside – it’s amazing! The nice receptionist at the top of the steps will show you into the Victoria Hall – a dazzling room which certainly has the ‘wow factor’! Here you will find the unofficial and the official Halifax coat of arms. The official Coat of Arms Despite the fact that St John seems much younger, what do you notice is missing from the official version, which can be seen in the mosaic in the centre of the room? 19 It may be possible to go upstairs and look into the Council Chamber and even in the Mayor’s Parlour. Please ask the receptionist if you can do this. If so, have a look out for the great domed skylight above you as you head up the stairs. The unofficial version To compare them, you’ll see the face from the unofficial version decorating the balcony all around you. Clue: The official version has been ‘cleaned’ up a little! Take time to look around the magnificent Victoria Hall. You may notice a bust of Queen Victoria herself and also of her husband, Prince Albert. Use the box below to sketch any of the patterns, shapes or features in here that interest you – they can be found all around on the floor and walls and in the stained glass ceiling. Calderdale Council meets in the Council Chamber – try to work out where the Mayor sits. Just as your school council represents and speaks for all the pupils at school, then Calderdale Council does so on behalf of all the people in the borough. There are stained glass windows above you, each of them showing the virtues, or good qualities, the council (and Halifax) should possess. Try to find this one showing ‘PROGRESS’ and ‘UNITY’: FOUND There may also be a chance to have a look in the Mayor’s Parlour, where the Mayor of Halifax welcomes and entertains important guests – such as you! For more on the history of the Town Hall, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_Town_Hall 20 11 BOROUGH MARKET BOROUGH MARKET 21 This covered market hall was opened in 1896 and as you will see inside, still offers a wide range of goods and produce. Borough Market Leave the Town Hall and turn left, heading along Princess Street. The Halifax Building Society has been important to the town for a very long time, having been founded in 1853. Try to find this inscription above a doorway on the corner of Princess Street and Crossley Street. Much of the market’s large central area is made from decorative castiron and glass, making it light and airy. What was its full name back then? You probably never imagined that you’d see elephants as part of a heritage trail around Halifax! Well, if you look hard enough, you will see several splendid carved elephants near the top of the ‘Burton Building’, a little further along to your left. Borough Market contains the wonderful ‘streets in the sky’ – two streets that run alongside its majestic roof. These two hidden streets contain 21 homes that line the east and west sides of the market and are each three-storey homes, with between three and seven bedrooms. An amazing ‘Hali-fact’! In the centre of the market, find this elaborate clock, guarded by four blue dragons. FOUND See if you can sketch one of the elephants, below these two! The blue dragons have their mouths open as if they are shouting out. This building was first opened in the 1930s as a menswear store. What do you think they might be saying? On the upper floors, behind the elephants, it even contained a skating rink... Do you think that’s a: Hali-fiction Hali-fact Carry on straight ahead, turning second left into Russell Street. There on the right-hand side will be a magnificent entrance to Borough Market. There are other dragons hiding around Borough Market too! Try to find this fiery red one, towards the edge of the Market Hall: FOUND Add up the number of dragons you have spotted in Borough Market: When you are finished dragon spotting, leave Borough Market via Albion Street, heading towards the Victoria Theatre, located on Fountain Street. 22 12 T H E V I C T O R I A T H E AT R E T H E V I C T O R I A T H E AT R E 23 The Victoria Theatre As I’m sure you can guess, The Victoria Theatre is named after Queen... V although it was first called the Victoria Hall. Unfortunately, she never set foot inside the building as she died a month before it opened in February 1901. See if you can spot the head of Queen Victoria, carved above the entrance to the theatre. FOUND Look above this to see the giant twin turrets, sitting dramatically on top of the building. Also carved onto the outside of the theatre are the surnames of classical composers who were popular at the time of its opening. For example, you might find Purcell, Beethoven or Arne. Thomas Arne is well known for composing the patriotic ‘Rule, Britannia!’ and a version of ‘God Save the King’, which became our national anthem. If this theatre was opening today, and you were allowed to choose the names of your favourite composers, musicians or singers to decorate it, who would you choose? Add your choice in here , If you show your copy of this Heritage Detectives Trail to the lovely people in the Theatre Box Office, they will allow you to look inside at the Foyer and Entrance Hall. Notice the carpet in the Entrance Hall, which was woven at Dean Clough mills. It bears the initials of the Halifax Civic Theatre, which the building became in 1973 (it didn’t become The Victoria Theatre until 1993). Add in the initials to this piece of carpet , You can also see two elaborate pillars here, which support the weight of the building above. Walk between them and up the stairs, searching for this stern bust of Queen Victoria: FOUND The VR initials in this stained glass are abbreviated from the Latin ‘Victoria Regina’, which means Victoria Queen. FOUND Today, the Victoria Theatre can seat over 1,500 people in its auditorium, which is arranged on three levels. The programme includes drama, dance, music, pantomime and theatre, as well as providing professional workshops, tours and arts activities for all ages. For more information, please go to www.victoriatheatre.co.uk One famous person who certainly didn’t get to perform at (or even see) The Victoria Theatre was Charles Dickens. This was because he died 31 years before it opened! At the start of this trail we said he wasn’t a great admirer of Halifax when he did visit the town in 1858. But if Dickens HAD seen the theatre and if he HAD completed this Heritage Discovery Trail, would he have changed his mind and become a big fan of Halifax? You decide by adding his thoughts to the speech bubble above n We really hope that you have enjoyed Hali-facts – a Heritage Discovery Trail around Halifax. You can let us know what you think of it, or how we can improve it, by emailing us at [email protected] And if you have discovered anything new, please let us know! We are deeply grateful to all the individuals and organisations contributing to and supporting this Heritage Discovery Trail. It was written by Saul Penfold, together with the children of Parkinson Lane Community Primary School, Halifax and Castle Hill Primary School, Todmorden. Thank you and well done! Thanks also to Alfie Penfold and Andrew Davies for their expert comments and suggestions. The fabulous illustrations are by Mike McEwen. Trail design by Design It – [email protected] You can also download further copies of Hali-facts from: www.eureka.org.uk/halifacts www.halifaxminster.org.uk museums.calderdale.gov.uk/whatson Hali-facts has kindly been supported by: Text © 2014 Saul Penfold Illustrations © 2014 Mike McEwen
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