Globalisation – what is a definition? Three features of globalisation Is globalisation a recent phenomena? Evidence that world trade is important – What percent of UK’s food comes from abroad? What was the recent value of UK exports? How many UK citizens are working abroad? Cause 1 – Improvements in communication Explanation Problems / Issues Cost of communicating has? Has communication improved for everyone? See Data sheet 1 Data sheet 2 Do all age groups use the latest technology? What is videoconferencing? What about time zones? How can businesses use the internet to do business abroad? Cause 2 – Improvements in Transport Examples of new technology How does the rising price in transportation in the 20th of fuel for transportation century? affect transport? How do economies of scale relate to transportation? Example container ships, See Video Cause 3 -Reduction in barriers / obstacles to world trade Cause 4 – Rise of MNC’s – multinational companies. Also known as TNC;s Transnational companies 51 of the largest economies in the world are corporations. The top 500 TNCs account for nearly 705 of world trade. What is the WTO? Is the WTO always successful? What does it try to do? Is there free world trade in agricultural products? . Find an example of one Do TNC’s just have a beneficial effect? Find three problems linked to MNC’s large international business – find 2 pieces of data to show how it operates in more than one country Cause 5 – Opening up of previously closed markets Which countries used to be communist before 1988 and are now part of the European Union? These countries tend to have lower costs of production than the UK. How could this development have affected UK businesses? Find some data to show the rise of China as a global economy. Cause 6 – Increasing capital mobility It is now easier for money to move between countries. What is FDI? How important is FDI to the UK economy. Find a recent figure What happens if large amounts of capital money leaves the UK and is invested abroad rather then here? Advantages (Good effects) of Globalisation 1 2 3 4 Disadvantages (Bad effects) of Globalisation 1 2 3 4
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