R I C H A R D B . A R K WAY, I N C . F I N E A N T I Q U E M A P S , AT L A S E S , G L O B E S , AND RARE BOOKS C ATA L O G 5 0 Item #45 - DABLON, Lac Svperievr...,1672 A M E R I C A & T H E G R E AT L A K E S : DISCOVERY AND SETTLEMENT The mapping of the Great Lakes, America’s “third coast”, is a story which has not been adequately told. There are a number of valuable references, beginning with Louis C. Karpinski’s Bibliography of the Printed Maps of Michigan (1931), and continuing through The John Carter Brown Library’s publication of Kevin Kaufman’s The Mapping of the Great Lakes in the Seventeenth Century (1989). However, the numerous projects have limitations, either chronologically or conceptually, and the definitive study remains to be done. The Great Lakes were not known to Europeans in the sixteenth century except through Amerindian oral tradition—so the 20 maps included from this period interpret the theme broadly and emphasize lack of detailed knowledge and speculation. Among the more important are worldmaps such as the 1511 Sylvanus, first separating Asia from America and printed in black and red. Maps of the Western Hemisphere include several woodcuts by Sebastian Munster, the first state of the 1570 Ortelius, and the scarce 1593 DeJode. The catalog presented here is the effort of one man, who lived and worked in the Great Lakes region, and in the late 1970s began a serious study of mapping. He interpreted the field broadly, and wished to cover the area from reconnaissance to settlement. Displayed here are 235 maps as well as books and atlases which together tell the story of this valuable fresh water route into the interior of the continent. However, the voyages of Samuel de Champlain beginning in 1603 resulted in a primarily French century of exploration and mapping. In the collection, 55 of the maps are from this period. They begin with the 1612 large map by Champlain which is deservedly called a masterpiece and continue later with his 1632 map, which represents a summary of his lifetime achievements. Also represented are the Champlain derivitive maps—the three from Pierre DuVal beginning in 1653 as well as the scarce Jean Boisseau. Our study begins with the pre-discovery period and is represented by a traditional Ptolemaic world map of 1507, and a 1486 map showing Greenland at the outer rim of the known world. The Columbian voyages are boldly represented by the famous Johannes Ruysch map of 1508, which is the earliest obtainable map to show the New World. Champlain’s conception of the region was supplemented by the work of Jean Deshayes on the St. Lawrence, Nicolas Sanson on the Great Lakes, and the strikingly accurate Jesuit map of Lake Superior by Claude Dablon. All are represented in the collection. The seventeenth century was known for the quality of map engraving and coloring. Numerous examples from the much-admired Dutch artisans are included, as well as six maps from the Venetian craftsman, who had access to the French archives, Vincenzo Coronelli. To end the century, the growth of the American republic is chronicled by several maps—the two most important represented in a splendid map by Aaron Arrowsmith and the unique map of post roads by Abraham Bradley. The eighteenth century was a period of international rivalry, improved cartography, and strengthened trade in the region. Until 1760, the rivalry was expressed openly on maps between British and French publishers. But it also inspired renewed territorial claims and some of the most important cartography. In all, 93 maps from the collection are from this century. Maps of nineteenth century settlement account for the final 67 numbers in the collection. They represent a variety of printing styles and the gradual conversion of the landscape to support agricultural and transportation systems. Adding to the activity was the construction of the Erie Canal in 1825. The upper territories of the midwest were suddenly open to a migratory flood of trade, traffic, and population. Maps such as the Orange Risdon survey, of which this copy is one of ten known, were made in anticipation of settlers which would require good maps. The map trade in the first half of the century was dominated by the French firms of De l’Isle, De Fer, Bellin, and d’Anville. Numerous examples can be found in the collection, including two rare wall maps by Nicolas de Fer and two proof states of the 1742 Jacques Bellin Lacs du Canada. The growth of towns and cities is another nineteenth century development. Detroit receives particular attention in several maps including the 4-sheet 1835 map by John Farmer -- one of only eight known copies. British mapping in North America was less consistent . In the early period it was dominated by the highly individual efforts of Herman Moll, John Senex, and Henry Popple. Examples from each are represented here, including an example of the complete 1733 Popple in contemporary hand color. Specialization of map types increased proportionately with land use and the production of county atlases dates from this period. One early thematic map represented here is a striking 1858 ecclesiastical map by Griolamo Petri. Serious scientific mapping was to await the work of John Mitchell, whose 1755 map of North America set a new standard for accuracy. The second state of the map is included here. Atlases and books with maps are a small component of the collection but some of the important explorers are represented, including Charlevoix, Hennepin, and LaHontan. The French and Indian War and the American Revolution set publisher’s presses to work issuing maps to describe these events. Among the more prominent examples are a LeRouge map of 1778 based on the Mitchell, two maps from the work of Brion de la Tour, and the large-scale survey of New York by Claude Joseph Sauthier. We hope you will find this collection as interesting to read about as the collector who enjoyed putting it together. As David Woodward reminds us in the Preface to the Parker Collection, a definitive study of Great Lakes cartography must still be written. This catalog shows what is possible. Douglas W. Marshall Guest Editor 2 A M E R I C A & T H E G R E AT L A K E S : Discovery and Settlement Item #1 - PTOLEMY, Tabvla Moderna..., 1482/86 1. PTOLEMY, CLAUDIUS TABVLA MODERNA PRUSSIE LIVONIE NORBEGIE ET GOTTIE, [Ulm], 1482/6. 16 1/4” x 22 5/8”. Woodcut. Original color. Excellent condition. $9,600. the New World, since the competitors, the 1506 Contarini world map and the Waldseemuller wall map of 1507, each exist in only one known copy. The world map of Johann Ruysch is the magnificent depiction of the Columbus discoveries. It is engraved on a fan-shaped conical projection prominently displaying the new geographic information. Of immediate impact is the appearance of part of the Southern Hemisphere and the West Indian Islands. All of these features endorse the view of Columbus that these new territories were off the Asian mainland, or at least on the way to Asia. Greenland, also, is appended as an Asian peninsula. Ruysch accepts the length of a degree used by Columbus and thus Asia is extended eastward more than 40 degrees. Scroll-like devices disguise parts of the as yet unknown new world. Overall, the Ruysch map has a theatrical appearance. It is an announcement of the new and the unexpected. It encapsules the results of Columbus’ fourth and last voyage and does not deviate from his beliefs. Yet it opened the door to the unexplored—a metaphoric opportunity in comparison with the enclosed Ptolemaic world. It is difficult to conceive of a map with a more profound impact on practical navigation and geographic studies. This is the fifth state with “Pelagus Bone Spoanse” off the Cape of Good Hope. ref: Nordensköld, Facsimile Atlas; R. W. Shirley, The Mapping of the World, London, 1983, map #25. This is the first map to show any part of the New World. A pre-Columbian map from the Ulm printing of Ptolemy depicting the Atlantic islands of Iceland and Greenland. This woodcut map represents a sailor’s view of the northern latitudes with Iceland at the edge of the known world and Greenland misplaced and appended to Europe above Scandanavia. The coloring of the Ulm maps is distincTHE EARLIEST OBTAINABLE MAP TO SHOW AMERICA tive as is the gothic lettering and Germanic style of the woodcut topography. The publication bankrupted the printer Leinert Holle, who sold the blocks to Johann Reger. Four years later a second edition was forthcoming with a printing of 1,000 copies. The 1482 and 1486 printings are distinguishable by a title which Reger added to each sheet outside the upper border. Also, the sea in the earlier edition is colored a rich blue whereas in the 1486 reissue it is usually a soft brown. ref: A. E. Nordenskiöld Facsimile-Atlas; Stockholm, 1889 (Dover, 1973); T. Campbell, The Earliest Printed Maps: 1472-1500, London, 1987, p. 135-8. 2. RUYSCH, JOHANNES VNIVERSALIOR COGNITI ORBIS TABVLA EX REGENTIBVS CONFECTA ORBSERVATIONIBVS, [Rome], 1508. 16” x 21”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $155,000. Here is the first obtainable map to show Item #2 - RUYSCH, Vniversalior Cogniti Orbis..., 1508 3 Item #3 - SYLVANUS, Untitled World Map, 1511 3. SYLVANUS, BERNARDUS Untitled World Map, [Venice], 1511, 16 1/4” x 22 3/8”. Woodcut. Printed in black and red. Trimmed close at lower margin and mounted on paper. Otherwise excellent condition. $55,000. The cartographer credited with promoting the claims of Americus Vespucci, and thus responsible for bestowing title to the New World, Martin Waldseemüller, created this traditional Ptolemaic world map in 1505/6. Together with his associate, Mathias Ringmann, Waldseemüller was believed to have formed many of the woodblocks in St. Die, Lorraine. The project was abandoned for financial reasons for several years until printed in Strassburg by Johann Schott in 1513. This is, of course, a pre-Columbian world view and a traditional map which invited comparison with the growing body of geographic knowledge incorporated in “Tabula Moderna”. The conical projection, the named winds, and the tripartite world are hallmarks of its medieval origin. The one deviation is the opening of the enclosed Indian ocean—a result of discoveries no cartographer could afford to overlook. Here is the composite world known to 15th century scholars and created by the same cartographer who deconstructed it by naming a new continent. It would be difficult to duplicate this irony. ref: Shirley, map #34. The Sylvanus world map of 1511 adds materially to awareness of the New World and follows the 1507 Ruysch map in collecting importance. The Sylvanus delivers information and ambiguity to the Columbian world view of islands off the coast of Asia. The heart-shaped projection breaks the new discoveries from the Asian mainland and although any connection between the northern islands and the land mass of South America is circumstantial, it provides a transition. Marked “Regalis domus”, the undefined land fragment in the northern latitudes is one of the first detailed effects of the voyage of the Corte Real brothers, sailing under the Portugese flag in 1501. On the oriental edge of the map is only the second depiction of Japan (Zampagv)—first revealed on the Contarini world map. Also on the Asian side is the word “Grvenlant” which continues the confused northern latitudes encountered in the Ulm Ptolemy map above. Most remarkable are the place names printed in red ink by means of type set into woodblocks and Item #4 - WALDSEEMÜLLER, Generale Ptholemai, 1505/1506 applied on a second strike. Together with the windheads and zodiacal signs the effect is visually 5. ZIEGLER, JACOB profound. SCHONDIA, [Strasbourg], 1532. The map was appended in the Venice Ptolemy follow9 5/8” x 14 1/4”. Woodcut. Excellent condition. $6,500. ing the traditional maps. It was not reprinted and remains scarce. ref: Nordensköld, Facsimile Atlas; Shirley, map #32. This map of Scandanavia names Finland for the first time, includes a recognizable Sweden and Baltic, and 4. WALDSEEMÜLLER, MARTIN depicts confused landforms in the North Atlantic. Most GENERALE PTHOLEMEI, [Strassburg], 1513. astonishing is a continental sized Greenland connected to 17” x 23”. Woodcut. Later hand color. Excellent condinorthern Europe by a land bridge. There is evidence that tion. $9,000. 4 WORLD MAP ENGRAVED BY HOLBEIN Jacob Ziegler, the cartographer, knew of the John Cabot voyage with the place name “Terra Bacallaos” (land of the codfish). The map remains a figurative description of western lands and a conjectural image of Greenland and adjacent discoveries. Ziegler’s sources were the prelates, Erik Walkendorf, Archbishop of Drontheim and his successor, Olof Engelbrektsson, as well as the rector Peder Mansson of Vesteras and Johannes Magnus, Archbishop of Upsala and brother of Olaus— the latter created the famous nine-sheet map of North Europe in 1539. This map and seven other woodcuts of the eastern Mediterranean were first published in Quae Intus Continentur of 1532 and again in Terrae Sanctae in 1536. ref: Nordenskiöld, Facsimile Atlas; Burden, The Mapping of North America, map #9. Item #6 - GRYNAEUS, Typvs Cosmographicvs Vniversalis, 1532 7. MÜNSTER, SEBASTIAN NOVAE INSVLAE, XVII - NOVA TABVLA, [Basel], 1540. 10 5/8” x 13 1/2”. Woodcut. Excellent condition. $6,500. Item #5 - ZIEGLER, Schondia, 1532 6. GRYNAEUS, SIMON TYPVS COSMOGRAPHICVS VNIVERSALIS, [Basle], 1532. 14 1/2” x 21 3/4”. Woodcut. Excellent condition. $26,000. Sebastian Münster is thought to be the cartographer of this world map appearing in Novus Orbis Regionum by Johann Huttich and Simon Grynaeus. Rodney Shirley follows Nordenskiold in attributing the map area to Münster. Hans Holbein the Younger, at work for several publishers, provided the artistic detail of the borders. The oval projection follows the Bordone map of 1528 but the cartography may have been done a decade prior. Nordenskiöld notes no Antarctic continent which Magellan had confirmed in the circumnavigation. The new world is represented by a partial outline of South America and a Central America and Gulf region noted as “Terra de Cuba”. Closely behind is “Zipangri” (Japan), so that the cartographer strays not too far from the Columbus interpretation. ref: Nordenskiöld, Facsimile Atlas; Shirley, map #67. The first state of Sebastian Münster’s breakthrough woodcut map to show a separate continental landmass of North and South America. Münster was a scholar and writer of some eighty books on theological subjects and was an ordained Franciscan monk. His edition of Ptolemy’s Geographia proved popular and was succeeded by the Cosmography in 1544— published in numerous editions over the next hundred years. The map depicts Magellan’s ship Victoria and names for the first time on a map, “Mare pacificum”. The out of scale appearance of the details is created by the early use of metal type place names inserted into the wooden block. TRUE FIRST ISSUE OF FIRST SEPARATE MAP OF AMERICA Item #7 - MÜNSTER, Novae Insvlae, 1540 5 The large indentation in North America is the mythical “Sea of Verrazzano” which Giovanni di Verrazzano, sailing under the French flag, mistook for the northwest passage. ref: Karrow, Mapmakers of the 16th century, Chicago, 1991; Burden, map #12, state 1. TWO ADDITIONAL EDITIONS OF MÜNSTER’S FAMOUS WESTERN HEMISPHERE MAP The Italian text of the same map used in the Cosmographia of 1558 and again in 1571 and 1578. ref: Burden, map #12, state 8. 10. MÜNSTER, SEBASTIAN Das Erst General/inhaltend die beschreibung vnd den Circkel des gantzen Erdtrichs vnd Möre, [Basel], 1553. 10 3/8” x 14 7/8”. Woodcut. Some wormholes, otherwise very good condition. $2,000. The Münster world map was recut from the original in 1550 and used in all editions of the Cosmographia until 1578. The monogram of the woodcutter, “DK” (David Kandel) appears in the lower left. Also a variant sea monster now faces west in the South Atlantic. The mythical “Sea of Verrazzano” remains a conspicuous feature of the North American continent with a clear route to Asia. Also curious is the Greenland promontory which extends into Scandanavia and seems to be an extension of Jacob Ziegler’s cartography. Those with an interest in the Great Lakes should be able to discern the effect of the Cartier voyages although being able to distinguish identifiable features is not so easy. ref: Karrow #58/73.1; Shirley, map #77. Item #8 - MÜNSTER, Tauola nouarum insularum..., 1552 8. MÜNSTER, SEBASTIAN Tabula nouarum insularum, quas diuersis respectibus Occidentales & Indianas uocant, [Basel], 1552. 10 5/8” x 13 3/8”. Woodcut. Excellent condition. $3,000. A later state of the map from the Latin Cosmographia published in 1552. ref: Burden, map #12, state 5. Item #10 - MÜNSTER, Das Erst General..., 1553 11. RAMUSIO, GIOVANNI BATTISTA LA NVOVA FRANCIA, [Venice], 1556. 10 3/4” x 14 3/8”. Woodcut. Excellent condition. $2,400. Item #9 - MÜNSTER, Tauola dell’isole nuoue, 1558 9. MÜNSTER, SEBASTIAN Tauola dell’isole nuoue, le quali son nominate occidentali, & indiane per diuersi rispetti, [Basel], 1558. 10 1/2” x 13 1/2”. Woodcut. Excellent condition. $3,000. 6 Ramusio’s La Nvova Francia is the first map devoted to New England and New France. It is largely based on the cartography of Giovanni da Verrazzano and an enlargement from the 1548 Giacomo Gastaldi map. The river network includes knowledge of the Hudson River and Cartier’s voyage up the St. Lawrence -- both rivers appear to meet inland. The wormlike configuration stretching around the lower border and right side is meant to be the Grand Banks. Finally, the Labrador and Newfoundland portions are barely recognizable. Ramusio was born in Venice and spent most of his life as a civil servant. He bacame acquainted with voyages to all parts of the world and dedicated the third volume of Navigationi et Viaggi to the Western Hemisphere. Many authorities believe that Giacomo Gastaldi was the author of the map and that Matteo Pagano cut the woodblock. This is the third state of the map. ref: Burden, map #25; Verner and Stuart-Stubbs, The Northwest Part of America; map #2. 13. RUSCELLI, GIROLAMO TIERRA NVEVA, [Venice], 1561. 7 3/8” x 9 5/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $800. This is only the second map of the northeast coast—a slightly enlarged version of Giacomo Gastaldi’s map published in 1548. However, the river network without Great Lakes, was borrowed from Ramusio’s map of New France. Ruscelli added new maps for his edition of Ptolemy’s Geographia and the plates were engraved by Giulio and Livio Sanuto. ref: Burden, map #30. Item #11 - RAMUSIO, La Nuova Francia, 1556 12. RAMUSIO, GIOVANNI BATTISTA LA TERRA DE HOCHELAGA NELLA NOVA FRANCIA, [Venice], 1556. 10 7/8” x 14 7/8”. Woodcut. Excellent condition. $1,200. The first plan of the site of Montreal showing the Indian settlement visited by Cartier. This woodcut was part of the third volume of Navigationi et Viaggi. Item #12 - RAMUSIO, La Terra de Hochelaga..., 1556 Item #13 - RUSCELLI, Tierra Nveva, 1561 14. ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM AMERICAE SIVE NOVI ORBIS, NOVA DESCRIPTIO, [Antwerp], 1570. 14 1/2” x 20 1/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $7,500. Here is one of the most identifiable and distinctive early maps of America from the first true atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. It is the very first state of this map with the Azores mislabeled “Canarie insule”. For the cartography, Ortelius is indebted to Gerard Mercator. This collaboration permitted the borrowing of details from Mercator’s 21-sheet world map of 1569. Ortelius dispensed with the traditional maps of Ptolemy to create a unique compendium of modern maps which were sized similarly and answered a commerical demand. The copper plate for the map was cut by Frans Hogenberg and as the atlas was republished over the next 40 years, three separate plates were used for the map. The geographic information is not new with the St. Lawrence River ending at “Chilaga” and the western bulge in South America. But the dissemination was extensive and the map achieved a pre-eminent status in defining New World cartography. This copy of the very first state is an attribute to any collection. ref: Burden, map #39; Karrow, map #1/7. 7 reason for low sales may be a careless registration of plates seen in some atlases although it was not the case with this map. The map of America was extracted in large part from the 1592 world map by Petrus Plancius. It shows a clear Northwest passage with a “Lago de Conibas” emptying into it. North of “Hochalaga” are other fresh water lakes, obviously derived from Indian accounts. This content is utilized by Rumold Mercator’s polar map of 1595 (see next item). Item #14 - ORTELIUS, Americae Sive Novi Orbis..., 1570 15. PORCACCHI TOMMASO MONDO NVOVO, [Venice], 1572, [1590]. 4” x 5 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $350. This map incorporates the second voyage of Cartier and was published in 1572 by Tomaso Porcacchi as a reduced copy of the Paolo Forlani map of 1565—formerly attributed to Bolognino Zaltieri. It appeared in one of the best known isolarios, titled, ’Isole piu Famose de Mondo. There were six editions to 1620 of which the 1590 is third. Item #15 - PORCACCHI, All maps for the atlas were engraved by Girolamo Porro Mondo Nvovo..., 1574/1590 of Padua. The Zaltieri / Gastaldi map is known for its prominent depiction of the separation of the Asian and North American contiRARE DE JODE MAP OF NORTH AMERICA IN ORIGINAL COLOR nents with the mythical Strait of Anian. Information from the second voyage of Cartier in the northeast is combined with Spanish exploration accounts from Coronado in the southwest. An unidentified “lago” drains into New England rather than through the mouth of the St. Lawrence. ref: Burden, map #42. 16. DE JODE, CORNELIS AMERICÆ PARS BO:REALIS, FLORIDA, BACCALA:OS, CANADA, CORTEREA:LIS A Cornelio de Iudæis in lucê edita, Antwerp, 1593. 14” x 19 1/2”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $25,000. This rare map by Cornelis de Jode came from the Speculum Orbis Terrarum in 1593 following the death of his father, Gerard, two years before. The atlas never sold well, similar to his father’s atlas of 1578, and few examples survive. One 8 Item #16 - DE JODE, Americae Pars Borealis..., 1593 region. This map was put together by Gerard Mercator (d. 1594) but published by his son Rumold in the year following. Four polar islands surround the pole, as in the Ruysch map, of which two were inhabited. The islands were separated by rivers that met at the polar cap in a whirlpool. Only the 1595 and 1602 editions of Atlantis Pars Altera were published by Rumold before Jodocus Hondius bought the plate and updated it. Eighteen editions to 1639 used the State II version. For Great Lakes aficionados, note the large body of North American fresh water emptying into the Arctic and the presence of other lakes further south. ref: Burden, map #88; E. G. R. Taylor, “A Letter Dated 1577 from Mercator to John Dee”, Imago Mundi, XIII (1956). 18. WYTFLIET, CORNELIS NOVA FRANCIA ET CANADA 1597, [Leuven], 1597. 9 1/8” x 11 3/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,200. Item #17 - MERCATOR, Septentriolalivm Terrarum..., 1595 Cornelis de Jode’s scholarship is solid as he makes use of the maps of Theodore de Bry and Jacques Le Moyne. The Virginia Indians are derived through de Bry from the John White drawings. The map, like the atlas, is scarce but adds current information to an improving view of the continent. ref: Burden, map #81; Schwartz and Ehrenberg, pl. 39. 17. MERCATOR, GERHARDUS SEP:TENTRIO:NALIVM Terrarum de:scriptio. Per Gerardum Mercatorem Cum Privilegio, [Duisburg], 1595. 14 3/8” x 15 1/4”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $5,000. The first state of the first map devoted to the Arctic The effect of French claims and the discoveries of the Cartier voyages are represented on this map. “Chilaga” refers to the Indian territory with the settlement of “Hochelaga” representing an encampment near Quebec . Cornelis Wytfliet (d. 1597), the Flemish amateur geographer, was responsible for the first atlas dedicated to America; the 19 map Descriptionis Ptolemaicae Augmentum, with seven editions published between 1597 and 1611. Both this map and the map following were from this work. ref: Nordenskiöld, Facsimile Atlas. 19. WYTFLIET, CORNELIS CONIBAS REGIO CVM VICINIS GENTIBVS, [Leuven], 1597. 8 3/8” x 10 5/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $900. A speculative map of the interior of present-day Canada with Indian communities and Mercator’s Lago de Item #18 - WYTFLIET, Nova Francia..., 1597 Item #19 - WYTFLIET, Conibas Regio..., 1597 9 Conibus. The whole map is imaginary. The only known elements abut the eastern edge where “Hochelaga“ and “Saguenai“ were identified. There are no Great Lakes and what is shown can be conceived of as the effect of an overactive imagination in reading Hakluyt and DeBry. ref: Nordenskiöld, Facsimile Atlas; Verner and Stuart-Stubbs, map #18. Item #20 - RUSCELLI, Septentrionalivm Partivm Nova..., 1598 20. RUSCELLI, GIROLAMO SEPTENTRIONALIVM PARTIVM NOVA TABVLA, [Venice], 1598. 7 1/8” x 9 1/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $250. This map by Ruscelli was originally issued in 1561 for Ptolemy’s Geographia. In 1574 a new and nearly identical plate was cut for use in the two last editions of Ptolemy in 1598 and 1599. The cartography is a reduced version of the Nicolo Zeno map of 1558 but without the land bridge from Scandanavia to Greenland. The Zeno brothers purported travels in the 14th century were disproved finally in 1898, but the Ruscelli map gave currency to the legend of fictitious islands in the North Atlantic. ref: Burden, map #45. 22. CHAMPLAIN, SAMUEL CARTE GEOGRAPHIQVE DE LA NOVVELLE FRANSE FAICTTE PAR LE SIEVR DE CHAMPLAIN SAINT TONGOIS CAPPITAINE ORDINAIRE POVR LE ROY EN LA MARINE faict len 1612, [Paris], 1612. 16 3/4” x 29 1/2”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $180,000. More than any other map, the 1612 Champlain represents the genesis of Great Lakes cartography. Previous maps of the St. Lawrence valley were extensions of coastal charts and derivitives from Cartier. Here Champlain draws on observations from his voyages between 1603 and 1611 and notes on the North Coast of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, “l’auteur n’a point encorre recongru cette coste”—the author has not yet seen this coast. Such honesty is extraordinary but the recognizable Lake Ontario and the conglomerate western lake are compiled from Indian accounts. The map accompanied the 1613 publication of Les Voyages du Sieur de Champlain..., which includes 22 large scale plans for potential harbors. Champlain was devoted to the new land in which he settled and crossed the Atlantic over 20 times to secure claims, promotion, and funding. Champlain incorporated into the map navigational aids intended for sailors with uncorrected French compasses. And in the lower margin his own sketches include strawberries, cherries, raspberries, chestnuts, and hazelnuts which would be found in the northern forests. This map can be reckoned as the first scientific chorography of the region. Champlain hired David Pelletier to draw the Indian figures because he could not draw them well himself. ref: Heidenreich and Dahl, “The French Mapping of North America in the Seventeenth Century”, The Map Collector #13, Dec. 1980; S. E. Morison, Samuel de Champlain: Father of New France. Boston, 1972; Burden, map #160. 23. MERCATOR, MICHAEL AMERICA siue INDIA NOVA. ad magnæ Gerardi Merca:toris aui Vniversalis imi:tationem in compendi:um redacta. Per Michaelem Mercatorem Duysburgensem, [Amsterdam], 1595/1613. 14 3/8” x 18”. Engraving. Later outline color. Excellent condition. $5,000. 21. SESSA AMERICA, [Venice], 1599. 7 1/2” x 9 3/4.” Engraving. Excellent condition. $200. From the Venice edition of Ptolemy, this map of the Western Hemisphere follows the Ortelius style. An unnamed body of water is in North America which could be interpreted as a lake. 10 Item #21 - SESSA, America, 1599 This map was created by Michael Mercator, grandson of the great Gerard Mercator (d.1594). It is the only map attributed to him. The general outline of the map was taken from Rumold Mercator’s world map of 1587. Some of these unique views were incorporated—such as the islands of the North Pole, 1612 CHAMPLAIN Item #22 - CHAMPLAIN, Carte Geographiqve de la Novvelle Franse..., 1612 the bulge on the west coast of South America, and most interesting to Great Lakes observers is the inland lake of fresh water in Canada. Small rounded inset maps contain the title, Cuba, Hispaniola, and the Gulf of Mexico. By 1606, the copper plates had been sold to Jodocus Hondius, who continued to publish the map for the next 33 years. ref: Burden, map #87. 24. HONDIUS, JODOCUS AMERICA, Amsterdam, 1619. 14 5/8” x 19 5/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $4,500. Item #23 - MERCATOR, America siue India Nova..., 1613 The acquisition of the Mercator plates by Jodocus Hondius was cause to reissue the atlas in 1606 with a series of new maps of the four continents. The Hondius America is a very attractive map with a scene appended from Theodore de Bry showing Brazilian natives making a local beverage. Since the Michael Mercator map was published in the same volume, it is clear that Hondius’ effort is the more modern version with the Drake landfall noted in California and the bulge removed from the west coast of South America. The St. Lawrence River is seen as the gateway into the interior of the northern continent but without Great Lakes. After the death of Jodocus Hondius in 1612, his widow continued to publish under her husband’s name through 1619—the date of this map identifiable from text on the verso. ref: Burden, map #150. 11 26. BRIGGS, HENRY The North part of AMERICA Conteyning Newfoundland, new England Virginia, Florida, new Spaine, and Noua Francia,wth ye riche Iles of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, and Porto Rico on the South, and upon ye West the large and goodly Iland of California. The bonds of it are the Atlantick Ocean on ye South and East sides ye south sea on ye west side and on ye North Fretum Hudson and Buttons baye a faire entrance to ye nearest and most temperate passage to Japã & China, London, [1625]. 11 1/4” x 13 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $18,000. The map of Henry Briggs is known chiefly as the first English map to show California as an island. Briggs was a mathematician with a clear interest in the Northwest passage. His work, A treatise of the North-West Passage was Item #24 - HONDIUS, America, 1619 25. ALEXANDER, SIR WILLIAM [NEW ENGLANDE], [London], 1624. 9 3/4” x 13 3/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $7,500. FIRST ENGLISH MAP TO SHOW THE ISLAND OF CALIFORNIA This map, with the St. Lawrence designated, “The Great River of Canada” was designed to locate 20 patents of land and their holders from the Council for New England in 1623. French settlements at Tadousac and “Kebec” are located. Sir William Alexander, earl of Stirling and first viscount of Canada received land grants from James I and Charles I. He issued a separate publication, The Mapp and Description of New England to show the work of the Council. His map terms the eastern section, “New Scotlande” but efforts to colonize it failed. The first state of the map is extremely rare and in 1625 the plate was used for Samuel Purchas’ Pilgrimes. It is from this book that the map was taken. ref: Burden, map #208; Schwartz and Ehrenberg, pl. 54. Item #26 - BRIGGS, The North Part of America..., 1625 Item #25 - ALEXANDER, [New Englande], 1624 12 included in volume 3 of Purchas’ Pilgrimes along with the map. The map was engraved by Reynold Elstracke. It included legends to acknowledge that Briggs had consulted exploration journals to determine tidal flows and names Hudson Bay for the first time. The issue of a Northwest passage is left open but the possibilities are restricted. The St. Lawrence would not provide that opportunity and no Great Lakes are indicated. The inclusion of the discoveries of the Vizcaino expedition in 1602/3 supported a western watershed. The influence of the map was widespread and the legacy of California as an island remained a cartographic fantasy into the mid-18th century, though it had been disproven by Fr. Kino in 1698. ref: Burden, map #214; McLaughlin, map #2; Goss, The Mapping of North America, London, 1990, map #24. 27. DE LAET, JOANNES NOVA ANGLIA, NOVVM BELGIVM ET VIRGINIA, [Leiden], 1630. 11 1/8” x 14 1/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $2,900. Johannes de Laet, as a director of the Dutch West India Company, republished Beschrijvinghe van West-Indien in 1630 with the addition of four new maps, of which this was one. Hessel Gerritsz, cartographer to the Dutch East India Company was the author and probable engraver of the map. This was the first printed map to use the terms “Manbattes” (Manhattan) and “N. Amsterdam”. The “Grand Lac” at the northern border is a derivitive from Champlain and in fact, other lakes present include an unnamed Lake Champlain, a “Lac de Yroquois” and a fictious lake at the headwaters of the Delaware River. The map had a wide influence and was pirated for use by Jansson in 1636 and 1647 (see map 32). ref: Burden, map #231. 28. CHAMPLAIN, SAMUEL Carte de la nouuelle france, augmenté depuis la derniere, seruant a la nauigation faicte en son vray Meridien, par le Sr de Champlain Capitaine pour le Roy en la Marine; lequel depuis l’an 1603 jusques en l’année 1629; a descouuert plusieurs costes, terres, lacs, riuieres, et Nations de sauuages, par cy deuant incognuës, comme il se voit en ses relations quil a faict Imprimer en 1632. ou se uoit cette marque ce sont habitations qu’ont faict les françois, [Paris], 1632. 20 1/2” x 34”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $80,000. Item #27 - DE LAET, Nova Anglia..., 1630 The Champlain map of 1632 is a summary of his lifetime explorations and “a magnificent contribution the geographic knowledge of northeastern North America” (Heidenreich and Dahl). This map covers the same area as his effort 20 years before but in much greater detail. Hudson Bay is added. The traditional route of the coureurs de bois up the Ottawa River and into Lake Huron is detailed. And although Champlain had not seen the coasts of Labrador or Virginia, he makes an improved effort to describe them. Champlain was forced to rely on Indian accounts for much of his information on the lakes. Thus, Lake Erie is 1632 CHAMPLAIN MAP Item #28 - CHAMPLAIN, Carte de la Nouuelle France...., 1632 13 seriously undersized. Lake Superior may be the “Grand Lac” reported to him through Etienne Brule. However, he succeeded in linking the lakes as well as providing a potential opening to the west. It may be coincidental that the English settlements in New England are not shown, perhaps because Champlain was evicted in 1629 by a privateer force under David Kirke and transported back to England. Appearing in Les Voyages de la Novvelle France Occidentale, the map and book represent a summa of knowledge on the first French settlement to 1629. Champlain remained an advocate and returned to die in New France in 1635 after the French reestablished claim to the territory with repayment of a dowry to the English crown. The map had a long-lasting influence and served as a prototype to Pierre Duval and others. ref: Heidenreich and Dahl, “The French Mapping of North America...”; Schwartz and Ehrenberg; Burden, map #237; Cumming, Skelton, and Quinn, The Discovery of North America; Heidenreich, Cartographica, #17, (1976). Item #29 - BLAEU, AMERICÆ nova Tabula, 1635 29. BLAEU, WILLEM AMERICÆ nova Tabula. Auct: Guiljelmo Blaeuw, [Amsterdam], 1635. 16” x 21 1/2”. Engraving. Original color. Repairs to centerfold. Paper age-toned. Generally good condition. $5,500. The first version of this map appeared separately in 1617 and with the exception of some South Pacific islands and a clarification of Terra del Fuego, the same geographical content was published unchanged until a 1672 fire destroyed the firm. The distinctive appearance of the map is aided by the decorative borders of nine Spanish or Indian cities and side panels of native figures. The publisher, Willem Janszoon, adopted the name Blaeu to avoid confusion with Jan Janson and altered his own name on the 3rd state of the map beginning in 1621. The Blaeu firm, continued by sons Cornelis and Joan is noted for production of the most attractive maps of the 17th century. This particular map appeared in the 1635 Latin edition of the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. ref: Burden, map #189. 30. BLAEU, WILLEM NOVA TOTIUS TERRARUM ORBIS GEOGRAPHICA AC HYDROGRAPHICA TABULA auct: Guiljelmo Blaeuw, [Amsterdam], 1640. 16 1/4” x 21 1/2”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $12,000. Item #30 - BLAEU, Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis, 1635 14 A map originally published in 1606 as a one-sheet reduction from Blaeu’s 20-sheet map of the previous year. The principal source of information was the Petrus Plancius world map of 1592. Blaeu’s map has trademark decorative border panels. Representations of the moon, sun, and planets are at the top border, with the seven wonders of the world at the bottom. Along the sides are the four elements and the four seasons. The engraver Joshua van den Ende signed the plate. This copy is from a printing of 1640 and the plate continued to be used until 1658. From the standpoint of Great Lakes interests, the drainage basin is much confused between the Hudson Bay and St. Lawrence River. The site of Montreal is indicated but no lakes are shown. ref: Shirley, map #255. 31. JANSSON, JAN AMERICA SEPTENTRIONALIS, Amsterdam, 1640. 18 1/4” x 21 1/2”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $2,900. Ascribed both to Henricus Hondius and Joannes Janssonius, the first state of this map without imprint logically belongs to Hondius. Janssonius became an active partner of Hondius in the 1630s, and his imprint was added to the second state. Cartographically, the map is a composite taken from the work of Henry Briggs, Hessel Gerritsz and other sources. This is an attractive and influential map. It is significant that Blaeu never produced a single sheet map of North America. The map received wide dissemination in several languages through the Hondius and Janssonius atlases. The Gulf of St. Lawrence seems to follow de Laet’s version, and the Great Lakes or lake in this case is borrowed from the 1612 Champlain and titled, “Lac des Iroquois”. ref: Burden, map #245. 32. JANSSON, JAN NOVA BELGICA ET ANGLIA NOVA, Amsterdam, 1647. 15 1/4” x 19 3/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $1,900. Enlarged and expanded slightly to the north and east, this map by Joannes Janssonius is a direct heir to the Johannes de Laet version of 1630 (see map 27). Item #32 - JANSSON, Nova Belgica..., 1647 Item #31 - JANSSON, America Septentrionalis..., 1640 There are two states of the Janssonius map, the first published in 1636 has Virginia in the title, while this state of 1647 has the shortened title and a new square cartouche. Janssonius (1588-1664) married the daughter of Jodocus Hondius and together with Henry Hondius is noted for publication of a series of atlases. This map received widespread circulation with the republication in the atlas series. In 1694 the plates were purchased at auction by Petrus Schenk for the final state. ref: Burden, map #247. 33. SANSON, NICOLAS AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE Par N. Sanson d’Abbeville Geog. du Roy A Paris Chez l’Auteur Et chez Pierre Mariette rue S. Iacques a l Esperãce 1650. Avec privilege du Roy pour vingt Ans, Paris, 1650. 15 3/8” x 21 5/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $3,500. In Great Lakes cartography, this map has the distinction of identifying all five lakes in recognizable form. Nicolas Sanson was to position French mapping in the reign of Louis XIV as competitive with the prevailing Dutch. Sanson was titled Geographer to the King in 1630 and constructed this map on the sinusoidal projection, also called the Sanson-Flamsteed. Compilation took place from the annual reports of Jesuits, 1632-80, in New France. The map names Lakes Superior and Ontario for the first time but leaves Lakes Erie and Huron unnamed. A rare first state of the map has been identified in only two known copies without any coastline above California. The second state issued a year later adds a coastline but still leaves open the question of a Northwest passage. This third state shades Lake Ontario. ref: Burden, map #294. 15 35. SANSON, NICOLAS / MARIETTE, PIERRE LE CANADA, ou NOUVELLE FRANCE, &c. Ce qui est le plus advancé vers le Septentrion est tiré de diverses Relations des Anglois, Danois, &c. Vers le Midy les Costes de Virginie, Nouvlle Suede, Nouveau Pays Bas, et Nouvelle Angleterre Sont tirées de celles des Anglois, Hollandois, &c. LA GRANDE RIVIERE DE CANADA ou de ST LAURENS, et tous les environs sont suivant les Relations des Francois. Par N. SANSON d’Abbeville Geographe ordinaire du Roy. A PARIS. Chez Pierre Mariette Rue S. Iacque a l’Esperance Avecq Privilege du Roy, pour vingt Ans. 1656, Paris, 1656. 15 3/4” x 21 1/2”. Engraving. Originial outline color. Excellent condition. $4,500. Item #33 - SANSON, Amerique Septentrionale, 1650 A separately dedicated map of Canada was prepared by Nicolas Sanson, who enlarged a portion of his 1650 map to create an improved regional map of Canada and the Great Lakes. Based on Jesuit sources, the map was engraved by Jean Somer. It contains additions of place names, including the naming of Lake Erie “ou du chat” resembling the outline of the Hondius “Lac des Iroquois”. The 1636 name may be more accurate since the Erie Indians had been exterminated by the Iroquois. Montreal and Quebec are indicated as well as the Ottawa River route into Georgian Bay, avoiding the two lower lakes. Compared with the dated conceptions 34. DU VAL, PIERRE LE CANADA faict par le Sr de Champlain ou sont LA NOUVELLE FRANCE LA NOUVELLE ANGLETERRE LA NOUVELLE HOLANDE LA NOUVELLE SVEDE LA VIRGINIE &c. Avec les Nations voisines et autres Terres nouuellement deouuertes Suiuant les Memoires de P. Du Val Geographe du Roy A PARIS En l’Isle du DU VAL MAP ORIGINALLY ENGRAVED FOR 1616 CHAMPLAIN Palais sur le grand Cours de l’Eau. Avec Priuilege. 1653, Paris, 1653. 13 5/8” x 21 1/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $22,000. The proof state of this map was the first to show any Great Lake based on European explorations. One of the direct descendents of Champlain’s work is a plate first engraved in 1616 and later acquired by Pierre Duval, the son-inlaw of Nicolas Sanson. This early example, untitled and incomplete, is considered a proof state to the many alterations made in 1653. The 1653 shown here is the first published state and adds additional place names. The form of the map shows Hudson Bay located too far east and a western ocean beyond creating the opening to a Northwest passage. The confused positioning of the Great Lakes is disseminated for the next 24 years—long after more accurate maps were available. The Duval atlas, Cartes Geographiques keeps this outdated concept in circulation. ref: Burden, map #309; Verner and Stuart-Stubbs, map #7; Heidenreich, Cartographica, #17 (1976). 16 Item #34 - DU VAL, Le Canada, 1653 on Duval’s map, it is difficult to believe that their print run timeframes were nearly identical—the Sanson in use for 20 years; the Duval for 24. For the Great Lakes, this represents a cornerstone map. ref: Burden, map #318; Heidenreich and Dahl. 36. BRESSANI, FRANCESCO Nouæ Franciæ Accurata Delineatio 1657, [Macerata?], 1657. 20 1/8” x 14 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. [restrike of western sheet only]. $750. Item #35 - SANSON, Le Canada, 1656 An identical map (Item #35) in excellent condition with original outline color is also available. It was common in the 17th and 18th centuries for a wealthy collector to trim and mount the map on contemporary paper in order to make the outer dimensions of the map fit a binder size. This is the case with this map mounted in a mahogany frame with professional matting. $4,000. Francesco Bressani was a Jesuit priest serving in New France in the 1640s and despite being captured and tortured by the Iroquois, he returned to Italy to write a pamphlet of his experiences and compile a map. The plate for the western sheet survived and some pulls were taken in the early 1900s and printed on old paper. This is one. The source for the map derives from Jesuit writings and is the most accurate depiction until that time of the Great Lakes as well as Ottawa River entry into Georgian Bay. Missing is the eastern sheet showing an accurate St. Lawrence River network and the frightening martyrdom of Frs. Jean de Brebeuf and Gabriel Lalemant. Included on the western sheet is a scene of converted Indians praying. ref: The Map Collector, June 1982, p. 7; Burden, map #323; Verner and Stuart-Stubbs, map #6. 37. DU CREUX, FRANÇOIS TABVLA NOVÆ FRANCIÆ Anno 1660, [Paris], 1660. 13” x 17”. Engraving. Minor holes, otherwise excellent condition. Library stamp “Bibliotheque du Roi”. $7,000. RARE JESUIT MAP OF CANADA Item #37 - DU CREUX, Tabvla Novae Franciae..., 1660 Item #36 - BRESSANI, Nouæ Franciæ ..., 1657 The map associated with Francois Du Creux had a commercial significance in that it depicted the river system leading to James Bay through Lake Nipigon—a trek so important to the fur trade. This route was reported by two coureurs de bois, Radisson and Groseilliers. Fr. DuCreux was a Jesuit and although he did not travel to Canada himself, he made good use of the Jesuit literature. The inset map of the Huron territory, also on the Bresani map, describes the mission on Georgian Bay until 17 destroyed by the Iroquois in 1648-49. The map configuration is dependent on the Bressani map of 1657 and the Sanson of 1656 for the Great Lakes region but with considerably more detail in the interior. It is dated 1660, prior to inclusion in the 1664 Historiae Canadensis, and although a simple undecorated map, it remains of central importance to the history and development of Canada. ref: Burden, map #349; Heidenreich and Dahl. 38. DE WIT, FREDERICK NOVA TOTIVS AMERICÆ DESCRIPTIO. Auct. F. de Wit. 1660, [Amsterdam], 1660. 17 1/4” x 21 3/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $5,000. The shape of the Great Lakes and integration of new information was not a straight line development as can be seen from the Duval and Sanson maps. In this map, Frederick de Wit borrows from Bleau without reference to the work of the French. California is depicted as an island with an indented northern coast as in the Hugo Allardt map of 1640. The map is decorated with border panels and native figures very much in the 17th century Dutch tradition. The cartouche is topped with a female native riding a large armadillo. De Wit is known for maps of good coloring and strong ornamental properties. Two states of this map are known—the first bearing the date 1660 and a later state erasing the date from the title. This is the first state. ref: Burden, map #356; McLaughlin, map #24. 39. DU VAL, PIERRE LE CANADA faict par le Sr de Champlain ou sont LA NOUVELLE FRANCE LA NOUVELLE ANGLETERRE LA NOUVELLE HOLANDE LA NOUVELLE SVEDE LA VIRGINIE &c. Avec les Nations voisines et autres Terres nouuellement deouuertes Suiuant les Memoires de P. Du Val Geographe du Roy A PARIS En l’Isle du Palais Avec Priuilege. 1664, Paris, 1664. 13 5/8” x 21 1/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $14,000. Here is the 1664 version of the map published by Pierre Duval nine years before and based on Champlain’s prototype. There are 3 states to the 1664 map. The first version has the date of 1664 but with the fortification added to Newfoundland and “Accadie ou Nau Escosse” as a place name. A recently found state deletes the “ou Nau Escosse”. And the final state lists towns such as Boston, Port Royal, Montreal, and Quebec. Also added is an unknown Arctic route of 18 Item #38 - DE WIT, Nova Totivs Americae ..., 1660 1665. Finally, “du Roy” is added to Duval’s name in the cartouche. This copy is an example of the last state, which must have been published in the timeframe, 1665-70. All states are uncommon and important to the evolution of the lakes. ref: Burden, map #309. 40. BLOME, RICHARD / SANSON, NICOLAS A New Mapp of AMERICA SEPTENTRIONALE Designed by Mo˜usieur Sanson Geographer to the French King, and Rendered into English, and Illustrated by Richard Blome. By his Majesties Especiall Command. London, Printed for Richard Blome, London, 1669, [second state, 1682]. 15” x 21 1/2”. Engraving. Left and right margins extended. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $2,500. Item #39 - DU VAL, Le Canada..., 1664 This is the first English map to portray all five Great Lakes, and is based on the Sanson model. Sanson was credited in the title, which was a rare acknowledgment from a cartographer in this period. It is an example of the interactive and borderless context of geographic ideas in the mid-17th century. Richard Blome was a prolific publisher who utilized the subscription method to finance his ventures. Publishing an aristocratic coat of arms also aided patronage solicitations. Five states of the map have been identified, including a 1668 proof state. The 1682 is the third state and appeared in Varenius’ Cosmography and Geography. ref: Burden, map #397; McLaughlin, map #42. 41. MARIETTE, PIERRE / SANSON, GUILLAUME / SANSON, NICOLAS Item #40 - BLOME, A New Mapp of America..., 1669/1682 California as an island appears in the Foxe form of 1635. The Pierre Mariette in the title is the son of Nicolas Sanson’s business partner of the same name who capitalized the business but died in 1657. This is a copy of the first state. A second state was issued in 1690. ref: Burden, map #404; McLaughlin, map #45. 42. COLOM, JACOB AERTSZ. Pas caerte von TERRA NOVA Nova Francia Niew Engelandt en de grote Rivier van Canada. ‘t AMSTERDAM. By Iacob Colom, Amsterdam, [1663]. 14 7/8” x 20 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $6,500. Item #41 - MARIETTE/SANSON, Amerique Septentrionale..., 1669 Blaeu’s Amsterdam competitor in the chart trade produced this sea chart of the Maritimes to acompany his Atlas of Werelts-water-deel. AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE Par N. SANSON Geographe Ordre du Roy. Revuë et changée en plusieurs endroits suivant les Memoires les plus recents, Par G. SANSON Geogr. Ordinaire du Roy. A PARIS Chez PIERRE MARIETTE ruë St Iacques à l’Esperãce Avec privilege de sa Maité pour 20-Ans. 1669, Paris, 1669. 15 5/8” x 21 7/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. It was customary for a wealthy collector of the 17th and 18th centuries to trim and mount on contemporary paper. Otherwise excellent condition. $3,000. This map was a replacement for the 1650 onesheet Sanson. Based on the 4-sheet map Nicolas Sanson had engraved in 1666, the improved version adds elements his son Guillaume was able to incorporate from previous Sanson maps of 1656. Item #42 - COLOM, Pas caerte von Terra Nova ..., 1663 19 The specific chart is based on Joannes van Loon’s chart of the same area dated 1661. Prince Edward Island is omitted from both. Although Colom’s chart book was produced in several languages in the period 1663-1669, few survive. Koeman notes their scarcity. The charts have a workmanlike quality which may have contributed to their vulnerability. ref: Burden, map #374; Koeman IV. A reduction of the Champlain map of 1632. The importance of this map by Jean Boisseau is the dissemination of Champlain’s concept. The map was published in two states, first in 1643 and then as represented here about 1670 (though Burden’s study ascribes 1664) with the addition of many place names and the deletion of the imprint. Jean Boisseau describes himself as an “enlumineur”, which was a colorist in the map trade. He saw an opportunity to take advantage of the expanding interest in America and utilized the best resource he could find in the work of Champlain. The map was not issued as part of a book and consequently the survival of both states is quite limited. ref: Verner and Stuart-Stubbs, map #5; Burden, map #261. 45. DABLON, CLAUDE / ALLOUZ, CLAUDE LAC SVPERIEVR ET AVTRES LIEVX OU SONT LES MISSIONS DES PERES DE LA COMPAGNIE DE IESVS COMPRISES SOVS LE NOM D’OVTAOVACS, [Paris], 1672. 13 1/2” x 18 1/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $38,000. Item #43 - HONDIUS/DE WIT, Poli Arctici ..., 1670/1692 43. HONDIUS / DE WIT POLI ARCTICI, ET CIRCUMIACENTIUM TERRARUM DESCRIPTIO NOVISSIMA Per Fredericum de Wit Amstelodami, Amsterdam, 1670, [1692]. 16 7/8” x 19 1/8”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $1,500. Perhaps the most striking early observation of any lake was contributed by Jesuits Claude Dablon and Claude Allouez in the publication of the 1672 map of Lake Superior. Fr. Allouez had been sent to the region in 1665 and must have utilized Indian teams to compile survey notes before joining Fr. Dablon in Sault St. Marie, who probably drafted the map. Fr. Allouez ventured to Lake Nipigon in 1667 and to Green Bay two years later. The result is a map of extraordinary accuracy which was not to be equalled until the military hydrographic surveys of the 19th century. The map was published in Relations des Missions for the years 1670-71 and appeared in 1672. Delineating the mission network was a clear purpose. Originally published in 1636 by Jansson, this is the fifth state of the map with decorative side panels of whaling scenes and a secondary cartouche dedicated to de Wit. This state appeared in de Wit’s Atlas and Visscher’s Atlas Minor of 1692. The map area has an enclosed Baffin’s Bay and Hudson Bay. ref: Kershaw, map #103. 44. BOISSEAU, JEAN DESCRIPTION DE LA NOVVELLE FRANCE ou sont remarqueés les diuerse habitations des Francois, despuis la premiere descouuerte jusques a present, recueillie et dressée sur diuerses relations modernes, [Paris, 1670]. 13 5/8” x 20 5/8”. Engraving. Trimmed and mounted on paper. Excellent condition. $14,000. 20 Item #44 - BOISSEAU, Description de la Novvelle France ..., 1670 STRIKING EARLY DEPICTION OF LAKE SUPERIOR an inset of Newfoundland. Lake Ontario and the Ottawa River are inland features. The map was originally published in English in the 1672 and 1678 editions of Richard Blome’s A Description of the Island of Jamaica. 47. JAILLOT, HUBERT / SANSON, NICOLAS L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE DIVISÉE EN SES PRINCIPALES PARTIES..., Par le Sr SANSON Geographe ordinaire du Roy, 1692, Paris, 1674/92. 22” x 34 1/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $3,500. Hubert Jaillot enlarged the Guillaume Sanson map of 1669 and added a dedication to the Dauphin, double titles and elaborate scales. It was first issued in 1674 and later states appeared in in 1685, 1690, 1692, and 1695 under the Jaillot imprint. Jaillot collaborated with the Sanson heirs in Item #45 - DABLON, Lac Svperievr..., 1672 This map remains an archetype for a Great Lakes collection. ref: Schwartz and Ehrenberg; Heidenreich and Dahl; D. Buisseret, Mapping the French Empire in North America, Chicago, 1991, map #8. 46. MICHAULT, R. Costes et Riuieres de VIRGINIE, de MARILAND et de NOUUELLE ANGLETERE, [Paris], 1674, [1684]. 7 1/2” x 9 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,200. This map by Michault did not appear in the Clements Library copy of his book, the obvious source, Recueil de Divers Voyages Feits en Afrique et en Amerique (Paris, 1674). However, it was included in the second French edition of the book published in 1684. The map area shows the eastern seaboard from Maryland to Nova Scotia with Item #46 - MICHAULT, Costes et Rivieres.., 1674 publishing ventures and obtained rights to the use of the Sanson plates. The map was engraved by Robert Cordier and represents a skilled rendering to a highly decorative map. In the 1685 plate, revisions were made to the Great Lakes to conform to the Dablon prototype of Lake Superior. However, in 1690, for unknown reasons, the lakes were revised back to the ambiguous Sanson version. The 1692 map, of which this copy is an example originally was published in the Jaillot Atlas Nouveau. ref: McLaughlin, map #55; Parker Collection, The Mapping of the Great Lakes in the 17th Century, map #10; Tooley, Mapping of America, p. 313. Item #47 - JAILLOT/SANSON, L’Amerique Septentrionale.., 1674/1692 21 changed, and a new address for Duval is indicated at “au coin de la rue de Harlay”. Duval varied the contents of his atlas Cartes Geographiques and it resembled a composite atlas in that maps were included from other cartographers. After his death in 1683, his wife and daughters continued publication with an edition printed in 1688. The fact that dated designs of the Great Lakes were still actively produced shows the separation of the printing trade from those who used maps. ref: Burden, map #309. 50. MORDEN, ROBERT Partie de L’AMERIQVE Septentrionale Par R. Morden, [London], 1680. 4 3/8” x 5”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $450. Item #48 - ROGGEVEEN, Pascaerte van Terra Nova..., 1675 48. ROGGEVEEN, ARENT Pascaerte van TERRA NOVA NOVA FRANCIA NIEVW ENGELAND En de Groote Revier van CANADA, [Amsterdam], 1675. 17 1/8” x 21”. Engraving. Trimmed close at margins with no loss of printed surface. Otherwise excellent. $12,000. Arent Roggeveen received permission to publish Het Brandende Veen (trans. Burning Fen) in 1668 but the initial edition, including this map, was not published until 1675. The Dutch title refers to heaps of peat set ablaze on coasts to signal ships or warn them of shoals. Roggeveen’s publisher was Pieter Goos. But with the death of Goos in the same year of publication, the rights to the venture passed to Jacobus Robijn. The Roggeveen sea charts remain quite rare. The chart content and title, like the Jacob Colom of 1663, were derivatives of the Joannes van Loon chart of 1661. ref: Koeman IV; Burden, map #365. Item #50 - MORDEN, Partie de L’Amerique..., 1680 Robert Morden (d.1703) was active in numerous publishing pursuits, including playing cards. This small map of northeastern North America shows open-ended Great Lakes in contrast to the 1687 map below (see #58). 49. DU VAL, PIERRE LE CANADA faict par le Sr de Champlain où sont LA NOUVELLE FRANCE, LA NOUVELLE ANGLETERRE, LA NOUVELLE HOLANDE, LA NOUVELLE SVEDE, LA VIRGINIE &c. Avec les Nations voisines et autres Terres nouuellement deouuertes Suiuant les Memoires de P. Du Val Geographe du Roy A PARIS En l’Isle du Palais au coin de la rue de Harlay. Avec Priuilege. 1677, Paris, 1677. 13 3/4” x 21 1/2”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $11,000. The final state of the Champlain Duval map was issued in 1677. The cartouches have received decorative borders, the date has 22 Item #49 - DU VAL, Le Canada ..., 1677 William Berry (fl. 1671-1708) was a London bookseller and engraver who produced a series of maps and geographies. In the title to this map of North America he attributes indebtedness to the Sanson family. In fact, it is based on the Sanson/Jaillot map of 1674 with the Strait of Anian repositioned. The territory claimed by the English was expanded from the French sources. This remains a large format map in the French tradition, published in London by a cartographer whose best known atlas was referred to as the “English Sanson”. ref: Parker collection, map #9; McLaughlin, map #74. Item #51 - VAN LOON, Orbis Terrarum.., 1680 51. VAN LOON, JAN ORBIS TERRARUM NOVA ET ACCURATISSIMA TABULA. Auctore IOANNE à LOON, [Amsterdam, 1680]. 17 5/8” x 21”. Engraving. Some tear repairs in margins. Otherwise excellent condition. $9,500. 53. PITT, MOSES A MAP of the NORTH-POLE and the PARTS ADIOINING. OXON At the THEATER MDCLXXX, [Oxford, 1680]. 18” x 23”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $4,000. The Moses Pitt atlas which contained the van Loon world map was also the source for of this polar map. In fact, it was the only map designed, drawn, and engraved in England—attributed to Michael Burghers, the engraver at Oxford University. Many of the other maps were from worn Jansson plates and Pitt still needed to find professional help to write the textual descriptions. The task was overwhelming and failed. Nevertheless, the polar map is particularly attractive demonstrating a solid knowledge of Hudson Bay. A striking world map first appearing in the van Loon Zee Atlas of 1666. The bold scenes depict Persephone (wife of Hades), Zeus, Poseidon, and Demeter (Godess of agriculture, fertility, and marriage). They were used earlier on Nicolaas Visscher’s world map of 1658. The 1680 version of the map was from a plate recut by Jansson van Waesberge to add a special dedication to King Charles II along with THE FIRST MAP TO NAME PENNSYLVANIA a coat of arms. The map was to be part of a projected 12-volume Dutch / English collaboration under Moses Pitt. However, after four volumes were published between 1680 and 1683,and the text of a fifth prepared, the project proved disasterous financially and was abandoned. Pitt was impoverished and imprisoned. The failure doomed distribution and maps from it remain scarce. ref: Shirley, map #439. 52. BERRY, WILLIAM / SANSON, NICOLAS NORTH AMERICA Divided into its PRÎCIPALL PARTS..., in which are distinguished the severall COUNTRIES as they are possessed by the ENGLISH, SPANISH, and FRENCH, &c. Described by Sanson, Corrected and amended by William Berry, London, 1680. 22 3/8” x 35”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $7,000. Item #52 - BERRY/SANSON, North America..., 1680 23 across the midwest. It is emblematic of the craftsmanship of Coronelli’s engraving with current cartography and vignettes of native activities. ref: Shirley, map #536; Parker, map #13; Buisseret, map #10. 55. DE WINTER, ANTONY / SANSON, NICOLAS CANADA of NIEW VRANKRYK Getrokken uit verscheide Fransche, Engelsche, en Hollandsche Beschryvingen enz, door N. Sanson de Abb’ Geogr. ordre du Roy, [Amsterdam], 1683. 8 1/8” x 12”. Engraving. Full later hand color. Excellent condition. $800. Item #53 - PITT, A Map of the North-Pole..., 1680 54. CORONELLI, VICENZO MARIA [Half globe gore of mid-North America], [Venice], 1688. 17” x 10 1/2”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $2,500. Antony d’Winter was an engraver for the Sanson family as well as Amsterdam publishers. This small map of Canada is an identical copy of the Sanson quarto map but with a Dutch title and d’Winter’s name. The plate later came into possession of Francois Halma who published the map in Algemeene Wereld Beschryving. ref: Cumming, Southeast, #96. Coronelli’s 110 centimeter globe was one of the largest and most elegantly engraved ever produced. Five elaborate cartouches adorn the 12 full length gores. The half-gore represented here depicts the five Great Lakes in their correct order. The Mississippi River is marked following LaSalle’s recent expedition, although the mouth of the river is located too far west. Patriotic interests are evident with the title “Canada” stretched Item #55 - DE WINTER/SANSON, Canada..., 1683 56. KEUR, HENDRIK & JAKOB ORBIS TERRARUM TABULA RECENS EMENDATA ET IN LUCEM EDITA, Dordrecht, 1682. 14” x 18 1/8”. Engraving. Full color. Excellent condition. $1,500. Item #54 - CORONELLI, globe gore of The Great Lakes, 1688 24 The Keur family was known for their production of bibles first in Dordrecht and later in Rotterdam. The folio bible of 1682 contains a world map in two hemispheres with the same decorative elements used by von Loon. The origin was the Visscher map of 1658 which utilized the artistry of Nicolaes Berchem in depicting the rape of Persephone, Zeus in chariot, Poseidon presiding, and Demeter receiving the fruits of the earth. (see also map #51 above.) North and South polar caps have been replaced by astronomical diagrams. For the Great Lakes cartophile, the map shows only one open ended lake. ref: Shirley, map #513. Item #57 - MALLET, Canada..., 1686 Item #56 - KEUR, Orbis Terrarum..., 1682 57. MALLET, ALAIN MANESSON CANADA ou NOVVELLE FRANCE (die Landtschafft Canada oder dass Neue Franckreich), [Paris], 1686. 5 7/8” x 4”. Engraving. Later hand color. Excellent condition. $160. Alain Mallet was a military engineer who under Louis XIV and published a five volume Description de l’Univers in 1683 and a German edition in 1686. The map of Canada and eastern North America incorporates a Sanson version of the Great Lakes and knowledge of the Davis and Hudson expeditions in the north. 59. CORONELLI / NOLIN / TILLEMON PARTIE OCCIDENTALE du CANADA ou de la NOUVELLE FRANCE ou sont les Nations des ILINOIS, de TRACY, les IROQUOIS, et plusieurs autres Peuples; Avec la LOUISIANE Nouvellement decouverte etc. Dressée sur les Memoires les plus Nouveaux. Par le P. Coronelli Cosmographe de la Serme Repub. de VENISE Corrigée et augmentée, Par le Sr Tillemon; et Dediée A Monsieur l’Abbé BAUDRAND. A PARIS Chez I. B. Nolin Sur le Quay de l’Horloge du Palais Vers le Pont-Neuf a l’Enseigne de la Place desVictoires Avec Privilege du Roy 1688, Paris, 1688. 17 5/8” x 23 1/2”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $7,500. Item #58 - MORDEN, 1687 58. MORDEN, ROBERT The North West Part of AMERICA by R. Morden At ye Atlas in Cornhill, [London], 1687. 4 1/2” x 5 1/4”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $250. This small map of Robert Morden derived from a pocket atlas and depicts the same area as map #50 above. However, the shape of the Great Lakes seven years later is markedly different, showing much more development. Item #59 - CORONELLI/NOLIN, Partie Occidentale du Canada..., 1688 25 Fr. Vincenzo Coronelli, a member of the Franciscan order who worked from a Venetian convent, produced the most influential and accurate map of the Great Lakes in the 17th century. The concentration of the map on the Great Lakes and Mississippi valley represents a renewed interest in the control of the fur trade and to the American midsection to contest Spanish claims. Coronelli took advantage of published sources such as Hennepin’s Description de la Louisiane, and the 1674 Jaillot map (see map #47). But the innovations came from the manuscript material of Jolliet, Marquette, Franquelin, La Salle, and the Jesuits he obtained through his influence at the French court in the early 1680s. Two states of the map are known. The first state has been tentatively dated 1685, although in printing, the “5” has been deleted. The second state, represented here, has the published date of 1688. ref: Parker, map #12; Heidenreich and Dahl; Verner and StuartStubbs, map #19. Item #60 - CORONELLI/NOLIN, Partie Orientale du Canada..., 1689 60. CORONELLI / NOLIN PARTIE ORIENTALE du CANADA ou de la NOUVELLE FRANCE ou sont les Provinces, ou Pays de SAGVENAY, CANADA, ACADIE etc..., Dressée sur les Memoires les plus Nouveaux Par le P. Coronelli Cosmographe de la Serenisme Rep. de VENISE. Corrigée et augmentée Par le Sr Tillemon; et Dediée A Monsieur l’Abbé BAVDRAND Par son tres humble Serviteur I. B. Nolin A PARIS Chez I. B. NOLIN sur le Quay de l’Horloge du Palais, proche le Pont-Neuf a l’Enseigne de la Place des Victoires. Avec Privilege du Roy. 1689, Paris, 1689. 17 1/2” x 23 1/8”. Engraving, later outline color. Excellent condition. $3,500. the Great Lakes, but on a smaller scale. The map is noted for its excellent engraved style and for the French political claims to both sides of the St. Lawrence and the Maritime provinces. This is the second state of the map with the address of the publisher changed to “Pont-/Neuf”. ref: Kershaw, map #160. 61. VISSCHER, NICOLAAS NOVA TABULA GEOGRAPHICA COMPLECTENS BOREALIOREM AMERICÆ PARTEM; IN QUA EXACTÆ DELINEATÆ SUNT CANADA SIVE NOVA FRANCIA, NOVA SCOTIA, NOVA ANGLIA, NOVUM BELGIUM, The earliest French map of the English colonies in North America. Based on Franquelin’s map of 1681, it is identifiable by the elongated coastline of Labrador. As mentioned above, Coronelli enjoyed access to the manuscripts from Jolliet, LaSalle, and the Jesuits. His collaboration with Jean Baptiste Nolin, engraver to Louis XIV, must have aided him in reviewing official material. In effect, this map, though completely separate, is the other half of the 1688 map of Item #61 - VISSCHER, Nova Tabula Geographica..., 1690 26 PENSYLVANIA, VIRGINIA, CAROLINA, ET TERRA NOVA, CUM OMNIBUS LITTORUM PULVINORUMQUE PROFUNDITATIBUS. AMSTELODAMI, â NICOLAO VISSCHER. Cum Privilegio Ordinum Generalium Fœderati Belgii. CARTE NOUVELLE CONTENANT LA PARTIE D’AMERIQUE LA PLUS SEPTENTRIONALE..., Amsterdam, [1690]. 23 1/8” x 35”. Engraving, original color. Some repairs to folds. Light staining to lower left. Generally very good. $3,600. This map consists of two individual maps joined together to provide a continuous coastline of North America from the Carolinas to Newfoundland and along the St. Lawrence. This is the first state of the map which was published in Frederick de Wit’s Atlas major among others. Two subsequent states are known from the eighteenth century. The second state appends “Nunc apud Petrum Schenk junior”(see map #80) and a third state dating from 1745 revises the shape of Cape Breton and adds an inset of Louisbourg. ref: Kershaw, map #319. Item #63 - MORTIER, Le Canada..., 1690 converted Indian to heaven. It is based on Bleau’s 1648 wall map with very little deviation. Distinguishing features include California as an island and the St. Lawrence emptying from a single gigantic Great Lake. This is the second state of the map with the privilege added to the plate in 1677. Visscher died in 1679 but his son continued the output. Derivative maps were produced by Schagen, Ogilby, DeWit, De Ram, Danckerts, Ottens, and others. ref: Burden, map #332; McLaughlin, map #48. 63. MORTIER, PIERRE LE CANADA ou Partie DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE, CONTENANT LA TERRE DE LABRADOR LA NOUVELLE FRANCE, Les Isles DE TERRE NEUVE, de NOSTRE DAME &c: A AMSTERDAM Chez PIERRE MORTIER Avec Privilege, Amsterdam, [c. 1690]. 21 7/8” x 30 3/4”. Engraving. Strong original color. Excellent condition. $2,000. Pierre Mortier based this map strictly on the 1685 map of Jaillot, who in turn had carefully consulted the manuscript drafts of Jolliet and Hennepin, as well as Franquelin, serving as cartographer to the Governor of New France. Lake Superior is based Item #62 - VISSCHER, Novissima et Accuratissima Totius Americae..., 1680 on the Dablon prototype Mortier’s selection of sources was well considered. The representation of Hudson Bay is superior to 62. VISSCHER, NICOLAAS many English maps, although the longitude required Novissima et Accuratissima TOTIUS AMERICÆ DESCRIPadjustment further westward. TIO per N. VISSCHER. cum Privil: Ordin: General: Belgii This is the first state of the map. Mortier was responsiFœderati, Amsterdam, c. 1658/80. ble for many finely engraved maps and borrowed from 17 1/8” x 21 3/8”. Engraving, original outline color. many well-known cartographers. He preferred a simple Excellent condition. $2,800. title to a more elaborate cartouche. On his death in 1724 he was succeeded by his son, Corneille Mortier, who This map of the Western Hemisphere is noted for its formed a partnership with Jean Covens. They continued influence and decorative properties including a cartouche map production of many of Pierre Mortier’s maps. dedicated to Cornelis Witsen, showing angels escorting a ref: Verner and Stuart-Stubbs, map #9; Kershaw, map #176.1. 27 date. The third and final issue was imprinted 1715 with the name “J. F. Bernard”. Very few copies of any state survive because they were used on shipboard for navigation and pilotage. This is the eastern sheet only of the first state. ref: Heidenreich and Dahl. Item #64 - MORTIER, Carte Nouvelle De L’Amerique Angloise..., 1695 64. MORTIER, PIERRE CARTE NOUVELLE DE L’AMERIQUE ANGLOISE CONTENANT La Virginie, Mary-Land, Caroline, Pensylvania Nouvelle Iorck, N: Iarsey N: France, et Les Terres Nouvellement Decouerte Dresse sur les Relations les Plus Nouvelles PAR LE SIEUR S A AMSTERDAM Chez PIERRE MORTIER Libraire Avec Privilege de nos Seignuers les Etats [Second title box:] PARTIE ORIENTALE DE L AMERIQUE ANGLOISE A AMSTERDAM Chez PIERRE MORTIER Libraire Avec Privilege de nos Seignuers les Etats, Amsterdam, [1695]. 23 3/8” x 35 7/8”. Engraving. Original color. Cracking with some loss where color has oxidized paper. Some discoloration. $950. 66. MORDEN, ROBERT A NEW MAP OF THE ENGLISH EMPIRE IN AMERICA VIZ VIRGINIA MARYLAND CAROLINA PENNSYLVANIA NEW YORK NEW IARSEY NEW ENGLAND NEWFOUNDLAND NEW FRANCE &c by Rob Morden, London, 1695. 19 5/8” x 23 1/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $17,000. A map of eastern North America with a prominent mountain range down the spine of Michigan. Robert Morden was a prominent London geographer and publisher who issued Geography Rectified and included this map. For Great Lakes cartophiles, this map has long been a standard. It also includes insets of Boston and the North Atlantic. A 2-sheet map of North America in which one sheet is a derivative of the Morden map (#66). It repeats the mountain range running west from the Carolinas and another range from the Michigan peninsula to central Florida. Boston harbor is inset. The political importance of the map is to show lands claimed and settled by the English and French. 65. DESHAYES [PELEZ DE CANADA DE ST LAURENS] RIV. DE ST LAURENS A Paris Chez N. de Fer dans l’Isle du Palais sur le Quay de l’Orloge a la Sphere Royale Avec permission du Roi, Paris, 1695. 23 3/4” x 19”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $2,400. Jean Deshays came to Quebec in 1685 to assist Jacques Cassini in observing the eclipse in order to plot longitude. During Deshays time in Canada he made the first hydrographic survey of the St. Lawrence. He returned to publish it in 1695 with Nicolas de Fer as printer. Deshays received appointment as first Hydrographer of New France and returned to Quebec in 1702, dying there in 1706. A second printing of the chart was undertaken without 28 Item #65 - DESHAYES, Pelez de Canada..., 1695 FIRST STATE 19” x 22 1/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $2,500. Original color. Pieter Schenk was a publisher and engraver in Amsterdam who bought plates from Blaeu, Janson, and Visscher. This map is part of the decorative tradition for Western Hemisphere maps. The North American cartography is taken from the Sanson-Jaillot prototype of 1674. Unusual is a separate title for both North and South America . The map was included in Schenk’s Atlas Contractus. The western Great Lakes are shown open ended, following Sanson. ref: McLaughlin, map #120. Item #66 - MORDEN, A New Map of the English Empire..., 1695 This is the first state of the map. A second state appeared under the imprint of John Senex in 1719 (see map #102) .ref: Tooley, Mapping of America, p. 63. 67. SCHENK, PIETER AMERICA SEPTENTRIONALIS. Novissima. / AMERICA MERIDIONALIS. accuratissima. P Schenk ex: Amstelœd: cum Privil., Amsterdam, 1695. Item #68 - CORONELLI, Lovisiana..., 1696 68. CORONELLI, VICENZO MARIA LOVISIANA Parte Settent~ Descritta Dal P. Cosmografo Coronelli/ISOLA DI CAPO BRETON, [Venice, 1696]. 15 3/8” x 10 1/4”. Engraving. Two maps printed onto one sheet, common ornamental border added. Very good condition. $800. Cornonelli’s interest included the publication of two maps on a single sheet—one showing the Great Lakes and a second map of Nova Scotia and Cape Breton. The Great Lakes material derives from his own compilation of sources used on the 1688 map. Item #67 - SCHENK, America Septentrionalis..., 1695 29 LARGE SCALE CORONELLI MAP OF NORTH AMERICA Item #69 - CORONELLI, America Settentrionale..., 1696 69. CORONELLI, VICENZO MARIA AMERICA SETTENTRIONALE Colle Nuoue Scoperte fin all’Anno 1688 Divisa nelle sue parti secondo lo Stato presente e Descritta dal P. Mro Coronelli M.C. Cosmografo della Serenisma Repubca di Venezia. Dedicata All’Illmo et Reumo Monsigr Felic’ Antonio Marsilÿ, Archidiacono della Catedrale de Bologna, [Venice], 1696. Each sheet: 24 1/8” x 17 5/8”; assembled: 24 1/8” x 35 1/4”. Engraving. Two sheets. Some smudging on sheet two. Otherwise excellent condition. $13,000. A magnificent engraving, it is a testament to Coronelli’s ability to bring Venice to the forefront of the map publishing trade. Coronelli conceived the map in Paris in 1681-3, where he had access to court documents, including the letters and papers of La Salle. Upon his return to Venice in 1684, he founded a geographical society which served as a funding entity for projects such as the engraving of America Settentrionale. Marsili, archbishop of Bologna, to whom the map was dedicated, was affiliated with this society. On the map, the Great Lakes region is most accurate, but California remains an island and the Mississippi exits into the Gulf far to the west. ref: Parker, map #10; McLaughlin, map #103. 70. CORONELLI, VICENZO MARIA LA LOVISIANA, Parte Settentrionalle, Scoperta sotto la Protettione di LUIGI XIV, Rè di Francia, et c: Descritta, e Dedicata Dal P. Cosmografo Coronelli, All’Illustriss; et 30 Eccellentiss: S. Zaccaria Bernardi, fù dell’Ecc: S. Francesco, [Venice], 1696. 10 1/4” x 16 1/2”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,900. Sometimes known as the “small Coronelli” to differentiate it from the 1688 version, this map puts all Great Lakes in their correct order. Clearly evident is the Ottawa River route into Georgian Bay, the Dablon version of Lake Superior, and a comparatively well developed conception of Green Bay. The map makes an effort to depict the headwaters of the Mississippi and vignettes of tribal activity. It was originally published in Atlante veneto. ref: Parker, map #14; Karpinski, p. 117. Item #70 - CORONELLI, La Lovisiana..., 1696 This was the second map of Fr. Hennepin to be included in Nouvelle decouverte d’un tres grand pays, after he re-established himself in Utrecht. The map area includes the entire North American continent with the river routes into the interior supporting French claims. The error of the other map is repeated here particularly with the Mississippi too far west and with no delta at the mouth. California is shown as an island and an inset of a hypothetical landform between Asia and North America. The seller of the 1697 book was G. Broedelet . The 1698 book from which this map was taken was C. Specht—attributed on the map and therefore the second state. Obviously the book proved popular and it may be a function of Hennepin’s desire for acclaim that he contracted two other Dutch publishers for additional distribution. ref: McLaughlin, map #124; Goss, map #47. Item #71 - HENNEPIN, Carte d’un tres grand Pais..., 1697 71. HENNEPIN, LOUIS CARTE d’un tres grand PAIS Nouvellement découvert dans L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE entre le NOUVEAU MEXIQUE et la Mer Glaciale avec le Cours du Grand Fleuve MESCHASIPI Dediée a GULLIAUME IIIE Roy de la Grand Brettagne Par le R.P. LOUIS DE HENNEPIN Mission: Recol: et Not: Apost: Chez G. BROEDELET a Utreght, Utrecht, 1697. 15” x 18”. Engraving. Strong impression. Clean tear repaired. Trimmed close at margins and backed with japanese paper. Generally very good.. $3,000. Fr. Louis de Hennepin, a member of the Recollect Order of Franciscans accompanied LaSalle on part of his journey down the Mississippi. He published an account of the journey, Description de la Louisiane in 1683 which was later expanded when Hennepin fled Paris for Utrecht in 1687. The publication of Nouvelle decouverte d’un tres grand pays was undertaken with an unsupported account of preceeding LaSalle to the upper Mississippi. The map shows an eastern North America with exaggerated Great Lakes, Hudson Bay too far to the east and a Mississippi River too far to the west—particularly its exit into the Gulf. However, the conception of the map, with river and lake routes into the interior, demonstrates the importance of the French and missionary claims. ref: Parker, map #18. 72. HENNEPIN, LOUIS Amerique Septentrionalis CARTE d’un tres grand PAYS entre le NOUVEAU MEXIQUE et la MER GLACIALE Dediée a GULLIAUME IIIE ROY DE LA GRAND BRETAGNE Par le R.P. LOUIS DE HENNEPIN Mission: Recol: et Not: Apost: Chez C. SPECHT a Utreght 1698, Utrecht, 1698. 17” x 20 5/8”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $3,000. 73. SCHERER, HEINRICH AMERICA BOREALIS. 1699, [Munich], 1699. 9” x 13 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,400. Heinrich Scherer (1628-1704) was a Jesuit and Professor of Mathematics at the University of Munich. Among other geographical works, he authored an 8 volume Atlas Novus published over the period 1702-10. The map series has received attention because of references to California as an island but the centrality of the Great Lakes has not been noted or studied. Perhaps because Fr. Scherer used Jesuit sources he places the Great Lakes in a prominent position astride the continent. It remains to be studied why 6 plates were cut of a virtually identical area. This particular map has a simple title and scale of distances in French, German, and Italian. ref: McLaughlin, map #128; Tooley, California as an Island, map #85. Item #72 - HENNEPIN, Amerique Septentrionalis..., 1698 31 Item #73 - SCHERER, America Borealis, 1699 Item #74 - SCHERER, America Borealis multis in locis..., 1699 74. SCHERER, HEINRICH AMERICA BOREALIS multis in locis DEI MATREM colit & honorat, et HÆC suis Cultoribus multos FAVORES & Beneficia præstat. 1699, [Munich], 1699. 9” x 13 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,400. 75. SCHERER, HEINRICH RELIGIONIS CATHOLICÆ IN AMERICA BOREALI DISSEMINATÆ REPRÆSENTATIO GEOGRAPHICA, [Munich], 1703. 8 1/2” x 13 1/2”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,400. Sherer oriented this map to a more south westerly position and bestowed a more elaborate cartouche depicting a native looking to the heavens. Cartographically, it shows the same topography as his other maps. From a bibliographic standpoint, it can only be speculated why Sherer chose to create additional maps of the same area. ref: McLaughlin, map #129. Item #75 - SCHERER, Religionis Catholicae in America..., 1703 Another map by Heinrich Scherer printed in vol. 2 of the Atlas Novus. The elaborate cartouche depicts Christ on the cross and a representative sample of ethnicities kneeling before him. On this map, the lines of latitude and longitude have been deleted but the modified stereographic projection is the same as his earlier maps. ref: McLaughlin, map #161. 76. SANSON, GUILLAUME / SANSON, NICOLAS ANTLANTIS INSULA, à NICOLAO SANSON Antiquitati Restituta; Nunc demum Majori Forma delineata, et in decem REGNA, Iuxta decem Neptuni Filios Distributa. Præterea INSULÆ, NOSTRÆQ~ CONTINENTIS REGIONES quibus Imperavere ATLANTICI REGES; aut quas Armis Tentavere. ex Conatibus Geographicis GULIELMI SANSON NICOLAI FILII. MDCLXVIIII. Cum Privilegio ad Viginti Annos. LUTETIÆ PARISIORUM. Apud Autorem in Ædibus Regiis 1690, Paris, 1690. 15 5/8” x 22”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $600. Item #76 - SANSON, Antlantis Insula..., 1690 32 This map has special appeal for the Great Lakes collectors because it is a thematic version on the Sanson prototype of the lakes first unveiled in 1650. The map is designed as a historic docu- ment to show the European context of pre-settlement. The Sanson family was in decline from the map and atlas trade at this point. Nicolas (1600-67) had died and son Guillaume (d. 1703) prepared the Western Hemisphere map naming regions after the 10 sons of Neptune. The work continued under Hubert Jaillot, with stock also going to the 18th century firm founded by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy. The 1690 map is the third state of five with production beginning in 1669 and ending in 1741. ref: Tooley, California as an Island, map #51; M.S. Pedley, Bel et Utile, London, 1992; Burden, map #405. 77. SCHERER, HEINRICH IDEA NATVRALIS AMERICÆ BOREALIS DIGITO DEI FORMATA GEOGRAPHICE PROPOSITA AN. MDCC., [Munich], 1700. 8 3/4” x 13 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,400. Another map from Heinrich Scherer’s Atlas Novus. The map is slightly larger in scale than the others but with the same format and projec- Item #78 - WELLS, A New Map of North America..., 1700 French tradition of having the Mississippi enter the Gulf far west of its true mouth. ref: McLaughlin, map #142; Tooley, map #69. 79. DE L’ISLE, GUILLAUME L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE. Dressée sur les Observations de Mrs de l’Academie Royale des Sciences, & quelques autres & sur les Memoires les plus recens, Par G. DE L’ISLE Geographe. A PARIS. Chez l’Autheur sur le Quai de l’Horloge Avec Privilege du Roy pour 20. ans. 1700, Paris, 1700. 17 7/8” x 23 5/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $1,500. Item #77 - SCHERER, Ideanatvralis Americae Borealis..., 1700 R. V. Tooley describes this as a “foundation map”. In it, De l’Isle reverts to a peninsula form for California and corrects longitude positions which then repositions the tion. The primary title is capped with a globe revealing the western hemisphere and a second cartouche at the lower left corner configured with exotic animals. ref: McLaughlin, map #140. 78. WELLS, EDWARD A New Map of NORTH AMERICA Shewing its Principal Divisions, Chief Cities, Towns, Rivers, Mountains &c. Dedicated To His Highness WILLIAM Duke of Glocester, London, 1700. 14 1/2” x 19 3/8”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $800. Edward Wells (1667-1727) was a mathematician and geographer. This map was intended for schools and consequently its details are spare. The Great Lakes have a peculiar shape with mountain ranges spanning both sides of the Mississippi River. And Wells follows the Item #79 - DE L’ISLE, L’Amerique Septentrionale..., 1700 33 mouth of the Mississippi with more precision towards the east. The Great Lakes are derived from Coronelli, which further diminishes the influence of the Sanson prototype. ref: Tooley, Mapping of America, p. 19. 80. SCHENK, PIETER / VISSCHER, NICOLAAS NOVA TABULA GEOGRAPHICA COMPLECTENS BOREALIOREM AMERICÆ PARTEM; IN QUA EXACTE DELINEATÆ SUNT CANADA SIVE NOVA FRANCIA, NOVA SCOTIA, NOVA ANGLIA, NOVUM BELGIUM, PENSYLVANIA, VIRGINIA, CAROLINA, ET TERRA NOVA, CUM OMNIBUS LITTORUM PULVINORUMQUE PROFUNDITATIBUS, AMSTLODAMI, à NICOLAO VISSCHER. Cum Privilegio Ordinum Generalium Fœderati Belgii. Nunc apud Petrum Schenk Iunior, Amsterdam, 1700. 23 3/8” x 18 5/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $1,900. The Visscher version and first state of this map has been described above in #61. As indicated, it shows the northeast coast of North America, from the Carolinas to Maine and inland to the Great Lakes. It depicts all of Lake Ontario and parts of Lakes Huron and Erie. Schenk’s name has been added as he acquired the plates from Visscher. This is the second state of the map. ref: Kershaw, map #320. Item #81 - OTTENS, Amerique Septentrionale..., 1700 81. OTTENS, REINIER & JOSHUA / JAILLOT, HUBERT / SANSON, NICOLAS AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE Divisée en Ses Principales Parties. PRESENTÉ A MONSEIGNEUR LE DUC DE BOURGOGNE Par Son Tres-humb: et tres Obeissa: Seruiteur. H. IAILLOT A AMSTERDAM Chez R. & J. OTTENS. [Above neatline:] AMERICA SEPTENTRIONALIS IN SUAS PRÆCIPUAS PARTES DIVISA, AD USUM SERENISSIMI BURGUNDIÆ DUCIS, Amsterdam, [1700]. 19” x 23 1/4”. Engraving, original color. Excellent condition. $800. The Jaillot/Sanson map model for North America has been listed in the 1674 version here as map #47. Here California is reattatched and the western Great Lakes are enclosed rather than the open endings of the Sanson. The first state of this map was issued in Paris in 1694 with a double title and cartouche surrounding the various scales in various national units of measure. A second state was produced by Reinier and Joshua Ottens in Amsterdam who added their names within the scale cartouche sometime after 1700. ref: McLaughlin, map #113. 82. SCHERER, HEINRICH REPRÆSENTATIO AMERICÆ BOREALIS CVIVS PROVINCIÆ VERA FIDE ILLVMINATÆ VMBRAM NON HABENT, RELIQVÆ VMBRIS IMMERSÆ SVNT, [Munich], 1703. 9 3/8” 13 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,400. Item #80 - SCHENK, Nova Tabula Geographica..., 1700 34 Another map from the Heinrich Scherer Atlas Novus with a large vignette depicting Christ in a cornfield attended by 6 sickle bearing followers. ref: McLaughlin, map #162. This map, in the precious first state of “Rue de Canettes” is a summation of 17th century mapping of Canada. According to Heidenreich and Dahl, “It was the most accurate map to date and the first to depict lattitude and longitude more or less correctly.” Guillaume De l’Isle had studied under the astronomer, Jean Cassini, and created “not only the most current map of New France, it was also the first to depict a fairly accurate geographical grid.” This is the first printed map to show Detroit, founded two years prior by Cadillac. In addition, the sources for new information on James Bay came through Franquelin of two little-known expeditions by the trader Jean Pere and the military scout led by Chevalier de Troyes. There is recognition of the Great Salt Lake from Indian stories but the river connections in between derive from Item #82 - SCHERER, Repraesentatio Americae Borealis.., 1703 83. DE L’ISLE, GUILLAUME & CLAUDE CARTE DU CANADA OU DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE et des Decouvertes qui y ont été faites. Dressée sur plusieurs Observations et sur un grand nombre de Relations imprimées ou manuscrites Par Guillaume De l’Isle Geographe de l’Academie Royale des Sciences A PARIS Chez l’Auteur Rue des Canettes prez de St Sulpice avec Privilege de sa Majte pour 20 ans. 1703, Paris. 19 1/2” x 25 1/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $9,000. Item #84 - LAHONTAN, Carte Que Les Gnacsitares.., 1703 RARE FIRST ISSUE OF DE L’ISLE’S MAP OF CANADA AND THE GREAT LAKES Item #83 - DE L’ISLE, Carte du Canada..., 1703 the fictitious if popular accounts of baron Lahontan. The map was very well received and reprinted numerous times from the original plate until the 1790s, and was also produced as a Chatelain derivative. ref: Heidenreich and Dahl; Schwartz and Ehrenberg. 84. LAHONTAN, LOUIS ARMAND CARTE QUE LES GNACSITARES ONT DESSINÉ SUR des peaux de cerfs m’ayant fait conoistre a 30 minutes prés les latitudes de tous les lieux qui y sont marqués en me montrant la partie du ciel vers laquelle gisent les uns et les autres, apres m’en avoir donné les distances par tazuoz, qui sont trois grandes lieues de France selon ma supputation. CARTE DE LA RIVIERE LONGUE ET DE QUELQUES AUTRES qui se dechargent dans le grand fleuve de Missisipi, en let petit espace de ce fleuve marqué sur cette carte, [The Hague], 1703. 11 x 26 1/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,800. 35 MEXIQUE et la MER GLACIALE avec le Cours du Grand Fleuve MESCHASIPI Dediée a GULLIAUME IIIE ROY DE LA GRAND BRETAGNE Par le R.P. LOUIS DE HENNEPIN Mission: Recol: et Not: Apost: Chez PIERRE vañ AA A Leiden 1704, Leiden, 1704. 15” x 17 5/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $2,500. Item #85 - LAHONTAN, Lake of Hurons, 1703 Louis-Armand de Lom d’Arce Baron de Lahontan published the very popular Nouveaux Voyages de M. le Baron de Lahontan dans l’Amerique Septentrionale in 1703. Lahontan created one of the more fanciful cartographic traditions in describing the River Longue flowing westward into the Mississippi. This territority belonged to the tribe of “Gnacsitares” and he indicates his passage with overnight bivouacs along the river. The map also includes a balloon-shaped Lakes Superior and Michigan, which also have some currency with successor maps. ref: Schwartz and Ehrenberg; Buisseret, map #11. This is the Pieter van der Aa (1659-1733) version of Hennepin’s map of the same title. (See map #72) It was included in the 1704 edition of Nouvelle decouverte d’un tres grand pays situe dans l’Amerique. 87. DE FER, NICOLAS LE CANADA, OU NOUVELLE FRANCE, la Floride, la Viurginie, Pensilvanie, Caroline, Nouvelle Angleterre et Nouvelle Yorck, l’Isle de Terre Neuve, la Loüisiane et le Cours de la Riviere de Misisipi Par N. de Fer, Geographe de Monseig. le Dauphin. A PARIS, Chez l’Auteur dans l’Isle dyu Palais sur le Quay de l’Orloge a la Sphere Royale Avec Privilege du Roy 1705, Paris, 1705. 9” x 13 1/2”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $875. 85. LAHONTAN, LOUIS ARMAND LAKE OF HURONS, [The Hague], 1703. 4 1/4” x 6 1/2”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $80. A small map showing the Straits of Mackinac and local Indian settlements. This map is from the English edition of Lahontan. By 1758, at least 25 editions and condensations of Nouveaux voyages had been published. See map #90 for another representation. 86. HENNEPIN / VAN DER AA CARTE d’un tres grand PAIS Nouvellement découvert dans L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE entre le NOUVEAU Item #87 - DE FER, Le Canada..., 1705 Nicolas de Fer (1646-1720) was the Geographer to Louis XIV and between in various editions between 1700 and 1717 brought forth a 4-volume L’Atlas Curieux. The small map of Eastern North America appeared variously in v.2 and v.4 showing French and English territorial claims. The engraver was Herman van Loon, formerly of Amsterdam, who worked in Paris after 1686 for De l’Isle and Nolin among others. ref: Karpinski, p. 124, pl. 9. Item #86 - HENNEPIN, Carte d’un tres grande Pais..., 1704 36 88. DE FER, NICOLAS / VAN LOON, H. QUEBEC, Ville de l’Amerique Septentrionale dans la Nouvelle France avec Titre d’Eveché. Située sur le Fleuve de St Laurent a 310. Degrez 17. Minutes de Longitudes et 46. Degr. 55. Minutes de Latitudes elle fut assiegée par les Anglois sur les François par qui elle est encore possedée l’an 1670 depuis le 16e Octobre Jusqu’a 22. du meme mois. Monsr de Frontenac estant pour lors Gouverneur du Paÿs qui leur fit honteusement lever le Siege. A PARIS, Chez le Sr de Fer dans l’Isle du Palais sur le Quay de l’Orloge a la The Vander Aa map was published in his own Nouvel Atlas of 1714 and also in his 1713 Le nouveau theatre du monde. ref: Kershaw, map #327. Item #88 - DE FER, Quebec..., 1705 Sphere Royale Avec Privilege du Roy. 1705, Paris, 1705 (repub. 1716 DeFer atlas). 8 1/8” x 11 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,200. This is the only graphic documentation of the futile American attack on Quebec in 1690. King William’s war had begun in February with the French and Indian massacre of the Schenectady garrison. That spring, raids and counter-raids inflamed the entire frontier along New York and New England. Representatives of several colonies met in July and plotted a two pronged attack on Quebec City designed to put an end to fighting. However, the prong of colonial troops and Indians turned back at Lake Champlain, leaving the other prong, a motley navy of 34 ships, to set sail from Boston not knowing that the army they intended to meet would not be there. Sir William Phips, born in Maine, commanded the ships and transports down the St. Lawrence and disembarked 1400 troops (it may have seemed like 2000 as indicated on the map). However, the French militia under Frontenac was prepared for the siege and ships of Phips flotilla expended amunition in a wasteful duel with shore batteries, emptying reserves needed for the attack. After 5 cold days and nights ashore, with numerous cases of frostbite, the colonials reboarded their transports and in midOctober, sailed back to Boston. The historian Cotton Mather felt the defeat was New England’s punishment for sinful living. Phips, however, eventually became Governor of Massachusetts. 89. VAN DER AA, PIETER CANADA ou NOUVELLE FRANCE, Suivant les Nouvelles Observations de Messrs de l’Academie Royale des Sciences, etc. Augmentées de Nouveau. A LEIDE. Chez PIERRE VANDER AA. Avec Privilege., Leiden, 1714. 8 7/8” x 11 3/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $300. This is the first state of the Vander Aa map of Canada. Its source is the De l’Isle map of 1703. It was made on a reduced scale but includes the same territory and follows the De l’Isle format for the Great Lakes. Item #89 - VAN DER AA, Camada ou Nouvelle France..., 1714 90. LAHONTAN, LOUIS ARMAND LAC DES HURONS, [The Hague], 1707. 5 3/4” x 3 1/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $100. A map of the Straits of Mackinac from Nouveaux voyages. See map #85. Item #90 - LAHONTAN, 1707 91. NOLIN, JEAN BAPTISTE LE GLOBE TERRESTRE REPRESENTÉ DEUX PLANSHEMISPHERES Dressé sur la Projection de Mr de la Hyre de l’Academie Royale des Sciences, et sur plusieurs Routiers et Memoires des plus habiles Pilotes et Savans Voyageurs le tout rectifié et calculé selon les dernieres observations et Dedié A MGR LABBÉ BIGNON CONSEILLER D’ETAT ORDINAIRE Par son tres humble et tres obeissant serviteur I. B. NOLIN Geographe ordinaire du ROI. A PARIS Chez l’Auteur sur le Quay de l’Horloge du Palais a l’Enseigne de la Place desVictoires Vers le Pont-Neuf AVEC PRIVILEGE DU ROI 1708, Paris, 1708. 37 Item #91 - NOLIN, Le Globe Terrestre..., 1708 Sheets 1 and 2 (N.H.): 18 3/8” x 24 3/4”; sheets 3 and 4 (S.H.): 20” x 24 3/4”; sheets 5 and 8 (sidebars): 46 3/8” x 9 1/2”; sheets 6 and 7 (bottom text): 8” x 24 3/4”. Assembled: 46 3/8” x 59”. Engraving. Original outline color. Seven sheets. Excellent condition. $55,000. 92. VAN DER AA, PIETER LAND en VOLK-ONTDEKKING in’t Noorder gedeelte van AMERICA. door P. MARQUETTE en JOLIET; daan in’t Jaar 1673, Leiden, [1707]. 8 5/8” x 11 3/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $300. The great wall map of Jean Baptiste Nolin in seven sheets. The double hemispheres are supported by mythical figures and the map area is surrounded by an elaborate border panel of 16 biblical scenes. The elegant production is a marriage of the artistry of the painter Bocquet who carried out Nolin’s conception. The first state of 1700 included an enormous Mer de l’Quest from the coast of California to the Great Basin of North America. In the second state of 1708, of which this is an example, all continents have been recut and the size of the Mer de l’Quest much reduced. The dedication is now to the Abbe Bignon. The Great Lakes was also changed. ref: Shirley, map #605. Item #92 - VAN DER AA, Land en Volk-Ontdekking..., 1707 38 DE FER WALL MAP OF NORTH AMERICA Pieter van der Aa charted the length of the Mississippi River from source to mouth in this map oriented with east at the top. The geography shows the influence of Hennepin in that the river empties into the Gulf far to the west. The discoveries of Marquette and Joliet are featured and the Great Lakes appear in the upper left. The map appeared originally in the obscure Naaukeurige versameling of 1707 but was included that same year in Aa’s Cartes des itineraires & voyages and again in the Dutch edition of Marquette’s Ontdekking van eenige Landen, also of 1707. ref: Tooley, MCC 68, map #33; LeGear, Atlases, v.5, #5482; Buisseret, map #9. 93. DE FER, NICOLAS CARTE DE LA MER DU SUD, ET DES COSTES D’AMERIQUE ET D’ASIE, SITUÉES SUR CETTE MER. Par N. DE FER Geographe de sa Majesté Catolique avec Privilege du Roy 1713. / CARTE DE LA MER DU NORD, ET DES COSTES D’AMERIQUE, D’EUROPE ET D’AFRIQUE, SITUÉES SUR CETTE MER. Par N. DE FER Geographe de sa Majesté Catolique avec Privilege du Roy 1713, Paris, 1713. Sheets 1 and 6: 20” x 14 1/2”; sheets 2, 3, 7 and 8: 20” x 14 5/8”; sheets 4 and 9: 20” x 14 3/4”; sheets 5 and 10: 20” x 15 7/8”; sheet 11: 6 1/4” x 14 1/2”; sheets 12 and 13: 6 1/4” x 14 5/8”; sheet 14: 6 1/4” x 14 3/4”; sheet 15: 6 1/4” x 15 7/8”; assembled: 46 1/4” x 74 3/8”. Engraving. Fifteen sheets, mounted on paper. Restored tears on every sheet with minor loss of printed surface. Fair condition. $26,000. Nicolas de Fer’s panoramic map is a visual encyclopedia of geographic information and history. It is in many ways a boroque masterpiece, with vignettes and views of harbors, plants, animals and fortifications filling open spaces in the ocean. At the top are nine portraits of famous navigators. The cartography focuses on the New World but is still a summary of the 17th century with the Mississippi entering the Gulf far to the west of its true Delta and of course California as an island. What may be a worthy notation is that the land mass of Asia and the Indian Ocean is left out altogether to concentrate on the sea routes to the Western Hemisphere. The resulting effect owes much to the engraver, P. Starckman. The famous scene of beavers constructing a dam at the base of Niagara Falls is included as are routes of circumnavigation. This map was the model for Henri Chatelain’s 1719 Carte tres curieuse de la mer du Sud. ref: Schwartz and Ehrenberg; McLaughlin, map #186. 94. MOLL, HERMAN A New and Exact MAP of the DOMINIONS of the KING of GREAT BRITAIN on ye Continent of NORTH AMERICA. Containing NEWFOUNDLAND, NEW SCOTLAND, NEW ENGLAND, NEW YORK, NEW JERSEY, PENSILVANIA MARYLAND, VIRGINIA and CAROLINA. According to the Newest and most Exact Observations By HERMAN MOLL Geographer. Sold by H. Moll over against Deverux Court in the Item #93 - DE FER, Carte de la Mer du Sud..., 1713 (one of fifteen sheets) Strand. To the Honourable WALTER DOWGLASS Esqr Constituted CAPTAIN GENERAL and Chief Governor of all ye Leeward Islands in America by her late Majesty Queen Anne in ye Year 1711. This Map is most Humbly Dedicated by your most Humble Servant Herman Moll Geogr. 1715, [London], 1715. 40” x 24”. Engraving, original color. Some damage to margins with repairs and minor loss of printed surface. Otherwise very good condition. $4,500. Known to history as “The Beaver Map”from its inset showing beavers carrying wood or with mortar on their tails to construct dams “in order to form a great lake”. The resultant cataract of Niagara is the product of their industry. Herman Moll was assuredly of Dutch origin. He went to London as an engraver and became a naturalized citizen. His 2-sheet maps, of which this is one, reflect strong opinions about British territorial claims—here they proceed to the southern edge of the St. Lawrence. Moll is known for his scene of the beavers but in fact, he borrowed it from a map by Nicolas de Fer published in 1698. This is a variant of the first state with the imprint reading, “Sold by H. Moll over against Deverux Court in the Strand”. ref: Kershaw, map #331; Schwartz and Ehrenberg, p. 138; Campbell, Early Maps, p. 37. 39 MOLL’S FAMOUS “BEAVER” MAP Bowles’s Atlas Minor, a republication of the Moll maps in 1781. 96. DE L’ISLE, GUILLAUME CARTE DU CANADA OU DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE et des Decouvertes qui y ont été faites Dressée sur plusieurs Observations et sur un grand nombre de Relations imprimées ou manuscrites Par Guillaume De l’Isle de l’Academie Royale des Sciences et Premier Geographe du Roy A PARIS Chez l’Auteur sur le Quai de l’Horloge a l’Aigle d’Or avec Privilege de sa Majte pour 20. ans 1703, Paris, 1718. 19 1/2” x 25 3/8”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $1,200. A first edition, fifth state of the famous De l’Isle Carte du Canada with the imprint now altered to “Quai de l’Horlage” and recognition of De l’Isle’s new rank of “Premier Geographe du Roy”. The approximate time frame for this later impression was 1718. There are no changes to the cartography of the map with the same careful rendering of all five Great Lakes. ref: Kershaw, map #312; Tooley, Mapping of America, p. 20. 97. DE L’ISLE, GUILLAUME CARTE DE LA LOUISIANE ET DU COURS DU MISSISSIPI Dressée sur un grand nombre de Memoires entrautres sur ceux de Mr le Maire Par Guillaume Delisle de l Academie Rle des Sciences, Paris, 1718. 19” x 25 1/2”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $11,000. This is a map of firsts: the first accurate map to show the Mississippi River to the Delta. It is the first to name Texas, “Mission de los Teijas etablie en 1716”. And it is the first to show the expedition routes of Hernando de Soto, Henri de Tonty, and Louis de St. Denis. Item #94 - MOLL, A New and Exact Map ..., 1715 95. MOLL, HERMAN A MAP of NEW FRANCE Containing CANADA, LOUI:SIANA &c. in Nth AMERICA. According to the Patent granted by the King of France to Monsieur Crozat, dated the 14th of Sep. 1712, N. S. and regis:tred in the Parliament of Paris the 24th of the same Month. By H. Moll Geographer, [London], 1717. 7 3/8” x 10 1/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $150. This small map of New France utilizes the curious Lahontan configuration of the Great Lakes. It achieved wide circulation beginning with publication in Moll’s 1717 Atlas Geographus, v.5, later in Thomas Osborne’s 1745 Collection of Voyages, and later still in 40 Item #95 - MOLL, A Map of New France..., 1717 98. DE FER, NICOLAS LA FRANCE OCCIDENTALE DANS L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONAL OU LE COURS DE LA RIVIERE DE ST LAURENS Aux Environs de la quelle se Trouent LE CANADA, L’ACADIE, ET LA GASPASIE Les Esquimaux, Les Hurons, Les Iroquois, Les Illinois & LA VIRGINIE, LA MARIE-LANDE, LA PENSILVANIE, LE NOUVEAU JERSAY, LA NOUVELLE YOURCK, LA NOUVELLE ANGLETERRE et l’Isle de Terre-Neuve. Par N. de Fer Geographe de sa Majesté Catolique 1718, Paris, 1718. Wall map. Engraving. Four sheets, each trimmed and mounted on paper. Excellent condition. $58,000. Item #96 - DE L’ISLE, Carte du Canada..., 1718 William P. Cumming calls it, “One of the most important mother maps of the North American continent.” From a Great Lakes viewpoint, the map shows a high plain down the spine of Michigan—an idea which gained currency because of its otherwise reliable reputation. This is the first state of the map without “New Orleans”. ref: Schwartz and Ehrenberg; Tooley, Mapping of America, p. 21; Cumming, map #170; Buisseret, map #12. RARE FIRST STATE OF THE FIRST MAP TO NAME TEXAS This is a remarkable wall map by Nicolas de Fer. It has been described as the most valuable and informative map of French possessions in North America before 1760. In its political representation of New France it is comparable to John Mitchell’s great map of 1755 regarding the British claim to North America. Sheet One: 17 5/8” x 16 1/4”. LA FRANCE OCCIDENTALE DANS L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONAL OU LE COURS DE LA RIVIERE DE ST LAURENS Aux Environs de la quelle se Trouent LE CANADA..., Par N. de Fer Geographe de sa Majesté Catolique 1718, Paris, 1718. The title sheet contains an elaborate cartouche, a portion of the English colonies on the Atlantic coast, and two elaborate insets of Quebec City and approaches probably from Franquelin manuscripts. Sheet Two: 18 1/4” x 25”. PARTIE MERIDIONALE DE LA RIVIERE DE MISSISIPI, ET SES ENVIRONS dans l’Amerique septentrionale. Mis au jour par N. de Fer Geographe de sa Majesté Catolique 1718, Paris, 1718. This sheet very much resembles the same area as De l’Isle’s Carte de la Louisiane (map #97) in terms of the river network but augmented with Indian scenes and figures. It is an exact copy of De l’Isle’s manuscript map of 1701. A separate copy in the Clements Library suggests that this sheet alone in distinction to the other three may have been printed and sold separately. Item #97 - DE L’ISLE, Carte de la Louisiane..., 1718 41 Item #98 - DE FER, 1718 - Sheet Four: Le Cours du Missisipi... Item #98 - DE FER, 1718 - Sheet Three: Untitled Sheet Item #98 - DE FER, 1718 - Sheet Two: Partie Meridionale de la Riviere Sheet Three: 20” x 16 1/2”. The sheet of New England, the St. Lawrence, Labrador , and Newfoundland owes its origin to Franquelin’s later manuscript maps or from others now lost. The St. Lawrence river and estuary were drawn with precision. However, Labrador and Northern Quebec appear bisected by a canal. Sheet Four: 20 1/4” x 25 1/8”. Le Cours du MISSISIPI, ou de ST LOUIS Fameuse Riviere de l’Amerique Septentrionale aux Environs de laquelle se trouve le Païs appellé LOUISIANE Dressée sur les Relations et Memoires du Pere Hannepin et de Mrs de la Salle, Tonti, Laontan, Ioustel, des Hayes, Joliet, et le Maire &c. PAR N. DE FER Geographe de sa Majesté Catolique..., A PARIS Chez l’Auteur Isle du Palais a la Sphere Royale. 1718. / LES COSTES DE LA LOUISIANE DE PUIS LA BAYE DE L’AS42 Item #98 - DE FER, 1718 - Sheet One: La France Occidentale CENSION JUSQUES A CELLE DE ST JOSEPH, ou se trouve les Embouchures des Rivieres Missisipi ou de St Loüis, de la Mobile, de Pascagoula &c. aves les Isles, Ports et Habitations ou Possessions des François, Paris, 1718. The northwest map is divided. The top half is a large scale map of the Mississippi delta and Mobile Bay. It is based on the 1699 voyage of Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville and appears as an inset to De l’Isle’s 1718 Carte de la Louisiane. D’Iberville explored the mouth of the Mississippi and its many tributaries, including the Red River in Arkansas. Maps and reports were sent back to Paris. The lower part of the sheet shows the three upper Great Lakes and some estimates on the configuration of the Mississippi headwaters. The cartouche surround is extraordinarily elaborate with missionairies, Indians, and animals. In all, the 4-sheet map represents a fine balance of engraving skill, cartographic accuracy, and French territorial claims. ref: Verner and Stuart-Stubbs, map #11. 99. DE FER, NICOLAS CARTE DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE, où se voit le cours des Grandes Rivieres de S. LAURENS & de MISSISSIPI Aujour d’hui S. LOUIS, Aux Environs desquelles se trouvent les ETATS, PAÏS, NATIONS, PEUPLES &c. de la FLORIDE, de la LOUÏSIANE, de la VIRGINIE, de la MARIE-LANDE, de la PENSILVANIE, du NOUVEAU JERSAY, de la NOUVELLE YORCK, de la NOUV. ANGLETERRE, de L’ACADIE, du CANADA..., pour L’ÉTABLISSEMENT de la COMPAGNIE FRANÇOISE OCCIDENT, [Paris], 1719. 19 1/2” x 22 1/2”. Engraving. Original color. Repairs to margins. Some minor discoloration, especially at centerfold. Generally very good condition. $2,900. A one-sheet version of the four-sheet Nicolas de Fer map of 1718 and published by de Fer. The cartography is virtually identical but the elaborate cartouches and sheet titles have been simplified. Item #99 - DE FER, Carte de la Nouvelle France..., 1719 100. DE FER, NICOLAS / OTTENS CARTE DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE, où se voit le cours des Grandes Rivieres de S. LAURENS & de MISSISSIPI Aujour d’hui S. LOUIS, Aux Environs des-quelles se trouvent les ETATS, PAÏS, NATIONS, PEUPLES &c. de la FLORIDE, de la LOUÏSIANE, de la VIRGINIE, de la MARIE-LANDE, de la PENSILVANIE, du NOUVEAU JERSAY, de la NOUVELLE YORCK, de la NOUV. ANGLETERRE, de L’ACADIE, du CANADA..., pour L’ÉTABLISSEMENT de la COMPAGNIE FRANÇOISE OCCIDENT, [Amsterdam], 1719. 19 1/2” X 21 1/2”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $2,900. This reduction of the four-sheet de Fer map onto one sheet has been attributed to the Ottens family in Amsterdam. The Ottens were notorious for reproducing maps without attribution and the engraving is solid and indicates enough interest to take the risk of another publication. Item #100 - DE FER/OTTENS, Carte de la Nouvelle France..., 1719 101. CHATELAIN, HENRY ABRAHAM CARTE DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE, où se voit le cours des Grandes Rivieres de S. LAURENS & de MISSISSIPI Aujourd’hui S. LOUÏS, Aux Environs desquelles se trouvent les ETATS, PAÏS, NATIONS, PEUPLES &c. de la FLORIDE, de la LOUÏSIANE, de la VIRGINIE, de la MARIE-LANDE, de la PENSILVANIE, du NOUVEAU JERSAY, de la NOUVELLE YORCK, de la NOUV. ANGLETERRE, de L’ACADIE, du CANADA, des ESQUIMAUX, des HURONS, des IROQUOIS, des ILINOIS &c. Et de la Grande Ile de TERRE NEUVE: Dressée sur les MEMOIRES les plus NOUVEAUX recueillis pour L’ÉTABLISSEMENT de la COMPAGNIE FRANÇOISE OCCIDENT, [Amsterdam], 1719. 16 1/2” x 19”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,800. 43 103. MOLL, HERMAN To the Right Honourable JOHN Lord SOMMERS BARON of Evesham in ye County of Worcester PRESIDENT of Her MAJESTY’S most Honourable PRIVY COUNCIL &c. This MAP of NORTH AMERICA Accoding to ye Newest and most Exact Observations is most Humbly Dedicated by your Lordship’s most Humble Servant Herman Moll Geographer..., and by Iohn King at the Globe in the Poultry, [London, 1719]. 22 5/8” x 37 7/8”. Engraving, original outline color. Some tearing of margins. Repairs and minimal loss of printed surface along folds. Very good condition. $3,500. Item #101 - CHATELAIN, Carte de la Nouvelle France..., 1719 Henry Abraham Chatelain and Zacherie Chatelain worked to produce the seven volume Atlas Historique from 1705-20. A one-sheet copy of the de Fer map appeared in volume 6 in 1719. Heidenreich and Dahl attribute the publishing motive to promote the recently established Compagnie Francoise Occident, as well as to reinforce French opinion on the 1713 boundary settlement. The Compagnie was formed to fund the debt of Louix XIV and offered a guaranteed interest with additional inducements of exemption from property taxes in Louisiana and rights to purchase beavers in Canada. As it turned out this scheme for emigration to Louisiana was successful, and the French crown, whose policies had slowed growth, used this model for other colonies in Africa and the East Indies. ref: Verner and StuartStubbs, map #11. A map known as “the codfishery map” because of its elaborate vignette of harvesting cod in Newfoundland. Herman Moll held strong opinions and his maps owe much to idiosyncratic views of territory and causality—like the beaver map, which although not original gave great currency to the industry of the beavers. Here is a late example of California as an island, by then disproved by Fr. Kino. In fact, Moll claimed sailors had told him they had sailed entirely around it. Again the Great Lakes were based on the peculiar design of Lahontan, and the fictious River Longue was incorporated. The territorial claims for Britain stand in sharp contrast to the Francophile views of De l’Isle and de Fer. British claims to Hudson Bay are extended to Labrador and the southern boundry of the St. Lawrence River. ref: McLaughlin, map #192; Schwartz and Ehrenberg; Goss, map #53. 102. SENEX, JOHN A NEW MAP OF THE ENGLISH EMPIRE IN AMERICA VIZ VIRGINIA MARYLAND CAROLINA NEW YORK NEW IARSEY NEW ENGLAND NEWFOUNDLAND NEW FRANCE &c Revis’d by Ion Senex 1719, [London], 1719. 19 3/4” x 23 1/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $1,800. John Senex, a London engraver and publisher produced this map in 1719 as the last state of the Morden map (see #66 above). Morden’s name has been replaced with “Revised by Ion Senex 1719”. ref: Tooley, Mapping of America, p. 63. Item #102 - SENEX, A New Map of the English Empire..., 1719 44 Item #103 - MOLL, To the Right Homorable John Lord Sommers..., 1719 104. VAN KEULEN, GERARD CARTE DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE, ou se voit le cours des Grandes Rivieres de S. LAURENS & de MISSISSIPI Aujourd’hui S. LOUIS, Aux Environs des-quelles se trouvent les ETATS PAIS NATIONS PEUPLES &. de la FLORIDE, de la LOUISIANE, de la VIRGINIE, de la MARIE-LANDE, de la PENSILVANIE, du NOUVEAU JERSEY, de la NOUV: YORK, de la NOUV: ANGLETERRE, de L’ACADIE, de CANADA..., pour L’ETABLISSEMENT de la COMPAGNIE FRANÇOISE OCCIDENT. A AMSTERDAM Chez GERARD van KEULEN Marchand Libraire Avec Privilege, Amsterdam, 1720. Sheet one: 22 7/8” 20”; sheet two: 22 3/4” x 19 7/8”; assembled: 22 3/4” x 39 7/8”. Engraving. Original color. Two sheets. Excellent condition. $12,600. This is the first issue of a very uncommon map produced by Gerard van Keulen, hydrographer of the Dutch East India Company. Gerard van Keulen died prematurely at age 49 in 1728 and was considered the most talented member of his family. The map encompasses more territory than traditional French maps of Canada, extending west through New Item #104 - VAN KEULEN, Carte de la Nouvelle France..., 1720 45 14 1/2” x 17 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $500. Chatelain’s map of all five Great Lakes and an accompanying list of Indian tribes in the vicinity. The map was published in v.VI of Atlas Historique. 106. SENEX, JOHN A MAP OF LOUISIANA AND OF THE RIVER MISSISSIPI By Iohn Senex, [London], 1721. 19 1/8” x 22 3/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $1,800. This represents the first British printed map to copy De l’Isle’s 1718 map of Louisiana in showing the correct meridian of the Mississippi delta. The French sources are followed so carefully that the British colonies are seen huddled against the Atlantic coast. Senex provided a baroque cartouche showing Fame surItem #105 - CHATELAIN, Carte Particuliere..., 1720 Mexico. French claims extend to the Rio Grande. Legends record information on settlements, forts, Indian tribes, and routes and trails used in exploration. Only eight British colonies are indicated. Information from de Fer and De l’Isle on the Great Lakes and Mississippi has been refined and recorded here in more elaborate detail. The map, because of its scarcity, represents a unique opportunity to the collector. 105. CHATELAIN, HENRY ABRAHAM CARTE PARTICULIERE DU FLEUVE SAINT LOUIS DRESSEE SUR LES LIEUX AVEC LES NOMS DES SAUVAGES DU PAIS, DES MARCHANDISES QU’ON Y PORTE & QU’ON EN REÇOIT & DES ANIMAUX, INSECTES POISSONS, OISEAUX, ARBRES & FRUIT DES PARTIES SEPTENTRIOES & MERIDIONES DE CE PAÏS, [Amsterdam], 1720. Item #106 - SENEX, A Map of Louisiana..., 1721 mounting the title with a river god pouring forth a great stream of water. The map is dedicated to William Law who is associated with the first great American financial scam—the Mississippi Bubble of 1720. 107. SEUTTER, GEORGE MATTHÄUS Accurata delineatio celeberrimæ Regionis LUDOVICIANÆ vel Gallice LOUISIANE ol. Canadæ et Floridæ adpellatione in Septemtrionali America descriptæ quæ hodie nomine fluminis MISSISSIPPI vel St LOUIS per colonias et navigationes Gallorum ob immensas opes et adfluentiam magis magisque inclarescit ex fide digniss. Itinerariis consignata et in lucem edita cura et manu MATTHÆI SEUTTERI, S.C.M.G. AUGUSTAN, [Augsburg], 1730. 19 3/8” x 22 3/8”. Engraving. Later hand color. Excellent condition. $1,800. Item #107 - SEUTTER, Accurata delineatio..., 1730 46 This is the German version of the large de Fer map of New France (see #98). George Matthaus Seutter (1678-1757) published maps Sheet One Sheet Two Sheet Five Sheet Six Item #108 - POPPLE, A Map of the British Empire..., 1733 and atlases in Vienna and Augsburg. This map appeared in his Atlas Novus of 1730. Once again, the influence of de Fer’s cartography was expanded beyond France, as was interest in the region depicted. 108. POPPLE, HENRY [A MAP of the BRITISH EMPIRE in AMERICA with the FRENCH, SPANISH and the DUTCH SETTLEMENTS adjacent thereto by Henry Popple], [London, 1733]. 19 3/8” x 26 1/8” each sheet (4 total). Engraving. Excellent condition. Sheets 1, 2, 5, and 6, of 20. Sheet 1: $1,500, Sheet 2: $900, Sheet 5: $1,200, Sheet 6: $1,800. Henry Popple’s magnificent map of America is represented here in four sheets of the Old Northwest and Ohio River valley. The Great Lakes are fully represented (a copy of the whole map is offerred here in the atlas section). Popple made use of both French and English maps, with De l’Isle’s Carte de la Louisiane figuring prominently as a source. The Mississippi River system and its tributaries , the names and legends in the Mississippi Valley and the “High Plain” in Michigan originated with De l’Isle. Other borrowings were made from de Fer, and English maps such as those of Cadwalader Colden and Col. Barnwell. Popple had little training as a mapmaker or geographer and only one other manuscript map is attributed to him. His assistant in the process was Capt. Clement Lempriere (d. 1746) who served as his designer and draftsman in the Ordnance Office. The map remains the first large-scale British map of America and this four-sheet section from the northwest corner includes the essential information on the Great Lakes. ref: Cumming and Wallis “Introductory notes to Henry Popple,” Lympne Castle, 1979. 109. POPPLE, HENRY AMERICA SEPTENTRIONALIS. A MAP of the BRITISH EMPIRE in AMERICA with the FRENCH and SPANISH SETTLEMENTS adjacent thereto by Hen. Popple, [London], 1733. 19 3/4” x 19 1/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Some repaired tears in upper margin with no loss of printed information. Otherwise very good condition. $2,000. 47 Covens & Mortier reduced the size of the Popple map by half and published it in a series of seven sheets in 1737. The index map and the other six sheets are listed in the descriptions following with separate titles for each map. ref: Tooley, p. 315. Index Sheet: 19 3/4” x 18 3/4”. (not pictured) Sheet One: 19 1/8” x 24”. Trimmed close and uneven at top. Otherwise excellent condition.LES PRINCIPALES FORTERESSES PORTS &c. DE L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE [Covens & Mortier], [Amsterdam, 1737]. This sheet contains the harbors, fortifications and city plans of the Popple map. Sheet Two: 11 3/4” x 22 3/4”. MEXICO/NEW YORK/ FALL of NIAGARA/ QUEBEC, [Amsterdam, 1737].Covens and Mortier sheet from the Dutch Popple with views of three North American cities and Niagara Falls. Sheet Three: 23 1/4” x 20 1/2”.NOUVELLE CARTE PARTICULIÈRE DE L’AMÉRIQUE, OÙ SONT EXACTEMENT MARQUÉES, une PARTIE de la BAYE D’HUDSON, le PAYS Item #109 - POPPLE, America Septentrionalis..., 1733 The index map to the Popple 20-sheet map of the British Empire. This is a reduction of the entire map complete with insets of harbors, plans of cities, and fortifications. The map presents the scope and scale of the North American continent in a way that had not been available to British readers previously. An endorsement of its accuracy is attested by Edmund Halley, but in fact, the map elicited criticism from contemporaries who came to recognize its omissions and distortions. ref: Schwartz and Ehrenberg, pl. 90. 110. POPPLE, HENRY / COVENS & MORTIER A MAP of the BRITISH EMPIRE in AMERICA with the FRENCH, SPANISH and the DUTCH SETTLEMENTS adjacent thereto by Henry Popple at Amsterdam Printed for I. COVENS and C. MORTIER [Above neatline] CARTE PARTICULIÉRE DE L’AMÉRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE, Amsterdam, [1737]. Index sheet plus six map sheets. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $12,500. Item #110 - POPPLE, 1737 - Sheet One des KILISTINONS, la SOURCE de la GRANDE RIVIÈRE de MISSISSIPI, le PAYS des ILLINOIS &c., [Amsterdam, 1737].This is the sheet containing the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi. It is the northwest corner of the map. Sheet Four: 23” x 20 1/2”.Right margin slightly frayed NOUVELLE CARTE PARTICULIÈRE DE L’AMÉRIQUE où sont exactement marquées la Nouvelle BRETAGNE, le CANADA ou Nouvelle FRANCE..., [Amsterdam, 1737]. This is the northeast portion of the Popple map including Canada, the St. Lawrence and New Item #110 - POPPLE, 1737 - Sheet Two 48 Item #110 - POPPLE, 1737 - Sheets Three, Four, Five, and Six England and middle colonies. Sheet Five: 23 1/4” x 20 5/8”.NOUVELLE CARTE PARTICULIÈRE DE L’AMÉRIQUE..., [Amsterdam, 1737]. Covens and Mortier sheet from the southeast quadrant which includes part of South America and the West Indies. Sheet Six: 23” x 20 1/2”. NOUVELLE CARTE PARTICULIÉRE de L’AMÉRIQUE où sont exactement marquées les PROVINCES SUIVANTES comme la CAROLINE MERIDIONALE, la ], FLORIDE..., [Amsterdam, 1737]. Covens and Mortier sheet encompassing part of the West Indies, Central America and Florida. 49 112. ALBRIZZI CARTA GEOGRAFICA DEL CANADA NELL’AMERICA SETTENTRIONALE, Venice, 1742. 13” x 16 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,600. Map of northeastern North America with Great Lakes after the style of De l’Isle. This uncolored map appeared in the Albrizzi book, Stato presente de tutti paese. Item #111 - BELLIN, Carte des Lacs du Canada..., 1742 113. BELLIN, JACQUES CARTE DES LACS DU CANADA Dressée sur les Manuscrits du Depost des Cartes, Plans et Journaux de la Marine et sur le Journal du RP. de Charlevoix. Par N. BELLIN Ingenieur et Hydrographe de la Marine 1744, [Paris], 1744. 11 1/4” x 17 3/8”. Engraved. Uncolored. Excellent condition. $800. 111. BELLIN, JACQUES CARTE DES LACS DU CANADA Dressée sur les Manuscrits du Depôst des Cartes, Plans et Journaux de la Marine et sur le Journal du RP. de Charlevoix. Par N. BELLIN Ingenieur et Hydrographe de la Marine 1742, [Paris], 1742. 11 1/8” x 17 3/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $8,500. Carte des Lacs du Canada contained some of the first new material to appear since De l’Isle’s maps of 1718. It was compiled from the Chaussegros de Lery manuscripts and was notable for the creation of fictitious islands of “Philippeaux” and “Pontchartrain” in Lake Superior, as well as continuing the fiction of a mountain range in Michigan. Since the 1744 version was published in Charlevoix’s book, it is a matter of research interest to know how this 1742 prototype came to exist separately. Kershaw believes the 1742 to be a proof copy. ref: Heidenreich and Dahl; Kershaw, map #946. Item #112 - ALBRIZZI, Carta Geografica..., 1742 This is the version of Carte des Lacs du Canada included in Charlevoix, Histoirie et description generale...Nouvelle France in 1744. The lifespan of extra islands in Lake Superior and the mountain range in Michigan proved long and influential. The John Mitchell map of 1755 includes both features (see map #133). Sometimes “22” is engraved on the outside lefthand neat-line but frequently it has been trimmed. ref: Karpinski, p. 137; Kershaw, map #947. An identical example is also available with original outline color, some light staining around edges. Item #113 - BELLIN, Carte des Lacs du Canada..., 1744 50 114. BELLIN, JACQUES PARTIE ORIENTALE DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE OU DU CANADA Par Mr Bellin Ingenieur du Roy et de la Marine 1745, Paris, 1745. 18 1/2” x 23 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $2,800. Bellin’s map of eastern Canada, showing the mouth of the St. Lawrence, the length of the river, the Maritime provinces and French claims. The map was intended as a companion to the Great Lakes map of the same year (see below). 115. BELLIN, JACQUES PARTIE OCCIDENTALE DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE OU CANADA Par Mr Bellin Ingenieur de la Marine 1745, Paris, 1745. 18 5/8” x 23 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $4,000. Item #114 - BELLIN, Partie Orientale de la Nouvelle France..., 1745 Jacques-Nicolas Bellin made this map to demonstrate French command of the Great Lakes region and to indicate knowledge of French exploration. The presentation of the map is strong and attractive. However, his signature error of creating extra islands in Lake Superior remains, as does the mountain ridge appearing in Michigan. The lower lakes, Erie and Ontario are distended and the distance to the Atlantic foreshortened. For the Great Lakes collector, this identical map appears again under the imprint of the Homann Heirs in 1755, while Bellin reissued his own version with the lower lakes reduced in size and the longitude corrected so that the Pennsylvania and New York areas are not condensed on the edge of the Atlantic (see map #132). ref: Verner and Stuart-Stubbs, map #12. monopoly of the Hudson’s Bay Company and its failure to search for a passage. Expeditions sent out in 1737 and 1741 failed to provide evidence of a passage and Dobbs attacked the conclusions and became convinced of further treachery. As part of a rebuttal he published, An Account of the countries adjoining to Hudson’s Bay. As a method to establish that a passage did indeed exist he issued this map with information from Joseph LaFrance to substantiate it. La France was a 36-year old Indian trapper who fled the 116. LA FRANCE, JOSEPH A New MAP of Part of NORTH AMERICA From the Latitude of 40 to 68 Degrees. Including the late discoveries made on Board the Furnace Bomb Ketch in 1742. And the Western Rivers & Lakes falling into Nelson River in Hudson’s Bay, as described By JOSEPH LA FRANCE a French Canadese Indian who Travailed thro those Countries and Lakes for 3 Years from 1739 to 1742, [London], 1744. 13” x 18 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $5,000. This map is part of the controversy over the northwest passage. Arthur Dobbs, a wealthy Irish landowner, questioned the Item #115 - BELLIN, Partie Occidentale de la Nouvelle France..., 1745 51 cate of leaving blank spaces on maps where knowledge was insufficient. This technique enhances the quality and accuracy of the map. The map had enormous influence on others, particularly British cartographers, such as Thomas Jefferys and Solomon Bolton, but also on P. Santini (see maps #145 and #146). D’Anville was appointed first geographer to King Louis XIV and revised the plate extensively in 1755. The map shown here is an example of the first state. ref: Tooley, Mapping, p. 316-7; Heidenreich and Dahl. Item #116 - LA FRANCE, A New Map of Part of North America..., 1744 118. COLDEN, CADWALLADER A MAP of the Country of the FIVE NATIONS, belonging to the Province of NEW YORK; and of the LAKES near which the Nations of FAR INDIANS live, with part of CANADA, [London], 1747. 7 1/4” x 9”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $250. French to the Hudson’s Bay Company fort. The map was not convincing to those familiar with the region but did result in a parliamentary inquiry into the affairs of the Company in 1749. The Company was exonerated. Dobbs later served as Royal Governor of North Carolina. ref: Verner and Stuart-Stubbs, map #21. 117. D’ANVILLE, J. B. AMÉRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE PUBLIÉE SOUS LES AUSPICES DE MONSEIGNEUR LE DUC D’ORLEANS PREMIER PRINCE DU SANG PAR LE Sr D’ANVILLE MDCCXLVI Avec Privilege A PARIS, chez l’Auteur, aux Galeries du Louvre, Paris, 1746. 32 3/4” x 34” assembled. Engraving, later outline color. Two sheets. $450. Jean Baptiste Bourguinon d’Anville published a large map which competes with Bellin’s output as among the most influential map of the New France period. He was an early advo52 Item #117 - D’ANVILLE, Amerique Septentriole..., 1746 Item #118 - COLDEN, A Map of The County..., 1747 Cadwallader Colden (1688-1776) was credited with the first map published in New York City. It was, in fact, like this map, crudely drawn and showing an area east from Lake Superior and Michigan through New York and north to Quebec City. The importance of the map, originally published in 1724, was to indicate the positions of various branches of the Iroquois nation. A second state of the map was issued in 1735 with more than 50 new place names. However, the copy represented here from the London edition of 1747 uses the 1724 version. It appeared in History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada. ref: Schwartz and Ehrenberg, pl. 88; Wheat and Brun, map #317. 119. HOMANN, JOHANN BAPTIST REGNI MEXICANI seu NOVÆ HISPANIÆ LUDOVICIANÆ, N. ANGLIÆ, CAROLINÆ, VIRGINIÆ, et PEN- Item #120 - VAN KEULEN, Nouvelle Carte..., 1751 SYLVANIÆ necnon INSVLARVM ARCHIPELAGI MEXICANI IN AMERICA SEPTENTRIONALI accurata Tabula exhibita À IOH. BAPTISTA HOMANNO: Noribergæ, Nuremberg, [1750]. 18 1/2” x 22 1/4”. Engraving, original color. Map was cut into twelve sheets after production and later reassembled. Otherwise excellent condition. $600. Colorful and pictorial in concept, the map by Johann Baptist Homann (d. 1724) and heirs, shows boundaries, towns, Indian territory and the route of Spanish galleons on their return voyage. The map appeared in Atlas Geographicvs Maior and in various atlas factice of the timeframe. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #82. 120. VAN KEULEN, GERARD Nouvelle Carte de la Riviere de CANADA ou St LAURENS de l’Isle de ANTICOSTE Jusqua QUEBEC, Dans la Partie d’AMERIQUE la Plus Septentrionale, Amsterdam, 1751. 20 1/2” x 23 3/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $1,400. Maps of American waters by van Keulen are particularly scarce. Given the popularity of the firm’s charts, it is presumed that most were used and discarded. This chart was originally published in Die Nieuwe Groote Lichtende Zee-Fakkel, Pt. IV in 1723. The main chart depicts the St. Lawrence from Quebec City to Anticosti Island. An inset continues the course of the river from Quebec to Lake Ontario while navigational details are depicted on other insets. Item #119 - HOMANN, Regni Mexicani..., 1750 53 122. GENTLEMEN’S MAGAZINE A PLAN OF THE STRAITS OF ST MARY, and MICHILIMAKINAC, to Shew the Situation & Importance of the two Westernmost Settlements of Canada for the Fur Trade, [London], 1751. 9 3/8” x 12 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent. $125. A map showing the strategic importance to the control of the upper lakes and the fur trade. The map diagrams the junction of Lakes Superior, Huron, and Michigan with the Straits of Mackinac and the St. Mary’s River. After the British secured control following the French and Indian war, they garrisoned the fort at Mackinac on the mainland. Item #121 - VAN KEULEN, Pas kaart Von West Indien..., 1751 123. BUACHE, PHILIPPE CARTE GÉNÉRALE DES DECOUVERTES de l’Amiral de Fonte, et autres Navigateurs Espagnols, Anglois et Russes pour la recherche du Passage à la Mer du Sud. Par M. De l’Isle de l’Academie royal des Sciences &c. Publiée a Paris en Septembre 1752, Paris, 1752. 11 1/4” x 14 5/8”. Engraving. Excellent. $300. 121. VAN KEULEN, JOHANNES Pas kaart Von WEST INDIEN Behelsende soo Deszelffs Vaste Kusten als d’ Onder behoorende Eylanden aan de Noord Oçeaan door C I Vooght Geometra T’AMSTERDAM By JOHANNES VAN KEULEN Boek en Zee kaart Verkoper en Graadboogh maaker aande Niewe-brugh inde Gekroonde Lootsman Met Privilegie Voor 15 Iaaren, Amsterdam, [1751]. 20” x 23”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $2,400. This small-scale chart of the North Atlantic is emblematic of the charts included in the Zee-Fakkel and shows the quality of work of the last of the great Dutch chartmakers. The van Keulen family existed as a firm for about 200 years. When this chart was issued, Johannes van Keulen II was in control and it was continued under his son and other relatives by marriage until 1823. Item #123 - BUACHE, Carte Generale..., 1752 A map from Diderot’s Encyclopedie which makes the case for a northwest passage. Included as part of the evidence is the route of Admiral De Fonte—a completely fictitious voyage. 124. MOUNT & PAGE / MOUNT, WILLIAM / MOUNT, J. / PAGE, THOMAS A New and Correct Chart of the North Part of America from NEWFOUNDLAND to HUDSONS BAY Sold by W. & I. Mount & T. Page on Tower Hill LONDON, London, 1753. 17 1/8” x 21 7/8”. Engraving. Small split at centerfold. Otherwise excellent condition. $600. Item #122 - GENTLEMEN’S MAG., A Plan of the Straits..., 1751 54 John Thornton, in partnership with John Seller and William Fisher published The English Pilot, The Fourth Book—the first maritime atlas dedicated exclusively to North America. The year was 1689. The predecessor to 126. WILLIAMSON A Map of the BRITISH PLANTATIONS on the Continent of AMERICA, [London], 1755. 13 1/4” x 11 5/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $350. This map was designed to focus attention on the colonies of Britain and was reissued by Williamson for the beginning of the French and Indian war. It was originally included in Thomas Salmon, Modern History, and published in London in 1739. Item #124 - MOUNT & PAGE, A New and Correct..., 1753 this chart was called, A Chart of ye North part of America which was used until 1698 when a crack in the plate forced discontinuance. The replacement chart was in use after the death of Thornton in 1708 and reinscribed with the Mount and Page name when the plates were purchased in 1715. As with all charts of this type, it resembled the Dutch tradition of simple coastlines without internal features. Here, the mouth of the St. Lawrence and gateway down the river are depicted. The plate was once more recut before this copy appeared in 1751. The older lines had become nearly illegible and the requirement to freshen the surface after nearly 40 years of use resulted in a final state. ref: Verner and StuartStubbs, map #31. 127. OTTENS, R. & J. CARTE DES POSSESSIONS ANGLOISES & FRANÇOISES DU CONTINENT DE L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE. KAART VAN DE ENGELSCHE EN FRANSCHE BEZITTINGEN IN HET VASTE LAND VAN NOORD AMERICA, 1755. à Amsterdam Chez R. et J. OTTENS, Geográphes, Amsterdam, 1755. 16 3/8” x 22 3/8”. Engraving. Later hand color. Excellent condition. $3,000. The Ottens family was known for their ability to copy maps of other cartographers and bring them to production rapidly. This map was originally published by Jean Palairet and included in his Concise Description of 1755 (see book section #246). Identical to the Palairet first state, this map shows towns, roads, tribal lands, as well as lands claimed by British and French at the opening of the French and Indian war.The map references are in both French and Dutch. ref: Seller and Van Ee, map #58. 125. BELLIN, JACQUES CARTE DE L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE depuis le 28 Degré de Latitude jusqu’au 72. Par M. Bellin Ingenieur de la Marine et du Dêpost des Plans, Censeur Royal, de l’Académie de Marine, et de la Société Royale de Londres. M.DCC.LV. Avec une Description Géographique de cette Partie de l’Amérique, Paris, 1755. 22” x 34”. Engraving. Original outline color. $1,600. A large map showng the French claims in North America. “F. Duquene” is identified in the map area. The Great Lakes are represented in the typical Bellin format. This map appeared in the Hydrographie Francoise, [1756-1765]. ref: Map Collectors Circle, #96 (1974), Map #764; National Maritime Museum Catalogue, v.3, p. 239. Item #125 - BELLIN, Carte de L’Amerique Septentrionale.., 1755 55 Item #128 - LONDON MAG., Map of the Five Great Lakes, 1755 Item #126 - WILLIAMSON, A Map of the British..., 1755 128. LONDON MAGAZINE A MAP of the Five Great Lakes with part of Pensilvania, New York, Canada and Hudsons Bay Territories &c., London, 1755. 8 1/2” x 10 3/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $160. The London Magazine and the Gentleman’s Magazine were publications popular with the British reading public of the time and served to point out current issues. Of obvious interest was territorial control of the Great Lakes, displayed here in the Bellin format. This is the view seen by literate English speakers at the beginning of the colonial conflict with France. 129. MITCHELL, JOHN A MAP of the British and French Dominions in North America, WITH THE Roads, Distances, Limits, and Extent of the SETTLEMENTS, Humbly Inscribed to the Right Honourable The Earl of Halifax, And the other Right Honourable The Lords Commissioners for Trade & Plantations, By their Lordships Most Obliged, and very humble servant Jno Mitchell, [London], 1755. Each sheet: 53” x 38 3/4” folds to 9 1/4” x 5 3/4”; assembled: 53” x 77 1/2”. Engraving. Cut and mounted on linen. Two sheets, folded, with original publisher’s case. Excellent condition. $67,000. “The most important map in American history”, was how Col. Lawrence Martin of the Library of Congress described the great map of America by John Mitchell. Mitchell, a physician, was determined to expand British interests into the interior and prevent French claims in the Ohio and Mississippi valleys from limiting settlement and trade. Sources to the map included what Mitchell could find in the archives of the British office of Trade and Plantations and the Admiralty. However, for the upper Mississippi and Great Lakes, Mitchell was dependent on French maps, particularly the 1744 map of Jacques Bellin. Mitchell’s map was published in twenty-one states between 1755 and 1791 in English, French, and Italian. It was clearly the dominant map of the period and used to negotiate boundary issues in the Paris treaty negotiations in 1782 and 1783. This is an excellent copy of the second state of the map with the two towns in Massachusetts named Leicester and “Millar” and “Katharine” correctly spelled outside the neat line of the lower margin. ref: Goss, map Item #127 - OTTENS, Carte des Possessions Angloises..., 1755 #59; Sellers and Van Ee, map #38; Library of Congress, A La Carte. 56 Item #129 - MITCHELL, A Map of the British and French Dominions in North America, 1755 Repub. de VENISE Corrigée et augmentée, Par le Sr Tillemon; et Dediée A Monsieur l’Abbé BAUDRAND. A PARIS Chez I. B. Nolin Sur le Quay de l’Horloge du Palais Vers le PontNeuf a l’Enseigne de la Place desVictoires Avec Privilege du Roy 1688, Paris, [1755]. 17 5/8” x 23 1/2”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $9,500. 130. MITCHELL, JOHN [Great Lakes sheet from the 8-sheet John Mitchell], London, 1755. 26 1/8” x 19”. Engraving. Excellent condition. Sheet 2 of 8. $800. For the Great Lakes collector who needs at least one sheet from the great map of John Mitchell, here is the opportunity. This map covers four of the five lakes with the outsized Lake Erie from the Bellin prototype. We could not find an authoritative reference to this 1755 state of the famous Coronelli map of 1688. It was reissued with updated river systems of the Ohio and Potomac and the addition of “Ft. Duquesne” to help determine the year of issue. For both French and British, 1755 was a year which held much interest for overseas expansion and 131. CORONELLI / NOLIN / TILLEMON PARTIE OCCIDENTALE du CANADA ou de la NOUVELLE FRANCE ou sont les Nations des ILINOIS, de TRACY, les IROQUOIS, et plusieurs autres Peuples; Avec la LOUISIANE Nouvellement decouverte etc. Dressée sur les Memoires les plus Nouveaux. Par le P. Coronelli Cosmographe de la Serme Item #130 - MITCHELL, sheet 2 of 8, 1755 57 Robert de Vaugondy, Didier (1723-1786) and his father, Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles (1686-1766). The map depicts Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and the entire course of the St. Lawrence River. An inset shows the 1744 Bellin version of the Great Lakes. The first state of the map is identifiable by the fact that “I. Charlton” does not appear in James Bay, as it does on later states, and that “Ft. de la Presque Isle” is placed perpendicular to the shore of Lake Erie. ref: Kershaw, map #356; Pedley, Bel et Utile, map #459, state 1. Item #131 - CORONELLI/NOLIN, Partie Occidentale du Canada, 1755 given the variety of maps published and sold, it is no surprise that older maps found a market. Much research remains to be done on the storage and use of the plate but it is an extraordinary concept for a reissue after 67 years with no states occurring in between. 132. BELLIN, JACQUES PARTIE OCCIDENTALE DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE OU CANADA Par Mr Bellin Ingenieur de la Marine [Paris], 1755. 18 5/8” x 24”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $2,400. 134. ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, GILLES PARTIE DE L’AMÉRIQUE SEPTENT? qui comprend LA NOUVELLE FRANCE OU LE CANADA, Par le Sr Robert de Vaugondy Geog? Ordinaire du Roy. Avec Privilege. 1755. [Paris, 1778]. 18 7/8” x 23 3/4”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $700. Here is an example of the fourth state of the map which was issued in 1778 according to Pedley. It incorporates all the changes made to the third state of 1763, which included the dotted line boundaries of the Treaty of Paris, an additional “s” to “Jamess Bay” [sic], and the removal of the northern boundary to the state of New York. The fourth state adds “Groux” to the cartouche and deletes “C. haussard fecit” and “C. haussard sculp”. ref: Kershaw, map #356; Pedley, map #459, state 4. The second state of the Bellin map originally published in 1745 (see map #118) but now reissued with Lakes Erie and Ontario repositioned and reconfigured. Also, the earlier foreshortening of Pennsylvania and New York taken from the Cadwalader Colden map has been corrected. Still, the size of the lower peninsula of Michigan is comparatively outsized. The Ohio River valley has been redrawn to include tributaries. Lake Superior remains with the fictitious islands intact. ref: Heidenreich and Dahl. 133. ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, GILLES PARTIE DE L’AMÉRIQUE SEPTENT? qui comprend LA NOUVELLE FRANCE OU LE CANADA, Par le Sr Robert de Vaugondy Geog? Ordinaire du Roy. Avec Privilege. 1755. [Paris], 1755. 18 7/8” x 23 3/4”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $1,200. This is the first state of the map originally issued in 1755. It appeared in the Atlas Universel of 58 Item #132 - BELLIN, Partie Occidentale ...,, 1755 mountain range in Michigan is emphasized. “Ft. Ponchartrain” is double named “Ft. Detroit”. Johann Christoph Rhode (1713-1786) was an active publisher in Berlin in the 1740s and 50s. What interested him in America is not known but this map is an important legacy and the sheet depicting the Great Lakes in German is unique. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #59; L. Brown, Early Maps of the Ohio Valley, #23. 136. BELLIN, JACQUES CARTE DES LACS DU CANADA Pour servir a l’Histoire Generale des Voyages Par M.B. Ing. de la Mar 1757, Paris, 1757. 7 3/4” x 11 3/8”. Engraving, original color. Excellent condition. $600. Item #133 - VAUGONDY, Partie De L’Amerique ...,, 1755 The map of all five Great Lakes in the traditional Bellin configuration and published in the Petit Atlas Maritime. 135. RHODE, JOHANN CHRISTOPH [Theatrum belli in America Septentrionali. II. Foliis comprehensum jussu Acad. Reg. Scient. et Eleg. Litt. exhibet I. C. Rhode Ac: Geogr. Berger, sculpsit berol. 1755.] [Great Lakes sheet only without title], [Berlin], 1755. 11 1/8” x 13 3/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. [price on request] Perhaps the most significant map in German to document North America at the time of the French and Indian war. Towns, cities, forts, and topographic features are clearly drawn. Indian villages, trails, and tribal territories are indicated. Most interesting is the depiction of the dense forests and mountain ranges. According to Lloyd Brown, “The use of fine shading and hachures to indicate relief is unusual for this period and very effective.” The Bellin fictitious islands appear in Lake Superior and the Item #134 - VAUGONDY, Partie De L’Amerique ...,, 1755/1778 Item #135 - RHODE, Theatrum belli ...,, 1755 Item #136 - BELLIN, Carte Des Lacs du Canada...,, 1757 59 This is the first separately printed map of Detroit, showing the village, fort, anchorages, islands and navigational hazards, with an inset of the fort with five lettered references. The tilled farmland represented is conjectural. The map was included in Bellin’s Petit Atlas Maritime. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #777; Karpinski, p. 154-5; Tooley, Mapping, pl. 114. 137. ANONYMOUS [Powderhorn map of New York forts], [New York], 1760. 12” x 2 7/8” x 2 7/8”. Ink on animal horn. Excellent condition. $5,500. The map on this powder horn shows the New York forts and Lake Ontario and can be dated c.1760. It is a good representative example of a craft at the peak of its influence. Frontier garrison duty provided soldiers with ample time to carve and whittle. At the time of the French and Indian war, one popular pastime was the creation of local maps on powder horns. This genre flourished at a time when flintlock muskets required powder and ball. 138. [TIRION, ISAAK] KAART van het westelyk gedeelte van KANADA, bevattende de vyf groote Meiren, met de omleggende Landen, [Amsterdam, 1760]. 140. BELLIN, JACQUES CARTE DES CINQ GRANDS LACS DU CANADA, [Paris, 1764]. 8 7/8” x 13 1/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $500. Item #137 - ANON, Powderhorn Map, 1760 Item #138 - TIRION, Kaart van het westelyk... 1760 Another map to appear in Bellin’s Petit Atlas Maritime, this depicts all five lakes in the traditional Bellin format. The map shows Indian land, forts, missions, rivers and lakes, plus some trails and portages. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #222; Buisseret, map #23. Item #139 - BELLIN, La Riviere du Detroit..., 1764 8 1/4” x 12 1/2”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $400. Provisionally attributed to Isaak Tirion (d.1769), this small map is a Dutch issue of an Emanuel Bowen map. 139. BELLIN, JACQUES LA RIVIERE DU DÉTROIT Depuis le Lac Saint Claire jusqu’au Lac Erié, [Paris, 1764]. 8 1/8” x 12 3/8”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $950. Item #140 - BELLIN, Carte des Cinq Grand Lacs..., 1764 60 the publication of Müller’s Voyages et Decouvertes Faits par les Russes, which appeared in 1766. Later states of the original map were published in 1773 and possibly 1784. Numerous derivitive plates by Carington Bowles, Robert Sayer and others have been noted. ref: Verner and StuartStubbs, map #38. Item #141 - MULLER, Nouvelle Carte des Decouvertes..., 1766 141. MÜLLER, GERARD FRIEDERICH / REY, MARC MICHAEL NOUVELLE CARTE DES DECOUVERTES FAITES PAR DES VAISSEAUX RUSSIENS AUX CÔTES INCONNUES DE L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE AVEC LES PAIS ADIACENTS. Dressée sur des memoires authentiques de ceux qui ont assisté a ces decouvertes, et sur d’autres connoissances dont on rend raison dans un memoire separé. A St Petersbourg à l’Academie Impériale des Sciences 1758, Amsterdam, 1766. 17 3/8” x 24 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,500. Marc Michael Rey was the Amsterdam publisher of books and maps of Gerard Friedrich Müller (d. 1783). Müller had spent his career at the Russian Academy of Sciences and after exploring Siberia for ten years, became a historian and geographer. Müller’s map of 1754 reported on the Bering expeditions, which settled the issue of the Strait of Anian. His actual objective was to deconstruct J. N. De l’Isle’s support of the Admiral de Fonte claims. In the second state of the plate, the date 1754 was altered to 1758 with minor additions and changes to the place names. It is this plate which Rey copied for 142. HUTCHINS, THOMAS CARTE du COURS de L’OHIO & du MUSKINGUM Représentant la Position des VILLES INDIENNES par rapport à l’Armée du Colonel Bouquet, Par Thomas Hutchins Ingénieur Assistant, [Amsterdam], 1767. 9 5/8” x 12”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,600. Thomas Hutchins had frontier duty as a young officer with the British 60th Regiment—a regiment raised from the colonial Americans. After the French and Indian war, he was assigned duties to scout the Ohio River and this map is the product of his journey. The map was published in William Smith, Relation Historique d l’Expedition (Amsterdam, 1769). Hutchins went on to fight with the Americans in the Revolution and was named the first Geographer of the United States. 143. KALM, PETER Nieuwe en Nauwkeurige KAART van een gedeelte van NOORD AMERIKA, behelzende NIEUW ENGELAND, NEW YORK, PENSYLVANIA, NEW JERSEY, Connecticut, Rhode Island, een Stuk van Virginia, KANADA en HALIFAX, ter opheldering der Reizen van den Heer P. KALM, Utrecht, 1772. 22” x 29 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,900. Item #142 - HUTCHINS, Carte du Cours de L’Ohio..., 1767 Peter Kalm’s travels resulted in a book and map. The book was titled Reis door Noord Amerika (Utrecht, 1772). The map covers Canada and the northeast with the St. Lawrence, Lakes Erie, Ontario and part of Huron. There is also a London edition of the book and map. 61 in time to be of value in the American Revolution. It was designed for navigation and pilotage. The sources are French. The north bank was directly borrowed from the Jean Deshayes survey (see map #65) and the south shore was from d’Anville’s map of 1755. A study for accuracy indicates that ten positional lattitudes were off by a factor of six nautical miles. For pilotage, this would not have mattered but attempts to use it for navigation would have been difficult. This is the fifth state of the map. ref: Kershaw, map #669; Cumming and Marshall, North America at the Time of the Revolution (Lympne Castle, 1975). Item #143 - KALM, Nieuwe en Nauwkeurige Kaart..., 1772 144. JEFFERYS, THOMAS An Exact Chart of the RIVER ST LAURENCE, from Fort Frontenac to the Island of Anticosti shewing the Soundings, Rocks, Shoals &c with Views of the Lands and all necessary Instructions for navigating that River to QUEBEC. To the Rt Honble JNO MONTAGU EL of SANDWICH, First Lord Commissioner, & to the other Honble Commissioners for executing the Office of Lord High Admiral of Great Britain, This Chart is most Humbly Inscribed By their Lordships most Obedient most devoted Humble Servt, Thos Jefferys. London, Printed for Robt Sayer, Map & Printseller, No 53, Fleet Street, as the Act directs, 25 May, 1775, London, 1775 23 3/8” x 37 1/8”. Engraving, original outline color. Small split in fold. Otherwise excellent condition. $700. 145. D’ANVILLE, J.B./SANTINI PARTIE OCCIDENTALE DU CANADA ET SEPTENTRIONALE DE LA LOUISIANE AVEC UNE PARTIE DE LA PENSILVANIE PAR LE Sr D’ANVILLE de l’Academie Rle des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres et de celle des Sciences de Petersbourg, Secretaire de S.A.S.MGR LE DUC D ORLEANS Sous le Privilege de l’Academie. A VENISE Par P. Santini 1775, Venice, 1775. 19” x 23 3/8”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $650. This is the first British survey of the St. Lawrence River. The chart was assembled by Thomas Jefferys in 1757 and it was reissued here by Sayer and Bennett Item #144 - JEFFERYS, An Exact Chart of the River St. Laurence..., 1775 62 version, as it appeared on the Mitchell map. It also includes an inset map of Florida and the Bahamas. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #163; Kershaw, map #980. Item #145 - D’ANVILLE, Partie Occidentale du Canada..., 1775 Crediting d’Anville in the title, this map and the map following are based on the map Amerique Septentrionale of 1746 but with revisions particularly to the Ohio valley in 1755. This is the western sheet which includes the Great Lakes and Louisiana. It was originally published in Santini’s Atlas Universel. 146. D’ANVILLE, J.B. / SANTINI PARTIE ORIENTALE DU CANADA, avec la NOUVELLE ANGLETERRE, l’ACADIE, et la TERRE-NEUVE, PAR LE S. D’ANVILLE. A VENISE Par P. Santini 1776, Venice, 1776. 19” x 22 3/4”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $650. 148. LE ROUGE, GEORGES / MITCHELL, JOHN AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE avec les Routes, Distances en miles, Villages et ETABLISSEMENTS François et Anglois Par le Docteur Mitchel Traduit de l’Anglois A PARIS Par le Rouge Ingr Geographe du Roy rue des Grands Augustins 1756. Corrigée en 1776 par M. Hawkins Brigadier des armées du Roi. [Second title:] North America So Doctor Michel zu London im 1755:-ten jahr ausgegeben jetzt aber in das franzosische ubersetzet, zu Paris. durch H. le Rouge jn der grosen augustiner Strasse 1756. Verbessert 1776, [Paris], 1776. Each sheet 25 3/8” x 18 5/8”; assembled: 51 1/4” x 74 1/2”. Engraving, original outline color. Eight sheets. Sheets 1 & 3: Tears in margin with no loss of printed surface. Sheet 4: Spotted discoloration of surface concentrated at margins. Sheet 7: Spotted discoloration of surface. Otherwise excellent condition. $7,500. This is the French edition of the map described by Sellers and Van Ee as “one of the most important documents in American history”. It was the most ambitious project of George Louis LeRouge in his publication on eight sheets of the John Mitchell map in 1756. The copy represented here is the third edition of 1776 and the third impression with “Fot George” in place of “Lac George”. It was published at the same scale as the English edition and portrays the same 1745 Bellin configuration of the Great Lakes. This is the eastern sheet showing Newfoundland, the St. Lawrence River course, Nova Scotia, and the coastline down to Staten Island. The map borrows much of its cartography and cartouche, including a ferocious beaver, from Robert De Vaugondy’s map Partie de l’Amerique Septent? which first appeared in 1755. 147. ZATTA, ANTONIO / [MITCHELL, JOHN] IL PAESE DE’ SELVAGGI OUTAUACESI E KILISTINESI INTORNO AL LAGO SUPERIORE, [Venice], 1778. 12 7/8” x 16 1/2”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $300. Antonio Zatta published an Italian version of the John Mitchell map, entitled, Le Colonie unite dell’ America settentrle in 1778. The map appeared in twelve sheets. This sheet depicts Lake Superior in the Bellin Item #145 - D’ANVILLE, Partie Orientale du Canada..., 1776 63 Details down to portages, waterfalls, and historically descriptive notes are transcribed from the English copy of 1755. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #50; A La Carte, p. 112. 149. LODGE, JOHN / RUSSELL, WILLIAM AN EXACT MAP of the FIVE GREAT LAKES, with Part of PENSILVANIA, NEW YORK, CANADA and HUDSONS BAY TERRITORIES, From the best Surveys, [London], 1778. 8 1/8” x 10”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $250. Item #147 - ZATTA, Il Paese de’ Selvaggi..., 1778 This map closely follows the Bellin style of the Great Lakes. John Lodge, the London engraver, was responsible for many maps in books and magazines in the late eighteenth century. An Exact Map of the Five Great Lakes appeared in William Russell, The History of America (London, 1778). Item #148 - LE ROUGE/MITCHELL, Amerique Septentrionale..., 1776 64 Item #149 - LODGE, An Exact Map of the Five Great Lakes..., 1778 This last, best survey of any American colony before or during the Revolutionary War was published by Claude Joseph Sauthier. Sauthier was employed initially by Gov. William Tryon in North Carolina beginning in 1769. When the governor was transferred to New York, Sauthier followed him there and ran the boundary line between Quebec and New York. The comparatively large scale (one inch to five miles) permits an extraordinary amount of information to be recorded, including farms and farmhouses, taverns, bridges, ferries, and names of landholders. An unresolved issue to appear involves the disputed Vermont townships claimed both by New York and New Hampshire. Also shown and named are the 5,000 acres awarded to Sauthier in Norbury, Vermont. Sauthier was actively drawing maps during the American Revolution under Earl Percy but this survey of New York was his masterpiece. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #1070. 150. BRION DE LA TOUR, LOUIS CARTE DU THÉATRE DE LA GUERRE ENTRE LES ANGLAIS ET LES AMÉRICAINS: Dressée d’après les Cartes Anglaises les plus modernes, par M. Brion de la Tour, Ingénieur-Géographe du Roi. 1778. A PARIS Chez Esnauts et Rapilly, rue St Jacques, à la Ville de Coutance, Paris, 1778. 29 1/2” x 20 1/4”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $3,600. All states of this map are uncommon but it is known that it was first published in 1777, and again in 1778, 1779, and 1782. The map should have a special appeal to anyone with an interest in the American Revolution. Louis Brion de la Tour (see also map #155) was a military engineer and (titled but unsalaried) Geographer to the King. This map, extending from Quebec to Cape May, N.J. and from Maine’s Kennebec River to Lake Ontario was compiled from mostly British sources. This is the 1778 issue with British troops shown at Germantown and “Frank-Fort”, Pennsylvania, as well as Saratoga, New York. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #728. 151. SAUTHIER, CLAUDE JOSEPH A Chorographical MAP OF THE PROVINCE OF NEWYORK IN NORTH AMERICA, Divided into Counties, Manors, Patents and Townships; Exhibiting likewise all the private GRANTS of LAND made and located in that Province; Compiled from ACTUAL SURVEYS deposited in the PATENT OFFICE at NEW YORK, By Order of His Excellency Major General WILLIAM TRYON, By CLAUDE JOSEPH SAUTHIER Esqr, London, 1779. Each sheet: 24 3/4” x 55 1/2”; assembled: 74 1/4” x 55 1/2”. Engraving. Three sheets. Original outline color. Some light off-setting. Split at folds. Very good condition. $11,500. Item #150 - BRION DE LA TOUR, Carte du Theatre de la Guerre Entre les Anglais et les Americains..., 1778 65 Item #151 - SAUTHIER, A Chorographical Map..., 1779 152. ANON. / MITCHELL, JOHN A NEW MAP OF NORTH AMERICA, [Dublin, 1779]. 16 3/4” x 21 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $1,600. Map of eastern North America on the basis of John Mitchell. This good-sized map has not been attributed to 66 a specific engraver but appeared in History of the War in America in 1779, and the next year in An Impartial History of the War in America. The map identifies Indian tribes and forts built by the French. It was aimed to acquaint the general reader with the scene of activity of the conflict. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map 169. Great Plains. It delineates the five Great Lakes with the cartography from French sources. From Atlas de Toutes les Parties Connues du Globe Terrestre (Geneva, 1780). ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #173; Renville Wheat map #60; (variant without Bonne’s name and title). 155. BRION DE LA TOUR, LOUIS CARTE DU CANADA et DES CONTRÉES LIMITROPHES, formant la suite du Théatre de la Guerre DANS L’AMÉRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE Par M. Brion de la Tour, IngénieurGéographe du Roy. A PARIS Chez Esnauts et Rapilly, Rue S. Jacques, à la Ville de Coutances. A.P.D.R. 1784, Paris, 1784. 20 1/4” x 29 3/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Small split at fold. Otherwise excellent condition. $5,500. Item #152 - ANON, A New Map of North America..., 1779 153. PALAIRET, JOHN A GENERAL MAP OF AMERICA, J. Lodge sculp. [London, 1780]. 16 5/8” x 19 1/4”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $800. Attributed to John Palairet, this map with simple outlines to demarcate territorial claims was probably one of the maps for school atlas. 154. BONNE, RIGOBERT PARTIE OCCIDENTALE DU CANADA, contenant les cinq Grands Lac, avec les Pays Criconvoisins, [Geneva, 1780]. 8 3/4” x 12 1/2”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $700. Rigobert Bonne (1727-1795) was active as an engineer and cartographer. This map, published about 1780 shows frontier forts, missions, and tribal names in the area between James Bay and Ft. Duquesne and from Lake Ontario to the Item #154 - BONNE, Partie Occidentale du Canada..., 1780 Item #153 - PALAIRET, A General Map of America..., 1780 Louis Brion de la Tour (1756-1823) remains a fascinating study waiting to be written. He served as a military engineer and published severeal maps of the American Revolution. But details of his life and business are otherwise unknown. This map of Canada draws on French sources including d’Anville and Jacques Nicolas Bellin for the version of Lake Superior with the fictitious islands. Four of the Great Lakes are shown. Other interesting features include a curious double mountain range down the spine of Michigan’s lower peninsula. It is known that la Tour’s maps were included in composite atlases but these remain scarce and this map of Canada is virtually unknown. ref: Kershaw, map #381. 67 156. DELAMARCHE, CHARLES FRANCOIS / BOUDET, ANTOINE / D’ANVILLE, JEAN BAPTISTE ETATS-UNIS DE L’AMÉRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE Avec LES ISLES ROYALE, DE TERRE NEUVE, DE ST JEAN, L’ACADIE &c. 1785. Supplément a l’Atlas de M. Robert de Vaugondi a Paris Chés Boudet Imprieur du Roi, Paris, 1785. 18 5/8” 24 3/4”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $900. 157. BAREND, IAN ELWE / JAILLOT, ALEXISHUBERT AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE Divisée en Ses Principales Parties. A AMSTERDAM. Chés IAN BT ELWE. MDCCXCII, Amsterdam, 1792. 18 3/8” x 22 5/8”. Engraving, original color. Excellent condition. $1,900. Borrowing the title and cartography from Alexis Hubert Jaillot this map was redrawn from Nicolas Sanson’s original. The plate then either passed to Ottens or was sold at the dissolution of the Jaillot firm in 1781. Here it appeared under the imprint of the Amsterdam publisher, Jan Barend Elwe, for his 1792 Atlas. The geographical information presented resembles what can be found on maps of a much earlier period. 158. MORSE, JEDIDIAH A MAP of the BACK SETTLEMENTS, [London], 1794. 7 1/4” x 8 3/4”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $100. Item #155 - BRION DE LA TOUR, Carte du Canada..., 1784 Etat Unis was one of the new maps included in the Delamarche atlas of 1785. This is probably the second state of the map before Antoine Boudet died in 1787 and after Delamarche purchased the plate. Later, Boudet’s name was removed as in the Library of Congress copy. Charles Francois Delamarche (17401817) and his son Felix were the successors to Didier Robert de Vaugondy , who had sold his business his map business in 1778 to Jean Fortin, a globe maker. The Delamarche family purchased the stock from Fortin in 1786, added an imprint to most maps and continued to print the Atlas Universel. The cartography is based on d’Anville with the 13 states, and names proposed for 10 new states in the Jefferson Ordinance of 1784. Among the names for new states appeared, “Washington”, “Illinoia”, and “Michigania”—believed to be the first reference to Michigan on any map. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map #187 (variant with Boudet name); Pedley, Bel et Utile. This map by the American geographer, Rev. Jedidiah Morse (1761-1826), was published in the London edition of The American Geography in 1794. The map portrays the Ohio and Mississippi valleys with parts of the lower Great Lakes. Item #156 - DELAMARCHE, Etats-Unis de L’Amerique..., 1785 68 Item #158 - MORSE, A Map of the Back Settlements.., 1794 Item #157 - BAREND, Amerique Septentrionale.., 1792 159. VON REILLY, FRANZ JOHHANN JOSEPH / D’ANVILLE JEAN BAPTISTE KARTE von AMERIKA NACH D’ANVILLE UND POWNALL Neu verzeichnet herausgegeben von FRANZ JOH. JOS. VON REILLY, Vienna, 1795. 23” x 29 3/4”. Engraving. Original color. Some discoloration in lower portion. $2,800. A scarce Austrian map of the Western Hemisphere with an inset of the United States. Reilly was a Viennese art dealer and map publisher who assembled three atlases between 1789-99. 160. ANDREWS, THOMAS C. / THOMAS A MAP of the NORTH WESTERN Territory, Boston, [1796]. 7 3/4” x 9 5/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $100. Joseph Scott’s An Atlas of the United States. The omnipresent and fictitious Bellin islands appear in Lake Superior and the southern end of Lake Michigan is positioned a full degree further north than the southern shore of Lake Erie, as in the John Mitchell, giving fuel to the downstream controversy over where to determine state lines. ref: Wheat and Brun, map #674. 162. BRADLEY, ABRAHAM Map of the United States, Exhibiting the POST-ROADS, the situations, connections & distances of the POST-OFFICES Stage Roads, Counties, Ports of Entry and Delivery for Foreign Vessels, and the Principal Rivers. BY Abraham Bradley junr, Philadelphia, 1796 /1804. 34 3/4” x 37”; folds to 10” x 5”. Engraving. Age-toned. Cut and mounted on contemporary linen. Excellent condition. $19,000. A map printed in Boston, with the eighteenth-century erroneous landforms intact— the “high extensive plain” in Michigan, and the fictitious Bellin islands in Lake Superior. More accurate features include the Seven Ranges of townships in Ohio and the demarcation of the Ohio Company lands. The map was published in Jedidiah Morse, The American Universal Geography. ref: Wheat and Brun, map #679. 161. SCOTT N. W. TERRITORY, [Philadelphia], 1796. 7 1/4” x 6 1/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $200. This small map of the Old Northwest territory was printed in Philadelphia as part of Item #159 - VON REILLY, Karte von Amerika..., 1795 69 Based on the cartography of John Mitchell, this map by Calcografia Camerale follows the Zatta map (see map #147). This is the Canada sheet from the 1797 edition of Atlante Universale. Item #160 - ANDREWS, 1796 “The map ...,” states Walter Ristow, “represented the first clear cartographic break from European-dominated mapmaking and introduced a new, more distinctly American style of cartography to the United States.” Abraham Bradley (1767-1829) was trained as a lawyer but spent his career in the Post Office where in 1796 he published the first state of this map. The map was compiled largely based on new information obtained from various postmasters around the country. All states of the map are rare; four were published in the 18th-century. The map was revised in 1804 to replace the table showing the delivery system of mail from Maine to South Carolina with a map of the continent prior to the discoveries of Lewis and Clark. ref: Ristow, American Maps; Schwartz and Ehrenberg; Wheat and Brun, maps #127-30; Karpinski, p. 193-4. 163. CALCOGRAFIA CAMERALE / MITCHELL, JOHN GLI STATI UNITI DELL’AMERICA Delineati sulle ultime Osservazioni. PRIMO FOGLIO che comprende inoltre PARTE DEL CANADÀ. ROMA. Presso la Calcografia Camerale. 1797. Rome, 1797. 13 5/8” x 18 7/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent. $400. 70 164. ARROWSMITH, AARON A MAP OF THE UNITED STATES of NORTH Item #161 - SCOTT, 1796 AMERICA Drawn from a number of Critical Researches By A. ARROWSMITH, Geographer No 24 Rathbone Place, London, 1799. Each sheet: 24” x 55 1/4”; assembled: 48” x 55 1/4”. Engraving. Two sheets. Original color. Damage to margins. Some folds split with no loss of printed surface. Generally very good condition. $9,000. Item #162 - BRADLEY, Map of the United States, Exhibiting the POST-ROADS, 1796 A large and influential map of the United States with the interior compiled largely from Indian accounts supplied by the Hudson’s Bay Company. This is the second state of the map with only the imprint change of address to differentiate it from the first state. The paper on which it is printed is watermarked “1799”. The map has a rich history with the 1802 version used by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to plan their expedition. The course of the Missouri River as plotted on the map led Lewis and Clark to conclude that it provided a shorter and more direct route to the Pacific Ocean than was actually the case. Aaron Arrowsmith (1750-1833) is described by Tooley as “easily the foremost cartographer of his time”, who issued about 200 maps; most of which were large Item #163 - [MICHELL], Gli Stati Uniti..., 1797 Item #164 - ARROWSMITH, A Map of the United States of North America..., 1799 71 scaled like this one. He was rewarded in becoming Hydrographer to the Prince of Wales (c. 1810) and later to His Majesty (1820). His sons continued the business. ref: Schwartz and Ehrenberg; Tooley, Mapping of America, p. 99 (1796 (b) [2nd issue]). 165. LODGE, JOHN / RUSSELL, WILLIAM AN EXACT MAP of the FIVE GREAT LAKES, with Part of PENSILVANIA, NEW YORK, CANADA and HUDSONS BAY TERRITORIES, From the best Surveys, [London], 1800. 8 1/8” x 10 1/8”. Engraving. Excellent. $50. A later issue of above map #149 in the 1800 edition of William Russell, The History of America. 166. LAURIE & WHITTLE Item #166 - LAURIE & WHITTLE, A New and General Map..., 1804 was originally published by Thomas Kitchen in 1756 and the plate was changed some 17 times while passing through the possession of Thomas Jefferys, Sayer & Jefferys, Sayer & Bennett, and finally, Laurie & Whittle. This issue of 1794 shows the Great Lakes as an inset. The watermark indicates publication in 1804. ref: Tooley, Mapping, p. 68. 167. LATTRÉ, JEAN CARTE DES ETATS-UNIS DE L’AMERIQUE Suivant le Traité de Paix de [...]. DÉDIÉE ET PRÉSENTÉE A S. Excellence Mr BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Ministre Plénipotentiaire des Etats-Unis de l’Amérique près la Cour de France, anc. Présid. de la conventiõ de Pensilvanie et de la Item #165 - LODGE, An Exact Map of the Five Great Lakes..., 1800 A NEW and GENERAL MAP OF THE MIDDLE DOMINIONS BELONGING TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, viz. VIRGINIA, MARYLAND, THE DELAWARE-COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA , NEW JERSEY &c. with the Addition of NEW YORK, & of the Greatest Part of NEW ENGLAND &c. as also of the Bordering Parts of the BRITISH POSSESSIONS in CANADA. LONDON: Published by LAURIE & WHITTLE, No 53, Fleet Street. as the Act directs, 12th May, 1794, London, 1794, [1804]. 18 3/4” x 25 3/4”. Engraving, original color. Excellent condition. $900. This is the first derivative from the Lewis Evans map of 1755 to announce the new “United States”. The derivative map 72 Item #167 - LATTRE, Carte des Etats-Unis..., 1784 Société Philosophique de Philadelphie, &c. &c. Par son très humble et très obeissant Serviteur LATTRÉ. A PARIS chez Delamarche et Chles Dien. Ru du Jardinet No 13, Paris, 1784. 21 3/8” x 30”. Engraving. Original outline color. Trimmed close with slight loss of right border. Otherwise good. $4,200. This map, in an earlier state, was the first French map to identify the newly formed United States. Delamarche had purchased the plates and stock of Lattre and added his own name to the map from the first state of 1784. Both states of the map are uncommon. Ristow wrote that the map “is one of the most attractively designed and executed maps of the period and reflects the talent and skill of the artist-cartographer.” Item #168 - MENZIES, The Course of the River St Laurence..., 1817 The map was dedicated to Benjamin Franklin, a well-known figure at the Paris Lawrence and the right side a map of the United States peace conference, and ambassador to France. Title and from the east coast to the Mississippi. dedication are cleverly placed on the unfurled sail of a John Menzies was an engraver in Edinburgh and in 1816 ship which makes for a memorable and handsome carpublished the first edition of Thomson’s New General touche. ref: Cappon, The First French Map of the United Atlas (see maps #175 and #176). States; Ristow, American Maps, p. 63. 168. MENZIES, J. & G. THE COURSE of the RIVER ST LAURENCE, from LAKE ONTARIO to MANICOUGAN POINT./ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA./ J. & G. Menzies sculpt Edinr Edinburgh, 1817 16” x 24”. Engraving, two maps side-by-side on one sheet, original color on right map. Some water staining to left and lower portions. Otherwise very good condition. $300. Two maps divided with left side a chart of the St. 169. CARY, JOHN A NEW MAP of PART of the UNITED STATES OF NORTH AMERICA, EXHIBITING THE WESTERN TERRITORY, KENTUCKY, PENNSYLVANIA, MARYLAND, VIRGINIA &c. ALSO, THE Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Ontario & Erie; WITH UPPER AND LOWER CANADA &c. FROM THE LATEST AUTHORITIES. By JOHN CARY, Engineer. 1805. London, 1805. 18 1/8” x 20 3/8”. Engraving, original color. Excellent condition. $350. This full-colored map shows all the Great Lakes and upper midwest. It is not known if the map was sold separately before publication of Cary’s New Universal Atlas which appeared in 1808. It was included in the atlas but because of the publication date of 1805 may have been issued earlier. John Cary and his brothers George and Francis were active engravers and map publishers in London during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The business was sold in 1844 by the sons of John Cary. 170. CARY, JOHN A NEW MAP OF UPPER & LOWER CANADA, FROM THE LATEST AUTHORITIES By JOHN CARY, Engineer. 1807, London, 1807 18” x 20 1/4”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $280. Item #169 - CARY, A New Map of Part of the United States.., 1805 73 district surveyor, Aaron Greeley. The publication of the disputed titles was published in Senate Documents, 29th Congress, 2nd session, in 1847. ref: Karpinski, p. 472. 172. CARY, JOHN A NEW MAP OF UPPER & LOWER CANADA, FROM THE LATEST AUTHORITIES By JOHN CARY, Engraver. 1811, London, 1811. 18” x 20 1/4”. Engraving. Original color. Some light offsetting. Otherwise excellent condition. $580. A map from the 1811 Second edition of the atlas as above. Item #170 - CARY, A New Map of Upper and Lower Canada.., 1807 A map centered on the Great Lakes but including Lake Winnipeg, Hudson Bay, the St. Lawrence estuary and the New England coast. This map is found in Cary’s New Universal Atlas and continued to be issued with date changes as late as 1828. 171. GREELEY, AARON PLAN OF PRIVATE CLAIMS IN MICHIGAN TERRITORY, [Washington], 1810/1847. Sheet 1: 24” x 34 1/2”; sheet 2: 22 1/2” x 27”; sheet 3: 24” x 22”; assembled: 24” x 83 1/2”. Lithograph. Excellent condition. $250. These surveys were made in the 1810 timeframe by the Item #172 - CARY, A New Map of Upper and Lower Canada.., 1811 This second state of the map is considered to be much more scarce than the first. 173. TARDIEU, PIERRE FRANÇOIS UNITED STATES of Nth AMERICA CARTE des ETATS-UNIS DE L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE COPIÉE et GRAVIÉE sur celle D’ARROWSMITH Corrigée et considérablement augmentée d’Après les renseignemens les plus authentiques Par P. F. TARDIEU, Graveur, Editeur-propriétaire, Place de l’Estrapade No 1. À PARIS 1812. Paris, 1812. Sheets 1 and 2: 24” x 27 3/4”; sheets 3 and 4: 24 1/2” x 27 3/4”; assembled: 48 1/2” x 55 1/2”. Engraving. Cut and mounted onto four sheets of linen. Includes two-part nesting case. Edge of linen folded over partially obscures printed area at bottom of sheet 3. Excellent condition. $4,200. This is the French version of Arrowsmith’s influential map of the United States. It was Item #171 - GREELY, Plan of Private Claims., 1810/1847 (one of three sheets) 74 Item #173 - TARDIEU, United States.., 1812 (Detail of cartouche showing Niagara Falls) mounted on linen as originally sold with the original box. The Tardieu firm of engravers and map publishers was active for over 80 years in Paris from the latter 18th century to the mid-19th. 174. MELISH, JOHN MAP OF Detroit River and ADJACENT COUNTRY, From an Original Drawing by a British Engineer, Philadelphia, 1813. 22 3/4” x 17”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $550. A map of the Detroit River showing fortifications and military installations and activities. John Melish (17711822) was a Scots traveller, who settled in Philadelphia to publish maps in 1811. This map appeared in A Military and Topographical Atlas of the United States (Philadelphia, 1813). ref: Karpinski, p. 211. 175. THOMSON, JOHN Item #174 - MELISH, Map of Detroit River..., 1813 NORTHERN PROVINCES OF THE UNITED STATES, Edinburgh, 1817. 19 1/2” x 23 1/4”. Engraving, original color. Excellent condition. $300. A map depicting Ontario, the St. Lawrence, and the northeastern part of the United States. Originally appearing in Thomson’s New General Atlas, the map also includes a view of Niagara Falls. John Thomson & Company published maps and atlases in Edinburgh between 1813 and 1869. 176. THOMSON, JOHN CANADA AND NOVA SCOTIA, Edinburgh, 1819. 18 7/8” x 23 1/2”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $500. Thomson’s Canada and Nova Scotia from the New General Atlas depicts the Great Lakes region and Ontario. The Maine boundary was not yet determined, as shown on the map, and the representation of “immense forests” in Ontario is graphically quite interesting. Amerindian tribal lands are also demarcated. 177. CAREY & LEA GEOGRAPHICAL, STATISTICAL, AND HISTORICAL MAP OF MICHIGAN TERRITORY, Item #175 - THOMSON, Northern Provinces..., 1817 75 8 7/8” x 12”. Engraving. Excellent. $300. Item #176 - THOMSON, Canada and Nova Scotia..., 1819 Here is a map which gives Michigan territory claim to Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Fielding Lucas, Jr., published this map of largely uninhabited land in 1823 when Michigan Territory was eighteen years old. Only one dirt-tracked road lead from Mt. Clemens through Detroit to the present site of Toledo. The “Indian Line” from the Grand River to Saginaw Bay, was meant to restrain expansion and preserve Indian lands to the north. Lucas also perpetuated the existence of the island of Philipeaux in Lake Superior—the long running fiction initiated by Jacques Bellin in 1744. The map appeared in Lucas’ A General Atlas Containing distinct Maps of all the Known Countries of the World (Baltimore, 1823). ref: Historical Society of Michigan reproduction, Plate III (Ann Arbor, 1976). 179. RISDON, O. MAP OF THE Surveyed Part OF THE TERRITO- [Philadelphia], 1822. 16 1/2” x 20 5/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $400. The first separate map of Michigan Territory. Henry Carey and Isaac Lea published in 1822 A Complete Historical Chronological, and Geographical American Atlas. Maps of each state and territory were included along with useful statistical information. The Michigan Territory map includes side panels. ref: Karpinski, p. 228. 178. FIELDING, LUCAS MICHIGAN TER., Baltimore, 1823. Item #178 - FIELDING, Michigan Ter., 1823 RY OF MICHIGAN BY O. RISDON 1825, Albany, 1825. 42 1/2” x 27 1/2”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $4,800. Item #177 - CAREY & LEA, Geographical, Statistical..., 1822 76 This is the first large-scale (four miles to an inch) and detailed map of the lower counties lying south of Saginaw Bay. It was published by Orange Risdon. Only 10 known copies exist of the famous Risdon map of southeastern Michigan published in Albany by Rawdon, Clark & Company in 1825. It was actually not released until a year later. A manuscript note on one of the copies is a billing from Risdon to the printer charging $400 for the survey work and requesting 472 maps at $7 per hundred copies. Risdon is known for this map only and a few continued his map publishing ventures until death in 1869. Sheet no. 50 includes Indiana, Ohio, and parts of the lower lakes. ref: Karpinski, p. 240-3; Imago Mundi, v. 24, [1970]. 181. VANDERMAELEN, PHILIPPE Amer. Sep. PARTIE DES ETATS-UNIS. No 41, [Brussels], 1825. 18 3/4” x 20 3/8”. Lithograph. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $250. Sheet No. 41 is a map of part of the Old Northwest and part of Lake Superior. 182. VANDERMAELEN, PHILIPPE Amer. Sep. PARTIE DES ETATS-UNIS. No 43, [Brussels], 1825. 18” x 19 3/4”. Lithograph. Original outline color. Split in centerfold. Otherwise very good. $250. Sheet No. 43 includes the eastern end of Lake Ontario as well as the St. Lawrence River and adjacent areas. 183. FINLEY, ANTHONY CANADA. Philadelphia, 1826[1833]. 8 1/2” x 11 1/8”. Lithograph. Original color. Excellent condition. $125. Item #179 - RISDON, Map of the Surveyed Part..., 1825 This is the map of Canada and the Great Lakes from Anthony Finley’s New General Atlas first published in 1824and with editions through 1834. Finley was active in Philadelphia through the 1830s as a plublisher. ref: Ristow, American Maps, p. 268-70. town plans. John Farmer drafted the map but was given no publication credit. ref: Karpinski, p. 241; Ristow, American Maps, p. 274; Buisseret, map #24. 180. VANDERMAELEN, PHILIPPE Amer. Sep. PARTIE DES ETATS-UNIS. No 50, [Brussels], 1825. 18 1/2” x 22 1/8”. Lithograph. Original outline color. Torn in two pieces with vertical central tear. Otherwise very good condition. $250. Philippe Vander Maelen was born in Brussels in 1795. With the encouragement of King William of Belgium, Vander Maelen undertook the project of the Atlas Universel an atlas of 400 sheets in 6 volumes. Vander Maelen was personally responsible for several of the plates and the subscription list shows that 810 copies were sold. His success allowed him to establish in Brussels, a private Geographical Institute from which he Item #180 - VANDERMAELEN, Amer. Sep. Partie Des Etats Unis No. 50, 1825 77 Indians. Census data is also included . Sheet No. 42 focuses on the state of Michigan, and Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Erie. Item #183 - FINLEY, Canada, 1826/1833 Item #181 - VANDERMAELEN, Amer. Sep. Partie Des Etats Unis No. 41, 1825 185. PORTER, PETER B. / BARCLAY, ANTHONY LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF STATE, Transmitting pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, of the nineteenth ultimo, A COPY OF THE MAPS AND REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONERS UDER THE TREATY OF GHENT, FOR ASCERTAINING THE NORTHERN AND NORTHWESTERN BOUNDARY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN, Washington, D.C., 1828. Sheet 1: 14 1/2” x 18 1/2”; sheet 2: 14 1/2” x 18 3/4”; sheet 3: 13 5/8” x 18”; sheet 4: 9” x 14 1/2”; sheet 5: 38 1/2” x 9”; sheet 6: 14 1/4” x 9 1/2”; sheet 7: 14 3/8” x 18 1/2”. Lithograph. Seven sheets. Original outline color. Some spotty discoloration, especially on sheet 4. Otherwise excellent condition. $800. Item #182 - VANDERMAELEN, Amer. Sep. Partie Des Etats Unis No. 43, 1825 184. VANDERMAELEN, PHILIPPE Amer. Sep. HAUT CANADA ET MICHIGAN No 42, [Brussels], 1827. 18 1/8” x 20 1/8”. Lithograph. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $200. Another map from the Atlas Universel of Philippe Vander Malen. The map includes the famous “Indian Line” to demarcate settlement between whites and 78 Item #185 - PORTER, Letter from the Secretary..., 1828 187. WYLD, JAMES A New Map OF THE PROVINCE OF LOWER CANADA, Describing all the Seigneuries, Townships, Grants of Land, &c. Compiled from Plans deposited in the PATENT OFFICE QUEBEC; By Samuel Holland, Esqr Surveyor General, To which is Added A PLAN of the RIVERS, SCOUDIAC and MAGAGUADAVIC, Surveyed in 1796, 97, and 98, by Order of the Commissioners, appointed to ascertain the true RIVER ST. CROIX intended by the TREATY of PEACE in 1783 BETWEEN HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY, and the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. LONDON. Published by JAMES WYLD, Geographer to Her Majesty. Charing Cross East. Second Edition. 22 5/8” x 34 1/2”. Engraving, original outline color. Excellent condition. $600. Item #184 - VANDERMAELEN, Amer. Sep. Haut Canada et Michigan No. 42, 1827 These five maps on seven sheets relate to the boundary between Canada and the United States and the dispute with Great Britain over the interpretation of the Treaty of Ghent. The maps and report were published in State Papers, Vol. 5, No. 218, of the 20th Congress. ref: Karpinski, p. 456. 186. FARMER, JOHN AN IMPROVED MAP of the Surveyed Part OF THE Territory OF MICHIGAN By John Farmer, 1829. [Detroit], 1829. 19 1/2” x 30”. Engraving, with some manuscript annotations. Original outline color. Consists of two joined sheets. Paper slightly age-toned; otherwise excellent condition. $900. This is the signature map of John Farmer’s early career. It shows the lower counties of Michigan which were surveyed first as well as the river network and topography. Farmer came to Detroit as principal of a school in 1821 but believed that the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 would be a boon to western migration and settlement. He drafted the Risdon map of 1825 (see map #179) and began working on his own map which eventually he sent for engraving at Balch and Stiles in Utica, New York. This is the 1829 issue of the map with others published through 1836 when J.H. Colton bought the copyrights to all Farmer maps. ref: Karpinski, p. 247; Ristow, American Maps, p. 273-6. This map makes the case for the boundary waters between Canada and the United States. The map was published in 1829 from a plate that had been in use since 1803. It is the third of six issues of the map which was last printed in 1843. Samuel Holland had a long and illustrious career beginning as a British officer with surveying duties in Canada as part of the group working on the Murray manuscript map of French territory. Later, he was active surveying with the Board of Trade and ended up after the American Revolution as Surveyor General of Canada. The boundary issue with the United States remained unsettled. ref: Tooley, Mapping, p. 66-7. Item #186 - FARMER, An Improved Map of the Surveyed Part.., 1829 79 Item #187 - WYLD, A New Map of the Province..., 189. SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE / BALDWIN & CRADOCK NORTH AMERICA Sheet V THE NORTH WEST AND MICHIGAN TERRITORIES, [London], 1833. 12 1/4” x 14 7/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $100. Centered on Lake Michigan and showing parts of Lake Huron, this is Sheet V for the Northwest Territories and Michigan. The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge supported map publication into the 1870s, but their first printer was Baldwin & Cradock from 1829-32. ref: Karpinski, p. 253. 190. STEELE, O. G. A New & Correct Map OF MICHIGAN from the latest surveys Published by O.G. STEELE BUFFALO, Buffalo, 1834. 14” x 13”; folds to 4 3/4” x 2 3/4”. Lithograph. Original color. Excellent condition. $850. 188. FARMER, JOHN Map OF THE TERRITORIES OF Michigan AND OUISCONSIN, Detroit, 1831. 20” x 32”; folds to 5 1/4” x 3”. Lithograph. Original color. Some tears at intersecting folds. Good condition. $600. A folding map of Michigan using the 1831 David Burr survey of the lower counties. O. G. Steele of Buffalo was not known for any other map. Item #188 - FARMER, 1831 Item #189 - SOCIETY FOR THE DIFFUSION OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE, North America Sheet V..., 1833 Item #190 - STEELE, A New & Correct Map of Michigan.., 1834 80 191. BOYNTON, GEORGE W . / BROADERS, EDWARD R. MICHIGAN and the GREAT LAKES, [Boston], 1835. 8” x 10”. Lithograph. Later hand color. Excellent condition. $360. This map, made by George Boynton of Boston, shows all Great Lakes. The state of Michigan has numerous invented county names. ref: Karpinski, p. 256. Item #192 - BROADERS, Michigan and the Great Lakes..., 1835 Item #191 - BOYNTON, Michigan and the Great Lakes..., 1835 192. BROADERS, EDWARD R. MICHIGAN and the GREAT LAKES, [Boston, 1835]. 7 7/8” x 10 1/8”. Engraving. Later hand outline color. Excellent condition. $360. x 22”; sheet z (w/ references): 15 7/8” x 22”. Lithograph. Backed on japanese paper. Some cracking and repairs. Generally good condition. $4,800. Here is the magisterial four-sheet map of Detroit in 1835. Only eight copies are known to exist. The cartographer was the surveyor, John Farmer, whose first mapping career spanned the period 1825-35. Farmer was convinced that the opening of the Erie Canal would deliver a brisk market for maps from settlers. Unfortunately, the maps could not yet be printed locally and Farmer used connections from his home state in New York for the press runs. He tired of the long distance arrangements and sold his copyrights to J.H. Colton in 1835. Farmer did not return to the map business until 1844 when he could contract the printing in Detroit. ref: Karpinski, p. 449. A small, attractively colored map of Michigan and the Great Lakes. The cartography of the west is quite confused. The Upper Peninsula and Wisconsin area is titled “District of Huron” and attached to Michigan. The map appeared in Edward R. Broaders New Universal Atlas of 60 Maps, Charts and Plans (Boston, 1835). ref: Karpinski, map #131. 193. FARMER, JOHN MAP of the CITY OF DETROIT IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN by John Farmer, District Surveyor Eng. by C.B. & J.R. Graham, Lithographers, No 4 John St New York. New York, 1835. Sheet w (w/ Moran farm): 13” x 22”; sheet x (w/ title): 15 1/4” x 22”; sheet y (w/ Welles inset): 13” Item #193 - FARMER, Map of the City of Detroit..., 1835 81 194. FARMER, JOHN AN IMPROVED EDITION OF A MAP of the Surveyed Part OF THE Territory OF MICHIGAN by John Farmer, [Detroit], 1836. 20 1/4” x 30”; folds to 5 1/2” x 3 1/2”. Lithograph. Original color. Bound. Some tears at intersecting folds and in right margin. Good condition. $960. Corrections and additions were made to John Farmer’s 1831 map of Michigan (see #188) and a lithographic version represented here was published in New York Farmer resided in Detroit from 1821 until his death in 1859 at age 65. He was an active surveyor in the area until 1835. Since Farmer’s maps were published in Utica, Albany, and New York City until 1835, he sold the business and served for a time as chairman of the Detroit School Board. On his return to map making in 1844 he established an enterprise which passed through other generations of Farmers until 1915. ref: Karpinski, p. 255. Item #195 - BURR, Michigan..., 1836 196. CENTER / ROSE / BERRIEN SURVEY OF HAVRE BAY, MICHIGAN. Surveyed by Lieuts. A.J. Center and E. Rose, U.S. Army. 1836. Drawn by J.M. Berrien, [Washington], 1836. 14” x 19 7/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $100. Item #194 - FARMER, 1836 This army topographical survey was conducted at the mouth of the Ottawa River in Lake Erie which was then thought to be in Michigan but was later ruled to be in Ohio. The map was published in the Proceedings of the 25th Congress, 2nd Session, Document #175. ref: Karpinski, p. 464. 195. BURR, DAVID MICHIGAN Drawn & Published by David H. Burr, NEW-YORK. New York, 1836. 12 1/2” x 10 5/8”. Lithograph. Original color. Excellent condition. $140. This map was published by the renowned cartographer, David Burr. Burr was befriended by Gov. DeWitt Clinton and went on to produce in 1830 an atlas of New York—only the second state atlas (following the 1825 Robert Mills atlas of South Carolina). Burr’s map of Michigan, which appeared in his New Universal Atlas was based on the Farmer map of 1830, with an oddly “tilted” Lake Michigan. (See maps #198 and #199). ref: Karpinski, pp. 248-51. Item #196 - CENTER/ROSE/BERRIEN, Survey of Havre Bay..., 1836 82 197. BURR, DAVID H. Map of MICHIGAN & PART OF WISCONSIN TERRITORY, Exhibiing the Post Offices, Post Roads, Canals, Rail Roads &c. BY David H. Burr. (Late Topographer to the Post Office.) Geographer to the House of Representatives of the U.S., Washington, D.C., 1839. 37” x 49 1/2”. Lithograph. Original color. Cut and mounted on linen. Excellent condition. $2,000. Only twelve large maps exist in this series and all are scarce because each postmaster had to purchase his own map, at a time when David Burr was serving as Topographer of the Post Office. The map was used to show groups of states and territories with their post offices, distances between them, and four types of post roads showing from one to four horse roads. The size was so large that no American printer was capable of doing it, so Burr turned to the London firm of Arrowsmith for publication. Many of the individual maps were sold in the folded state, as this one, which eliminated chipping from the map surface during use. Many maps from the series were shellaced or mounted on rollers and are in generally terrible condition. Burr’s career in cartography was distinguished and in 1838 he was appointed Geographer to the House of Representatives. ref: Schwartz and Ehrenberg, p. 261; Karpinski, map #147; Ristow, American Maps, pp. 103-8. Item #197 - BURR, Map of Michigan..., 1839 A later version of map #195 from Jeremiah Greenleaf’s New Universal Atlas. The 1842 version includes new counties and the Ohio boundary. 198. GREENLEAF, JEREMIAH / BURR, DAVID MICHIGAN, [Boston], 1840. 12 1/2” x 10 5/8”. Lithograph. Original color. Excellent condition. $140. Maps have become scarce from Jeremiah Greenleaf’s New Universal Atlas of 1840. Greenleaf (1791-1864) may have purchased the copyright to the atlas because this map of Michigan is a restrike of the David Burr map of 1831/36. (See maps #195 and #199). The map utilizes the “tilted” shape of Lake Michigan, with variations to the Indina Line and the Michigan Central terminus in Kalamazoo. ref: Karpinski, map #152. 199. GREENLEAF, JEREMIAH / BURR, DAVID MICHIGAN, [Boston, 1842]. 12 1/2” x 10 5/8”. Lithograph. Original color. Excellent condition. $140. Item #198 - GREENLEAF, Michigan, 1840 83 Emigrant guides and guide books to the midwest have a lengthy tradition. This map was the work of John Calvin Smith, a surveyor and later publisher in New York active from the late 1830s through the Civil War. Some publishers gave up atlas production to take advantage of this growing market opportunity. This map published by Colton in 1844 was still being issued in 1857. Much of the geographic interest was spurred by the 1848 California gold rush. 201. FARMER, JOHN MAP OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN And the Surrounding Country, Exhibiting the Sections and the latest surveys COMPILED FROM AUTHENTIC SOURCES BY JOHN FARMER Detroit 1844, Detroit, 1844. 32” x 23”; folds to 5 3/4” x 3 3/4”. Lithograph. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $2,450. Item #199 - GREENLEAF, Michigan, 1842 200. SMITH, JOHN CALVIN / COLTON, J.H. GUIDE THROUGH OHIO, MICHIGAN, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, MISSOURI, WISCONSIN & IOWA, Showing the Township lines of the United States Surveys, Location of Cities, Towns, Villages, Post Hamlets, Canals, Rail and Stage Roads. BY J. CALVIN SMITH, NEW YORK. Published by J.H. Colton, 86 Cedar St. 1844. New York, 1844. 19” x 24 3/8”. Engraving. Some yellowing and damage to folds. One clean tear repaired. Otherwise very good condition. $700. Here is the “mother map” of John Farmer, who returned to map publication in 1844 and took this map through 23 editions until 1873. The maps and gazetteers Farmer produced had stimulated emigration to Michigan throughout the 1830s. Between 1836 and 1844, Farmer devoted his time to interests other than map publishing, serving for a time as county surItem #201 - FARMER, 1844 veyor and school inspector. Farmer’s return to mapping in 1844 was celebrated by the publication of this map with its carefully drawn section lines. Son Silas carried on the family business until 1902. ref: Ristow, Maps and Mapmakers. 202. RADEFELD, CARL CHRISTIAN FRANZ NEUESTE KARTE von MICHIGAN Nach den besten Quellen verbessert 1845, Amsterdam, 1845. 14 3/4” x 11 3/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $600. Maps to encourage immigration have a promotional value and a target market. In this case, the map of Michigan by Carl Christian Franz Radefeld (1788-1874) appeared in Meyer’s Handatlas published in Hildburghausen about 1848 to show the developing rail network and rich natural resources available to emigrants from Germany and other European states. Item #200 - SMITH/COLTON, Guide through Ohio..., 1844 84 Items #204 & 205 - WALKER, Western Hemisphere & Eastern Hemisphere, 1846 Jas Wyld, Geographer to HER MAJESTY. CHARING CROSS EAST, London, 1846. 22 1/4” 34 1/4”. Engraving, original outline color. Small split in fold. Otherwise excellent condition. $600. Item #202 - RADEFELD, Neueste Karte..., 1845 This publication converged with the European revolutionary turmoil of 1848 and must have found an eager audience of craftsmen and workers ready to emigrate to more tranquil settings in America. 203. WYLD, JAMES A MAP of the Province of UPPER CANADA describing ALL THE NEW SETTLEMENTS, TOWNSHIPS, &c. WITH THE COUNTRIES ADJANCENT, FROM Quebec to Lake Huron. COMPILED FROM THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS in the SURVEYOR GENERAL’S OFFICE. LONDON, Published by A large and attractive map of Ontario and adjacent Great Lakes originally published by William Faden in 1800 and surveyed by David William Smyth, the Surveyor General of Canada. After 1831, the map was issued by James Wyld. The state of 1846 is unrecorded but at least seven different issues preceeded it. ref: Tooley, Mapping of America, p.102. 204. WALKER, SAMUEL WESTERN HEMISPHERE, Boston, 1846. 8 1/2” x 7 5/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $150. Small attractive circular map of the Western Hemisphere by Samuel Walker of Boston. 205. WALKER, SAMUEL EASTERN HEMISPHERE, Boston, 1846. 8 1/2” x 7 5/8”. Engraving. Excellent condition. $150. Matching attractive circular map of the Eastern Hemisphere by Samuel Walker of Boston. Item #203 - WYLD, A Map of the Province of Upper Canada..., 1846 85 206. ENSIGN, BRIDGMAN & FANNING / ATWOOD MAP OF THE WESTERN STATES, New York, 1848/1856. 21 3/4” x 27”; folds to 5 3/8” x 3 1/2”. Lithograph. Original color. Bound. Holes at most of the intersecting folds. Significant tears in left and right sides. Good condition. $475. Item #206 - ENSIGN, 1848/1856 Detailed lithographic map of the upper midwest with inset maps of Detroit and other cities. This New York firm was in existence during the mid-19th century and noted for the traveller’s guides represented here. A lithographic map of Michigan in 1850 with counties, canals, and roads, published by Thomas, Cowperthwait & Company in Philadelphia. The firm was in business from about 1838 to 1853 and took over the copyright to Samuel Augustus Mitchell’s immensely popular New Universal Atlas, which was expanded to 122 maps from the previous 117. ref: Ristow, American Maps. 208. TALLIS, J. & F. / RAPKIN, J. EAST CANADA, AND NEW BRUNSWICK, [London, 1851]. 10 1/8” x 13 3/8”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $250. This attractive steel plate engraving of the St. Lawrence River, eastern Canada, and New Brunswick was a product of the publishing venture of John Tallis and Company, with offices in London and New York. It appeared in 1851 in the Illustrated Atlas and Modern History of the World. 207. THOMAS, COWPERTHWAIT & CO. A NEW MAP OF MICHIGAN with the CANALS, ROADS & DISTANCES; PUBLISHED BY THOMAS, COWPERTHWAIT & Co. No 253 Market Street, Philadelphia, 1850. 14 3/4” x 11 3/4”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $100. Item #208 - TALLIS/RAPKIN, East Canada..., 1851 Item #207 - THOMAS, COWPERTHWAIT & CO., A New Map of Michigan..., 1850 86 Item #209 - TALLIS/RAPKIN, West Canada..., 1851 209. TALLIS, J. & F. / RAPKIN, J. WEST CANADA, [London, 1851] 9 7/8” x 12 3/4”. Engraving. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $650. Another map from the Illustrated Atlas of John Tallis. This shows the Province of Ontario and adjacent Great Lakes. 210. COLTON, G.W. & C.B. / J.H. COLTON & CO. COLTON’S LAKE SUPERIOR AND THE NORTHERN PART OF MICHIGAN, New York, 1855. 13” x 15 7/8”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $100. A map of the state of Michigan with all surveyed counties in the lower peninsula. It was published by Charles B. Colton (1832-1916) and George Woolworth Colton (1827-1901) in New York. ref: Karpinski, p. 280. 211. FARMER, JOHN IMPROVED Map OF THE TERRITORIES OF Michigan AND OUISCONSIN On a scale of 50 Geographical Miles to an inch BY JOHN FARMER of Detroit 1836. Detroit, 1836. 20 3/8” x 33 3/4”. Engraving, original color. Mounted on linen. Some damage to left and right margins with some loss of printed surface. Otherwise excellent condition. $1,750. An impressive map of the upper region of the Old Northwest, mounted on a bias so that the top of the map is actually NNE. It includes full development of the upper lakes and was engraved by Rawdon, Clark & Company. ref: Ristow, American Maps, p. 276. Item #210 - COLTON, Colton’s Lake Superior..., 1855 212. DESILVER, CHARLES / HAZZARD, J.J. A NEW MAP OF MICHIGAN BY J.J. HAZZARD Published by CHARLES DESILVER No 714 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1856. 13 1/4” x 16 1/4”. Lithograph. Original color. Excellent condition. $550. Charles Desilver published atlases in Philadelphia from 1856-1862. Apparantly, the business was not a great financial success because all Desilver atlases are scarce. Particularly the later atlases, where his address is listed as 714 Chesnut St. rather than 251 Market St. have escaped the attention of cartobibliographers. Item #211 - FARMER, Improved Map of The Territories of Michigan and Ouisconsin..., 1836 87 A map of this type had limited appeal and limited circulation. It remains a peculiar expression of purposeful cartography and a map which deserves to complete any collection of Great Lakes or Canadian material. 214. ANON. The points where private claims conflict with the Plan of the City are indicated by dotted lines, [Washington, 1860]. 6 1/4” x 10 7/8”. Lithograph. Excellent. $260. A map showing disputed claims over lot lines and property ownership in the vicinity of Woodward and Jefferson in Detroit. Several of the old land claims were never settled from the original plat at the time of Fort Shelby. See also map #227. From U.S. Congress. American State Papers. Public Lands. v. 6 between p. 270-1. Washington, 1860. Item #212 - DESILVER/HAZZARD, A New Map of Michigan..., 1856 This lithograph map of Michigan adds at least one hundred town names, as well as Charlevoix County, from earlier issues. Michigan is still missing three counties in the lower peninsula and seven in the upper. Also, there appears a defunct “Wyandot” county next to Cheboygan. ref: Karpinski #204. 213. PETRI, GIROLAMO PROVINCIA ECCLESIASTICA DI QUEBEC NEL CANADÁ, Rome, 1858. 18 7/8” x 25”. Engraving, original color. Excellent condition. $3,000. Here is a phenomenally rare cultural map showing Canadian branches of a Catholic ecclesiastical organization. The map’s purpose was to indicate missions in Canada. Religious settlements are recorded in Quebec, London, and Montreal. Other sites at Winnipeg and St. Jean were probably for Indian conversions. Item #213 - PETRI, Provincia Ecclesiastica..., 1858 215. ANON. PLAN OF DETROIT... [1807] Bowen & Co. Lith. Phila., [Washington, 1860]. 10 1/2” x 8 1/4”. Lithograph. Split in fold, otherwise excellent condition. $320. Includes area between Grand Circus and the Detroit River as the city evolved from Judge Woodward’s plan. Lot lines with numbers, sections, and some illustrations of buildings are indicated. Also added is a table of references, “A-M” From U.S. Congress. American State Papers. Public Lands. v. 6 between p. 270-1. Washington, 1860. Item #214 - ANON, The Points where Private Claims.., 1860 88 217. FARMER, JOHN PLAT of the CITY OF DETROIT as laid out by the Govr and Judges, [Washington, 1860]. 18 1/2” x 11 5/8”. Lithograph. Excellent condition. $320. Plat map of Detroit similar to the maps of John Mullett (see map #220). This map was drawn on a reduced scale from a survey by John Farmer. From U.S. Congress. American State Papers. Public Lands. v. 3. Washington, 1860. Item #215 - ANON, Plan of Detroit.., 1807/1860 216. ANON. Plan of the MILY RESERVATION at DETROIT... [c. 1810] Bowen & Co. Lith. Phila., [Washington, 1860]. 12 1/2” x 8 1/2”. Lithograph. Original outline color. Excellent condition. $320. A military plan of Fort Lernault/Shelby with outline color to indicate military land claims. Private claims and church lots appear on the Fort’s boundaries. From U.S. Congress. American State Papers. Public Lands. v. 3., Washington, 1860. Item #216 - ANON, Plan of the Mily Reservation..., 1810/1860 218. FARMER, JOHN DETROIT 1812. Copy of Sketch by Wm. Evans, [Detroit, 1880]. 16 1/4” x 22 1/4” . Manuscript, ink on paper, with lithograph title. Some discoloration in the margins. Otherwise excellent condition. $1,200. The Evans plan of 1812 “from a map in the Detroit Public Library” is the survivor—the original has been lost. Defenses and streets are indicated. Because of pencil annotations on the parapets and the addition of a flagpole, it is possible that this is a much older prototype from which other copies were taken. 219. FARMER, JOHN DETROIT 1796/PLAN OF DETROIT 1807 COPIED FROM A LITHOGRAM OF COMPTON AND GIBSON, MAIN ST., BUFFALO, N.Y. (BY R.J. MACKEY), [Detroit, 1880]. 18” x 8 1/4”. Manuscript, ink on paper. Mounted on linen. Some discoloration of the paper in the margins. Otherwise excellent condition. $2,200. Item #217 - FARMER, Plat of the City of Detroit..., 1860 89 Item #218 - FARMER, Detroit 1812..., 1880 This was probably the manuscript from which the smaller scale “Detroit and Its Environs” was published in 1876. Both were utilized as inset maps. Silas Farmer collaborated with the surveyor E. C. Skinner to reproduce the 1796 fortification plan and the 1807 Judge Woodward plan for the modern city. Item #219 - FARMER, 1880 220. MULLETT, JOHN PLAN OF DETROIT BY JOHN MULLETT 1830... Bowen & Co. Lith. Phila., [Washington, 1860]. 18” x 14”. Lithograph. Excellent condition. $360. One of the key maps to the growth and development of early Detroit. It shows numbered lots, sections, sewers and building elevations with a table of references to important features. The downtown shows Judge Woodward’s plan of the Grand Circus as a “wheel with spokes”, the Campus Martius, and the waterfront. From U.S. Congress. American State Papers. Public Lands. v.6, opp. p.271. Washington, 1860. 221. MITCHELL, S. AUGUSTUS / GAMBLE, W.H. COUNTY MAP OF MICHIGAN AND WISCONSIN, Philadelphia, 1863. 11 1/2” x 13 3/4”. Engraving. Original color. Excellent condition. $100. Here is a lithographic map of Michigan and Wisconsin with roads and towns and divided into counties The map was published by Samuel Augustus Mitchell, Jr., son of the man of the same name, who was a prolific publisher of geographical works. Ristow notes that the senior Mitchell employed as many as 250 workers in the Philadelphia premises he took over from Henry S. Tanner. The map is from the 1863 edition of the New General Atlas which was published between 1860 and 1893. ref: Ristow, American Maps; Schwartz and Ehrenberg. 90 Item #220 - MULLET, Plan of Detroit..., 1830/1860 Item #223 - COLTON, 1866 Item #222 - JOHNSON & WARD, Johnson’s Michigan.., 1863 222.. JOHNSON & WARD JOHNSON’S MICHIGAN AND WISCONSIN, [New York], 1863. 17 1/4” x 23 7/8”. Lithograph. Original color. Excellent condition. $220. This is a map for the railroad age. It shows rail development throughout Michigan, Wisconsin, and the Chicago area. There is an inset of the Straits of Mackinac. The map appeared in Johnson’s New Illustrated (Steel Plate) Family Atlas, published during the Civil War period of 1863/4. Johnson and Ward, publishers, were the successors to the J. H. Colton firm. The maps were engraved on steel plates and then transferred to lithographic stones for reproduction. ref: Karpinski, map #236. 223. COLTON, G.W. & C.B. COLTON’S MAP OF THE WESTERN STATES SHOWING THE COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, AND RAILROADS, CITIES, TOWNS, RAILROAD STATIONS, &c., New York, 1866. 20” x 27 1/2”; folds to 5 1/2” x 3 1/2”. Lithograph. Original color. Bound. Some tears at intersecting folds and in right margin. Good condition. $280. Also titled Colton’s New Railroad Map of the States of Ohio, Michigan...., here is a detailed survey of the upper midwest with inset views of Arch Rocks, Lake Superior, and Maidens Rock, Lake Pepin, on the Mississippi. The lithographic map is the collaborative work of Charles B. Colton and George Woolworth Colton, map publishers of New York. (See also maps #210 and #225). ref: Karpinski, map #260. 224.. BOWEN & CO., LTD SKETCH OF THE PUBLIC SURVEYS IN MICHIGAN, Philadelphia, 1866. 20 1/2” x 20 1/8”. Lithograph. Original outline color. Some tears in left margin and at intersecting folds. Good condition. $150. Bowen and Company were lithographers of Philadelphia who had assisted John Farmer with the lithography of maps of Michigan in the 1830s. This map of 1866 shows survey ranges, railroads, and towns of Michigan. ref: Karpinski, p. 498. 225. COLTON, G.W. & C.B. COLTON’S MICHIGAN, New York, 1867. 15” x 12 1/2”; folds to 4 1/2” x 2 7/8”. Lithograph. Original color. Bound. Some tears at intersecting folds. Excellent condition. $250. Item #221 - MITCHELL, County Map of Michigan.., 1863 91 Item #224 - BOWEN & CO., Sketch of the Public Surveys..., 1866 Item #225 - COLTON, Colton’s Michigan, 1867 A pocket map of great value to prospective settlers. It was published by brothers George W. and Charles B. Colton in New York. At this point, the original metal engraving plate had been transferred to lithographic stone. (See map #210 for the 1855 edition.). ref: Karpinski, p. 282. 226. FARMER, SILAS / FARMER, JOHN FARMER’S RAIL ROAD & TOWNSHIP MAP OF MICHIGAN AND CHART OF THE LAKES FROM U.S. SURVEYS & OTHER AUTHENTI C SOURCES. DRAWN AND ENGRAVED BY JOHN FARMER, C.E., Detroit, 1868. 29 3/8” x 23 3/4”. Engraving. Original color. Some browning and reinforcement at fold. Generally very good condition. $750. Here is a larger scale map of both peninsulas of Michigan with county boundaries. It was published by Silas Farmer (d. 1902), son of John, and was intended as a folding map, complete in this instance with the cover. ref: Karpinski, p. 302. 227. FARMER, SILAS / SKINNER, E.C. MAP OF LOTS ON JEFFERSON AVENUE, BETWEEN GRISWOLD & SHELBY STREETS. JULY 18, 1824. Copy of Plat in possession of J. F. Munro, said to have been obtained by him from Mulletts papers. E.C. Skinner. 1876. Detroit, 1876. 9” x 14 1/4”. Manuscript, ink on paper. Excellent condition. $1,000. Surveyors were confused with the ownership of plats of the original claims from the French period. E. C. Skinner was a surveyor and advertised him- 92 Item #226 - FARMER, Farmer’s Rail Road & Township Map of Michigan..., 1868 Item #227 - FARMER, Map of the Lots..., 1876 self as the source for “the only abstract books in the county”. This manuscript map was drawn to show the four blocks of “old claims” between Woodward Avenue and the present site of Cobo Hall as contested in 1824. Item #229 - ANON, Plan of the City of Detroit., 1894 228. CRAM, GEORGE F. NEW SECTIONAL MAP OF MICHIGAN, Chicago, 1885. 39” x 29”; folds to 5 3/8” x 3 1/2”. Lithograph. Original color. Bound. One small hole at folds, otherwise excellent condition. $650. A large and detailed lithographic map of both peninsulas of Michigan in 1885. Roads, towns, and railroads are indicated. George Cram (1841-1928) published maps and atlases in Chicago. 229. ANON. PLAN OF THE CITY OF DETROIT, [n.p.], 1894. 11 1/8” x 14”. Lithogaph. Original color. Excellent condition. $150. The city center of Detroit is laid out with railroads and major streets as it was in 1894. 230. WATSON, GAYLORD DETROIT, [Chicago, 1885]. 10” x 12”. Lithograph. Original color. Excellent condition. $200. Pre-automotive Detroit is represented in this map from Watson’s New and Complete Illustrated Atlas of the World. The 1885 pattern of railways continues to this day. The map was reproduced using the chromoxylographic method. A separate block of wood was carved for each color. Correct color ink was applied to the raised surface of each block and the image is transferred from the wood block to paper—color by color. Item #228 - CRAM, New Sectional Map of Michigan..., 1885 93 Item #231 - MICHIGAN DEPT OF STATE HIGHWAYS, Michigan Great Lake State, 1978 (detail showing “go blu” and “beat OSU”) Item #230 - WATSON, Detroit, 1885 231. MICHIGAN DEPT OF STATE HIGHWAYS AND TRANSPORTATION / STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION MICHIGAN GREAT LAKE STATE, [Lansing], 1978. 29 3/4” x 28 3/4”; folds to 3 3/4” x 7 1/2”. Lithograph. Original color. Excellent condition. $200. 94 The state cartographer of Michigan took license south of the state border when he added two text fragments with a particularly partisan meaning. Along the western segment of the Ohio Turnpike can be found in separate locations, “go blu” and “beat OSU”. One source claims this was the cartographer’s final year before retirement, but in any case, the special insignia were not repeated in subsequent printings. A T L A S E S 233. WAYNE, C. P. / MARSHALL, JOHN THE LIFE OF George Washington. MAPS AND Subscribers’ Names. PHILADELPHIA: PUBLISHED BY C. P. WAYNE. 1807. Philadelphia, 1807. 4to. Cardboard cover with original printed label. Ten engraved maps. Paper age-toned and spotted. Fair condition. $300. This is an atlas of campaign maps of the Revolutionary War designed as a companion to John Marshall’s life of Washington. It includes the list of subscriber’s names to the publication. 234. THOMAS & ANDREWS / ARROWSMITH & LEWIS NEW AND ELEGANT GENERAL ATLAS. COMPRISING ALL THE Item #232 - POPPLE, A Map of the British Empire in America..., 1733 NEW DISCOVERIES, TO THE PRESENT TIME. CONTAINING 232. POPPLE, HENRY SIXTY THREE MAPS, Drawn by Arrowsmith and Lewis. A MAP of the BRITISH EMPIRE in AMERICA with the INTENDED TO ACCOMPANY THE NEW IMPROVED FRENCH and SPANISH SETTLEMENTS adjacent thereto. EDITION OF MORSE’S GEOG-RAPHY, BUT EQUALLY by Henry Popple, London, 1733. WELL CALCULATED TO BE USED WITH HIS Folio. Cardboard cover. Twenty-one engraved maps. GAZETTEER, OR ANY OTHER GEOGRAPHICAL WORK. Original binding. List of maps in facsimile. Original BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY THOMAS & ANDREWS. color. Excellent condition. $65,000. SOLD AT THEIR BOOKSTORE, NO. 45, NEWBURYSTREET, AND BY THE PRINCIPAL BOOKSELLERS IN This is a splendid copy of the earliest large scale map of THE UNITED STATES. MAY, 1812. Boston, 1812. North America and the first printed map to name the thir4to. Cardboard cover, detached. Sixty-three lithograph teen colonies. maps, including two folding. Later amateur color. Fair Twenty sheets plus the index map comprise the atlas. It condition. $1,500. remains the best British effort to map North America until the John Mitchell map (see map #129) was completed in 235. MITCHELL, S. AUGUSTUS 1755. MITCHELL’S NEW GENERAL ATLAS, CONTAINING Popple’s map was compiled from a blend of French and MAPS OF THE VARIOIUS COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, British sources. De l’Isle’s 1703 Carte du Canada and the PLANS OF CITIES, ETC., EMBRACED IN FIFTY-EIGHT 1718 Carte de la Louisiana are among the most important. QUARTO MAPS, FORMING A SERIES OF NINETY-TWO Dedicated to Queen Caroline and with a testimonial from MAPS AND PLANS, TOGETHER WITH VALUABLE STASir Edmund Halley on the its accuracy, the map attained a TISTICAL TABLES. PHILADELPHIA: PUBLISHED BY S. notoriety which would later draw critical comment. AUGUSTUS MITCHELL, JR., No. 31 SOUTH SIXTH However, as the cartographer John Green pointed out, a STREET 1866. Philadelphia, 1866. map can only be as accurate as its sources. And ultimateFolio. Cardboard cover. Ninety-one maps. Poor condily, Popple’s map was distributed to each colony in tion. $600. America by direction of the Lords Commissioners of Trade and Plantations. Mitchell’s New General Atlas was published for the first The Popple map represented a renewed British interest in time in 1860 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr., whose prominent mapping America which would mature in 1755 with the father had retired that year. Editions of the atlas were Mitchell map and again without benefit of official entities published annually to 1887 with a progressive increase in to support the work required. ref: Cumming and Wallis, the number of maps. The maps were reproduced by “Introductory Notes” Henry Popple’s Map (Lympne Castle, lithography and were printed uncolored. ref: Ristow, 1978). American Maps, p.313. 95 236. MILNER, THOMAS / PETERMANN, AUGUSTUS A DESCRIPTIVE ATLAS OF ASTRONOMY, AND OF PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY. With Descriptive Letter-Press, BY THE REV. THOMAS MILNER, M.A., F.R.G.S., AUTHOR OF “THE GALLERY OF NATURE,” ETC. THE MAPS OF PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY, CONSTRUCTED, OR CAREFULLY REVISED AND CORRECTED BY AUGUSTEUS PETERMANN, F.R.G.S., HONORARY MEMBER OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF BERLIN. LONDON: WARD AND LOCK, 158, FLEET STREET, London, 1867. Folio. Cardboard cover wrapped in tooled leather. Cover missing from spine. Binding completely deteriorated. Sixty-six maps. Poor condition. $50. This geography with appended astronomy text was published in London in 1867. It contains 66 lithographed and colored maps. 237. MILLER, J. MARTIN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ATLAS OF THE COMMERCIAL GEOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL WORLD WITH A DESCRIPTION OF EVERY KNOWN LAND, BOTH NEAR AND REMOTE, ANCIENT AND MODERN..., [1902]. Folio. Cardboard cover. Fifty-seven maps. Binding somewhat deteriorated. Fair condition. $100. Here is a fine example of the combination of atlas, geographic encyclopedia, history, and gazeteer. The first edition was published in 1899 and updated periodically with new information. This is the 1902 edition. 238. GEORGE A. OGLE & CO. STANDARD ATLAS OF LIVINGSTON COUNTY MICHIGAN INCLUDING A PLAT BOOK OF THE VILLAGES, CITIES AND TOWNSHIPS OF THE COUNTY. MAP OF THE STATE, UNITED STATES AND WORLD. Patrons Directory, Reference Business Directory and Departments devoted to General Information. ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF U.S. LAND SURVEYS, DIGEST OF THE SYSTEM OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT, ETC. ETC. Compiled and 96 Published BY GEO. A. OGLE & CO. PUBLISHERS & ENGRAVERS. CHICAGO. 1915. Chicago, 1915 Folio. Cardboard cover, partially detached. Forty-four maps. Good condition. $125. 239. ADRIAN DAILY TELEGRAM / THRIFT PRESS PLAT BOOK of Lenawee County Michigan, Adrian, Mich., 1928. Folio. Paper cover deteriorating. Twenty-five maps. Fair condition. $125. County atlas production began about 1850 and the format seems to have occurred to several individuals at about the same time. The development was aided by the steam rotary printing press, the use of zinc plates in place of fragile lithographic stones, and the invention of cheap paper made from wood pulp. Prosperous farmers were encouraged to subscribe by selling them a half-page or page depicting their idealized fileds, livestock and equipment. This atlas of Lenawee County in southeast Michigan is part of the genre. It was late enough so that the printing could be done locally. ref: Ristow, American Maps, pp.40325. 240. BAIST, WM E. & H. V. BAIST’S REAL ESTATE ATLAS OF SURVEYS OF DETROIT AND SUBURBS MICHIGAN. COMPLETE IN THREE VOLUMES PREPARED From Official Records, Private Plans & Actual Surveys BY G. WM BAIST’S SONS WM E. & H. V. BAIST SURVEYORS 1238 West Cambria St. PHILADELPHIA. COPYRIGHTED BY G. WM BAIST’S SONS 1929, Philadelphia, 1929. Folio. Cardboard cover wrapped in stamped hide. Lithographed maps in original color mounted on linen. Some index tabs in volumes one and three damaged. Otherwise excellent condition. Volume one: 37 maps; volume two: 37 maps; volume three: 20 maps. $750. A three volume commercial atlas of Detroit and suburbs showing the surveyed and developed areas on 94 maps and plans. B O O K S 241. DE HENNEPIN, LOUIS DESCRIZIONE DELLA LVIGIANA; Paese nuouamente scoperte nel-l’America Settentrionale, sotto gl’auspicij DEL CHRISTIANISSIMO LVIGI XIV. Con la Carta Geografica del mede-simo, costumi, e maniere di viuere di que’ Seluaggi. DEL P. LVIGI HENNEPIN Francescano Recolletto, e Missionario Apostolico in questa Scoperta. Tradotto dal Francese, e Dedicata AL REVERENDISS. P. D. LODOVICO DE’ CONTI GVERRA Abbate Casinense di S. Procolo di Bologna. In Bologna, per Giacomo Monti. 1686, Con licenza de’ Superiori, Bologna, 1686. 242. JOUTEL A JOURNAL Of the LAST VOYAGE Perform’d by Monsr. de la Sale, TO THE GULPH of MEXICO, To find out the Mouth of the Missisipi River; CONTAINING, An Account of the Settlements he endeavour’d to make on the Coast of the aforesaid Bay, his unfortunate Death, and the Travels of his Companions for the Space of Eight Hundred Leagues across that Inland Country of America, now call’d Louisiana (and given by the King of France to M. Crozat,) till they came into Canada. Written in French by Monsieur JOUTEL, A Commander in that Expedition; And Translated from the Edition just publish’d at Paris. With an exact Map of that vast Country, and a Copy of the Letters Patents granted by the K. of France to M. Crozat. LONDON, Printed for A. Bell at the Cross-Keys and Bible in Cornhill, B. Lintott at the Cross Keys in Fleet-street, and J. Baker in Pater-Noster-Row, 1714. London, 1714. 8vo. Ornamental calf binding. One folding map. Excellent condition. $5,500. Item #241 - DE HENNEPIN, Descrizione Dellalvigiana..., 1686 First English edition of LaSalle’s last American voyage in 1684-6, his expedition to determine the location of the mouth of the Mississippi, his failure to find it, and the establishment of a settlement at Matagorda Bay, Texas. Henri Joutel was second-in-command and describes the murder of LaSalle by his own men, and the trek back to Quebec for the 12mo. Calf binding. One folding map. Excellent condition. $4,000. Fr. Louis Hennepin planned an expedition down the Mississippi in 1678 to coordinate with La Salle. They proceeded separately and met up later to compare notes for a better description of the country. Early on, Hennepin journeyed past Niagara Falls and thus became the first European to see it. Later, Fort St. Joseph was constructed near the present site of Niles, Michigan. In 1680, Hennepin was delegated by La Salle to explore the upper Mississippi and discovered the Falls of St. Anthony on the present site of Minneapolis. He later said that he had followed the Mississippi down to its mouth, but this claim has been discredited. This is the Italian edition, published in 1686 from the French of 1683. It includes the map, Carte della nuova Francia, showing North America with exaggerated Great Lakes and course of the upper Mississippi. Item #242 - JOUTEL, A Journal of the Last Voyage..., 1714 97 survivors via Chicago ending in 1688. The book includes a descriptive account of the many Indian tribes encountered and a map of the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes. The map is titled, A new map of the country of Louisiana and of ye River Missisipi, with an inset of Niagara Falls. The English translation of the book, published a year after the French, also includes the text of Louis XIV’s grant of Louisiana to Crozat. Item #243 - LAHONTAN, Voyages du Baron de Lahontan..., 1728 243. LAHONTAN, LOUIS ARMAND VOYAGES DU BARON DE LAHONTAN DANS L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE, Qui contiennent une Rélation des différens Peuples qui y habitent; la nature de leur Gouvernement; leur Commerce, leurs Coûtumes, leur Religion, & leur maniére de faire la Guerre: L’Intérêt des François & des Anglois dans le Commerce qu’ils font avec ces Nations; l’a-vantage que l’Angleterre peut retirer de ce Païs, étant en Guerre avec la France, Le tout enrichi de Cartes & de Figures. Seconde Edition, revuë, corrigée, & augmentée. A AMSTERDAM, Chez FRANÇOIS L’HONORÉ, vis-àvis de la Bourse. [vol. 3:] Chez la Veuve de BOETEMAN. M.DCC.XXVIII. Amsterdam, 1728. 12mo. Calf binding. Three volumes. Nine maps, 19 figures. Excellent condition. $2,200. Counsel, and Surveyor-General of New-York. To which are added, Accounts of the several other Nations of Indians in North-America, their Numbers, Strength, &c. and the Treaties which have been lately made with them. The SECOND EDITION. LONDON: Printed for JOHN WHISTON at Mr. Boyle’s Head, and LOCKYER DAVIS at Lord Bacon’s Head, both in Fleet-street, and JOHN WARD opposite the Royal Exchange, London, 1747. 8vo. Cardboard binding, the front of which is almost detached. One folding map with some tears. Otherwise good condition. $400. This is the London edition of a book first appearing in 1724 and published in New York. Cadwallader Colden (1688-1776) was a man on a mission to explain the history of the Iroquois and as much about them and their alliance to the British that he thought the public could consume. The map had value in terms of identifying the settlement of the five nations, or six, as Colden refers to the movement of the Tuscaroras from North Carolina to join the other nations of the confederacy . The territory of the map extends from Lake Michigan to Long Island with particular reference to the river system and series of portages required to navigate the distance. (see map #118 above) The elementary drawing of the map merely highlights the region of the finger lakes—the domain of the Iroquois which Colden attempted to illuminate. ref: Schwartz and Ehrenberg. 245. PALAIRET, JEAN A CONCISE DESCRIPTION OF THE ENGISH and FRENCH POSSESSIONS IN North-America, For the better explaining of the MAP published with that Title. BY J. PALAIRET, Agent of their High Mightinesses the States General of the United Provinces, &c. The SECOND EDITION Louis Armand, Baron de Lahontan wrote an enormously popular travelogue on the New World. This is the 1728 edition printed in French in Amsterdam. Lahontan was responsible for many fictions, particularly the “River Longe” extending west of the Mississippi. Of the nine maps, seven are of the New World including maps #84 and #85 above. 244. COLDEN, CADWALLADER THE HISTORY OF THE FIVE Indian NATIONS OF ANADA, WHICH ARE The BARRIER between the ENGLISH and the FRENCH in that Part of the World..., By the Honourable CADWALLADER COLDEN, Esq; One of his Majesty’s 98 Item #245 - PALAIRET, A Concise Description of the English and French Possessions..., 1755 improved. LONDON: Printed by J. HABERKORN, in Gerrard-Street, Soho: And Sold by Mess. NOURSE, VAILLANT, MILLAR, ROQUE, in the Strand; OWEN, near Temple-Bar; SAYER, in Fleet-Street; WARD, on Cornhill; DUNOYER, in the Hay-Market; JACKSON and JOLLIFFE, in St. James-Street; DAVIS, in Piccadilly; CHASTELL, in Compton-Street, Soho; CHAPELLE, in Grosvenor-Street; MILLAN, at Charing Cross, &c. and Mr. ROQUE, in DUBLIN. MDCCLV. London, 1755. 4to. Inkstains on last page. Cover missing. Includes modern, two-part, nesting case. Good condition. Includes pocket map, “CARTE DES POSSESSIONS ANGLOISES & FRANÇOISES DU CONTINENT DE L’AMÉRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE 1755.”, original color, cut and mounted on folding linen, excellent condition, 16 3/4” x 23”, folds to 6” x 4 1/2”, and marbleized cardboard carrying case with original printed label. $7,500. Here is an unrecorded first state of a map which accompanies a second edition of a pamphlet. Jean Palairet (16971774) was an English cartographer born in France. Many of his publications served an instructional purpose. The map and pamphlet were published simultaneously in English and French. The pamphlet here sets forth the leading facts of North America on the eve of the French and Indian war in 69 pages. The map shows British and French claims to territory, cities and towns, forts, roads, and Indian territory. The map was also reproduced in Palairet’s Atlas Methodique also published in 1755, Thomas Streeter believed his copy of map and pamphlet to be unique. ref: Sellers and Van Ee, map 56; Streeter Sale, item #850. 246. PIERRE FRANCOIS XAVIER DE CHARLEVOIX, P. JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO NORTH-AMERICA. Undertaken by ORDER of the FRENCH KING. CONTAINING The GEOGRAPHICAL Description and Natural History of that Country, particularly CANADA. TOGETHER WITH An Account of the CUSTOMS, CHARACTERS, RELIGION, MANNERS and TRADITIONS of the original Inhabitants. In a Series of Letters to the Duchess of LESDIGUIERES. Translated from the French of P. DE CHARLEVOIX. IN TWO VOLUMES. LONDON: Printed for R. and J. DODSLEY, in Pall-Mall. MDCCLXI. London, 1761. 8vo. Cardboard cover. Two volumes. Volume one contains one folding map. Excellent condition. $1,500. This is the first edition in English of the travels of Charlevoix by canoe up the St. Lawrence, into the Great Lakes and down the Mississippi to New Orleans. It contains much important information about Indian tribes and settlements, missions, and trading posts along the way. Charlevoix had been charged by the regent, Philippe, Duc d’Orleans, to investigate the existence of a western sea and Northwest passage. Charlevoix had served as a Jesuit missionary to New France from 1705 to 1709 -- the origin for the assignment. This work provides a detailed review of his Item #246 - CHARLEVOIX, 1761 observations during the course of that journey and yields “one of the most valuable, if not the most valuable, early accounts of Louisiana [territory]”. The printing history of this book indicates a strong public response because the original French edition had appeared in 1744 and this English translation was followed by another London edition of 1763 and a Dublin translation in 1766. ref: Sabin 12139; Howes C-308; Winsor V, p.63. Item #247 - SCOTT, The United States Gazetteer..., 1795 247. SCOTT, JOSEPH THE United States GAZETTEER: Containing an Authentic description of the Several States. Their Situation, Extent, Boundaries, Soil, Produce, Climate, Population, Trade and Manufactures, Together with the EXTENT, BOUNDARIES 99 AND POPULATION of their Respective Counties. Also, an Exact account of the Cities, Towns, Harbours, Rivers, Bays, Lakes, Mountains, &c. Illustrated with Nineteen Maps. BY JOSEPH SCOTT. PHILADELPHIA: PRINTED BY F. and R. Bailey, AT YORICK’S-HEAD, No. 116, HIGH STREET, 1795. (Published according to ACT of Congress), Philadelphia, 1795. 8vo. Cardboard binding. Nineteen folding maps. Includes modern, twopart, nesting case. Excellent condition. $5,500. This is the first geographical encyclopedia of American towns, rivers, and Item #248 - DARBY, A Tour from the City of New-York..., 1819 anything of geographical importance worth noting. It is an opinionated referCity of Detroit, and visited in the latter range Dunkirk, Erie, ence. But given the scope and the prodigious industry of Cleveland, Sandusky, and other places of less note..., THE the author in writing and assembly, it should be expected TOUR IS ACCOMPANIED WITH A MAP UPON WHICH that the content would be somewhat arbitrary and THE ROUTE WILL BE DESIGNATED; A PARTICULAR uneven. MAP OF THE FALLS AND RIVER OF NIAGARA, AND Scott himself drew and engraved the 19 maps. Of parTHE ENVIRONS OF THE CITY OF DETROIT. BY ticular interest to the Great Lakes is the map of the Old WILLIAM DARBY, MEMBER OF THE NEW-YORK HISNorthwest, titled, N. W. Territory. The fictitious Bellin TORICAL SOCIETY. Author of a Map and Statistical islands appear in Lake Superior. And the southern end of Account of Louisiana; and Emigrant’s Guide. NEW-YORK: Lake Michigan is almost a full degree further north than PUBLISHED FOR THE AUTHOR, BY KIRK & MERCEIN, the southern shore of Lake Erie, a measurement mistaken And sold by Kirk & Mercein, A. T. Goodrich & Co. James on the Mitchell map, which resulted in the controversy Eastburn & Co. W. B. Gilley, Charles Wiley & Co. R. over whether to place Toledo in Ohio or Michigan. M’Dermut, William Hooker, and Collins & Co. New-York, and Descriptions are also included of Detroit and the Detroit by some others of the principal Booksellers in the United States. River. ref: Sabin 78331; Ristow, American Maps, p.154; Wheat 1819. PRINTED BY E. WORTHINGTON, BROOKLYN. and Brun New York, 1819. 8vo. Cardboard cover, detached. Pages age-toned. 248. DARBY, WILLIAM Unevenly cut pages resulting in fragility. Spine missing; A TOUR FROM THE CITY OF NEW-YORK, TO DETROIT, original printed label attached directly to back of signaIN THE MICHIGAN TERRITORY, MADE BETWEEN THE tures. Fair condition. Protected by clear plastic cover and 2d OF MAY AND THE 22d OF SEPTEMBER, 1818. The modern linen case. $500. Tour extends from New-York, by Albany, Schenectady, and Utica, to Sacket’s Harbor, and thence through lake Ontario, to 249. HALL, FRANCIS St. Lawrence river, and down that stream to Hamilton village. TRAVELS IN CANADA, AND THE UNITED STATES, IN Thence along both banks of the St. Lawrence, from Hamilton to 1816 AND 1817. BY the Thousand Islands; LIEUT. FRANCIS thence to Sacket’s Harbor HALL, 14TH LIGHT by water; from that place DRAGOONS, H.P. by the route of great SECOND EDITION. Sodus, Geneva, LONDON: Printed by Canandaigua, and Strahan and Batavia, to Buffalo; and Spottiswoode, Printersfrom thence to Black Rock, Street; FOR LONGFort Erie, the Falls of MAN, HURST, REES, Niagara, Queenstown, ORME, AND BROWN, Lewiston, and the memoPATERNOSTER-ROW. rable fields of Bridgewater 1819. London, 1819. and Chippewa. After 8vo. Marbled cardviewing the interesting board covers with pass of Niagara, the leather-bound spine. author traversed the south Item #249 - HALL, Travels in Canada..., 1819 One folding map. shore of Lake Erie to the Excellent. $150. 100 250. MORSE, JEDIDIAH / MORSE, SIDNEY EDWARDS A NEW SYSTEM OF GEOGRAPHY ANCIENT AND MODERN, FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS, ACCOMPANIED WITH AN ATLAS, ADAPTED TO THE WORK. BY JEDIDIAH MORSE, D.D. AND SIDNEY EDWARDS MORSE, A.M. TWENTY-THIRD EDITION. BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY RICHARDSON & LORD, 75 CORNHILL. J. H. A. Frost, Printer, Congress-Street. 1822. Boston, 1822. 8vo. Hide cover stitched over calf binding.[?] Pages age toned. Significant portion of p. 71/72 missing. Otherwise good condition. $150. 251. BLAIR, DAVID THE UNIVERSAL PRECEPTOR: BEING A GENERAL GRAMMAR OF ARTS, SCIENCES, AND USEFUL KNOWLEDGE. BY THE REV. DAVID BLAIR; Author of the Class-Book, English Grammar, Models of Juvenile Letters, Reading Exercises, and Gammar [sic] of Natural and Experimental Philosophy. FROM THE THIRTEENTH ENGLISH EDITION, REVISED AND IMPROVED. Greenfield, Mass. PUBLISHED AND SOLD WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, BY A. PHELPS. Phelps & Ingersoll, Printers. 1831. Greenfield, Mass., 1831. 12mo. Cardboard covers, leather-bound spine, original printed label. One map, one figure. Excellent condition. $150. This schoolbook was printed in Massachusetts in 1831. It derives from a broad interpretation of grammer to deal with natural history and language. It contains a world map in two hemispheres. Item #252 - LYON, Letter of Lucius Lyon..., 1834 252. LYON, LUCIUS LETTER OF LUCIUS LYON, TO THE HONORABLE LEWIS WILLIAMS, Chairman of the Committee on Territories, RESPECTING THE BOUNDARY LINE BETWEEN OHIO AND MICHIGAN; ALSO, THE REPORT OF SAID COMMITTEE ON THE SUBJECT OF ADMITTING MICHIGAN INTO THE UNION. WASHINGTON: PRINTED BY GALES & SEATON. 1834. Washington, D.C., 1834. 4to. Marbleized cardboard binding, detached. Spine missing. One folding map. Modern writing on inside front cover. Good condition. $700. 253. PERKINS, SAMUEL THE WORLD AS IT IS: CONTAINING A VIEW OF THE PRESENT CONDITION OF THE PRINCIPAL NATIONS, AS TO THEIR FORMS OF GOVERNMENT,— MILITARY AND NAVAL STRENGTH,— REVE-NUES,— BANKING INSTITUTIONS,— PRISON DISCIPLINE,— COM- Item #253 - PERKINS, The World As It Is..., 1836 MERCE,— RELIGION,— MORALS,— EDUCATION, &c. &c, WITH ANECDOTES OF DISTINGUISHED CHARACTERS, AND NUMEROUS ENGRAVINGS. BY SAMUEL PERKINS. T. BELKNAP. 1836. 12mo. Calf binding. One folding map. Excellent condition. $150. A traditional small encyclopedia and geography of the world. It includes many topics beyond the descriptive range of terrestrial geography, such as banking and morals, but that approach is quite appropriate to an age of pre-specialization. The book contains one world map in two hemispheres. 254. WARREN, D. M. / VON STEINWEHR, A. AN ELEMENTARY TREATISE ON PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, TO WHICH IS ADDED A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHYSICAL PHENOMENA OF THE UNITED STATES. BY D. M. WARREN. REVISED BY A. VON STEINWEHR. PHILADELPHIA: COWPERTHWAIT & CO., Philadelphia, [1886]. 4to. Cardboard cover, partly detached, with original printed label. Fourteen maps, 104 illustrations. Good condition. $250. This is a late 19th-century geography text with 14 lithographed maps obviously for instructional purposes. The Philadelphia firm of Cowperthwait had been publishing Warren’s Common School Geography since 1872 and obviously this book on physical geography was closely related. 101 255. HARPER & BROTHERS Harper’s School Geography with Maps and Illustrations. Prepared expressly for this work by Eminent American Artists. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1887. New York, 1887. 12” x 10”. Cover stamped “New England Edition”. Loose cover and two torn pages. $50. A school geography with margin and end leaf drawings. 257. MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY Publication 22. Geological Series 18. BIENNIAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR AND REPORT ON RETRACEMENT AND PERMANENT MONUMENTING OF THE MICHIGAN-OHIO BOUNDARY. PUBLISHED AS A PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1916. LANSING, MICHIGAN WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE PRINTERS 1916, Lansing, Mich., 1916. 8vo. Cardboard cover. Two folding maps and fifteen plates. Excellent condition. $150. 256. SWAN, LANSING B. JOURNAL OF A Trip to Michigan In 1841. Rochester, 1904. 16mo. Cardboard binding. Original printed label. Excellent condition. $100. I N D E X 102 O F M A P S AUTHOR TITLE/DATE ITEM # ALBRIZZI ALEXANDER, SIR WILLIAM ANDREWS, THOMAS C. / THOMAS ARROWSMITH, AARON BALDWIN & CRADOCK BAREND, IAN ELWE / JAILLOT BELLIN, JACQUES BELLIN, JACQUES BELLIN, JACQUES BELLIN, JACQUES BELLIN, JACQUES BELLIN, JACQUES BELLIN, JACQUES BELLIN, JACQUES BELLIN, JACQUES BERRY, WILLIAM/SANSON, N. BLAEU, WILLEM BLAEU, WILLEM BLOME, RICHARD/SANSON, N. BOISSEAU, JEAN BONNE, RIGOBERT BOWEN & CO., LTD BOYNTON, GEORGE W. / BROADERS, E. R. BRADLEY, ABRAHAM BRESSANI, FRANCESCO BRIGGS, HENRY BRION DE LA TOUR, LOUIS BRION DE LA TOUR, LOUIS BROADERS, EDWARD R. BUACHE, PHILIPPE BURR, DAVID BURR, DAVID H. CALCOGRAFIA CAMERALE / MITCHELL, J. CAREY & LEA CARY, JOHN CARY, JOHN CARY, JOHN CENTER / ROSE / BERRIEN CHAMPLAIN, SAMUEL CHAMPLAIN, SAMUEL CHATELAIN, HENRY ABRAHAM CHATELAIN, HENRY ABRAHAM COLDEN, CADWALLADER COLOM, JACOB AERTSZ. COLTON, G.W. & C.B. COLTON, G.W. & C.B. COLTON, G.W. & C.B. / J.H. COLTON & CO. Carta Geografica Del Canada..., Venice, 1742. [New Englande], [London], 1624. A Map Of The North Western Territory, Boston, [1796]. A Map Of The United States Of North America..., London, 1799. North America Sheet V..., [London], 1833. Amerique Septentrionale..., Amsterdam, 1792. Carte Des Lacs Du Canada..., [Paris], 1742. Carte Des Lacs Du Canada..., [Paris], 1744. Partie Orientale De La Nouvelle France..., Paris, 1745. Partie Occidentale De La Nouvelle France..., Paris, 1745. Carte De L’amerique Septentrionale, Paris, 1755. Partie Occidentale De La Nouvelle France Ou Canada..., [Paris], 1755. Carte Des Lacs Du Canada, Paris, 1757. La Riviere Du Détroit Depuis Le Lac Saint Claire..., [Paris, 1764]. Carte Des Cinq Grands Lacs Du Canada, [Paris, 1764]. North America Divided..., London, 1680. Americæ Nova Tabula..., [Amsterdam], 1635. Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis..., [Amsterdam], 1640. A New Mapp Of America..., London, 1669/1682. Description De La Novvelle France ..., [Paris, 1670]. Partie Occidentale Du Canada..., [Geneva, 1780]. Sketch Of The Public Surveys In Michigan, Philadelphia, 1866. Michigan And The Great Lakes, [Boston], 1835. Map Of The United States, Exhibiting The Post-Roads..., 1796/1804 Nouæ Franciæ Accurata Delineatio 1657, [Macerata?], 1657. The North Part Of America..., London, [1625]. Carte Du Théatre De La Guerre..., Paris, 1778. Carte Du Canada Et Des Contrées Limitrophes..., Paris, 1784. Michigan And The Great Lakes, [Boston, 1835]. Carte Générale Des Decouvertes..., Paris, 1752. Michigan..., New York, 1836. Map Of Michigan & Part Of Wisconsin..., Washington, D.C., 1839. Gli Stati Uniti Dell’america..., Rome, 1797. Geographical, Statistical, And Historical Map..., [Philadelphia], 1822. A New Map Of Part Of The United States..., London, 1805. A New Map Of Upper & Lower Canada..., London, 1807. A New Map Of Upper & Lower Canada..., London, 1811. Survey Of Havre Bay, Michigan..., [Washington], 1836. Carte Geographiqve De La Novvelle Franse..., [Paris], 1612. Carte De La Nouuelle France..., [Paris], 1632. Carte De La Nouvelle France..., [Amsterdam], 1719. Carte Particuliere Du Fleuve Saint Louis..., [Amsterdam], 1720. A Map Of The Country Of The Five Nations..., [London], 1747. Pas Caerte Von Terra Nova..., Amsterdam, [1663]. Colton’s Map Of The Western States..., New York, 1866. Colton’s Michigan, New York, 1867. Colton’s Lake Superior..., New York, 1855. 112. 25. 160. 164. 189. 157. 111. 113. 114. 115. 125. 132. 136. 139. 140. 52. 29 30. 40. 44. 154. 224. 191. 162. 36. 26. 150. 155. 192. 123. 195. 197. 163. 177. 169. 170. 172. 196. 22. 29. 101. 105. 118. 42. 223. 225. 210. AUTHOR TITLE/DATE ITEM # CORONELLI / NOLIN CORONELLI / NOLIN / TILLEMON CORONELLI / NOLIN / TILLEMON CORONELLI, VICENZO MARIA CORONELLI, VICENZO MARIA CORONELLI, VICENZO MARIA CORONELLI, VICENZO MARIA CRAM, GEORGE F. D’ANVILLE, J.B. / SANTINI D’ANVILLE, J.B./SANTINI D’ANVILLE, J. B. DABLON, CLAUDE / ALLOUZ DE FER, NICOLAS DE FER, NICOLAS DE FER, NICOLAS DE FER, NICOLAS DE FER, NICOLAS / OTTENS DE FER, NICOLAS / VAN LOON, H. DE JODE, CORNELIS DE L’ISLE, GUILLAUME DE L’ISLE, GUILLAUME DE L’ISLE, GUILLAUME DE L’ISLE, GUILLAUME & CLAUDE DE LAET, JOANNES DE WINTER, ANTONY/SANSON, N. DE WIT, FREDERICK DELAMARCHE / BOUDET / D’ANVILLE DESHAYES DESILVER, CHARLES / HAZZARD, J.J. DU CREUX, FRANÇOIS DU VAL, PIERRE DU VAL, PIERRE DU VAL, PIERRE ENSIGN, BRIDGMAN & FANNING FARMER, JOHN FARMER, JOHN FARMER, JOHN FARMER, JOHN FARMER, JOHN FARMER, JOHN FARMER, JOHN FARMER, JOHN FARMER, JOHN FARMER, SILAS / FARMER, JOHN FARMER, SILAS / SKINNER, E. C. FIELDING, LUCAS FINLEY, ANTHONY GENTLEMEN’S MAGAZINE GREELEY, AARON GREENLEAF, JEREMIAH / BURR, DAVID GREENLEAF, JEREMIAH / BURR, DAVID GRYNAEUS, SIMON HENNEPIN / VAN DER AA HENNEPIN, LOUIS HENNEPIN, LOUIS HOMANN, JOHANN BAPTIST HONDIUS / DE WIT HONDIUS, JODOCUS HUTCHINS, THOMAS JAILLOT, HUBERT / SANSON, NICOLAS JANSSON, JAN JANSSON, JAN JEFFERYS, THOMAS JOHNSON & WARD KALM, PETER KEUR, HENDRIK & JAKOB LA FRANCE, JOSEPH LAHONTAN, LOUIS ARMAND LAHONTAN, LOUIS ARMAND LAHONTAN, LOUIS ARMAND LATTRÉ, JEAN Partie Orientale Du Canada..., Paris, 1689. Partie Occidentale Du Canada Ou De La Nouvelle France..., [1755]. Partie Occidentale Du Canada..., Paris, 1688. [Half Globe Gore Of Mid-North America], [Venice], 1688. Lovisiana Parte Settent..., [Venice, 1696]. America Settentrionale..., [Venice], 1696. La Lovisiana, Parte Settentrionalle..., [Venice], 1696. New Sectional Map Of Michigan, Chicago, 1885. Partie Orientale Du Canada..., Venice, 1776. Partie Occidentale Du Canada..., Venice, 1775. Amérique Septentrionale..., Paris, 1746. Lac Svperievr..., [Paris], 1672. Le Canada, Ou Nouvelle France..., Paris, 1705. Carte De La Mer Du Sud..., Paris, 1713. La France Occidentale Dans L’amerique..., Paris, 1718. Carte De La Nouvelle France..., [Paris], 1719. Carte De La Nouvelle France..., [Amsterdam], 1719. Quebec, Ville De L’amerique Septentrionale..., Paris, 1705/1716 Americæ Pars Bo:Realis..., Antwerp, 1593. L’amerique Septentrionale...,, Paris, 1700. Carte Du Canada Ou De La Nouvelle France..., Paris, 1718. Carte De La Louisiane Et Du Cours Du Mississipi..., Paris, 1718. Carte Du Canada Ou De La Nouvelle France..., 1703, Paris. Nova Anglia, Novvm Belgivm Et Virginia, [Leiden], 1630. Canada Of Niew Vrankryk..., [Amsterdam], 1683. Nova Totivs Americæ Descriptio..., [Amsterdam], 1660. Etats-Unis De L’amérique Septentrionale..., Paris, 1785. [Pelez De Canada De St Laurens], Paris, 1695. A New Map Of Michigan By J.J. Hazzard..., Philadelphia, 1856. Tabvla Novæ Franciæ Anno 1660, [Paris], 1660. Le Canada Faict Par Le Sr De Champlain..., Paris, 1653. Le Canada Faict Par Le Sr De Champlain..., Paris, 1664. Le Canada Faict Par Le Sr De Champlain..., Paris, 1677. Map Of The Western States, New York, 1848/1856. An Improved Map Of... The Territory Of Michigan..., [Detroit], 1829. Map Of The Territories Of Michigan And Ouisconsin, Detroit, 1831. Map Of The City Of Detroit..., New York, 1835. An Improved Edition Of A Map..., [Detroit], 1836. Map Of The State Of Michigan..., Detroit, 1844. Improved Map Of The Territories Of Michigan..., Detroit, 1836. Plat Of The City Of Detroit..., [Washington, 1860]. Detroit 1812. Copy Of Sketch By Wm. Evans, [Detroit, 1880]. Detroit 1796/Plan Of Detroit 1807..., [Detroit, 1880]. Farmer’s Rail Road & Township Map Of Michigan..., Detroit, 1868. Map Of Lots On Jefferson Avenue..., Detroit, 1876. Michigan Ter., Baltimore, 1823. Canada. Philadelphia, 1826/[1833]. A Plan Of The Straits Of St Mary..., [London], 1751. Plan Of Private Claims In Michigan..., [Washington], 1810/1847. Michigan, [Boston], 1840. Michigan, [Boston, 1842]. Typvs Cosmographicvs Vniversalis, [Basle], 1532 CARTE D’un Tres Grand PAIS..., Leiden, 1704. Carte D’un Tres Grand Pais..., Utrecht, 1697. Amerique Septentrionalis..., Utrecht, 1698. Regni Mexicani..., Nuremberg, [1750]. Poli Arctici..., Amsterdam, 1670, [1692]. America, Amsterdam, 1619. Carte Du Cours De L’ohio & Du Muskingum..., [Amsterdam], 1767. L’amerique Septentrionale Divisée..., Paris, 1674/92. America Septentrionalis, Amsterdam, 1640. Nova Belgica Et Anglia Nova, Amsterdam, 1647. An Exact Chart Of The River St Laurence..., London, 1775 Johnson’s Michigan And Wisconsin, [New York], 1863. Nieuwe En Nauwkeurige Kaart..., Utrecht, 1772. Orbis Terrarum Tabula Recens Emendata..., Dordrecht, 1682. A New Map Of Part Of North America..., [London], 1744. Carte Que Les Gnacsitares..., [The Hague], 1703. Lake Of Hurons, [The Hague], 1703. Lac Des Hurons, [The Hague], 1707. Carte Des Etats-Unis De L’amerique..., Paris, 1784. 60. 131. 59. 54. 68. 69. 70. 228. 146. 145. 117. 45. 87. 93. 98. 99. 100. 88. 16. 79. 96. 97. 83. 27. 55. 38. 156. 65. 212. 37. 34. 39. 49. 206. 186. 188. 193. 194. 201. 211. 217. 218. 219. 226. 227. 178. 183. 122. 171. 198. 199. 6. 86. 71. 72. 119. 43. 24. 142. 47. 31. 32. 144. 222.. 143. 56. 116. 84. 85. 90. 167. 103 104 AUTHOR TITLE/DATE ITEM # LAURIE & WHITTLE LE ROUGE, GEORGES / MITCHELL, JOHN LODGE, JOHN / RUSSELL, WILLIAM LODGE, JOHN / RUSSELL, WILLIAM LONDON MAGAZINE MALLET, ALAIN MANESSON MARIETTE, P./SANSON, G./SANSON, N. MELISH, JOHN MENZIES, J. & G. MERCATOR, GERHARDUS MERCATOR, MICHAEL MICHAULT, R. MICHIGAN STATE HIGHWAY COMM. MITCHELL, JOHN MITCHELL, JOHN MITCHELL, JOHN / ANON MITCHELL, S. AUGUSTUS / GAMBLE, W.H. MOLL, HERMAN MOLL, HERMAN MOLL, HERMAN MORDEN, ROBERT MORDEN, ROBERT MORDEN, ROBERT MORSE, JEDIDIAH MORTIER, PIERRE MORTIER, PIERRE MOUNT & PAGE MÜLLER / REY MULLETT, JOHN MÜNSTER, SEBASTIAN MÜNSTER, SEBASTIAN MÜNSTER, SEBASTIAN MÜNSTER, SEBASTIAN NOLIN, JEAN BAPTISTE ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM OTTENS, R. & J. OTTENS, R. & J. / JAILLOT / SANSON PALAIRET, JOHN PETRI, GIROLAMO PITT, MOSES POPPLE, HENRY POPPLE, HENRY POPPLE, HENRY POPPLE, HENRY / COVENS & MORTIER PORCACCHI TOMMASO PORTER, PETER B. / BARCLAY, ANTHONY PTOLEMY, CLAUDIUS RADEFELD, CARL CHRISTIAN FRANZ RAMUSIO, GIOVANNI BATTISTA RAMUSIO, GIOVANNI BATTISTA RHODE, JOHANN CHRISTOPH RISDON, O. ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, GILLES ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, GILLES ROGGEVEEN, ARENT RUSCELLI, GIROLAMO RUSCELLI, GIROLAMO RUYSCH, JOHANNES SANSON, GUILLAUME / SANSON, N. SANSON, NICOLAS SANSON, NICOLAS/MARIETTE, PIERRE SAUTHIER, CLAUDE JOSEPH SCHENK, PIETER SCHENK, PIETER/VISSCHER, NICOLAAS SCHERER, HEINRICH SCHERER, HEINRICH SCHERER, HEINRICH SCHERER, HEINRICH SCHERER, HEINRICH SCOTT SENEX, JOHN A New And General Map..., London, [1794/1804]. Amerique Septentrionale Avec Les Routes..., [Paris], 1776. An Exact Map Of The Five Great Lakes..., [London], 1778. An Exact Map Of The Five Great Lakes..., [London], 1800. A Map Of The Five Great Lakes..., London, 1755. Canada Ou Novvelle France..., [Paris], 1686. Amerique Septentrionale..., Paris, 1669. Map Of Detroit River And Adjacent Country..., Philadelphia, 1813. The Course Of The River St Laurence..., Edinburgh, 1817 Septentrionalivm Terrarum De:Scriptio..., [Duisburg], 1595. America Siue India Nova., [Amsterdam], 1595/1613. Costes Et Riuieres..., [Paris], 1674, [1684]. Michigan Great Lake State, [Lansing], 1978. A Map Of The British And French Dominions..., [London], 1755. [Great Lakes Sheet From The 8-Sheet John Mitchell], London, 1755. A New Map Of North America, [Dublin, 1779]. County Map Of Michigan And Wisconsin, Philadelphia, 1863. A New And Exact Map Of The Dominions..., London], 1715. A Map Of New France..., [London], 1717. To The Right Honourable John Lord Sommers..., [London, 1719]. Partie De L’ameriqve Septentrionale Par R. Morden, [London], 1680. The North West Part Of America..., [London], 1687. A New Map Of The English ..., London, 1695. A Map Of The Back Settlements, [London], 1794. Le Canada Ou Partie De La Nouvelle France..., Amsterdam, [c.1690]. Carte Nouvelle De L’amerique Angloise..., Amsterdam, [1695]. A New And Correct Chart Of The North Part..., London, 1753. Nouvelle Carte Des Decouvertes Faites..., Amsterdam, 1766. Plan Of Detroit By John Mullett 1830..., [Washington, 1860]. Novae Insvlae, Xvii - Nova Tabvla, [Basel], 1540. Tabula Nouarum Insularum..., [Basel], 1552. Tauola Dell’isole Nuoue..., [Basel], 1558. Das Erst General..., [Basel], 1553. Le Globe Terrestre Representé Deux Plans-Hemispheres..., Paris, 1708. Americae Sive Novi Orbis, Nova Descriptio, [Antwerp], 1570. Carte Des Possessions Angloises & Françoises..., Amsterdam, 1755. Amerique Septentrionale..., Amsterdam, [1700]. A General Map Of America, J. Lodge Sculp. [London, 1780]. Provincia Ecclesiastica Di Quebec Nel Canadá, Rome, 1858. A Map Of The North-Pole And The Parts Adioining, [Oxford, 1680]. [A Map Of The British Empire In America...,], [London, 1733]. America Septentrionalis..., [London], 1733. A Map Of The British Empire In America..., London, 1733. A Map Of The British Empire In America..., Amsterdam, [1737]. Mondo Nvovo, [Venice], 1572, [1590]. Letter From The Secretary Of State..., Washington, D.C., 1828. Tabvla Moderna Prussie Livonie Norbegie..., [Ulm], 1482/1486. Neueste Karte Von Michigan..., Amsterdam, 1845. La Nvova Francia, [Venice], 1556. La Terra De Hochelaga Nella Nova Francia, [Venice], 1556. [Theatrum Belli..., . Great Lakes sheet only], [Berlin], 1755. Map Of The Surveyed Part... Of Michigan..., Albany, 1825. Partie De L’amérique Septent?..., [Paris], 1755. Partie De L’amérique Septent?...,. [Paris, 1778]. Pascaerte Van Terra Nova..., [Amsterdam], 1675. Tierra Nveva, [Venice], 1561. Septentrionalivm Partivm Nova Tabvla, [Venice], 1598. Vniversalior Cogniti Orbis Tabvla..., [Rome], 1508. Antlantis Insula..., Paris, 1690. Amerique Septentrionale..., Paris, 1650. Le Canada Ou Nouvelle France..., Paris, 1656. A Chorographical Map... Of New-York..., London, 1779. America Septentrionalis. / America Meridionalis..., Amsterdam, 1695. Nova Tabula Geographica Complectens..., Amsterdam, 1700. America Borealis. 1699, [Munich], 1699. America Borealis Multis In Locis Dei..., 1699, [Munich], 1699. Religionis Catholicæ In America Boreali..., [Munich], 1703. Idea Natvralis Americæ Borealis..., [Munich], 1700. Repræsentatio Americæ Borealis..., [Munich], 1703. N. W. Territory, [Philadelphia], 1796. A New Map Of The English Empire In America..., [London], 1719. 166. 148. 149. 165. 128. 57. 41. 174. 168. 17. 23. 46. 231. 129. 130. 152. 221. 94. 95. 103. 50. 58. 66. 158. 63. 64. 124. 141. 220. 7. 8. 9. 10. 91. 14. 127. 81. 153. 213. 53. 108. 109. 232 110. 15. 185. 1. 202.. 11. 12. 135. 179. 133. 134. 48. 13. 20. 2. 76. 33. 35. 151. 67. 80. 73. 74. 75. 77. 82. 161. 102. AUTHOR TITLE/DATE ITEM # SENEX, JOHN SESSA SEUTTER, GEORGE MATTHÄUS SMITH, JOHN CALVIN / COLTON, J.H. STEELE, O. G. SYLVANUS, BERNARDUS TALLIS, J. & F. / RAPKIN, J. TALLIS, J. & F. / RAPKIN, J. TARDIEU, PIERRE FRANÇOIS THOMAS, COWPERTHWAIT & CO. THOMSON, JOHN THOMSON, JOHN TIRION, ISAAK VAN DER AA, PIETER VAN DER AA, PIETER VAN KEULEN, GERARD VAN KEULEN, GERARD VAN KEULEN, JOHANNES VAN LOON, JAN VANDERMAELEN, PHILIPPE VANDERMAELEN, PHILIPPE VANDERMAELEN, PHILIPPE VANDERMAELEN, PHILIPPE VISSCHER, NICOLAAS VISSCHER, NICOLAAS VON REILLY / D’ANVILLE WALDSEEMÜLLER, MARTIN WALKER, SAMUEL WALKER, SAMUEL WATSON, GAYLORD WELLS, EDWARD WILLIAMSON WYLD, JAMES WYLD, JAMES WYTFLIET, CORNELIS WYTFLIET, CORNELIS ZATTA, ANTONIO / MITCHELL, JOHN ZIEGLER, JACOB ANON. ANON. ANON. ANON. ANON. A Map Of Louisiana And Of The River Mississipi..., [London], 1721. America, [Venice], 1599. Accurata Delineatio Celeberrimæ..., [Augsburg], 1730. Guide Through Ohio..., New York, 1844. A New & Correct Map Of Michigan..., Buffalo, 1834. Untitled World Map, [Venice], 1511. East Canada, And New Brunswick, [London, 1851]. West Canada, [London, 1851] United States Of Nth America..., Paris, 1812. A New Map Of Michigan With The Canals..., Philadelphia, 1850. Northern Provinces Of The United States, Edinburgh, 1817. Canada And Nova Scotia, Edinburgh, 1819. Kaart Van Het Westelyk..., [Amsterdam, 1760]. Canada Ou Nouvelle France..., Leiden, 1714. Land En Volk-Ontdekking..., Leiden, [1707]. Carte De La Nouvelle France..., Amsterdam, 1720. Nouvelle Carte De La Riviere De Canada..., Amsterdam, 1751. Pas Kaart Von West Indien, Amsterdam, [1751]. Orbis Terrarum Nova Et Accuratissima Tabula..., [Amsterdam, 1680]. Amer. Sep. Partie Des Etats-Unis. No 50, [Brussels], 1825. Amer. Sep. Partie Des Etats-Unis. No 41, [Brussels], 1825. Amer. Sep. Partie Des Etats-Unis. No 43, [Brussels], 1825. Amer. Sep. Haut Canada Et Michigan No 42, [Brussels], 1827. Nova Tabula Geographica Complectens..., Amsterdam, [1690]. Novissima Et Accuratissima Totius Americae..., c.1658/1680. Karte Von Amerika..., Vienna, 1795. Generale Ptholemei, [Strassburg], 1513. Western Hemisphere, Boston, 1846. Eastern Hemisphere, Boston, 1846. Detroit, [Chicago, 1885]. A New Map Of North America..., London, 1700. A Map Of The British Plantations..., [London], 1755. A New Map Of The Province Of Lower Canada, London, c.1830. A Map Of The Province Of Upper Canada..., London, 1846. Nova Francia Et Canada 1597, [Leuven], 1597. Conibas Regio Cvm Vicinis Gentibvs, [Leuven], 1597. Il Paese De’ Selvaggi..., [Venice], 1778. Schondia, [Strasbourg], 1532. The Points Where Private Claims Conflict..., [Washington, 1860]. Plan Of Detroit... Bowen & Co. Lith. Phila., [Washington, 1860]. Plan Of The Mily Reservation At Detroit... [Washington, 1860]. Plan Of The City Of Detroit..., 1894. [Powderhorn Map Of New York Forts], [New York], 1760. 106. 21. 107. 200. 190. 3. 208. 209. 173. 207. 175. 176. 138. 89. 92. 104. 120. 121. 51. 180. 181. 182. 184. 61. 62. 159. 4. 204. 205. 230. 78. 126. 187. 203. 18. 19. 147 5. 214. 215. 216. 229. 137. R I C H A R D B . A R K WAY, I N C . 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