Test 8 Review 1. If the line 8 x + 4 y = 16 were graphed, what would be the y-intercept? 3. Which of the following representation of linear functions does not represent a rate of change of 6? A (0, 4) A 12 x − 2 y = 24 B (0, 2) C (0, 0) B y = −6 x + 6 D (0, 16) C x y 2. The cost of a cell phone plan is a function of the number of minutes talked. The cost of four months is shown in the table. Minutes 100 125 175 250 -1 -6 0 0 2 6 3 12 D Cost $50.00 $57.50 $72.50 $95.00 If the data is graphed with minutes talked on the horizontal axis and cost on the vertical axis, what does the y-intercept represent? A A rate of $.30 a minute B The monthly cost with 0 minutes talked 4. Write the equation of the line given the points (3, 0) and (0, 9). A 1 y = − x+3 3 B 1 y = − x+9 3 C y= 3 x+3 1 D y= 3 x+9 1 C An increase of $7.50 every 25 minutes. D The total cost of the monthly bill. 5 Graph a line with the same y-intercept as y = −x + 3 . 7 Graph the linear equation y = −2 x + 5 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 -10 -10 6 Graph the line y = 3 x + 4 on the grid 2 below. Identify the slope and y-intercept of the line. m = _________ b = _________ Write the equation of the line if the line is shifted down 7 units. Make the parameter changes: __________________________________ Slope is multiplied by -1 : m = ______ Graph the new line below. Y-intercept remains constant: b = ______ 10 Equation: ___________________ 8 Graph the new equation on the grid above. 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 4 6 8 10 8 Graph and Label the following lines on the graph below. Answer the questions that follow using the graph and the equations. 10 8 y=1 x 2 6 4 y = −6 x y=−8 x 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 y = 4x 2 4 6 8 10 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 What is the same for all the lines? __________________________________ What is different for all the lines? ___________________________________ Which line is the steepest? _________ How can you tell on a graph? _________________________________________ How can you tell from the equation?___________________________________ 9 Given the equation y = 1/4x, explain how to make the graph of the line steeper. Explain how to make the graph of the line more shallow. 12 The graph of the line y = 4/5x -7 has been changed. The changed line is graphed below. Write a statement that describes the changes that were made to get the graph. y 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 –2 –3 –4 10 Describe the relationship between the graphs of the equations y = 4x + 4 and y = 4x + 7? 11 Describe the effect on the graph of the equation y = 5x - 7 if the -7 is changed to +6? –5 –6 –7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x 13 Use this information to answer the questions that follow. Tyrell is playing basketball. So far this year he has scored 25 points. He wants to see how many points he is going to score over the next few games. Scoring Option 1 He has scored 25 points so far this season and she Scoring Option 2 He has scored 25 points so far this season and he plans on scoring 6 points per game for the rest of plans on scoring 5 points per game for the rest of the season. the season. Write the equation that represents this situation. Write the equation that represents this situation. _________________________. _________________________. Complete a table for option 1. Complete a table for option 2. Graph your points. Graph your points. 14. Explain how the two options are the same in terms of the slope and y-intercept: ______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Explain how the two options are different in terms of the slope and y-intercept: ______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. The equations of four lines are given. Identify which lines are parallel. Line 1: y = −7x + 6 1 5y Line 2: x+ Line 3: y = −5x – 8 Line 4: y + 7 = − 1 (x + 4) = –6 For number 22-24 use the answer bank provided below to match these lines with the slope that describes them. 22. 7 a. Lines 2 and 3 are parallel. b. Lines 1 and 2 are parallel. c. All four lines are parallel. d. Lines 1 and 4 are parallel. 23. 17. Identify the lines that are perpendicular: 24. a. and are perpendicular. b. None of the lines are perpendicular. c. and are d. perpendicular. and are perpendicular; and are perpendicular. For number 18-21 use the equation below. y = 2 x −5 3 18. Give an equation that would make the graph steeper. 19. Give an equation that would make the graph less steep. 20. Give an equation that would make the graph translate up 7 units. 21. Give an equation that would make the graph translate down 4 units. A. slope is undefined B. slope is negative C. slope is positive D. slope is zero 25. A parking meter gives 15 minutes for each quarter and 3 minutes for each nickel. The equation 15 x + 3 y = 60 describes the number of quarters x and nickels y that you need to park for 60 minutes. Graph the function and find its intercepts. What does each intercept represent? 26. Amelia is a car saleswoman. She is paid a salary of $2000 per month plus $700 for each car that she sells. Her salary can be modeled by the equation where x is the number of cars sold. Graph this equation and give its domain and range. y y x x
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