FI Purpose: To demonstrate the applications of the new Thermo ScientificTM PierceTM High pH Reversed Phase Peptide Fractionation Kit, together with Thermo ScientificTM PierceTM Quantitative Colormetric and Fluorometric Peptide Assay kits in mass spectrometry-based large-scale proteomic experiments to increase protein/peptide identification numbers and protein sequence coverage with high analytical reproducibility. Methods: HeLa lysate digests, both native and Thermo ScientificTM Tandem Mass TagTM (TMT) reagents, were fractionated off-line in a high pH reversed-phase mode using spin-columns packed with polymer-based hydrophobic resin and bench top microcentrifuge, and individual fractions were analyzed by LC-MS. Absolute peptide quantities were determined prior to fractionation and sample injection using the quantitative peptide assays. Th 0. co pe bo ac Results: Protein IDs increased by ~1.8 times and ~3 times for native and TMT-labeled samples, respectively, with fractionation of the complex digest samples. 1 Sergei I. Snovida1; Xiaoyue Jiang2; Ramesh Ganapathy1; Sijian ; Ryanrelevant Bomgarden1; ManyHou biologically changes in the proteome occur at the mid-to-low range of the protein abundance scale. Off-line fractionation of complex peptide mixtures from Paul Haney1; Rosa Viner2; John C. Rogers1 sample digests enables deeper proteome sequencing through increased protein 1 Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA; 2Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, USA Poster Note 6445 7 High pH Reversed-Phase Peptide Fractionation in a Convenient Spin-Column Format High pH Reversed-Phase PeptideIntroduction Fractionation in a Convenient Sp identifications and sequence 1 coverage. Similar to strong cation exchange (SCX) 1; Ryan Sergei I. Snovida1; Xiaoyue Jiang2; Ramesh Ganapathy ; Sijian Houfractionation peptide fractionation methods, high pH reversed-phase enablesBomgarde orthogonal peptide fractionation to low pH reversed-phased separation. In contrast to 1Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA; 2Thermo SCX fractionation, samples fractionated by high pH reversed-phase fractionation do Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA not require desalting before LC-MS analysis. In this study, we assessed peptide/protein identification numbers, fractional resolution, and reproducibility of high pH reversedphase fractionation in a convenient, spin column format. Methods Purpose: To demonstrate the applications of the new Thermo ScientificTM PierceTM High pH Reversed Phase Peptide Fractionation Kit, together with Thermo ScientificTM PierceTM Quantitative Colormetric and Fluorometric Peptide Assay kits in mass spectrometry-based large-scale proteomic experiments to increase protein/peptide identification numbers and protein sequence coverage with high analytical reproducibility. Methods: HeLa lysate digests, both native and Thermo Mass TagTM (TMT) reagents, were fractionated off-line in a high pH reversed-phase mode using spin-columns packed with polymer-based hydrophobic resin and bench top microcentrifuge, and individual fractions were analyzed by LC-MS. Absolute peptide quantities were determined prior to fractionation and sample injection using the quantitative peptide assays. ScientificTM Tandem Results: Protein IDs increased by ~1.8 times and ~3 times for native and TMT-labeled samples, respectively, with fractionation of the complex digest samples. Introduction F Protein extracts from HeLa lysates were digested sequentially with Lys-C trypsin. The column is first conditioned by successive washes with acetonitrile andand aqueous Initial TFA protein concentrations were determined a BCA assay. Subsequent 0.1% by spinning at 5,000 g (A); a sampleusing solution is then loaded onto the peptide quantitation wasflowthrough performed using a Pierce Peptide Quantitation Assay column and the is collected by Colorimetric centrifugation at 3,000 g (B); bound (Product#are 23275) and/or Pierce Fluorometric Peptide Quantitation Assay (Product# peptides further washed to remove any salts and/or weakly bound chemicals (C); 23290).sample Portions of the digested samples were with Tandem Tag (TMT) bound peptides are then fractionated bylabeled stepwise elution withMass increasing reagents. Pierce High pH solutions Reversed-Phase Fractionation Kits (Product# 84868) were acetonitrile concentration at high pH (D). used to fractionate both native and TMT-labeled digest samples into eight fractions by an increasing acetonitrile step-gradient elution. Fractions were dried in a vacuum centrifuge and re-suspended in 0.1% formic acid prior to LC-MS analysis. T (H sa A Liquid (1) Acetonitrile (x2) Chromatography (2) 0.1% TFA (x2) Methods Conditioned spin-column Digest TM ScientificTM Dionex sample Liquid chromatography was performed using Thermo UltimateTM 3000 Nano LC system, utilizing a 50 cm C18 Thermo ScientificTM EASY-SprayTM column heated at 60°C. Two- or three-hour gradients were used in all experiments. Centrifuge at 3,000g Mass Spectrometry Many biologically relevant changes in the proteome occur at the mid-to-low range of the protein abundance scale. Off-line fractionation of complex peptide mixtures from sample digests enables deeper proteome sequencing through increased protein identifications and sequence coverage. Similar to strong cation exchange (SCX) peptide fractionation methods, high pH reversed-phase fractionation enables orthogonal peptide fractionation to low pH reversed-phased separation. In contrast to SCX fractionation, samples fractionated by high pH reversed-phase fractionation do not require desalting before LC-MS analysis. In this study, we assessed peptide/protein identification numbers, fractional resolution, and reproducibility of high pH reversedphase fractionation in a convenient, spin column format. Centrifuge at 5,000g (2 minutes) (2 minutes) All samples were analyzed on a Thermo ScientificTM Orbitrap FusionTM TribridTM mass spectrometer. Flowthrough B For native (unlabeled) samples, MS-level scans fraction were performed with Orbitrap resolution set to 60,000; AGC Target 2.0e5; maximum injection time 50 ms; intensity Waste threshold 5.0e3; dynamic exclusion 45 sec. Data dependent MS2 selection was performed in Top Speed mode with HCD collision energy set to 28% and ion trap detection (AGC target 1.0e4, maximum injection time 35 ms). Water For TMT-labeled samples, MS-level scans were performed with Orbitrap resolution set D to 120,000; Elution AGCsolution target 4.0e5; maximum injection time 50 ms; intensity threshold 1 2 5.0e3; dynamic exclusion 60 sec. Data-dependent MS selection was performed in Top Speed mode with CID collision energy set to 35%. Data-dependent MS3 was performed in Top N mode with Synchronous Precursor Selection set to 10Centrifuge precursors at 3,000g at 3,000g and HCDCentrifuge collision energy set to 65% and Orbitrap resolution set to 60,000. (2 minutes) (2 minutes) Protein extracts from HeLa lysates were digested sequentially with Lys-C and trypsin. Initial protein concentrations were determined using a BCA assay. Subsequent peptide quantitation was performed using a Pierce Colorimetric Peptide Quantitation Assay (Product# 23275) and/or Pierce Fluorometric Peptide Quantitation Assay (Product# 23290). Portions of the digested samples were labeled with Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) reagents. Pierce High pH Reversed-Phase Fractionation Kits (Product# 84868) were used to fractionate both native and TMT-labeled digest samples into eight fractions by an increasing acetonitrile step-gradient elution. Fractions were dried in a vacuum centrifuge and re-suspended in 0.1% formic acid prior to LC-MS analysis. Liquid Chromatography Liquid chromatography was performed using Thermo ScientificTM DionexTM UltimateTM 3000 Nano LC system, utilizing a 50 cm C18 Thermo ScientificTM EASY-SprayTM column heated at 60°C. Two- or three-hour gradients were used in all experiments. Mass Spectrometry ScientificTM Orbitrap FusionTM TribridTM mass For native (unlabeled) samples, MS-level scans were performed with Orbitrap resolution set to 60,000; AGC Target 2.0e5; maximum injection time 50 ms; intensity threshold 5.0e3; dynamic exclusion 45 sec. Data dependent MS2 selection was performed in Top Speed mode with HCD collision energy set to 28% and ion trap detection (AGC target 1.0e4, maximum injection time 35 ms). For TMT-labeled samples, MS-level scans were performed with Orbitrap resolution set to 120,000; AGC target 4.0e5; maximum injection time 50 ms; intensity threshold 5.0e3; dynamic exclusion 60 sec. Data-dependent MS2 selection was performed in Top Speed mode with CID collision energy set to 35%. Data-dependent MS3 was performed in Top N mode with Synchronous Precursor Selection set to 10 precursors and HCD collision energy set to 65% and Orbitrap resolution set to 60,000. Data Analysis All .raw files were processed using Thermo ScientificTM Proteome DiscovererTM 1.4 software. Data was searched against a custom human/yeast database using Sequest® HT search engine. Data Analysis All .raw files were processed using Thermo ScientificTM Proteome DiscovererTM 1.4C Wash software. Data was searched against a custom human/yeast database using Sequest® fraction HT search engine. Peptide elution with increasing acetonitrile step-gradient 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 RT: 0.00 100 80 60 40 20 R 0 100 Hi 80 60 To we 20 pH so 0 100 Th 80 ad 60 co pr 40 40 20 0 Re 0 An co sim FI pr id Ba la re in RT: 0.00 100 80 R 60 8 40 Sample fractions 20 0 100 Results High pH reversed-phase fractionation orthogonality Relative Abundance Sample Preparation All samples were analyzed on a Thermo spectrometer. Sample Preparation FIGURE 1. Off-line spin-column high pH reversed-phase fractionation workflow. Relative Abundance Overview To demonstrate orthogonality of low and high pH reversed phase separation modes, we fractionated 100 µg of HeLa digest according to the workflow in Figure 1 using low pH (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, TFA) and high pH (0.1% triethylamine, TEA) elution solutions at 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5%, 20%, and 50% acetonitrile steps. The fractions were then analyzed individually by LC-MS (with 0.1% formic acid, FA, additive in the mobile phases). As shown in Figure 2, peptides in the high pH fractions cover more chromatographic space due to changes in hydrophobic retention properties during fractionation at high pH. 80 R 60 40 20 0 100 80 R 60 40 20 0 0 Reproducibility and fractional resolution Im Analysis of the replicate sets of fractions revealed excellent reproducibility of the spincolumn fractionation format. Fractional base peak chromatogram profiles shared high similarity across different replicate fractions (Figure 3). Reproducibility of the elution profiles, in terms of unique peptides identified and the numbers of unique peptides identified, was also good among the replicates for both the native (Figure 4) and TMTlabeled samples. Du ph Th pr He gr fra sa FIGURE FIGURE1.1.Off-line Off-linespin-column spin-columnhigh highpH pHreversed-phase reversed-phasefractionation fractionationworkflow. workflow. FIGURE FIGURE2.2.Orthogonality Orthogonalityof oflow lowand andhigh highpH pHreversed-phase reversed-phasefractionation. fractionation. The Thecolumn columnisisfirst firstconditioned conditionedby bysuccessive successivewashes washeswith withacetonitrile acetonitrileand andaqueous aqueous 0.1% 0.1%TFA TFAby byspinning spinningatat5,000 5,000gg(A); (A);aasample samplesolution solutionisisthen thenloaded loadedonto ontothe the column columnand andthe theflowthrough flowthroughisiscollected collectedby bycentrifugation centrifugationatat3,000 3,000gg(B); (B);bound bound peptides peptidesare arefurther furtherwashed washedtotoremove removeany anysalts saltsand/or and/orweakly weaklybound boundchemicals chemicals(C); (C); bound boundsample samplepeptides peptidesare arethen thenfractionated fractionatedby bystepwise stepwiseelution elutionwith withincreasing increasing acetonitrile acetonitrileconcentration concentrationsolutions solutionsatathigh highpH pH(D). (D). TIC TICchromatograms chromatogramsofoffractions fractionseluted elutedwith with7.5% 7.5%acetonitrile acetonitrilesolution solutionatathigh highpH pH (High-low) (High-low)and andlow lowpH pH(Low-low) (Low-low)are arecompared comparedtotothat thatofofunfractionated unfractionateddigest digest sample. sample. 100 100 8080 6060 High→low High→low pH pH (1) (1)Acetonitrile Acetonitrile(x2) (x2) (2) (2)0.1% 0.1%TFA TFA(x2) (x2) 2020 Conditioned Conditioned spin-column spin-column 00 100 100 Digest Digest sample sample Centrifuge Centrifugeatat3,000g 3,000g (2(2minutes) minutes) Centrifuge Centrifugeatat5,000g 5,000g (2(2minutes) minutes) Relative Abundance Relative Abundance AA 6060 2020 Water Water Centrifuge Centrifugeatat3,000g 3,000g (2(2minutes) minutes) Centrifuge Centrifugeatat3,000g 3,000g (2(2minutes) minutes) Peptide Peptideelution elutionwith withincreasing increasingacetonitrile acetonitrilestep-gradient step-gradient Wash Wash fraction fraction CC 22 33 44 55 66 77 53.43 53.43 3030 4040 55.54 55.54 unfractionated unfractionated 94.89 94.89 88.16 88.16 5050 6060 7070 8080 Time (min) Time (min) NL: NL: 6.74E9 6.74E9 TIC TICMS MS hela_td_2u hela_td_2u gload_test gload_test 104.15 104.15 95.40 95.40 9090 117.08 110.92 110.92117.08 118.98 118.98 100 100 110 110 120 120 134.96 134.96 144.14 144.14 137.44 137.44 130 130 140 140 157.34 157.34 B. B.U 150 150 Fraction Fraction12.5%ACN 12.5%ACN 63.80 63.80 100 100 73.04 73.04 69.84 69.84 56.37 54.37 54.37 56.37 82.77 82.77 53.44 53.44 4.57 4.57 36.91 36.91 31.48 31.48 26.73 21.73 21.73 26.73 94.09 94.09 103.29 103.29 115.96 115.96 123.01 123.01 135.45 135.45 132.07 132.07 138.03 138.03 63.98 63.98 Replicate Replicate22 8080 54.30 54.30 58.28 58.28 6060 4040 2020 00 100 100 38.50 38.50 54.56 54.56 44.73 44.73 38.40 38.40 93.51 93.51 135.43 135.43 115.77123.21 94.19 94.19 111.20 123.21 111.20115.77 137.88 131.88 131.88 137.88 144.02 144.02 70.36 70.3673.06 73.06 55.16 55.16 94.46 94.46 101.54 101.54 111.78 111.78 6060 NL: NL: 9.35E8 9.35E8 Base Base Peak PeakMS MS sepax2_3_15mg_h sepax2_3_15mg_h ela_high_ph_rp_2ug ela_high_ph_rp_2ug _total_load_per_set _total_load_per_set _c_12_5%acn _c_12_5%acn 82.91 82.91 73.85 73.85 93.75 93.75 85.04 85.04 2020 5050 159.67 159.67 NL: NL: 1.01E9 1.01E9 Base Base Peak PeakMS MS sepax2_3_15mg_h sepax2_3_15mg_h ela_high_ph_rp_2ug ela_high_ph_rp_2ug _total_load_per_set _total_load_per_set _b_12_5%acn _b_12_5%acn 92.04 92.04 64.25 64.25 6060 35.97 35.97 31.70 31.70 28.04 28.04 24.79 7.14 7.1410.86 10.86 24.79 00 00 1010 2020 3030 4040 82.85 82.85 78.16 78.16 36.80 31.86 31.8636.80 27.12 1.21 1.2111.44 11.4422.55 22.5527.12 8080 4040 69.97 69.97 73.04 73.04 53.28 53.28 45.95 45.95 Replicate Replicate33 NL: NL: 7.89E8 7.89E8 Base Base Peak PeakMS MS sepax2_3_15mg_H sepax2_3_15mg_H eLa_high_pH_RP_2 eLa_high_pH_RP_2 ug_total_load_per_s ug_total_load_per_s et_A_12_5%ACN et_A_12_5%ACN 84.51 84.5191.94 91.94 93.54 93.54 46.18 38.59 38.59 46.18 2020 To Todemonstrate demonstrateorthogonality orthogonalityofoflow lowand andhigh highpH pHreversed reversedphase phaseseparation separationmodes, modes, we wefractionated fractionated100 100µg µgofofHeLa HeLadigest digestaccording accordingtotothe theworkflow workflowininFigure Figure11using usinglow low pH pH(0.1% (0.1%trifluoroacetic trifluoroaceticacid, acid,TFA) TFA)and andhigh highpH pH(0.1% (0.1%triethylamine, triethylamine,TEA) TEA)elution elution solutions solutionsatat5%, 5%,7.5%, 7.5%,10%, 10%,12.5%, 12.5%,15%, 15%,17.5%, 17.5%,20%, 20%,and and50% 50%acetonitrile acetonitrilesteps. steps. The Thefractions fractionswere werethen thenanalyzed analyzedindividually individuallyby byLC-MS LC-MS(with (with0.1% 0.1%formic formicacid, acid,FA, FA, additive additiveininthe themobile mobilephases). phases).As Asshown shownininFigure Figure2,2,peptides peptidesininthe thehigh highpH pHfractions fractions cover covermore morechromatographic chromatographicspace spacedue duetotochanges changesininhydrophobic hydrophobicretention retention properties propertiesduring duringfractionation fractionationatathigh highpH. pH. 80.41 80.41 81.05 78.59 78.59 81.05 RT: RT:0.00 0.00 - 160.00 - 160.00 4040 Relative Abundance Relative Abundance High HighpH pHreversed-phase reversed-phasefractionation fractionationorthogonality orthogonality 64.56 64.56 145.12146.94 137.12145.12 123.31 123.31128.38 128.38 137.12 146.94 106.11 106.11 Base Basepeak peakchromatograms chromatogramsofofthree threereplicate replicatefractions fractionsare arecompared. compared.Good Good reproducibility reproducibilityamong amongreplicate replicatefraction fractionsets setsisisevidenced evidencedby by high highdegree degreeofofsimilarity similarity ininthe thebase basepeak peakchromatogram chromatogramprofiles. profiles. 00 100 100 Results Results 67.59 67.5972.56 72.56 82.95 82.9588.04 88.0496.29 96.29 70.64 70.64 FIGURE FIGURE3.3.Fractionation Fractionationreproducibility reproducibilitywith withspin-columns. spin-columns. 6060 Sample Samplefractions fractions A. A.U NL: NL: 2.82E9 2.82E9 TIC TICMS MS hela_100ug hela_100ug _lowph_col _lowph_col umn_7_5% umn_7_5% acn acn 51.19 51.19 Replicate Replicate11 88 NL: NL: 2.37E9 2.37E9 TIC TICMS MS HeLa_100u HeLa_100u g_50C_8w g_50C_8w eeks_colum eeks_colum n_7_5%AC n_7_5%AC NN Nu N ar a on o Ne N ide id sa s 48.59 48.59 30.13 30.13 27.51 27.51 22.96 15.81 15.8122.96 2020 137.21 137.21 145.08 145.08150.24 134.38 134.38 150.24 44.85 44.85 39.39 39.39 47.29 47.29 37.61 37.61 36.62 36.62 35.40 35.40 33.89 33.89 32.95 32.95 0.45 0.45 00 00 1010 116.45 116.45 7.5%ACN 7.5%ACNlow lowpH pH 40.75 40.75 44.17 44.17 8080 11 103.42 103.42 39.36 36.71 36.7139.36 30.16 30.16 29.38 29.38 27.70 27.70 23.19 6.45 6.4514.06 14.0623.19 2020 DD 101.31 101.31 87.64 87.64 32.91 32.91 32.16 32.16 4040 Elution Elutionsolution solution1 1 39.78 39.78 94.38 94.38 35.99 35.99 34.68 34.68 6060 7.5%ACN 7.5%ACNhigh highpH pH 62.38 62.38 60.06 60.06 72.92 64.72 64.7272.92 66.14 66.14 78.61 78.61 83.57 83.57 118.23 118.23 Low→low Low→low pH pH 8080 Waste Waste 47.23 47.23 28.33 28.33 25.35 25.35 20.47 5.84 5.8412.16 12.1620.47 4040 00 100 100 BB Flowthrough Flowthrough fraction fraction 8080 51.28 51.28 39.48 39.48 34.69 34.69 33.66 33.66 32.69 32.69 30.01 30.01 4040 n n RT: RT:0.00 0.00 - 160.00 - 160.00 FI F na n 7070 8080 9090 Time (min) Time (min) 100 100 110 110 123.63 123.63 137.25144.08 135.03 135.03137.25 144.08 158.71 158.71 120 120 130 130 140 140 150 150 Reproducibility Reproducibilityand andfractional fractionalresolution resolution Improvement Improvementin inprotein proteinidentification identificationnumbers numbers Analysis Analysisofofthe thereplicate replicatesets setsofoffractions fractionsrevealed revealedexcellent excellentreproducibility reproducibilityofofthe thespinspincolumn columnfractionation fractionationformat. format.Fractional Fractionalbase basepeak peakchromatogram chromatogramprofiles profilesshared sharedhigh high similarity similarityacross acrossdifferent differentreplicate replicatefractions fractions(Figure (Figure3). 3).Reproducibility Reproducibilityofofthe theelution elution profiles, profiles,ininterms termsofofunique uniquepeptides peptidesidentified identifiedand andthe thenumbers numbersofofunique uniquepeptides peptides identified, identified,was wasalso alsogood goodamong amongthe thereplicates replicatesfor forboth boththe thenative native(Figure (Figure4) 4)and andTMTTMTlabeled labeledsamples. samples. Due Duetotothe theoverall overalldecrease decreaseininchromatographic chromatographicdensity densityinineach eachhigh highpH pHreversed reversed phase phasefraction, fraction,we weare areable abletotosample samplemore morepeptides peptidesand andacquire acquiremore moreMS MS22spectra. spectra. This Thisleads leadstotomore morespectral spectralmatches, matches,more moreunique uniquepeptide peptideidentifications, identifications,and andmore more protein proteinidentifications identificationswith withhigher highersequence sequencecoverage. coverage.Upon Uponfractionation fractionationofofnative native HeLa HeLadigests digestsand andanalysis analysisofofthe theindividual individualfractions, fractions,nearly nearly1.8 1.8times timesmore moreprotein protein groups groupswere wereidentified identified(Figure (Figure3). 3).Similar Similaranalysis analysisofofthe theTMT-labeled TMT-labeledHeLa HeLasample sample fractions fractionsrevealed revealednearly nearly33times timesmore moreprotein proteingroups groupscompared comparedtotothe theunfractionated unfractionated samples. samples. 2 High pH Reversed-Phase Peptide Fractionation in a Convenient Spin-Column Format D. D.OO idid 9 MS 0u _100u C_8w w m colum C %AC FIGURE FIGURE 4. 4. Reproducibility Reproducibility ofof fractional fractional profiles profiles and and fractional fractional resolution resolution ofof native native digest digest samples. samples. FIGURE FIGURE 5. 5. Reproducibility Reproducibility ofof fractional fractional profiles profiles and and fractional fractional resolution resolution ofof TMT-labeled TMT-labeled digest digest samples. samples. Numbers Numbers of of unique unique peptides peptides (A)(A) and and protein protein groups groups (B)(B) identified identified in in a given a given fraction fraction are are similar similar across across the the triplicate triplicate set. set. Over Over 70% 70% of of allall peptides peptides were were identified identified in in only only one one fraction, fraction, indicating indicating excellent excellent fractional fractional resolution resolution of of the the spin-column spin-column format format (C). (C). Nearly Nearly 2.5 2.5 times times more more unique unique peptides peptides and and 1.8 1.8 times times more more protein protein groups groups were were identified identified upon upon the the analysis analysis of of fractionated fractionated sample sample compared compared to to unfractionated unfractionated samples samples (black (black bars). bars). Numbers Numbers of of unique unique peptides peptides (A)(A) and and protein protein groups groups (B)(B) identified identified in in a given a given fraction fraction are are similar similar across across the the triplicate triplicate set. set. Over Over 75% 75% of of allall peptides peptides were were identified identified in in only only one one fraction, fraction, indicating indicating excellent excellent fractional fractional resolution resolution of of the the spin-column spin-column format format (C). (C). Over Over 5 times 5 times more more unique unique peptides peptides and and nearly nearly 3 times 3 times more more protein protein groups groups were were identified identified upon upon the the analysis analysis of of fractionated fractionated sample sample compared compared to to unfractionated unfractionated samples samples (black (black bars). bars). 53815 53815 A.A.Unique UniqueNative NativePeptide PeptideIDs IDs 9 MS ug 100ug ol h_col % 7_5% 36960 36960 A.A.Unique UniqueTMT-labeled TMT-labeledPeptide PeptideIDs IDs 21911 21911 117 117 5050 5269 5269 1407711931 1252114077 1244010265 1193112440 10472 1047212521 10265 3531 3531 4536 4536 5529 5529 4876 4876 6334 6334 7080 7080 7272 7272 7201 7201 6844 6844 4240 4240 9 MS ud_2u _test S mg_H H _2 RP_2 _s per_s CN S mg_h h ug p_2ug etr_set S mg_h h ug p_2ug etr_set 7470 7470 B.B.Unique UniqueProtein ProteinGroups GroupsIDs IDs 4153 4153 4627 4567 4567 4627 4271 4183 4183 4271 4258 4258 3811 3811 2821 2821 2223 2223 1735 1735 8383 5417 5417 UniqueProtein ProteinGroups GroupsIDs IDs B.B.Unique 2632 2632 2310 2310 2682 2682 2795 2795 2970 2970 3033 3033 2187 2187 1597 1597 4141 73.7 73.7 C.C.Peptide PeptideFractional FractionalResolution Resolution 77.08 77.08 C.C.Peptide PeptideFractional FractionalResolution Resolution 23.8 23.8 6.26.2 3.03.0 19.45 19.45 1.61.6 0.60.6 0.20.2 0.00.0 2.83 2.83 1 fraction 1 fraction 2 fractions 2 fractions 3 fractions 3 fractions 4 fractions 4 fractions 5 fractions 5 fractions 6 fractions 6 fractions 7 fractions 7 fractions 8 fractions 8 fractions 0.51 0.51 0.09 0.09 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 1 fraction 1 fraction 2 fractions 2 fractions 3 fractions 3 fractions 4 fractions 4 fractions 5 fractions 5 fractions 6 fractions 6 fractions 7 fractions 7 fractions 8 fractions 8 fractions D.D.Overlaps Overlapsininunique uniquepeptide peptide identifications identifications Conclusions Conclusions High High pHpH reversed-phase reversed-phase fractionation fractionation of of complex complex sample sample digests digests leads leads to to higher higher numbers numbers of of unique unique peptide peptide and and protein protein identifications. identifications. Fractionation Fractionation in in a spin-column a spin-column format format offers offers excellent excellent fractional fractional resolution resolution and and reproducibility. reproducibility. Pierce Pierce High pHpH Reversed-Phase Fractionation Fractionation KitKit enables enables more more comprehensive comprehensive High Reversed-Phase proteomic proteomic analysis analysis of of samples samples in in a convenient, a convenient, economical, economical, and and user-friendly user-friendly format. format. © 2015 © 2015 Thermo Thermo Fisher Fisher Scientific Scientific Inc.Inc. AllAll rights rights reserved. reserved. AllAll trademarks trademarks areare thethe property property of Thermo of Thermo Fisher Fisher Scientific Scientific and and its its subsidiaries. subsidiaries. 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