Sentences This strand provides mainly cumulative, decodable words in sequenced sentences along with a few writing lines and a drawing space. The resource can be used flexibly to rehearse the blending of letter/s-sound correspondences which have been introduced to supplement and extend word level activities. Writing activities can include copy-writing (thinking about directionality, position of letters on the writing line, size of letters and spacing of words), converting print to joined writing, writing a couple of sentences based on the text or to extend the text as ‘What happened next?’. When appropriate, the provided sentences can be used for dictations - or for the learner to read one sentence at a time, ‘hold the sentence’ in his or her head, and then re-write the sentence. This method can be undertaken independently and leads to more competent writing over time. Points to consider: • Wait until learners can blend well before using this resource. • The teacher needs to teach the sound /th/ and the grapheme ‘th’ BEFORE using the material in this strand. This enables the early use of very helpful words such as: ‘the’, ‘this’, ‘then’ and ‘that’ - plus many other words which include the grapheme ‘th’ - long before this letter/s-sound correspondence is introduced via the SOUNDS BOOK ACTIVITY SHEETS at the end of unit 4. • Occasionally, useful common words and graphemes are introduced in the SENTENCES strand earlier than in the Phonics International ‘order’ in the interests of providing more meaningful text. The teacher can support the learner, where necessary, with more challenging words - but many learners will be able to manage the longer words and trickier parts in the sentences independently. • It is helpful to ask learners to ‘say the sounds’ of the graphemes at the top of each sheet first and then to undertake ‘grapheme searches’ in the words before reading the sentences. This is where the learner underlines any digraphs and trigraphs that he or she recognises in the words before decoding the sentences fluently. • Point out the use of punctuation in the sentences and discuss how this makes text easier to read and understand - and also indicates the manner in which we ‘read’ the sentences particularly when we read aloud. • Encourage the learner to read the sentences more than once to build up fluency and word recognition - and then to think of a couple of similar sentences for writing down. Discuss any new vocabulary and any ideas introduced in the sentences. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai Is that a faint ‘ clickety-click ’ on the track ? Is it the train ? Is it just the wind and the rain ? Is it the train ? Is it ? The train ticket is in Ben ’s jacket pocket. Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.1 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai -ay all In May the sun ’s rays stay all day. I can play on the grass all day. I can crayon all day on Sunday. It is the day of rest and play. It is the best day of all ! Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.2 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai -ay w -y Is it a windy and rainy day ? If it is a sunny day, can we swim ? William, the dog, wags his tail if he can swim on a sunny day or in the wind and rain ! Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.3 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai -ay w oa Oh no so Oh no ! The man groans as his boat floats away. The man is so unhappy. The toad croaks as the rain soaks his skin. The toad is so happy in the rain. The goat roasts as his coat is so hot in the sun. The goat is not happy in the rain or in the hot sun ! Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.4 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai -ay w oa ow they Adults slow up as they grow up. Grown-ups may moan and groan as they slow up. But not Gran and Granddad - they just glow as they grow old ! Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.5 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai -ay w oa ow -ie -igh re- de- Dad ties up his tie tightly. Mum sighs. Dad tries his best. Dad is the best at his job. Dad gets high results - the highest. Mum cries with ‘sad’ delight ! The problem is that Dad has a night job. This is not the best. Mum sighs, “Night night….”. Mum puts out the light. Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.6 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai -ay w oa ow -ie -igh -le table says Gran says that little Vicky is a ‘ pickle ’. Vicky sits on the table and sucks a bottle of milk. Vicky spills it. Vicky rubs the sticky mess into the table - cloth. Drops of milk drip off the table. Vicky jumps in it. Vicky fiddles with the bottle of pickles and flicks pickles into the kettle. Gran says, “Yuk ! ” and sighs. Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.7 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai -ay w oa ow -ie -igh -le /u/ o -er -me -ne -ve -y On Monday, Ben and his mother will get on a fast train to London. Mrs. Robson’s main plan is to get some presents for Ben. Ben has not done well in some subjects. In maths, Ben has come ‘bottom’ in the class tests. Ben’s mother hugs him. “I love my son bottom of the class or not !” Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.8 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai -ay w oa ow -ie -igh -le /u/ o a e i o u -y long vowel sounds “ I am a kind old man. Come to me for my help. Do not be afraid of me. Do not be so shy. Try my ideas. I find that some ideas just pop into my mind. I am gladly able to help my ‘fellow man’ with my useful mind and my kindness. ” Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.9 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com Name Sentences m d g o u l -ll f -ff -ss b j y ai -ay w oa ow -ie -igh -le /u/ o a e i o u -y long vowel sounds Patrick went to visit kind Jim. He did find that the old man had a useful mind ! Patrick tried the old man ’s idea. He followed Jim’s big plan. Patrick had to fly across the planet to his mother ’s home. At last, Patrick and his family re-unite. They had tried to do this in the past and had failed. Jim is delighted with Patrick. Read the sentences. Sentences 2b.10 Copy the sentences or write a new sentence. Illustrate one or more sentences. Can be used for dictation. Copyright 2009 Debbie Hepplewhite and www.PhonicsInternational.com
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