Name: ______________________ Class: _________________ Date: _________ ID: A Final/ Sociology True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ 1. A family is a group, but the people attending a football game are not a group because they are too diverse. ____ 2. Sociologists rarely challenge conventional social wisdom. ____ 3. The sociological perspective allows sociologists to focus on the common behaviors of a group of people, rather than their individual differences. ____ 4. When you try to understand your friend’s feelings by placing yourself in her situation, you are using verstehen. ____ 5. W.E.B. Du Bois scientifically studied the social structure of African American communities. ____ 6. Symbolic interactionists say that we are able to communicate with one another because we have a set of symbols that have similar meanings to all of us. ____ 7. Emile Durkheim believed societies can exist because their are broad agreements among their members. ____ 8. One reason people tend to conform to a group is because they have learned to value the group’s behavior. ____ 9. Sociologists must be willing to challenge what is commonly called “conventional social wisdom.” ____ 10. Humans have more instincts than other animals because they are more intelligent. ____ 11. Cultural behavior must be learned. ____ 12. In most societies, the real culture is identical to the ideal culture. ____ 13. Each person can belong only to a single social category. ____ 14. Animals are born with instincts. ____ 15. A social category is a group that shares a social characteristic such as being mothers. ____ 16. All cultures have rules governing mourning and funeral rituals. ____ 17. The importance that many people in the United States place on having nice cars is an example of the material aspect of culture. ____ 18. Deviance is easy to identify. ____ 19. Statistics show that the criminal justice system treats members of minority groups more harshly than whites. ____ 20. Cultural transmission theory holds that some people are deviant because it is part of their nature. ____ 21. Deviant behavior is any behavior that has a negative impact on society. ____ 22. The more time an individual spends with a group, the more likely he or she is to conform to that group’s norms. ____ 23. Unlike other animals, humans are already socialized when they are born. 1 Name: ______________________ ID: A ____ 24. The looking-glass self may not be an accurate reflection of how others view us. ____ 25. Symbolic interactionism sees socialization as one long power struggle, with those people in power struggling to keep their power. ____ 26. A 12-year-old’s significant others include children who are in her peer group. ____ 27. Mass media plays a role in the socialization of children because it is constantly displaying role models that children may imitate. ____ 28. Before an infant can take part in cultural life, he or she must be socialized. ____ 29. A preschooler who pretends she is a teacher in front of a class and her playmates are the students is in the imitation stage. ____ 30. At most schools, an example of a hidden curriculum would be the teaching of reading and writing. ____ 31. A religious organization that is a denomination in one society may be considered a cult in another society. ____ 32. All denominations are religious organizations, but a sect may be a religious or a secular organization. ____ 33. The oldest known religion goes back about 2,000 years. ____ 34. Another word for profane is secular. ____ 35. Because sociologists cannot evaluate religious beliefs, they focus on the social dimensions of religion. ____ 36. Karl Marx stated that wealth on this earth was the way in which God rewarded those who followed God’s will. ____ 37. People who think that religion is becoming less important in American life say that the society is being secularized. ____ 38. Cults can be either religious or secular organizations. ____ 39. Religious customs and taboos have been traced back to at least 50,000 B.C., long before recorded history. ____ 40. Early Rome had a wide variety of gods, each attached to a specific object or event. ____ 41. Most Americans identify themselves as being Protestant. ____ 42. Functionalists state that an important part of religion is to provide people with a sense of unity and belonging. ____ 43. Because the colonists came to America in search of religious freedom and realized its importance, there has been very little religious persecution throughout the history of the United States. ____ 44. Americans’ support of religious beliefs has declined dramatically over the past 20 years, with only about 25% of the population saying they attend church or synagogue regularly. ____ 45. One reason that religious reform movements grew in the 1830s was because many people were against slavery and drinking alcohol. ____ 46. People who live in poverty may not have any ascribed statuses. ____ 47. The members of an out-group are that group of people who are excluded from the in-group. ____ 48. The members of a social aggregate must all have similar social statuses. 2 Name: ______________________ ID: A ____ 49. In order to dominate someone, you must have that person’s cooperation. ____ 50. The norms people adopt when they are part of a group may be quite different from their individual norms. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 51. Several members of a little league team begin wearing their baseball caps backwards and soon the entire ____ 52. ____ 53. ____ 54. ____ 55. ____ 56. ____ 57. ____ 58. team is following this style. This is an example of a. social structure. c. group imagination. b. group conformity. d. Social Darwinism. Karl Marx believed that class conflict was inevitable because a. latent functions are more common than manifest functions. b. social interdependence always leads to social unrest. c. Social Darwinism states that a classless society is the most stable type of society. d. workers will eventually overthrow the capitalists just as slaves overthrew their owners. The changes caused by the Industrial Revolution, such as people moving from farms to cities, is an example of social a. conformity. c. dynamics. b. Darwinism. d. statics. The theory that society benefits when each individual finds his or her own social-class level without outside interference is called a. group conformity. c. class conflict. b. group imagination. d. Social Darwinism. When a baby waves “bye-bye,” he is using a a. function. c. verstehen. b. symbol. d. rationalization. Which of the following is NOT associated with mechanical solidarity? a. It existed in preindustrial times. b. Everyone had a highly specialized role. c. There was a widespread consensus of values. d. There was strong social pressure to conform. Which of the following best describes the sociological perspective? a. Its major focus is on individual differences. b. Its major focus is the intelligence of individuals. c. It focuses on people at a group level. d. It has little interest in group behavior. Studying social dynamics refers to a. examining social stability and order. b. comparing different types of groups. c. examining social change. d. observing and evaluating class conflict. 3 Name: ______________________ ____ ____ ____ ID: A 59. When an athlete holds a clenched fist over her head after scoring a point, she is using a a. function. c. verstehen. b. symbol. d. rationalization. 60. Which of the following is true of organic solidarity? a. It existed in preindustrial times. b. Most people have highly specialized roles. c. There is a widespread consensus of values. d. There is little interdependence among people. 61. Although there is no requirement concerning attire for the high school tennis team, the members all ____ 62. ____ 63. ____ 64. ____ 65. ____ 66. ____ 67. ____ 68. ____ 69. wear white clothing to competitions. This is an example of group a. statics. c. positivism. b. perspective. d. conformity. Shakespeare said “All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.” Which of the following is most closely related to this statement? a. dramaturgy c. sociological imagination b. positivism d. social dynamics Your mother believes that you should cook the family dinner every Wednesday night because it is part of your family duties. You believe you shouldn’t have to cook because it takes too long and cuts into after-school activities. You and your mother have different a. symbols. c. perspectives. b. structures. d. social dynamics. The state requires that all young people attend school until they are 16 years old. This is an example of the state’s a. power. c. positivism. b. structure. d. functionalism. ____ emphasizes the contributions of each part of society and how these parts work together to create a unified whole. a. Symbolic interactionism c. The conflict perspective b. Functionalism d. Positivism According to ____, the people with the most power are seen as the most valuable to society. a. symbolic interactionism c. the conflict perspective b. functionalism d. positivism In the United States, most people believe that every child is entitled to an education. This is an example of a(n) a. subculture. c. instinct. b. value. d. taboo. Pulling away upon touching a hot stove is an example of a a. cultural belief. c. drive. b. reflex. d. norm. Which of the following is NOT an example of a symbol? a. a wedding ring on the left hand c. eating when you are hungry b. a bell ringing at lunchtime d. your school mascot 4 Name: ______________________ ____ ID: A 70. In the United States it is common for guests at weddings to throw rice at the newly married couple as ____ 71. ____ 72. ____ 73. ____ 74. ____ 75. ____ 76. ____ 77. ____ 78. ____ 79. they leave the ceremony. This is an example of a a. more. c. taboo. b. drive. d. folkway. Which of the following is an example of the nonmaterial aspect of culture? a. family relationships c. houses b. pizza parlors d. computers Carlos’s first-grade teacher is teaching him that he should speak in class only after raising his hand and being acknowledged. This rule is an example of a a. norm. c. drive. b. taboo. d. subculture. Assume that Michael’s teacher has a rule that if a student talks out-of-turn three times in one day, that student must stay in for recess for the rest of the week. Which of the following methods is she using to control student behavior? a. folkway c. informal sanction b. sociobiology d. formal sanction Lisa cheats when playing checkers. Therefore, her friends have stopped playing this game with her. This is an example of a(n) a. taboo. c. formal sanction. b. informal sanction. d. law. Which of the following is an example of a society? a. all of the people in the world who follow the Jewish religion b. fans of a popular singer c. the inhabitants of Israel d. university students In the United States, most people believe that every citizen should vote in elections. This is an example of a(n) a. subculture. c. instinct. b. value. d. taboo. In the 1960s, African Americans boycotted some businesses that practiced segregation. This was an example of a(n) a. value. c. informal sanction. b. law. d. formal sanction. When members of a high school believe their school is better than the one across town and have a strong athletic rivalry with that school, they are exhibiting a. an informal sanction. c. a norm. b. ethnocentrism. d. the violation of a taboo. Robert thinks that as long as he wears a medallion his mother gave him, he is safe from harm. This is an example of a a. drive. c. value. b. belief. d. taboo. 5 Name: ______________________ ____ ID: A 80. Assume that most members of a particular society believe everyone should have the same ____ 81. ____ 82. ____ 83. ____ 84. ____ 85. ____ 86. ____ 87. ____ 88. opportunities regardless of their race. However, in reality, many people discriminate against members of minority groups. Which of the following best describes this situation? a. This society’s formal sanctions are stronger than its informal sanctions. b. This society believes that environment has a stronger influence than heredity. c. The actual culture is different than the ideal culture. d. These people are not ethnocentric. Some people say that, even if suffering starvation, they would rather die than eat human flesh. Which of the following are they refusing to violate? a. a taboo. c. an instinct. b. a drive. d. sociobiology. Social control refers to a. the folkways practiced by a society. b. the methods a society uses to promote order and stability. c. the violation of a social sanction. d. the rebellious behavior in which many adolescents engage. A person is in jail for burglary. Two weeks after he is released, he begins burglarizing homes again and is soon back in prison. This is an example of a. victim discounting. c. recidivism. b. white-collar crime. d. primary deviance. A plumber has stolen thousands of dollars from individuals by installing substandard plumbing fixtures. The judge says that the plumber must pay for new fixtures for these people’s homes. This is an example of a. ritualism. c. retribution. b. recidivism. d. rehabilitation. A young high-school dropout is sent to prison for repeated car theft. While in prison, the individual is helped in obtaining his high-school equivalency degree to increase his chances of getting a good job when he is released. This is an example of a. recidivism. c. rebellion. b. rehabilitation. d. ritualism. When you reject a goal but continue to use socially accepted means of achieving that goal you are engaging in a. conformity. c. retreatism. b. ritualism. d. rebellion. Even though Stephan studied hard during the first semester of chemistry class, he still received a D. During the second semester, he decided it was hopeless and quit studying. Which of the following best describes his behavior? a. innovation c. ritualism b. rebellion d. retreatism Which of the following is an example of a positive social sanction? a. receiving a promotion at work for completing a project ahead of schedule b. being required to go to a safe-driving school because you received a speeding ticket c. having your car insurance premium raised for having a speeding ticket d. not being allowed to use your parent’s car on Saturday night because you violated your curfew 6 Name: ______________________ ____ ID: A 89. Which of the following is NOT a method that the criminal justice system uses to control and punish ____ 90. ____ 91. ____ 92. ____ 93. ____ 94. ____ 95. ____ 96. ____ 97. ____ 98. ____ 99. criminals? a. threat of punishment b. requiring criminals to compensate their victims c. incarceration d. victim discounting ____ is/are frequently used to exert external social control. a. Retreatism c. Ritualism b. Retribution d. Social sanctions The police and court system are both part of a. the criminal justice system. c. recidivism. b. control theory. d. retreatism. A computer operator figures out a way to steal from the bank where he works by sending money to a secret account. This is an example of a. retreatism. c. labeling theory. b. control theory. d. white-collar crime. ____ states that deviance is relative and depends on who or what group is defining the deviant behavior. a. Differential association theory c. Labeling theory b. Strain theory d. Control theory Which of the following is NOT true concerning the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports? a. It overrepresents white-collar crime. b. It includes only crimes reported to authorities. c. It overrepresents the lower classes. d. Crime reporting varies from place to place. ____ refers to the situation in which a criminal is repeatedly imprisoned for the same type of crime. a. Control theory c. Rehabilitation b. Recidivism d. Differential association theory One way that prisons attempt to ____ inmates is to teach them skills that will be helpful in finding productive jobs when they are released. a. rehabilitate c. punish b. incapacitate d. label If a habitual drunk driver is sent to prison, she is a. seeking retribution. c. being incarcerated. b. guilty for a white-collar crime. d. engaging in victim discounting. Any act that violates the law is a(n) a. example of secondary deviance. c. crime. b. retribution. d. example of retreatism. A group whose members use illegal drugs, steal money to pay for their habits, and do not respect the law is engaging in a. retreatism. c. secondary deviance. b. primary deviance. d. retribution. 7 Name: ______________________ ID: A ____ 100. Socialization begins at birth and continues a. until age 12 c. until middle age. b. until age 21. d. throughout life. ____ 101. Which of the following best describes the results of Harry Harlow’s research on rhesus monkeys? a. The monkeys nearly always stayed with the wire mother because it was the one with the food. The monkeys starved to death because they stayed with the terrycloth-covered mother and did not go to the wire mother that had food. c. The monkeys primarily stayed with the terrycloth-covered mother, only going to the wire monkey for food. d. The monkeys showed no preference for one mother over the other. ____ holds that society exists because it is necessary to teach children to work together to create a stable society. a. Functionalism c. Symbolic interactionism b. Conflict theory d. Role taking theory ____ views socialization as a way of teaching the child his or her social class and therefore maintaining the status quo. a. Functionalism c. Symbolic interactionism b. Conflict theory d. Role taking theory Our self-concept a. allows us to have an image of ourselves that is separate from those around us. b. has little to do with how others see us. c. stays the same throughout our lives. d. is something we are born with and has nothing to do with the ways others interact with us. Which of the following is NOT an example of a total institution? a. a mental hospital c. a prison b. a public university d. a cult When a person is a resident of a total institution, the first step in attempting to change the person is a. desocialization. c. role-taking. b. resocialization. d. anticipatory socialization. Aman is graduating from college and looking forward to his new role in his job as a computer scientist for a large firm. This is an example of a. anticipatory socialization. c. the imagination stage. b. looking-glass self. d. the game stage. What did Mead call the part of the self that is created during socialization? a. role-taking self c. the “I” b. the “me” d. the generalized self What did Mead call the part of the self that is creative, unpredictable, and spontaneous? a. the role-taking self c. the “I” b. the “me” d. the generalized self Which of the following probably would NOT be a significant other in the life of a four-year-old girl living in a two-parent home? a. her mother c. her mother’s boss b. her father d. her preschool teacher b. ____ 102. ____ 103. ____ 104. ____ 105. ____ 106. ____ 107. ____ 108. ____ 109. ____ 110. 8 Name: ______________________ ID: A ____ 111. A child learns how to behave within her family by watching how her parents judge her behavior and ____ 112. ____ 113. ____ 114. ____ 115. ____ 116. ____ 117. ____ 118. ____ 119. then judging herself accordingly. Charles Horton Cooley called this process a. desocialization. c. the play stage. b. resocialization. d. the looking-glass self. Which of the following is a way that a total institution typically desocializes members of a group? a. by letting them spend a great deal of unsupervised time with peer groups b. by allowing them to have visitors whenever they want c. by requiring that they all dress alike d. by giving them a great deal of privacy A ____ is made up of those people to whom we look to establish values and attitudes and whom we use to elevate ourselves. a. play group c. total institution b. reference group d. generalized group Some Native Americans consider the eagle feather a religious symbol. For them, the eagle feather is a. profane. c. an example of a sect. b. sacred. d. a church. Burial services and baptisms are both examples of a. rituals. c. sacred objects. b. beliefs. d. denominations. Most Americans identify themselves as being a. Catholic. c. Protestant. b. Jewish. d. Hindu. How did the spirit of capitalism affect the economic development of the United States? a. Owners invested profits from their businesses back into these businesses, causing them to grow. b. People spent their business profits on luxury items, causing the economy to grow because of the demand for these items. c. People believed hard work was not necessary, because God would see that their needs were met. d. Owners of factories believed they had a moral obligation to share their wealth with their workers, so they voluntarily increased wages, giving workers more money to spend. Which of the following statements best describes symbolic interactionism’s view of religion? a. People want others with moral authority, such as priests, to tell them what their moral obligations are. b. The ruling class uses religion to justify its economic and social advantages over the oppressed. c. Religious beliefs, especially those beliefs concerning an afterlife, help people deal with the insecurity and uncertainty of everyday life. d. In order to have a stable society and economy, individuals must be told that they are morally obligated to work hard and not to spend money on luxuries. Assume that a small group of churches within a large Protestant denomination believe their denomination is no longer acting according to the beliefs of its founders, so they break away and create a new organization. This new organization is an example of a. religiosity. c. a sect. b. the Protestant ethic. d. fundamentalism. 9 Name: ______________________ ID: A ____ 120. Conflict theory says a. people want others with moral authority, such as priests, to tell them what their moral obligations are. the ruling class uses religion to justify its economic and social advantages over the oppressed. c. religious meanings, especially those beliefs involving an afterlife, help people deal with the insecurity and uncertainty of everyday life. d. in order to have a stable society and economy, individuals must be told that they are morally obligated to work hard and not to spend money on luxuries. Which of the following statements best describes why the framers of the U.S. Constitution supported the separation of church and state? a. They felt that the government needed to support the Protestant ethic. b. They believed this was necessary in order for capitalism to grow. c. They were used to this separation in their European homelands, so they wanted it also to be present in the U.S. d. They believed this separation was vital to maintaining freedom of religious expression. There was a time when all Swedish citizens automatically belonged to the Lutheran religion. This was an example of a. a cult. c. a church. b. a sect. d. secularization. When a sociologist says that an object is profane, he or she means that it is a. unclean. c. secular. b. evil. d. sacred. Julia started a jewelry store six years ago. She lives very frugally and any extra money she has, she puts back into the store so that it can grow. This is an example of a. the spirit of capitalism. c. fundamentalism. b. religiosity. d. secularization. ____ states that the primary purpose of religious beliefs and rituals is to help people in handling the uncertainty of everyday life. a. Secularization c. Conflict theory b. Symbolic interactionism d. Functionalism ____ states that ruling class uses religion to justify its power over the oppressed. a. Symbolic interactionism c. Conflict theory b. Fundamentalism d. Religiosity Religiosity refers to a. setting certain objects aside and treating them as sacred. b. the increasing strength of the charismatic movement. c. the increasing fundamentalism of many denominations. d. how your religion affects your behavior and attitudes in daily life. The statement “God helps those who help themselves” comes from a. the Protestant ethic. c. the charismatic movement. b. secularism. d. symbolic interactionism. b. ____ 121. ____ 122. ____ 123. ____ 124. ____ 125. ____ 126. ____ 127. ____ 128. 10 Name: ______________________ ID: A ____ 129. About what percentage of Americans say that they believe in God or a universal spirit? a. 15% c. 78% b. 55% d. 94% ____ 130. An example of a(n) ____ status is the status of child. a. role c. performance b. achieved d. ascribed ____ 131. When you join a sports team and are trying to determine the patterns of relationships among the ____ 132. ____ 133. ____ 134. ____ 135. ____ 136. ____ 137. ____ 138. ____ 139. members, you are determining the group’s a. master status. c. ascribed status. b. social structure. d. role conflict. A teacher has the ____ to be respected by her students. a. right c. obligation b. conflict d. status A student has the ____ to study the material presented by the teacher. a. right c. obligation b. conflict d. status When you are discussing with your friend what to do on Friday night, you are engaging in a. role conflict. c. social interaction. b. role strain. d. mechanical solidarity. An example of a blue-collar job is a. being an automobile mechanic. c. being a dentist. b. working as a secretary for a lawyer. d. being a bank teller. An example of a nurse’s ____ is to take proper care of his patients. a. status c. rights b. obligations d. constraints Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of members of a group? a. They have at least one interest or goal in common. b. They take each other’s behavior into account. c. They are in contact with one another. d. They all have the same social status. Primary relationships are more likely to develop if the size of the group is small. What is the main reason for this fact? a. It is easier to know individuals well when you are in a small group rather than in a large one. b. Large groups tend to be more coercive. c. Large groups tend to be more informal and therefore there is a less structured environment in which to get to know people. d. Large groups tend to meet more often than small groups. A motel manager requires that all maids wear the same uniform or they will be fired. This is an example of a. cooperation. c. conformity. b. conflict. d. coercion. 11 Name: ______________________ ID: A ____ 140. When any of the maids on a motel’s staff is not feeling well, it is understood that the other maids will ____ 141. ____ 142. ____ 143. ____ 144. ____ 145. ____ 146. ____ 147. ____ 148. ____ 149. help her out by doing part of her work. This is an example of a. social exchange. c. conformity. b. conflict. d. coercion. Thirty retired people who go on a two-week tour of Europe together are an example of a a. primary group. c. bureaucracy. b. secondary group. d. social category. According to conflict theory, which of the following is the main method of controlling conflict in prisons? a. the superior power of the guards b. the desire on the part of the inmates to get along with one another c. cable television d. training programs offered to inmates to further their education A group of neighbors believes the city government is not removing snow from their streets frequently enough in the winter. This group sends representatives to the city council to present the problem. This neighborhood group is an example of a(n) a. primary relationship. c. informal group. b. formal group. d. social category. Which of the following is NOT an example of a group? a. the members of a tennis team b. all of the people attending a performance of a community play on a Friday night c. a fourth-grade class d. a family You are buying a house and have several appointments with your lawyer to complete the necessary paperwork. This is an example of a a. secondary relationship. c. social aggregate. b. primary relationship. d. social category. Marie’s best friend lives across the street from her and they spend most of their free time together. This is an example of a a. secondary relationship. c. social aggregate. b. primary relationship. d. social category. Many of the residents of a small town have joined together to create a neighborhood park. This collection of people is an example of a a. social aggregate. c. primary group. b. social category. d. secondary group. Retired people are an example of a a. secondary group. c. social aggregate. b. primary group. d. social category. Workers at an insurance company are expected to work five hours of overtime a week without extra pay. If they do not, the boss has implied they will probably never receive a promotion. Which of the following describes this situation? a. cooperation c. conflict b. coercion d. conformity 12 Name: ______________________ ID: A ____ 150. Those people present at a grocery store when a fire starts are an example of a a. secondary group. c. social aggregate. b. primary group. d. social category. Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. a. Auguste Comte d. Max Weber b. C. Wright Mills e. Herbert Blumer c. Karl Marx ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. sociological imagination positivism a classless society symbolic interactionism rationalization Match each item with the correct statement below. a. W. E. B. Du Bois d. Max Weber b. Emile Durkheim e. Jane Addams c. Karl Marx ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. verstehen-being able to put yourself in another’s place conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat social reform and co-founded Chicago’s Hull House Pan African movement mechanical solidarity versus organic solidarity Match each item with the correct statement below. a. natural selection d. counterculture b. reflex e. drive c. value f. cultural universal ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. the desire to sleep when you are tired marriage rituals hippies in the 1960s a society’s belief that the use of addictive drugs should be highly restricted quickly ducking when a baseball comes your way plants and animals best suited to an environment survive and reproduce Match each item with the correct statement below. a. drive d. counterculture b. reflex e. value c. culture f. cultural universal ____ 167. a society’s belief that it is important to be successful ____ 168. the desire to eat when hungry 13 Name: ______________________ ____ ____ ____ ____ 169. 170. 171. 172. ID: A religious rituals such as funeral rites punk rockers jerking your leg upward when your kneecap is tapped with a small hammer consists of knowledge, customs, and physical objects shared by a group Match each item with the correct statement below. a. differential association theory d. conformity b. strain theory e. control theory c. labeling theory f. stigma ____ 173. lists five major ways that individuals respond to strain ____ 174. a trait or characteristic that is used to label someone in a negative way ____ 175. states that conformity to social norms depends on the presence of strong bonds between individuals and society ____ 176. states that deviance is relative ____ 177. says that primary groups have an important role in transmitting deviance ____ 178. refers to accepting the goals of a society and the socially approved means for reaching them Match each item with the correct statement below. a. imitation stage d. “I” b. game stage e. “me” c. socialization f. significant others ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. according to Mead, the part of the self that is spontaneous, unpredictable, and creative the process of learning how to take part in group life the time around one-and-a-half years of age when a child starts mimicking the behavior of others according to Mead, the part of the self that is created through socialization those people whose opinions of us are important to us the time during which preschoolers begin engaging in sophisticated role taking Match each item with the correct statement below. a. total institution d. peer group b. conflict theory e. symbolic interactionism c. generalized other f. functionalism ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. prisons and mental hospitals are examples a group of people of roughly the same age and with similar interests to ours uses terms such as looking-glass self and significant others to explain socialization states that socialization helps people learn to work in groups to create a stable society states that socialization is a method of maintaining the status quo by teaching children their proper place in society 14 Name: ______________________ ID: A Match each item with the correct statement below. a. charismatic movement d. legitimize b. religion e. fundamentalism c. church f. profane ____ 190. to justify or give authority to ____ 191. the desire to adhere to traditional religious beliefs and practices ____ 192. a group of fundamental Christians who use terms such as “born again” and “receiving” the Baptism of the Holy Spirit” ____ 193. any unified system of beliefs concerning sacred things ____ 194. a life-encompassing religious organization to which all members of a society automatically belong ____ 195. anything that is commonplace and has no supernatural significance Match each item with the correct statement below. a. belief d. denomination b. ritual e. sect c. cult f. secularization ____ 196. any religious organization that most members of a society believe is legitimate ____ 197. a religious organization that does not draw its beliefs, rituals, etc. from the existing religious traditions ____ ____ ____ ____ 198. 199. 200. 201. of the society a religious practice that members of a religion are expected to perform what an individual feels is true a break-away part of an existing denomination the situation in which the sacred loses its influence over a society Match each item with the correct statement below. a. master status d. ascribed status b. achieved status e. role c. social structure f. social interaction ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. the process of influencing others as we relate to them it is not earned or acquired, but assigned to us an expected behavior that is associated with a particular status it is either earned or chosen it is important because it influences most aspects of our lives an underlying pattern of social relationships Match each item with the correct statement below. a. social aggregate d. group b. social category e. secondary relationship c. primary relationship f. reference group ____ 208. an important intimate relationship, such as that between a wife and husband ____ 209. all of the people visiting a museum at the same time ____ 210. the members of a college basketball team that a high-school student emulates 15 Name: ______________________ ID: A ____ 211. any collection of at least two people who share common ways of thinking and have at least one common goal ____ 212. all the people who work for a city government ____ 213. a relatively impersonal interaction that makes up only a small part of an individual’s social interactions Match each item with the correct statement below. a. conformity d. coercion b. conflict e. secondary relationship c. social exchange f. cooperation ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. cutting your hair short because that’s how your friends wear their hair helping a classmate study for an algebra test in return for his or her loan of a car for Saturday night club members having a car wash to raise money for cancer research fighting with your brother over how you should split the money both of you earned raking leaves Pat’s parents telling her she can keep her job only if she raises her grade point average to 3.0 a person’s interactions with a store clerk 16 ID: A Final/ Sociology Answer Section TRUE/FALSE 1. ANS: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 11, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 5, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 6, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 18, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 22, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 30, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 17, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 11, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 11, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 73, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 73, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 94, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 98, and visit this book's Online 1 ID: A 14. ANS: 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 73, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 98, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 100, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 92-93, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 204, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 219, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 214, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 204-205, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 212, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 111, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 116, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 116, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 117, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 124-125, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 110, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 2 ID: A 29. ANS: 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 118, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 122, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 478, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 478, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 467, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 464, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 465, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 470, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 482, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 478, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 467, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 467, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 483, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 468-469, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 481-482, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 3 ID: A 44. ANS: 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 483, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 482, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 141, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 178, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 173, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 181, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 177, and visit this book's Online MULTIPLE CHOICE 51. ANS: 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 11, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 16, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 14, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 16, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 30, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 17, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 6, and visit this book's Online 4 ID: A 58. ANS: 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 14, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 30, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 17, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 11, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 31, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 23, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 27, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 25, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 26, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 89, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 73, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 77, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 83, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 92, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 81, and visit this book's Online 5 ID: A 73. ANS: 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 87, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 88, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 73, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 89, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 88, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 98 and 100, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 92, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 94, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 84, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 206-207, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 231, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 229, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 230-231, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 210, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 210, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 6 ID: A 88. ANS: 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 207, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 224, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 207, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 227, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 220, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 214, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 225-226, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 231, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 230, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 229, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 224, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 216, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 111, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 111, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 117, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 7 ID: A 103. ANS: 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 117, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 116, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 128, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 128, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 129, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 119, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 119, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 117, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 116-117, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 128, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 132, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 464, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 479, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 485, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 472, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 8 ID: A 118. ANS: 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 472-473, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 478, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 470, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 482, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 475, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 464, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 472, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 472, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 470, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 479, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 472, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 483, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 141, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 140, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 146, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 9 ID: A 133. ANS: 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 146-147, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 147, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 162, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 146, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 172, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 173, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 184, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 183, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 174, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 186, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 195, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 172, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 174, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 173, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 174, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 10 ID: A 148. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 173, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 149. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 184, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 150. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 173, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. MATCHING 151. ANS: 152. 153. 154. 155. B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 14, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 16, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 29, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 18, and visit this book's Online 156. ANS: 157. 158. 159. 160. D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 11, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, pages 17-18, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 16, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 19, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 22, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 17, and visit this book's Online 161. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 73, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 11 ID: A 162. ANS: 163. 164. 165. 166. F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 98, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 89, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 73, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 74, and visit this book's Online 167. ANS: 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 100, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 89, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 73, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 100, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 98, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 73, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 72, and visit this book's Online 173. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 210, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 174. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 216-217, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 175. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 211, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 176. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 214, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 12 ID: A 177. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 214, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 178. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, pages 210-212, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 179. ANS: 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 110, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 118, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 119, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 117, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 118, and visit this book's Online 185. ANS: 186. 187. 188. 189. A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 119, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 128, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 123, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 116, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 115, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 115, and visit this book's Online 190. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 468, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 13 ID: A 191. ANS: 192. 193. 194. 195. E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 486, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 464, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 475, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 464, and visit this book's Online 196. ANS: 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 485, and visit this book's Online F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. 203. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. 204. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. 205. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 475, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 478, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 479, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 479, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 478, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 482, and visit this book's Online 202. ANS: in Sociology & You, page 147, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 141, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 146, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 141, and visit this book's Online 14 ID: A 206. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 142, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 207. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question in Sociology & You, page 140, and visit this book's Online Learning Center at glencoe.com. 208. ANS: 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 173, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 173, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 172, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 173, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 174, and visit this book's Online 214. ANS: 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. A PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Learn more about this question Learning Center at glencoe.com. in Sociology & You, page 173, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 184, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 183, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 181, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 181, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 184, and visit this book's Online in Sociology & You, page 174, and visit this book's Online 15
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