Task Implementation Guide Grade 5, Unit 6, Lesson 10: Mystery Number: Using understanding of place value to round decimals in word problems Possible Student Approach Teacher Guidance Correct Answer: Prompts for discussion (with possible student responses ): Possible solutions include: .615, .616, .617, .618, .619 or .620, .621, .622, .623, or .624 Incorrect Answer: Any number other than: .615, .616, .617, .618, .619 or .620, .621, .622, .623, or .624. For a number to round to .62, the digit in the thousandths place can be less than 5 if the digit in the hundredths place is 2. If the digit in the thousandths is 5 or greater, the digit in the 1. Which place value determines how a decimal is rounded to a specific place value? (When rounding a decimal to a specific place value, the digit directly to the right of that place value needs to be examined. In the place value system, each place value plays an important role. In this task, when rounding to two hundredths, we need to think about all of the numbers (written to the thousandths) that are greater than or less than .620 that round to .620. Evaluating the digits in both the thousandths and hundredths places is important.) 2. How could this task be solved using a number line? (Creating a number line showing the thousandths surrounding .620 would be one way to work through this task. Values closer to .620 instead of .610 and .630 would be values that round to .620.) 3. Why were we able to place the 6 in the tenths place right away? (We know the number is going to round to .6 when rounded to the nearest tenth. The digit in the hundredths place determines which tenth a decimal is rounded to. Because the decimal rounds to .6, we know the digit in the hundredths place needs to be less than 5.) Prompts for discussion (with possible student responses): 1. How can the digit in the hundredths place be either 1 or 2? ( The 1 or 2 in the hundredths place represents 1 or 2 hundredths. There are ten thousandths in one hundredth. If the digit in the hundredths place is a 1, the digit in the thousandths place must be 5 or greater to © LearnZillion, Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without LearnZillion's express consent. hundredths place has to be 1. round to 2 hundredths. If the digit in the hundredths place is a 2, the digit in the thousandths place must be less than 5 to round to 2 hundredths. The digit in the thousandths place determines which hundredths the number is rounded to.) 2. Why are the values .625, .626, .627, .628, and .629 incorrect solutions? (These five numbers are closer to .630 than .620. If we made a number line showing the thousandths that fall between .620 and .630, these values would be closer to .630. These values round forward to the next hundredth and would not be correct solutions to this task.) © LearnZillion, Inc. 2015. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without LearnZillion's express consent.
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