the spectator VOLUME II ISSUE IV THE MADEIRA SCHOOL April 2017 Bingham ‘81 Returns to Madeira Former Spectator Editor to Speak on MadeiraEd Panel “ It was all over the news. Everyone knew about it. It was scandalous.” She admits that though many girls were “deeply upset” by the extensive media coverage, she herself found it fascinating, “As a journalist, it seemed so odd to be looking at it from the other side of the lens… the media’s entire fixation on this one thing seemed surreal.” Bingham’s professional career is an intense focus on social justice and women’s issues, topics that she can’t believe are still problems. Her work on the Air Force Academy rape scandal “‘The Spectator’ is my favorite memory of Madeira,” she says. “We had to glue all the final issues together and drive all the way to Rockville just to get it printedplenty of long nights.” Photos courtsey of the Clara Bingham Website. Ejun Kim Assistant Editor “I love telling David and Goliath stories,” Clara Bingham, Madeira School Class of 1981, tells me. “It’s about people who are trying to change the system. There are obvious good guys and bad guys. It’s so dramatic and out of the ordinaryI’m drawn to it.” Born into a newspaper family, Bingham is a self-pro- claimed “product of the 60’s” who calls Central Park her “personal childhood playground” and cites boiling summer days in the city and breaking news frenzy as the roots of her journalism career. Chuckling, she admits that a household of newsies “brainwashed [her] at a young age.” For Bingham, summers growing up were spent in Louisville, reporting for her family’s newspaper, The Courier Journal. She acknowledges that this early access was a “lucky thing” that cultivated her interest in journalism, and eventually landed her as the editor of Madeira’s Spectator her senior year, “The Spectator is my favorite memory of Madeira,” she says. “We had to glue all the final issues together and drive all the way to Rockville just to get it printedplenty of long nights.” However, Bingham’s aforementioned newsie status transcends the norm. A junior during Headmistress Jean Harris’s time at Madeira, she recalls floods of journalists “invading campus” and “hoarding” girls for interviews after the incident. In fact, she states that the gatehouse entrance to the school was only constructed in order to drive away the massive amount of reporters: Getting “STEAMy” in 2004 as well as her best-selling books have garnered numerous accolades, but Bingham confesses that writing these compelling pieces is “difficult.” She explains, “I spent years interviewing victims who had been abused by the legal system and left truly traumatized. You begin to carry their stories with you...you immerse yourself in their lives.” Although Bingham has since retired from investigative writing, she declares that it is “absolutely necessary” to continue continue on page 6 STEAM passion projects Emily Hamilton ‘17 Staff Writer T o anybody not from Madeira, the concept of a class called STEAM is a foreign one. What does it entail? Five weeks spent studying the tendencies of evaporated water? Not quite. STEAM is a multidisciplinary science elective offered by Madeira that is centered around engineering, creating, and improving upon both tangible and intangible global issues. The acronym combines multiple subjects in order to create one field of learning: S for science, T for technology, E for engineering, A for art, and M for mathematics. In Module 5, students like Trudy Painter ’19 immersed themselves in all aspects of STEAM relating to dynamic and static design. Painter joked that she initially signed up for the class “because Mindfulness only had three people.” But, as time went on, she and students in the class discovered the joys of an independent yet collaborative learning environment. Students shifted to a more individualized curriculum as they became more familiar with the meaning of STEAM. Each student chose to focus on a current “It’s a flexible schedule that allows me to enjoy learning about topics that I’m interested in and that are applicable to the real world. social or environmental problem and created an art installation that combined the chosen issue with an internal part of themselves. This art installation proved to be a preview to the final project, to focus on the same issue and cre- ate an even bigger art installation or an innovative invention. The goal of the project was to produce something with the potential to help, fix, educate, or mobilize onlookers to act in favor of the issue. The multitude of tools that the STEAM room offered along with the high tech machines in the MakerSpace served as the driving force behind these creations. Painter chose to focus on gun control for her initial art installation and final project, “I hate reading about gun violence in the news. I hate seeing that people have the tools to enable them to do sick things.” Trudy made a “dynamic infographic that uses a clock to show the passing of time and statistics on deaths in America every day because of gun violence.” Her installation also included information about online campaigns and listed the phone numbers of local represen- Project by Trudy Painter ‘19. Photo by Emily Hamilton ‘17. tatives in order to urge onlookers to consider taking action. Painter expressed her satisfaction with the curriculum, remarking that “it’s a flexible schedule that allows me to enjoy learning about topics that I’m interested in and that are applicable to the real world.” When asked how Madeira could improve the STEAM curriculum, Painter speculated that Madeira should make STEAM an art credit. There is undoubtedly an art aspect in the STEAM process, displayed in the final projects of every student in the class. The opportunity to independently create in STEAM served as an outlet for students like Trudy Painter, who was able to turn her vision into a reality. The goal of her project was to help people “understand the severity of gun violence and make a change,” and she was able to accomplish that with five weeks, some power tools, and the freedom that the innovative STEAM curriculum allotted her. 2 An open letter to underclassmen, I’m Izzy the editor of The Spectator, and I have stage 4 senioritis. It came on strong after mod 4, and I have since been falling deeper and and deeper into my incurable ways of slacking off procrastination. And let me not be the first to tell you -- it’s great. As amazing as it is to nonchalantly cruise through second semester, underclassmen, it’s not your time. It’s all too easy to fall into the end of year rut; summer is approaching, you’re on your last leg, it’s been so rainy lately -- I get it. But don’t let your grades drop off because you’re “not feeling it.” It’s a cop-out excuse and we all know it. I often wish someone would have called me out for some of the annual bad habits I adopted the spring mods of my years here. And for you, that “someone” is me, right now. To the girl furiously starting her homework during lunch only to realize there is class meeting: first of all, hello, I OPINIONS feel you. But let me ask you this, why now? In what world is this a good idea? Not only is this extremely stressful, that essay is sure to be a hot mess. I-don’t-wanttoproof-itbecause- that’llmake-me-sad kind of hot mess. The hardest part about homework is starting, so start at home. Finish at home. Eat lunch at lunch. To the girl not reading her english book: Hello everyone! Just going to start out by saying you’re not doing yourself any favors here. As you’re reading this, the pages you need to finish continue to pile up. I know it’s daunting, especially if you’re already behind, but you’re only playing yourself. Spend less time on instagram and more trying to get into The Scarlet Letter. Maybe it’ll be easier to find quotes come paper time. Just a thought. To the girl who doesn’t start her homework until after 11pm and then stays up way too late trying to finish: I think you know why you’re here. Let me start by saying this is my personal speciality -- I’ve seen the break of morning light backdropping a caffeinated study sesh too well for my liking. Again, to continue with my theme, you’re only playing yourself. What happened between the hours of 7pm - 11pm? Can you account for them? Were they spent on your phone or taking a nap? Probably. Start your homework at a reasonable hour people, that’s all I have to say. I know it’s easier said than done, but high school will sure be a heck of a lot eaiser if you cut of the stress of lazieness. My sage wisdom: buckle down. Put in the work and you’ll see a serious difference not only in your grades but your mentality about school. And then come senior year, you can cash in your not-slacking-off credits. They tastes a whole lot sweeter if you’ve earned them. I f I have learned anything from my sophomore curriculum experience at Headstart, it is that preschoolers love nothing more than boogers and crayons. Teetering around the labyrinth of mini tables and bookshelves, the kids gnaw on waxy crayons and not so slyly slip their fingers up their snotty nose. Most days are spent arguing over who’s who in house play and whining for more milk. Every two minutes, I hear a chirp “Ejun,” that echoes louder and louder every second I don’t answer. It is not the same routine every day, but the same routine every hour. Of course, I get tired and bored. Now beyond the sticky age of four, I do not find entertainment in Play-doh or Legos. But what truly amazes is this: How do kids who can’t even play with the same toy for more than five minutes never get bored of their daily routine? The answer to this question was delivered to me via slobbery four year old. She tugged on my dress and asked me, “Miss Ejun, are you going to stay forever?” I felt like Raven from that old Disney Channel show when she has a vision and her life flashes before her eyes. Boom. That was it. Armed with HelloKitty backpacks and sippy cups, these four year olds have absolutely no idea what the world is; all of their bitty efforts are directed towards trying to make someone their new best friend or convince the teachers to give them more fruit. They have zero perception of time, and for them, preschool lasts a lifetime“forever.” It sounds so silly, but we do it too. It seems like our entire futures are dependent on what we do in high school, as if every single test grade will come back to haunt us twenty years from now. But, it won’t. We won’t be lying in our beds at 2 am, shivering about how that one quiz in freshman year bio might have changed our lives. So let’s be like four year olds. They don’t care if someone sees them eat their boogers, and in two minutes they won’t remember it either. Let’s live in the moment. DEAR LUCY Dear Lucy, My boyfriend and I just broke up, and I can’t stop thinking about him. We were dating for a year and a half until he decided to drop the breakup bomb on me through text. The text was really short and insensitive. It’s only been a week, and it’s obvious that he’s moved on from our relationship. I see pictures of him with other girls on social media all the time, and I can’t help but feel abandoned. What should I do? Sincerely, Heartbroken Dear Heartbroken, First things first, unfollow him on social media. His pictures are clearly making you upset, uncomfortable, and jealous, so it’s best to remove that negative presence from your life. You’ve been in a relationship for the last year and a half and a break to focus on yourself might be exactly what you need. Pamper yourself by taking a bath, slapping on a face mask, and cozying up with a good book. You can even get a new journal to help you prioritize and start fresh. Decorate the journal with fun pens, stickers, and pictures of friends to remind you everyday of the little things that make you happy. Speaking of friends, your pals will be there to support you during this Callie Jacks ‘17 Lucy Li ‘18 Victoria Akagha ‘19 Molly Watts ‘20 Emily Hamilton ‘17 Reeves Sturtevant ‘17 Abigail Melton ‘17 Chanel Dulay ‘17 Nika Gottlieb ‘18 Contributing Writers: Kathryn Fronabarger ‘19 Catherine Daly ‘18 Alexa Zartman-Ball ‘17 Zoe Crawley ‘18 Layout Editor: Ellie Cooke ‘18 Editors: Izzy McMahon ‘17 Ejun Kim ‘19 Nandi Ndoro ‘19 How to Submit to The Spectator At The Spectator, we encourage any member of The Madeira School to submit to the newspaper. Articles submitted are subjected to a staff peer review and edit, then submitted for editorial review. Submission does not guarantee print, but it does help! Of particular interest to the staff are articles concerning the Madeira community, club news and events, and sports. Submissions should be sent to the editors or the advisor, Ms. Heishman, [email protected]. rough time. A chill night in with some friends watching horror flicks and gorging on tubs of ice cream always helps me destress and reconnect. I know it’s hard to bounce back after a breakup, but trust me, happiness is the best revenge. Dear Lucy, I am so bad with money. Every time my parents give my allowance or I find some spare cash around, I immediately spend it. Sometimes, I’ll use it for important things, but most of the time I blow all the money on clothes and shoes. My spending habits are really compulsive, and I can never actually save money for anything. What are some tips to become a better spender? Corrections Our Apologies! Last issue, the photo essay titled, “Wintery Snails Heat Up the Game” was incorrectly contributed to Mrs. Ali Southworth. The pictures are pulled from The Madeira School SmugMug, and are a collection of photos from anonymous student parents. Sincerely, Shop-a-holic Dear Shop-a-holic, You’ve recognized that you have a problem with spending money, so what do you do now? Here are some of my tips and tricks. Rule 1: Track your expenses. There are plenty of budgeting apps you can link with your bank account that will allow you to see what you’ve spent the most on and where you could have saved a bit more. This will help keep you accountable, and let you adjust your budget accord- The Spectator Staff Comic by Callie Jacks ‘17. ingly. Rule 2: Know the difference between need and want. Do you need another pair of Lululemon leggings? Nope. But, do you need that exam prep book to help you study for a big test? Probably. Budgeting is a lot about compromise and knowing what’s a desire versus a necessity. Of course, it seems like the end of the world when your wishes aren’t granted immediately, but delayed gratification is so much sweeter. Best Wishes, Disclaimer The contents of The Spectator are the opinions of the student staff of Madeira publications. The content does not necessarily reflect the opinions, ideas, or attitudes of the advisor, The Madeira School or its administration, board of directors, and faculty/staff. Madeira student staff is protected by and bound to the principles of the First Ammendment. OPINIONS The 21st Century Lost Generation Graphic drawn by Abigail Melton ‘17. Reeves Sturtevant ‘17 Staff Writer T hinking back to weekends during my childhood, the first thing that comes to mind is nature. I spent most of my free time playing outside, going to the park, and running around in the sun. At night, I would spend my time coloring, reading, or playing board games with my family. A very nostalgic childhood; I miss the days when my life didn’t revolve around school and there was more time to find things I enjoyed. It seemed I had everything except for one thing: technology. My home had a desktop computer and televisions, but I did not have access to any of the technology that permeates today’s youth. iPads, Macbooks, and iPhones are the next generation’s main source of entertainment. Instead of playing board games, kids play games on downloaded apps. Instead of drawing in a coloring book, kids can now create digital art and save it forever on a device instead of hanging it up on the fridge. Although technology is important and has come a long way, unfortunately it has become the center of most children’s lives. Walking down the street I often see more people staring at their phones rather than looking up and smiling at others. How are we supposed to meet people if there is a screen glued to our faces? How are children supposed to see the world when they refuse to look up from the device in their hands? Instead of exploring the outdoors, kids now browse the App Store to find the latest games or apps to pass the time. Times are changing and kids are missing out on experiences and will never have the opportunity to live in the world in which I grew up. Technology is a “necessity” to our everyday lives, but it has almost become a new form of breathing. Without a device on them, people now 3 feel anxiety and constantly need to check their phone even when they know there are not any notifications. Technology has taken over our everyday lives to the point where we go into virtual worlds instead of living our lives outside of a screen. The fact that a screen is how children have fun now just shows how much of an epidemic the addiction to How are children supposed to see the world when they refuse to look up from the device in their hands? technology has become. The amount of advancement technology has made from when I was younger to now is astonishing and thinking about how different childhoods will be in another ten years is exciting but also worrisome given how central it is to children’s daily lives already. While the thought of how much technology is advancing is impressive, there is still a sense of nostalgia when remembering that kids now will never know the joys of growing up before iPads. The Negative Effects of Social Media: to post or not to post? Graphic drawn by Reeves Sturtevant ‘17. Emily Hamilton ‘17 Staff Writer S ocial media platforms such as Snapchat, Instagram or Facebook have created a new normal and teenagers often rely on the response their social media presence conjures (or the lack thereof) to guide their emotions or judge their value. At the touch of an iPhone screen, a single snap or post is shared with hundreds of people, and expelled into the world for others to critique. Social media began with good intentions: to bolster communication between friends who may otherwise not talk frequently and create an outlet for people to share noteworthy moments. However, the motives of users have shifted from pure love of connection to immediate need for instant gratification. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and Snapchat are outlets of expression. They offer a chance for Likes on social media are somehow now equivalent to how popular, well-liked, or social one might be. teenagers to control how other people perceive them, which is a rarity amongst the omnipresent yet subtle judgements that pass throughout everyday interactions between teens. All of the power rests in the hands (quite literally) of whomever is holding the phone. When a picture is posted or a selfie is taken, we control how others view it and how we present ourselves in a dimension completely void of in-person interaction. The ambitious selfie-taker is able to angle their face or head in a way that flatters them, can adjust lighting based on where they are standing, and generally exercises full control over the photo content. A social media account is essentially a personal record of how we would like others to view us. If a memory is good, we post it for the world to oogle; if a memory is bad, it is tucked away into oblivion. We do not post the bad moments, often leading others to believe that life is perfect even if it is not. If we are hurting on the inside, we may compare ourselves to somebody who seems to have the ideal life. This is det- rimental to our own well being and creates false illusions. Hundreds of likes, compliments, “OMG”s, and heart eye emojis flutter through the inner-workings of the interweb whenever a picture is posted. Someone once said that you actually get a rush of adrenaline when opening Facebook We present ourselves in a dimension completely void of in-person interaction. and seeing the red indicator that there is a notification. Likes on social media are somehow now equivalent to how popular, wellliked, or social one might be. The fact that popularity is often measured by others based on how many people liked a photo is sickening. First impressions now occur over Instagram profiles and social status is gauged by amount of likes. Receiving an inadequate amount of likes can be upsetting, proof that likes and online validation can have a strong effect on mood or feelings. No one should ever feel like they are worth less than somebody else because of something as miniscule as a planned photo. Social media has a negative impact on our generation, who are now inclined to create a false image of happiness online and seek emotional boosts through Instagram likes. As social media trends shift, so do our mindsets. What will come next? 4 The Power of Corruption Victoria Akagha ‘19 Staff Writer W hen consumers decide to support a brand with their money, they could actually be supporting a more sinister parent company with ties to sexual assault and worker exploitation. Most everyday brands that people buy are part of multinational corporations (MNCs). These are large companies that are based in one country and have factories, stores, and products all over the globe. Adidas, Apple, Nike, Disney, Unilever, DHL, and P&G are some of the largest MNCs currently in operation, serving over 125 countries worldwide. Because of the high demand for their products, as well as the capitalist nature of the global market, MNCs try to make their production costs as low as they can. This is accomplished by moving factories to areas with the lowest wages and with the most lax environmental protection laws. Workers in these factories work long hours in degrading and sometimes dangerous conditions for very little money. Nike Inc. has been facing lawsuits over such factories since the 1970s. In 2003, they lost a $1.5 million lawsuit against activist Marc Kasky over alleged sweatshops and worker maltreatment overseas. Although, their defense brings up a valid and important point. Nike argued that, by lying about their use of sweatshops, they were exercising their first amendment right to freedom of speech and freedom of the press. The ability for a company to be treated Infographic courtesy of OxFam, via OurFuture.org as an individual in court is called corporate personhood, and it is increasingly granting more and more legal rights to MNCs. Under corporate personhood, companies can sue and be sued by others, but they cannot be imprisoned as they are not a singular human being. Unfortunately for Nike, this law did not come to pass until 2010. But being a multi-billion dollar company, $1.5 million is worth very little when compared to their annual income and net value. Additionally, these companies have large crowd followings that make it easier to escape difficult lawsuits and build an almost invincible reputation. Some see this as a road to corruption and corporate rule, while others view it as a byproduct of the world’s rapid globalization. Outside of that issue, MNCs can face yet another problem: branding. MNCs often dominate their markets and have large consumer bases. To main- Because of the high demand for their products, as well as the capitalist nature of the global market, MNCs try to make their production costs as low as they can tain their base and attract as many demographics as possible, some MNCs own several brands in many different industries in various locations around the world, with each brand being targeted towards a specific subset of people. For example, L’Oréal S.A., a makeup industry giant, owns both higher end (Urban Decay), and low end (Maybelline) cosmetic brands to pull buyers from different income brackets. These brands can often have conflicting or contradicting marketing campaigns. Because ad campaigns are viewed by the public, such conflicting statements are easily picked up by the public and can hurt a company’s image, leading to a decrease in sales. Unilever is one such company that has been criticized in recent years for their controver- Russians Hack the United States: NEWS sial campaign strategies. They own over 400 different brands including Dove and Axe. Their campaigns for Dove focused on female empowerment have been well received, but they are distinctly different from the overtly sexual and stereotyped gender portrayals found in Axe brand campaigns. This gained greater coverage after the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood wrote a strongly worded letter to Unilever about the issue. “The Axe campaign makes clear that any concerns Unilever has about girls’ wellbeing take a backseat to their desire to exploit stereotypes for profit,” says CCFC co-founder, Dr. Susan Linn. “With Axe, Unilever is creating the same toxic environment addressed by its Dove Campaign.” Harsh words like these thrust Unilever into the public eye, decreasing the sales of some Axe and Dove products. Also under the Unilever umbrella is Fair & Lovely, an international skin lightening cosmetic brand based in India that uses negative portrayals of dark skinned people in order to sell their products. Unilever does not market this brand to the US and other Western countries because their message of a “better” skin tone goes against Dove’s body positive campaign, and also would not be beneficial to the brand because of the feminist ideals that are popular in Western parts of the world. MNCs are powerful, but the rely on consumer support. Having background information about the brands that people buy will help consumers make better decisions about which brands are in their best favor. Democrats Eating Sour Grapes or Trump Denying the Facts? Photo by the Associated Press. Lucy Li ‘18 Staff Writer I t is officially confirmed that Russia’s president intervened in another United States national election, with the last time having happened before 2000. On October 7, 2016, the U.S. intelligence community verified that Vladimir Putin had ordered Russian intervention in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, intending to impact the campaign against Hillary Clinton and in favor of Trump. U.S. intelligence executives identified the hackers to be linked with two Russian intelligence agencies: the Federal Security Service and the Glavnoye razvedyvatel’noye upravleniye (GRU), with the latter being Russia’s most expansive foreign intelligence agency. Hacking groups from both agencies broke into servers of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), but the GRU took a more significant role in releasing confidential emails. Informa- tion was leaked through Guccifer 2.0 and DCLeaks.com. Claiming to have no ties to Russia, Guccifer 2.0 is a hacker or hacking group suspected to be an identity created by the GRU. Guccifer 2.0 not only self-published documents but also leaked thousands of DNC papers and emails exchanged among the staff of the Clinton Foundation. Meanwhile, DCLeaks.com first surfaced in June 2016 and exposed sensitive email exchanges among the Clinton Foundation staff. Both Guccifer 2.0 and DCLeaks.com revealed their illegally obtained information from the DNC servers to WikiLeaks and the media. Established in 2006, WikiLeaks refers to itself on its website as a “multi-national media organization and associated library” that receives classified information regarding war, intelligence, and corruption. In fact, WikiLeaks.com also states that the organization has published and analyzed over 10 million documents. These documents include around 50,000 emails from the computers servers of the DNC. In addition, the effects of this Russian cyberattack were exacerbated as newspapers, television stations, bloggers, and radio stations nation-wide chased after the content of the DNC servers. Guccifer 2.0 and DCLeaks.com even directly released information to some reporters upon request. Former President Barack Obama took action by sanctioning Russian individuals and personae. Thirty-five intelligence agents were ordered to depart from the United States. Moreover, the F.B.I. and Department of Homeland Security published a report describing the process through which Russians hacked the DNC computer servers. This Russian cyberattack is just one in a dozens of Russian interferences in international elections between 1946 and 2000, according to Joshua Keating reporting for The Slatest. Indeed, this incident brought the honesty and rectitude of the electoral process into further question. The leakage of 50,000 DNC documents threatened the solidarity of the Democratic Party. House races of Democratic candidates, including Annette Taddeo, were jeopardized. Released emails led Debbie Wasserman Schultz, the then chairwoman of the DNC, to resign from her position and further divided the supporters of Senator Sanders and Senator Clinton. However, just as Russia is no first-timer at meddling in international elections, data gathered by political scientist Dov Levin at Carnegie Mellon University indicates that the United States interfered in international elections as many as 81 times between 1946 and 2000, excluding military coups against the election of candidates not favored by U.S. policymakers. With this incident of Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. national election, Russian officials may be retaliating against previous acts of U.S. intervention in Russian elections. The Trump administration claim that Russian intervention is “fake news” and that it was devised by Democrats as a result of bitterness from having lost the election. The director of the F.B.I., James Comey, declared on March 20th that the Trump administration may have negotiated with Russia to propel Trump to victory. On the other hand, journalist Peter Pomerantsez explains that Russian interference and Trump’s victory exhibit a correlation, not causation. Either way, the degree of impact caused by Russian interference is debatable, and people continue to question whether or not it was so significant that it may have reversed the would-be outcome of the election. COMMUNITY Pride Week at Madeira Callie Jacks ‘17 and Zoe Crawley ‘18 Contributing Writers S o I’ve decided that I’m gay now. I know - exciting. I turned in the paper work, and they decided to accept me! Just kidding, that’s not how it works (I hope you got that). When I first came to Madeira, I found a community that was accepting of everyone, or at least tried their best to be. I knew that I was gay in middle school, but I hadn’t told anyone before I came here. Like everyone, I was scared my freshman Sarah Hussain ‘17 preaches inclusion on the oval. Photo by Bella Godes ‘18. year. When I got here, I was met with the most amazing community that made me feel okay to be myself, and I’m definitely not alone in that experience. Madeira as a community is really good at making you feel okay in your identity, even if you are an awkward, ugly 14 year old. Overall, I’ve had a very positive experience coming out, and Madeira was a big part of that. I was immediately accepted by my parents and family, my friends never thought it was a big deal, and my community allowed me to flourish into the gay I am today. Not everyone is so lucky. Because of this, I feel a call to spread a more positive and accepting energy, and I feel a call to spread a more positive and accepting energy, and I feel the responsibility to speak up for those who are unable to speak up for themselves. I feel the responsibility to speak up for those who are unable to speak up for themselves. I want to bring the same positive experiences to people who are coming to terms with their identities Sharing the experiences of LGBTQ people and making this school a safe space for everyone is one of the most important goals of the Mad Pride Week. Pride Week is not exclusive to Madeira, and has a longstanding tradition rooted in some of the most important movements of the LGBTQ community. Following the Stonewall riots of the late 1960s, the first pride parades were organized to appreciate, validate, and show- 5 case the identities and accomplishments of the LGBTQ community. This early movement was largely led by transgender women of color, one of the most marginalized groups of the community at the time. To this day, city-wide and community pride events take place in June to commemorate these historic efforts. At Madeira decided to hold our school-wide pride week in April instead because of the National Day of Silence on Friday the 21st. This event, sponsored by the LGBTQ support organization GLSEN, is a chance to bring to light the silence of LGBTQ youth who have committed suicide. By choosing to remain silent the entire day, students in the Madeira community and across the country show the impact of exclusion and oppression on LGBTQ youth. Far too often, we take the peace and acceptance we find at Madeira for granted. We are all so lucky, regardless of who we are, to find such an accepting community at this high school. It may seem like Pride week at this school is overkill, or that we talk about the “gayz” too much, but in reality, the key to forming a more accepting society is to talk -to talk and talk and talk until no one feels uncomfortable about talking about it anymore. Being LGBTQ is just another identity, not something that should be fought, or pushed away, or ignored. That’s the goal of Pride Week at Madeira. It’s okay to be whoever you are, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity, race, age, political stance, or socioeconomic status, and that’s awesome. Art Museum Class Takes Mini Van to Gogh Places Madeira student gazes at artwork on a field trip. Photo by Chanel Dulay ‘17. Chanel Dulay ‘17 Staff Writer I magine the feeling of walking into an art gallery with a clear understanding of the featured artist’s background and the skill to concur the intentions of the artwork through observation – welcome to the life of a student taking the Art Museum class taught by Ms. Linda Northrup. The idea for the Art Mu- seum elective class came to be when Mrs. Northrup attended a National Gallery of Art Museum workshop. The program selects 15 teachers who teach a variety of subjects ranging from Science to English, from all over the United States to learn and develop methods of bringing art into the classroom. The following summer, Mrs. Northrup looked for more museum courses to broaden her knowledge of art museums through curators and lectures. She found a New York City museum program in which Museum of Modern Art, Guggenheim Museum, Whitney Museum of American Art, and Metropolitan Museum collaborated their material. Through this program, she learned with people worldwide about the incorporation of teaching through experience. She wanted the students at the Madeira School to experience what she experienced and returned to Madeira with this idea in mind, so she proposed to offer the Art Museum class. Mrs. Northrup organizes the class with the intent that the students learn art history, know the opportunities that can spring from learning about art museums, and “understand what it takes to make a piece of art.” She teaches the students to appreciate the work put behind the art by having the students attempt to replicate a famous painting on a small canvas and educating the five students about “how fantastic the work is once it gets to a gallery or museum, such as the framing and preservation.” Mrs. Northrup incorporates art history into the projects the students do prior to a museum visit. Before going to a museum she has the students research a variety of things specific to the museum, from the artists’ backgrounds to a specific artwork featured. The galleries and museums the class has visited were the Greater Reston Arts Center, Kreeger Museum, and the National Gallery of Art. The Greater Reston Arts Center was showing youth work from three local Fairfax County high schools. The partnership between the schools and the gallery consisted of the gallery’s curatorial staff working closely with the students to create artwork that may be picked for exhibit. The theme this year was “interactions,” and any medium was allowed to be used. Visiting the gallery gave both the students and Mrs. Northrup new ideas and possibilities. The next place the Art Museum Class visited was the Kreeger Museum, which was originally a house to David and Carmen Kreeger. Before the class visited the museum, Mrs. Northrup taught the students about the famous architect Philip Johnson who designed the house and an intriguing art piece found on the side of the building called “Sean, Sara, Jess.” The class was able to witness how artwork is closely related to people’s daily lives and how the building’s architecture enhances the art pieces, while at the same time is an artwork itself. The most recent museum visited was the National Gallery of Art. The students had to thoroughly research one art piece in the museum prior to the visit. They arrived at the museum and saw the works in person, realizing how enlightening it is to see really know, see, and observe the art – to experience it. The Art Museum class teaches the students to be “more part of the world” and have “fun with that kind of knowledge” by using the Madeira School’s surroundings, enriching the students’ life. 6 COMMUNITY New Teachers at Greenway Nota Bene: The Dr. Bednarowski You Don’t Know Lucy Li ‘18 Staff Writer Photo by Abigail Melton ‘17. I met Dr. Bednarowski for the first time near the end of the last school year as one of the Latin III-ers in the trial class Dr. Bednarowski taught as a potential new teacher at The Madeira School. Immediately, all of us could tell that he emanated an easygoing, untroubled energy. This is his first year as a Latin teacher at Madeira. Though it is his first year teaching Latin at Madeira, he is certainly no beginner in the classics discipline or the teaching field. He was previously a Latin teacher at the Boys’ Latin School of Maryland and has taught Latin and Greek classes at colleges in the past. Thanks to this interview, I had the opportunity to hear someone demonstrate how to speak Greek for the first time. What was he like in his high school days? I am always curious about this when it comes to teachers. Laughing as he thinks to himself for a moment, he offers, “I had long hair!” The long hair trend was popular in the bands he enjoyed and among his friends. He also remarks, “[it was] past my shoulders, which wasn’t humorous for me, but it probably was humorous for other people seeing me.” His passion for these bands, among them Fugazi and Nine Inch Nails, has not died out--he still listens to them today. Besides being a fan of American posthardcore and industrial rock music, he also professionally writes articles for various publica- tions. “Now, I’m working on Virgil’s Georgics,” he mentions. First published in 29 BCE, The Georgics is a poem regarded to be a major work of prominent Latin poet Virgil. As its Greek-derived name suggests, the poem focuses on rural life and farming and has influenced subsequent works from antiquity to the present. When it comes to the classical world, literature is certainly the field that piques his interest the most. He enjoys forming new perspectives on ancient literature. The Aeneid, he explains, “Book One---it sets up Aeneas and Dido and then Aphrodite shows up, and she’s going to deceive Dido …. Books Two and Three have nothing to do with it [this storyline],” though he hints that this disconnect is perhaps not as it seems. “Most people looking at that [would find it] weird that he [Virgil] … interrupts the real story with this little … in-set story.” However, Dr. Bednarowski points out that the theme of deception runs through and connects all four books, from Aphrodite’s deceit to the subterfuge of the Trojan Horse. In fact, his first experience with Latin was with Greek myths as a child. “I was obsessed with them,” he reminisces, “and I carried a little picture book, D’Aulaires’ collection, everywhere I went.” He names Theseus as his favorite mythological hero and Athena as the most intriguing Olympian. As he grew older, he encountered Latin that he could not understand, which only encouraged him to study the language at a deeper level. D r . Bednarowski embodies humility and congeniality just as he did the first day I met him back in Spring 2016. As a pet enthusiast, I asked if he had any fuzzy animals in his family. Indeed, he has a Yorkie named Chewie and an American Shorthair named Fuji. Outside of the Latin classroom, one may find him managing the Classics Club at school as the club sponsor. Mad Scientists Scheme Riley Xiong ‘19 fposes with her first place project in the Engineering & Design category, “Elbowell.” Photo by Ms. Ali Southworth. Abigail Melton ‘17 Staff Writer espite all the commotion of spirit week, eighth grade revisit day, and beach party, 47 girls put on their blazers and brought their tri-fold posters to the science building. On Thursday, March 16th, the Madeira girls presented their scientific work to an assortment of science teachers, peers, and judges. The projects fell into the categories of engineering and design, experimental research, and literature searches. The search for partners and perfect topics started many months ago and led to many girls winning in their various cat- D egories. These winners included Sahana Bhagat ’17 and Emily Bush ’17 for their project “It’s All Relative” and Kayley McPhail ’18 for “Transgenic Biomarkers” who tied for first place out of the literature search projects. third place went to Elsie Jang ‘19 with “The Makings of a Serial Killer” and Kaitlin McCarthy ’17 received an honorable mention for her project, “Genetic Footprints.” In the experimental research category, Alexandra Murphy ‘19 and Casey Ocasal ’19 took the prize for their work on “Light Up the World with DSSCS.” For engineering and design, Riley Xiong ‘19 won for her project, “Elbow- Travel, Traditions, and Canada: Meet Mr. Russell Reeves Sturtevant ‘17 Photo by Reeves Sturtevant ‘17. Staff Writer M adeira received many new staff members this year- one of them including Mr. Russell who hails from Canada and is a member of the red team. Since he arrived at Madeira, Mr. Russell has noticed many differences between an all-girls school environment and a coed school. He loves the laid back attitude of Madeira students; at his previous schools he did not see girls “being as funny” or “putting themselves out there quite as much.” Madeira girls are ell.” These decisions were made by a committee of judges consisting of alumnae, current parents, and other adults with connections to our community and a passion for science. The science fair has been changing in recent years as presenters no longer receive extra credit for their participation due to complications with the module schedule. This could have contributed to the decrease in participation this year, but many students claim it created tougher competition overall as more contestants signed themselves up purely for their passion for the field of science. Trudy Painter ’19 participated for the first time to learn more about cybersecurity and to be a part of a community dedicated to scientific exploration. She, like many, has mixed feelings about the changing prizes, “On one hand, extra credit motivates people to contribute ideas to the science community. On the other hand, it should not feel like a chore to participate in the science fair. People should participate because they want to learn and try new things.” One thing’s for sure, the passion and dedication of the participants was evident in the outcome of the quality of work at the fair. more “comfortable with being themselves.” Mr. Russell realizes there is generally more expectations of girls at coed schools and students here do not feel those same pressures. From an outsider perspective, Madeira traditions can seem a little odd. When he first came to Madeira, Mr. Russell’s first view of our community was of the annual tradition of opening convocation. What most Madeira students see as a way to welcome that year’s graduating class, Mr. Russell saw “a bunch of people [walking] down in white… and chanting” and was particularly surprised when “Ms. Cabeza de Vaca [said], ‘Let’s all meet the new teachers’ and everyone turned around in perfect unison!” However, Mr. Russell said that after this experience things have been much easier. Living on campus provides an environment that Mr. Russell and his family enjoy. He has relished in the traditions of community dinner as well as Miss Greenway for which he was a judge this year. As far as other Madeira traditions, he loves the idea of ring sisters and is excited for graduation. In his free time, Mr. Russell enjoys walking his dog around campus and “ going out and wandering around and seeing things.” He enjoys “getting lost” especially when visiting a new city. Before coming to Madeira, Mr. Russell taught at the International School of Beijing. Becoming a teacher was something he resisted until college when he started to think about going into education. It was not until his third year in college that education became a career choice and he started working with young people. Mr. Russell is originally from Canada and and lived in China for the past eight years. He knows the difficult adjustment to living in a new country: “the language barrier is hard, the cultural barrier is hard.” When living in a foreign country one is technically a guest, “things that happen with the country, while they are important to me, they are something I can not do anything about.” Especially during the time of the US presidential election, he said that all he could really do was watch it happen and unfold since he could not vote or participate in the same way as native born citizens. One of the biggest differences that he has noticed between the US and the places he has previously lived is the diversity between regions and between viewpoints on life. While Canada and China do have their own diversity, he has noticed that in the US, it is much harder to generalize an “American cultural viewpoint” because everyone views the world a little bit differently than one another. Mr. Russell has been a wonderful new addition to the community and has acclimated well to the new environment that Madeira offers. His global experiences have added dimension to the overall world outlook of the community. Snail of the Month: A’Nya Harrison Photo by Abigail Melton ‘17 Interview by Chanel Dulay ‘17 swer. If you’re right, you’re right; you can’t really dispute it. Q: How do you think you have changed since the beginning of the year to now? A: Madeira has made me a more cultural person. Being around so many different people from different places has given me really different perspective on a lot of things in the world today. Q: Where would you go if you Q: What is your favorite food could travel anywhere in the that Sodexo has prepared? world and why? A: Probably the sweet potato A: I’d probably go to Australia fries or their white lasagna. because it seems so cool, chill and just a great place to relax Q: If you could spend a day and have fun. with anyone, dead or alive, who would you choose? Q: What is one thing that most A: I’d choose Beyoncé because people do not know about you? she’s my queen. A: That I’m a softy because I’m such a large person so Q: What is your favorite subpeople always assume that ject and why? I’m strong or tough, but I’m A: My favorite subject is math like the most sensitive person because there is a definite anin the world. 7 I am Black, Beautiful, and Vunerable: ENTERTAINMENT Why Black Girls Need to Read Toni Morrison’s “The Bluest Eye” Catherine Daly ‘18 Staff Writer T hroughout our current political climate there has been controversy over how much attention should be brought to the black community. Between police brutality and church shootings there are still hidden signs of black oppression that society excludes perhaps out of pure neglect. Popular culture, cultivates an environment that is not welcoming to the black population, especially for young black girls. Toni Morrison addresses the hardships of life as an American black girl in her novel The Bluest Eye. The novel gains a different perspective on how social icons, beauty products, and common socioeconomic, gender, and racial stereotypes affect on young girls. This creates an inability for true human connection with others and with themselves, yet in contrast can create a bond between those who face the same struggle. The American nation must address the detrimental messages sent through popular culture not with “You must be a strong independent black woman” but instead “You are black, beautiful, and vulnerable”. The Bluest Eye is the perfect read for any young black women who feels belittled either by men, women, or so- The novel gains a different perspective on how social icons, beauty products, and common socioeconomic, gender, and racial stereotypes affect on young girls. ciety as a whole. Although the book is centered around a girl who is depicted as broken, the strength of her emotions and circumstances are relatable to everyone. Black women are measured in success by how easily they can be independent and alone. Although black women can use this as a bond between themselves, the white world is blind to this sky high bar. The future reality of black women in America is something Morrison wonders frequently; she is able to depict the flaws of society, and how seemingly unnecessary the oppression of young black women is to the success of this country. If anything, black women are vital to the survival of the American nation. Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye helps black girls understand the detrimental effects of the social construct they have had to endure. It will allow black women to feel emotion and become vulnerable, to let them feel beautiful and provide role models for them, and to let them cry, unjudge, unfiltered, and beautifully unadorned. Photo by the Associated Press. Five Acts, One Great Evening Kayleigh Day ‘17 and Mallie Moore ‘18 pose in front of their set. Photo by Emily Bush ‘17. Abigail Melton ‘17 Staff Writer O n Thursday, March 30th the advanced theatre production class, led by Ms. Cowan, had their final production of the student-produced One Acts. Mae Hunt ’17, Lily Moriarty ’17, Kayleigh Day ’17, Magana Ngaiza ’17, and Chapin Brown ’19 made up this small, hands-on class and the five students spent the year learning to direct their own plays. The process started in the fall with the students choosing their shows from lists of “ten minute plays.” This can be a daunting process to decide on the perfect play that fits within the time constraints, is audience appropriate, and has a connection to director. Ms. Cowan offers advice and has certain shows in mind for certain students, but says that ultimately the directors must find a scene that connects to them and that it is encouraging “when students are able to find projects that they’re really passionate about.” From murder mysteries to love stories, the productions were about anything that piqued the directors’ interests. Many audience members agreed that each student’s personality shone through in their final show. Two of the students, Kayleigh Day ’17 and Chapin Brown ’19, even opted to write their own shows. This is no easy feat for a class with such limited time for casting and directing, let alone creating an original show. Kayleigh announced that she had been building the idea for her scene since freshman year, which finally came together four years later. Once the scripts were written and the scenes were chosen, the follow- ing months were busy with This occasionally rocky process teaches the directors a kind of independence and ingenuity that cannot be learned without the artistic freedom that advanced theatre production allows. preparations: auditions were held, rehearsals were scheduled, and lighting and sound were designed. Controversy started to arise as news broke that the One Acts ASM would only be 40 minutes, not long enough for all five 10-minute-long shows. Although there was some dispute, the general response was “the show must go on.” The directors took this set-back in stride as they chose cut-off points in the middle of their scenes. The flexible actors adapted accordingly and the shows were amended to be previews of the full versions, to be performed that evening. This flexibility is part of theatre, and the students of advanced theatre production turned the dilemma into a good chance to preview their shows and entice the audience to return later to see the finales of the productions. Ms. Cowan says this is one of the best things about the class -- it is student run, all the way from auditions to rehearsals to fixing the bumps in the road. This occasionally rocky process teaches the directors a kind of independence and ingenuity that cannot be learned without the artistic freedom that advanced theatre production allows. Ms. Cowan believes that this is a huge benefit of the class: seeing how the students grow as learners and directors. The students always have access to the theatre’s resources and help from Ms. Cowan, but at the end of the class they get to experience the pride of seeing their own vision unravel on the stage in front of their friends and parents. Clara Bingham ‘81 Returns continuation from page1 talking about these social issues. Her book Class Action, which revolves around sexual assault, was adapted into an Academy award nominated film, North Country, starring Charlize Theron. Bingham remarks that despite the film’s immense success, sexual assault is not a “sexy topic.” She explains, “People feel uncomfortable when they hear these stories, which is exactly why they need to hear them.” At the end, Bingham offers me two parting gifts- some advice and an amusing story from her time at Madeira. She declares, “The best way to quench your thirst for anything- write about it.” Stunning and funny, her story involves some paint buckets, the gate house, and the night before her graduation. Laughing, Bingham explains that she and her friend thought that the gate house resembled an old school photo mat and decided to paint the shack as one. “We were both day students, so we drove up to Madeira at 2 am. On the night of graduation! When we got to the school, we painted the gate house bright yellow and blue- just like a photo mat! We even painted the letters.” she says. Luckily, the school painted over it before dawn, but according to Bingham, “you could just make out the blue letter beneath the white paint.” Incredulously but nostalgically, she sighs, “Graduation was a long day… I could barely stay awake.” 8 ATHLETICS The Grind Never Stops: RAW Corner What’s in Store for Madeira Athletes Snails pose before Powderpuff. Photo by Ms. Ali Southworth. R Madeira Varisty Field Hockey athlete storms through defenders. Photo by Grace Ye ‘ 18. Nika Gotltlieb ‘18 Staff Writer I nvigorating Madeira’s Athletic program takes more than a new turf field sprinkled with coconut shavings. That’s why under Coach LaRue’s leadership, athletic excellence won’t stop with Varsity Volleyball’s impressive ISL win. Student athletes continue to adjust to strict attendance policies and higher expectations of commitment that have proved successful this year, albeit daunting. Starting in September, student athletes felt the unwavering expectations of the team attendance policy. Athletes are not permitted to earn more than three absences, a missed practice counts as one absence, and a missed game counts as two. Those who reach this limit have their commitment called into question. Despite perceptions of many students, changes aren’t as dramatic as they appear;the at- tendance policy has not changed but has been implemented more strictly. Attendance expectations are intended to further instil values of commitment and accountability in Madeira’s student athletes, of which some students feel are lacking. Members of Varsity Field Hockey, for example, noticed a disappointing lack of enthusiasm during some games despite the team’s’ undeniable tenacity. The hope of athletic faculty is that stronger policies will encourage unwavering commitment to team spirit and morale as well. Outside support for Madeira teams has also proven key in encouraging athletes and community bonds. As anyone who attended the Dig Pink volleyball game in the fall knows, athletic success promotes school pride in the community at large. Some athletes celebrate aforementioned efforts, praising the encouragement of strong val- ues. Others, however, find their athletic commitments at odds with their studies and other interests and clubs. “There should be more communication between the administration and faculty to support students with multiple interests” explained student athlete Catherine Daly’18, “I am The hope of athletic faculty is that stronger policies will encourage unwavering commitment to team spirit and morale as well. strongly committed to Varsity Volleyball but I believe academics come first”. In the wake of changes to Madeira Athletics, Coach LaRue seeks to help students and coaches handle mixed feedback by implementing a Student Ath- lete Advisory Council (SAAC). Application for membership will be available to students who seek a greater role in advising Madeira Administration on issues that matter to athletes such as varsity lettering, leadership, scheduling, and more. “It’s a chance to give students an opportunity to voice how they’re feeling in an appropriate setting”, LaRue remarked. The SAAC is not first official leadership initiative in the athletics department. Athletes can attend bi-weekly leadership breakfasts, which take on seminar-style conversations about leadership. Coach LaRue creates a collaborative atmosphere by moderating roundtable discussions in which she helps athletes come to their own conclusions about their experiences, strengths, and weaknesses. LaRue explained, “It’s not helpful for us to give you the answers and have you write them down. Critical thinking helps you all grow.” We Play Like Girls: A Photo Essay by Alexa Zartman-Ball ed and White teams have elaborated the inner competiveness for decades. This past year four spirited seniors Hannah Adams, Jenna Shacklford, Skylar Meyers, and Morgan Wallace had the honor of representing the community as our RAW captains for the 2016-2017 school year. As the summer approaches and the school year comes to a close we now welcome four new leaders of the RED and WHITE. The torch passes to four passionate new captains: Isabelle Gati, Elliot Jordan, Alexandria Johnson, Natalie Seara, all juniors. From pep rallies, taking attendance for the fall play for red/white points, and getting the school pumped for spirit week, the Red and White teams are a part of numerous Madeira traditions. Good luck to the RAW Captains of the 2017-2018 school year. RAW ON! Since no RAW captain elected to write an article, the rockstar Grace Bilicki ‘18 decided to steal the colomn. Upcoming Home Games 4/29 JV Lacrosse Touranment Jenna Shackelford ‘17 5/2 Varsity Softball vs. National Ca- thedral School 5/4 Varsity Lacrosse vs. Georgetown Day School 5/4 Spring Tennis vs. Holton Arms 5/5 Varisty Softball vs. Mercersburg Academy 5/8 JV Lacrosse vs. Bullis School 5/9 JV Softball vs. Seton 5/10 Varisty Softball vs. St. Andrew’s 5/14 ISL Softball Championship 5/15 ISL Lacrosse Championship Anna-Sophia Massaro ‘18 Tatum O’Grady ‘20
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