1. Revision Description Recall basics of symmetry. Reflect and Review A rhombus is symmetrical about its diagonals but not sides, as shown below. Teasers Identity the symmetrical shapes among the following: Answers 2) 1) 3) 2) 3) 4) 1 2. Symmetry Description An object is said to be symmetrical if it matches itself when we flip, slide or turn it. An image has line symmetry or reflection symmetry, if there is at least one line which divides the image in half, so that one side is the mirror image of the other. 2 The line which divides the shape into two identical parts is called the line of symmetry or axis of symmetry. Reflect and Review The mirror image of the figure is as shown below: Teasers 1) Draw the mirror image of the following figure: 2) Is the figure shown below symmetrical? If yes, then draw the line(s) of symmetry. Answers 1) 2) 3. Symmetry in Geometrical Shapes Description Reflect and Review Every geometrical figure, whether regular or irregular, can be tested for line symmetry. All regular polygons, and some types of quadrilaterals and triangles, are symmetrical. In fact, some of them have more than one lines of symmetry. Isosceles triangle Teasers Draw the lines of symmetry for the following: Answers 1) 1) One line of symmetry. 2) Trapezium 2) Zero line of symmetry. Circle Infinite lines of symmetry. 3 4. Symmetry in Letters Description Some English alphabets have horizontal line of symmetry whereas some have vertical line of symmetry. A few have both or more than two. Letters with only horizontal line of symmetry: Teasers Draw the lines of symmetry of the following: 1) Answers 1) 2) 4 Reflect and Review Letters with only vertical line of symmetry: Letter with both lines of symmetry: 2)
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