Readers Theater Play The Monster in the Maze GREEK An anc MYTH ie from G nt story reece Theseus is brave, but is he ANY match for the dreaded Minotaur? A Greek myth retold by Barbara Pitts art by Tony FOTI Check It Out as you read, Look for: A Heroic Character Theseus is a famous Greek hero. Such heroes were warriors of special strength, courage, or ability. Look for these traits in the story. CHARACTERS CHORUS MEMBERS 1, 2, 3, & 4 (CM1, CM2, CM3, CM4): THESEUS [THEE-see-us]: AEGEUS [ee-JEE-us]: YOUTHS 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5: ARIADNE [ayr-ee-AD-nee]: MINOS [MY-nus]: MESSENGER SCENE 1 The steps of King Aegeus’S Theseus: I must go, Father! Please, palace in Athens prepare a ship for me. CM1: This is the city of Athens, CM2: Though it causes him great a beautiful city on the sea. sorrow, Aegeus orders a ship All Chorus: Athens! Best city prepared for Theseus. in Greece! CM3: Its sails are black like death. CM2: We are ruled by King Aegeus. Theseus: Father, when I return, He is a good ruler, but every nine I will raise white sails, so you will years, he shudders with fear. know I have killed the monster. CM3: We all shudder with fear. Aegeus: You are the most important You’ll find out why in a moment. thing in the world to me, Theseus. CM4: Luckily, Aegeus has a son, If I see black sails, I will die of grief. Theseus, who is known for his Theseus: We’ll return with white bravery. sails, I promise. CM1: Ah! Here he comes now. All Chorus: Theseus, you are our Theseus: Citizens, what is only hope! troubling you? CM2: It is time again for the sacrifices. INTRODUCTION Aegeus: No! It is far too dangerous. SCENE 3 Theseus: What sacrifices? On board the ship, sailing CM3: King Minos of Crete has a toward the island of Crete monster. They call it the Minotaur. CM4: The seven girls and six boys It’s half-bull, half-man, and it lives in on board with Theseus are pale the center of a huge, puzzling maze and quiet. called the Labyrinth. Theseus: My friends, don’t be afraid! All Chorus: No one can escape the Youth 1: I admire your attitude, but Labyrinth! you do not know the horror you face. CM4: Every nine years, we must Theseus: The Minotaur is only a bull. sacrifice seven boys and seven girls to Youth 2: It has razor-sharp horns. this monster, or evil King Minos will Youth 3: It has torn apart many as wage war against Athens. strong as you. Theseus: My father would never Theseus: I will try to persuade King This play is similar to those negotiate with a madman. Minos to stop this savage practice. performed in ancient Greece—it CM1: I wouldn’t be so sure. Youth 4: What if you can’t? has a chorus that comments on the action. The chorus also describes SCENE 2 Theseus: Then I will kill the Minotaur, as I have killed many the violent scenes, because the Inside the palace of King Aegeus monsters in the past. Greeks believed that violence Theseus: Father, is it true? Will you Youth 5: Then what? You’ll be caught should happen offstage. That’s a big obey Minos and sacrifice Athenians? in the Labyrinth. No one has ever difference from the entertainment Aegeus: I have no choice. Minos has been able to find a way out of those of today—but as you’ll see, these a huge army—he could kill us all! twisting paths. old stories can be just as exciting Theseus: Send me then. I will slay Theseus: Hush, now. These as modern blockbusters! this monster. thoughts are useless. SCENE 4 King Minos’S palace in Crete CM1: Guards march the 14 Athenian youths to meet King Minos and his you at dawn. It will be a treat to feed you to my Minotaur. SCENE 5 SCENE 6 The Labyrinth CM2: Ariadne holds one end of the string as Theseus disappears into daughter, Ariadne. Midnight in the prison the Labyrinth, unrolling the ball Ariadne: Father, why are these CM1: That night, Theseus hears of string as he goes. Athenians here? someone approach. All Chorus: Courageous girl! Minos: You are too young to Theseus: Who is it? Honorable boy! remember, but we had Athenian Ariadne: Shhhhh! I snuck past the CM3: As Theseus wanders through guests nine years ago too. guards. The fools are sleeping. the maze, he hears a terrifying sound. Ariadne: Why? Theseus: You disobeyed your father! All Chorus: Roar! Minos: To feed them to my Minotaur, Ariadne: Lower your voice. If anyone CM4: Theseus follows the sound. of course! finds me here, I will be sent to the CM1: Soon, a wall appears in his path. Ariadne (shocked): What? You are Minotaur too. Theseus has hit a dead end. going to feed human beings to that Theseus: Why are you taking CM2: Desperately, he tries another monster? this risk? path through the Labryinth. Minos: It is not your concern. This is Ariadne: I want to help end this CM3: And another! between me and the city of Athens. terrible tradition. I have brought you CM4: And another! Ariadne: Father, have pity on these a sword and a ball of string. CM1: Finally, he reaches the center of poor young people! Look how Theseus: What? How will string help? the maze. The hideous monster . . . frightened they are. Ariadne: I will hold one end at the CM2: . . . is sleeping. CM2: He ignores her and inspects the entrance to the maze. You will hold All Chorus: Snort! Growl! Snore! youths. the other end as you walk through it. CM3: Just then, Ariadne appears. Minos: What a nice, tender selection Theseus: So after I kill the monster, Theseus: Ariadne! Why are you here? they’ve sent this time. Nine years ago I can follow the string to find my Ariadne: I want to help you. I tied they were all runts. way out. the string to the entrance so we can CM3: Theseus steps forward. Ariadne: Yes, and then we will follow it out. Theseus: I beg you to show mercy. rescue the others! Theseus: Go back! It’s too dangerous! If you do, you will be CM4: The Minotaur awakens. considered a great ruler. CM1: The beast groans and Minos: How dare you! roars and makes all kinds of Ariadne: Who are you? Why horrifying, angry sounds. are you so brave? All Chorus (improvising Theseus: I am the son of King horrible sounds): ROAR! Aegeus. Please make your father GRRRRR! ARGH! stop this terrible crime. CM2: It lowers its sharp horns Minos: Ariadne, go to your toward Theseus, preparing room! Do not set eyes on this to charge. Theseus holds young man again. out his sword. CM4: She leaves and Minos CM3: The Minotaur charges, yells to the group. snapping Theseus’s sword Minos: To prison with all of in half. you! The guards will come for CM4: The Minotaur backs up and charges again! CM1: Theseus does not move. Is our hero in shock? CM2: No! Theseus dodges the beast at the last moment. CM3: The Minotaur’s head slams into a wall. It falls to the ground, dazed. CM4: One of its horns has cracked off. Ariadne: Grab the horn, Theseus! CM1: Theseus grabs the horn and stabs the Minotaur. The beast dies. All Chorus: Theseus has won! Theseus AND Ariadne: Yes! CM2: Ariadne and Theseus follow the string out of the maze and free the others. Fearing her father’s anger, Ariadne leaves with the Athenians. SCENE 7 The island of Naxos CM3: Theseus and Ariadne stop on the island of Naxos to make some repairs. CM4: Danger! A ship approaches! Ariadne: It is one of my father’s. CM1: A messenger comes ashore. CM2: Quick, hide! Messenger: I bear a message just as you will do in Athens. CM2: King Aegeus sees the sails of Theseus: You are a courageous Theseus’s boat approach. They . . . friend. All Chorus: . . . are black! Ariadne: Goodbye! CM3: Aegeus believes his son has SCENE 8 died. His old heart breaks. CM4: Aegeus dies with tear-filled OUTSIDE the palace in Athens eyes, gazing out over the sea. CM3: As Theseus sails home, the CM1: For a month, Theseus mourns. youths sing songs of celebration. CM2: Finally, he comes out of the CM4: But Theseus can’t stop palace. worrying about Ariadne. Theseus: People of Athens, What would become of her? I pledge to protect and lead you. CM1: Theseus cannot be cheered The memory of my father will up. In his sorrow, he forgets to inspire me to be a great king. honor a promise. All Chorus: Hail, Theseus! from King Minos. He promises peace if his daughter is returned. Ariadne: Could this be true? Theseus: I don’t trust your father, Ariadne. Messenger: Minos is sick with regret. Ariadne: Theseus, I must go back. Theseus: The voyage will be a sad one without you to share the victory. Ariadne: I have my own adventures to live through. Would you flee from your people? I will return and be a brave, loving example for my people, PROMPT Writing About a Hero What makes Theseus a hero? Find evidence in the play that he has special strength, courage, and/ or ability. Look for things Theseus says and does, as well as things that others say about him. Then write a paragraph explaining what makes Theseus a hero.
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