STATUS OF LITERACY 6 STATUS OF LITERACY PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 193 “ Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope ” Kofi Annan 194 STATUS OF LITERACY 6 STATUS OF LITERACY 6.1 INTRODUCTION Literacy is one of the key socio-economic indicators which helps map the development path of a country. A common thread among developing nations is the wide gender disparity in terms of literacy status. Similarly in India there exists a gender gap in male and female literacy rates, with a favourable trend observed in regard to the former. Low literacy level is a result of the prevailing socio-economic factors. The key factors can be outlined as poverty, hierarchical social divisions, lack of awareness and infrastructure facilities and rigid adherence to conservative cultural values which not only results in low literacy status but in addition acts as a major impediment to narrow the existing gender disparity. India has recorded a literacy rate of 74.0 percent with the rural areas reporting a literacy rate of 68.9 percent and the urban areas registering 85.0 percent literacy; resulting in an absolute difference of nearly 16 percentage points. The difference in the rural and urban female literacy rates is skewed in the favour of the urban areas with a difference of more than 20 percentage points. The pronounced difference in the rural-urban distribution proves that significant efforts need to be undertaken to improve the literacy status in the rural areas. In Madhya Pradesh the total literacy rate is pegged at 70.6 percent with the rural areas registering 65.3 percent and the urban areas reporting a figure of 84.1 percent. The gap in literacy is nearly double in the rural areas as compared to the urban areas which acts as a hurdle in the development strategy of the state. However, several government initiatives in the form of programmes and schemes have been undertaken to narrow the gender gap with a perspective to enhance human capital in the country. 6.2 INDIA AND STATES At the national level the aggregate literacy rate stands at 74.0 percent. The gender wise segregation reveals that 82.1 percent of the male population is literate whereas a lower 65.5 percent female literacy rate has been recorded. The rural areas have reported a literacy rate of 68.9 percent vis-à-vis 85.0 percent literate population found in the urban areas. In the decade 2001-11, the increase in the female literacy rate (12.7 percentage points in rural areas and 7.0 percentage points in urban areas) is higher than the increase in the literacy rate for males (7.9 percentage points in rural areas and 3.4 percentage points in urban areas) in both the rural and urban areas. In absolute terms, it is seen that there has been a greater decrease in the literacy gap in the rural areas in comparison to the urban areas in the period 2001-11 as shown in Statement 6.1 and Figures 6.1 & 6.2. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 195 Statement 6.1 Literacy rate in India : 1991 to 2011 Total Males Persons Females Persons Rural Males Females Gap in literacy Persons Urban Males Females Gap in literacy 1991 52.2 64.1 39.3 44.7 57.9 30.6 27.2 73.1 81.1 64.0 17.0 2001 64.8 75.3 53.7 58.7 70.7 46.1 24.6 79.9 86.3 72.9 13.4 2011 74.0 82.1 65.5 68.9 78.6 58.8 19.8 85.0 89.7 79.9 9.8 Fig.6.1 Literacy rate in India : Rural Persons Males Females Fig. 6.2 Literacy rate in India : Urban Persons Gap in Literacy 90.0 100.0 80.0 90.0 70.0 80.0 Females Gap in Literacy 70.0 Percentage 60.0 Percentage Males 50.0 40.0 30.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 1991 2001 2011 1991 2001 Census year 2011 Census year 6.2.1 Top and bottom five States/UTs by literacy rate (Persons) In terms of overall literacy rate, Kerala is the best performing state with 93.9 percent literacy whereas Bihar with a literacy rate of 63.8 percent has fared the worst. The top and bottom contenders in terms of rural literacy rate are Kerala with a figure of 92.9 percent and Andhra Pradesh registering 61.1 percent respectively. Urban India figures indicate that Mizoram has recorded the highest literate population at 98.1 percent while Uttar Pradesh is in last place with a urban literacy of 77.0 percent as shown in Statement 6.2. Statement 6.2 Top and bottom five States/UTs by literacy rate (Persons) : 2011 India/State/ Union Territory # Total India/State/ Rural Union Territory # Top five States/UTs India/State/ Union Territory # Urban India 74.0 India 68.9 India 85.0 Kerala 93.9 Kerala 92.9 Mizoram 98.1 Lakshadweep # 92.3 Lakshadweep # 91.9 Kerala 95.0 Mizoram 91.6 Tripura 85.6 Tripura 93.6 Tripura 87.8 A & N Islands # 84.4 Lakshadweep # 92.4 Goa 87.4 Mizoram 84.3 Himachal Pradesh 91.4 Bottom five States/UTs Bihar 63.8 Andhra Pradesh 61.1 Uttar Pradesh 77.0 Arunachal Pradesh 67.0 Arunachal Pradesh 61.6 Jammu & Kashmir 78.2 Rajasthan 67.1 Bihar 61.8 Bihar 78.8 Jharkhand 67.6 Rajasthan 62.3 Andhra Pradesh 80.5 Andhra Pradesh 67.7 Jharkhand 62.4 Rajasthan 80.7 Rural Urban Distribution of Population - India, Census of India 2011, #: Refers to Union Territory See General Note at http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/paper_contentsetc.pdf 196 STATUS OF LITERACY In the context of female literacy rate, the national data indicates that Kerala is the best performing state with a female literacy rate of 92.0 percent and in last place is seen Rajasthan with a poor literacy rate of 52.7 percent. In regard to rural literacy rate, Kerala has reported the highest female literacy of 90.7 percent while Rajasthan fared the worst by recording a mere 46.3 percent. The figures reported from the urban areas show that Mizoram has registered the highest female literacy rate of 97.5 percent and Jammu & Kashmir the lowest at 70.2 percent as shown in Statement 6.3. Statement 6.3 Top and bottom five States/UTs by literacy rate (Females) : 2011 India/State/ Union Territory # Total India/State/ Union Territory # India/State/ Union Territory # Rural Urban Top five States/UTs India 65.5 India 58.8 India 79.9 Kerala 92.0 Kerala 90.7 Mizoram 97.5 Mizoram 89.4 Lakshadweep # 88.7 Kerala 93.3 Lakshadweep # 88.3 Tripura 80.1 Tripura 91.4 Tripura 83.2 Mizoram 80.0 Meghalaya 89.5 Goa 81.8 A & N Islands # 79.6 Himachal Pradesh 88.7 A & N Islands # 81.8 46.3 Jammu & Kashmir 70.2 Bottom five States/UTs Rajasthan 52.7 Rajasthan Bihar 53.3 Jharkhand 49.8 Rajasthan 71.5 Jharkhand 56.2 Bihar 50.8 Uttar Pradesh 71.7 Jammu & Kashmir 58.0 Dadra & Nagar Haveli # 51.4 Bihar 72.4 Uttar Pradesh 59.3 Andhra Pradesh 52.1 Andhra Pradesh 75.0 Rural Urban Distribution of Population - India, Census of India 2011, #: Refers to Union Territory See General Note at http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/paper_contentsetc.pdf 6.3 MADHYA PRADESH AND EAG STATES A comparison of the literacy rates reported from the Empowered Action Group (EAG) states is shown in Statement 6.4. In terms of total literacy rate, Uttarakhand (79.6%) occupies the first rank while Bihar (63.8%) is in last position. Madhya Pradesh ranks fourth registering a total literacy rate of 70.6 percent. In regard to rural literacy rate, Uttarakhand is the best performing state with a literacy of 77.1 percent while on the other hand Orissa has reported the highest urban literacy rate of 86.5 percent. Bihar has fared the worst with the lowest rural literacy rate of 61.8 percent whereas Uttar Pradesh has reported the lowest urban literacy rate of 77.0 percent which is illustrated in Figure 6.3. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 197 Statement 6.4 Rural and urban literacy rate in EAG states : 2011 Fig. 6.3 Literacy rate (Persons) : Rural and Urban Literacy rate (Persons) Total Rural Urban 73.5 70.8 86.5 Chhattisgarh 71.0 66.8 84.8 Madhya Pradesh 70.6 65.3 84.1 Uttar Pradesh 69.7 67.6 77.0 Jharkhand 67.6 62.4 83.3 Rajasthan 67.1 62.3 80.7 Bihar 63.8 61.8 78.8 80 70 60 50 Bihar Orissa Rajasthan 85.2 Jharkhand 77.1 Uttar Pradesh 79.6 Madhya Pradesh Uttarakhand Urban Chhattisgarh 85.0 Orissa 68.9 Uttarakhand 74.0 India India Rural 90 Percentage EAG States India and EAG States From the perspective of female literacy rate, rural Madhya Pradesh ranks fifth registering 53.2 percent while in terms of urban female literacy rate the state is in fourth position with 77.4 percent as depicted in Statement 6.5 and Figure 6.4. Statement 6.5 Rural and urban female literacy rate in EAG states : 2011 Fig. 6.4 Literacy rate (Females) : Rural and Urban Rural 90 65.5 58.8 79.9 Uttarakhand 70.7 66.8 80.0 80 Orissa 64.4 61.1 80.7 70 Chhattisgarh 60.6 55.4 77.7 Madhya Pradesh 60.0 53.2 77.4 Uttar Pradesh 59.3 55.6 71.7 Jharkhand 56.2 49.8 76.2 Bihar 53.3 50.8 72.4 Rajasthan 52.7 46.3 71.5 Urban 60 50 Rajasthan Bihar Jharkhand Uttar Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Orissa 40 Uttarakhand Percentage India Chhattisgarh Literacy rate (Females) Total Rural Urban India EAG States India and EAG States 6.4 MADHYA PRADESH AND NEIGHBOURING STATES Statement 6.6 compares the literacy status for Madhya Pradesh and its five neighbouring states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. In terms of total literacy rate the state ranks fifth at 70.6 percent whereas Maharashtra is seen in the first position at 82.9 percent and Rajasthan has fared the worst recording a literacy rate of 67.1 percent. Maharashtra occupies the first position in rural (77.1%) and urban (89.8%) literacy rate while Rajasthan has secured the lowest rank in rural literacy rate (62.3%) and Uttar Pradesh has fared the worst in regard to urban literacy rate (77.0%). For Madhya Pradesh, the rural literacy status shows that the state is in fifth position at 65.3 percent and in the context of urban literacy it ranks fourth at 84.1 percent as shown in Statement 6.6 and Figure 6.5. 198 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.6 Literacy rate in India, Madhya Pradesh and neighbouring states : 2011 Fig. 6.5 Literacy rate (Persons) : Rural and Urban Literacy rate (Persons) Rural Urban 68.9 85.0 2 Maharashtra 82.9 77.1 89.8 3 Gujarat 79.3 73.0 87.6 4 Chhattisgarh 71.0 66.8 84.8 5 Madhya Pradesh 70.6 65.3 84.1 6 Uttar Pradesh 69.7 67.6 77.0 7 Rajasthan 67.1 62.3 80.7 90 80 70 60 50 Maharashtra Rajasthan 74.0 Uttar Pradesh India India 1 Urban 100 Madhya Pradesh Rural Chhattisgarh Total Gujarat India/State/ Union Territory # Percentage State/ UT Code India and neighbouring states In the context of female literacy rate, Maharashtra is in first position with a rural literacy rate of 67.4 percent and an urban literacy rate of 85.4 percent. Rajasthan, on the other hand, has fared the worst with a meagre rural literacy rate of 46.3 percent and in the urban areas the female literacy rate stands at 71.5 percent. Madhya Pradesh ranks fifth in terms of rural female literacy rate which stands at 53.2 percent and fourth in regard to the urban literacy rate which is pegged at 77.4 percent as illustrated in Statement 6.7 and Figure 6.6. Statement 6.7 Female literacy rate in India, Madhya Pradesh and neighbouring states : 2011 Fig. 6.6 Literacy rate (Females) : Rural and Urban Literacy rate (Females) 79.9 2 Maharashtra 75.5 67.4 85.4 3 Gujarat 70.7 62.4 82.1 4 Chhattisgarh 60.6 55.4 77.7 5 Madhya Pradesh 60.0 53.2 77.4 6 Uttar Pradesh 59.3 55.6 71.7 7 Rajasthan 52.7 46.3 71.5 80 70 60 50 40 Rajasthan 58.8 Uttar Pradesh 65.5 Urban Madhya Pradesh India Chhattisgarh 1 Rural 90 Urban Gujarat Rural Maharashtra Total India India/State/ Union Territory # Percentage State/ UT code India and neighbouring states PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 199 6.5 LITERACY RATE IN MADHYA PRADESH The decadal variation in literacy rate for the state from 1991-2011 is outlined in Statement 6.8 and illustrated in Figure 6.7. The total literacy rate has grown from 44.6 percent in 1991 to 63.7 percent in 2001 and finally to 70.6 percent in 2011. The increase in terms of percentage points, from 1991-2011, is greater for rural Madhya Pradesh as compared to the urban areas with the state recording an increase of 29.9 percentage points in the rural areas and 13.4 percentage points in the urban areas. Statement 6.8 Decadal variation in literacy rate in Madhya Pradesh : 1991 to 2011 Census year Literacy rate Rural Total Fig. 6.7 Literacy rate in Madhya Pradesh Urban 35.4 70.7 2001 63.7 57.8 79.4 2011 70.6 65.3 84.1 Total Rural Urban 90.0 80.0 Percentage 1991 44.6 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 2011 2001 1991 30.0 Census year Statements 6.9 & 6.10 show the gender wise segregation and literacy gap in the state from 1991-2011. The figures reveal that the increase in both male and female literacy rate has been greater in rural areas as compared to its urban counterparts from 1991-2011. In the rural areas, the increase in literacy rate for males is 26.3 percentage points while for females it stands at 33.9 percentage points. On the other hand in the urban areas, the increase in male literacy is 9.2 percentage points and for female literacy it is calculated as 18.5 percentage points. It is important to note that the decrease in the literacy gap from 1991 to 2011 is greater in the urban areas (9.3 percentage points) rather than the rural areas (7.6 percentage points). Statement 6.9 Literacy rate by sex in Madhya Pradesh, Rural : 1991 to 2011 Census year Literacy rate Persons Males Females Gap in literacy 35.4 50.3 19.3 31.0 2001 57.8 71.7 42.8 28.9 2011 65.3 76.6 53.2 23.4 Persons Males Females Gap in Literacy 90 Percentage 1991 Fig. 6.8 Literacy rate by sex in Madhya Pradesh, Rural 70 50 30 Census year 200 2011 2001 1991 10 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.10 Literacy rate by sex in Madhya Pradesh, Urban : 1991 to 2011 Literacy rate Persons Males Females Fig. 6.9 Literacy rate by sex in Madhya Pradesh, Urban Gap in literacy 70.7 81.0 58.9 22.1 2001 79.4 87.4 70.5 16.9 2011 84.1 90.2 77.4 12.8 Persons Males Females Gap in Literacy 95 Percentage 1991 80 65 50 35 20 2011 1991 5 2001 Census year Census year 6.6 LITERACY STATUS IN DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH Statement 6.11 provides a district wise snapshot of the total literacy rate and the female literacy rate as per the rural-urban classification. In terms of literacy rate in the rural areas, 28 districts have recorded a literacy rate higher than the state rural literacy rate of 65.3 percent; with Balaghat (76.8%) reporting the highest and Alirajpur (33.2%) the lowest figure. Similarly, in the context of urban literacy rate, 20 districts have reported figures higher than the state urban literacy rate of 84.1 percent; where Seoni (89.7%) has registered the maximum and Sheopur (73.3%) the minimum. A look at the female literacy rate across the same parameters of rural and urban areas it is evident that 24 districts have reported a literacy rate higher than the state rural female literacy rate average of 53.2 percent with Balaghat (67.8%) being the best performing district and Alirajpur (27.1%) faring the worst. For urban female literacy rate 18 districts have recorded higher figures than the state average of 77.4 percent with Seoni (84.6%) in first position and Sheopur (62.4%) faring the worst. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 201 Statement 6.11 District-wise literacy rate in Madhya Pradesh : 2011 DT code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 202 District Name Madhya Pradesh Sheopur Morena Bhind Gwalior Datia Shivpuri Tikamgarh Chhatarpur Panna Sagar Damoh Satna Rewa Umaria Neemuch Mandsaur Ratlam Ujjain Shajapur Dewas Dhar Indore Khargone (West Nimar) Barwani Rajgarh Vidisha Bhopal Sehore Raisen Betul Harda Hoshangabad Katni Jabalpur Narsimhapur Dindori Mandla Chhindwara Seoni Balaghat Guna Ashoknagar Shahdol Anuppur Sidhi Singrauli Jhabua Alirajpur Khandwa (East Nimar) Burhanpur Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Total Rural Urban 70.6 58.0 72.1 76.6 77.9 73.5 63.7 62.6 64.9 66.1 77.5 70.9 73.8 73.4 67.3 71.8 72.7 68.0 73.6 70.2 70.5 60.6 82.3 64.0 50.2 62.7 72.1 82.3 71.1 74.3 70.1 74.0 76.5 73.6 82.5 76.8 65.5 68.3 72.2 73.0 78.3 65.1 67.9 68.4 69.1 66.1 62.4 44.5 37.2 67.5 65.3 65.3 55.1 69.9 75.4 67.0 71.6 60.6 59.8 60.4 63.9 73.2 67.3 71.0 71.4 64.5 66.8 69.6 60.8 66.6 67.5 65.5 55.7 70.3 60.2 44.9 59.2 68.6 69.4 68.3 71.7 65.7 70.0 71.1 70.1 73.7 74.2 64.4 65.4 67.5 70.7 76.8 60.3 65.3 64.0 64.3 64.8 58.5 40.1 33.2 63.0 56.9 84.1 73.3 78.7 80.0 84.2 79.7 78.4 75.7 79.7 80.6 87.4 85.0 83.8 83.3 80.3 83.5 84.6 84.2 83.9 81.2 82.6 81.0 86.4 83.0 78.7 78.7 83.1 85.2 82.7 82.7 87.8 88.6 88.0 86.6 88.5 87.7 86.7 87.9 86.6 89.7 86.8 78.7 79.3 84.4 81.3 79.9 77.6 84.7 81.0 85.2 80.5 Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Total Rural Urban 60.0 44.5 57.6 64.0 68.3 60.2 49.5 50.7 54.3 55.6 67.7 59.9 63.4 62.5 56.1 57.3 58.3 56.5 61.4 56.4 58.3 49.7 74.9 53.7 43.1 49.8 61.7 76.6 58.9 65.1 61.6 64.3 67.0 62.5 75.3 67.6 53.5 57.2 63.4 64.1 69.7 52.5 54.2 58.2 57.9 55.2 49.9 34.3 31.0 56.5 57.1 53.2 41.0 54.3 61.8 52.5 56.9 45.1 47.2 48.8 52.9 61.7 55.2 59.8 59.8 52.8 50.2 53.5 47.1 51.1 52.6 51.6 44.4 57.0 49.3 37.9 45.5 56.9 58.0 54.8 61.8 56.5 59.2 60.0 57.7 63.1 64.2 52.3 53.6 57.7 61.3 67.8 46.6 50.6 53.1 52.5 53.7 45.5 29.8 27.1 50.6 47.4 77.4 62.4 67.7 69.9 77.2 71.0 69.2 67.0 72.3 73.5 81.3 78.1 76.4 75.6 71.4 74.2 76.3 77.6 77.0 71.8 74.3 72.9 81.1 76.3 71.4 69.4 76.7 80.8 75.6 75.9 82.4 82.6 81.8 80.5 83.8 82.4 78.9 82.3 80.8 84.6 80.8 69.4 69.8 77.3 72.2 71.6 67.4 77.5 74.0 79.6 74.9 STATUS OF LITERACY KILOMETRES U N 120 BHIND 75.4 DHAR 55.7 BHOPAL 69.4 SHAJAPUR 67.5 KHANDWA KHARGONE (EAST NIMAR) (WEST NIMAR) 63.0 60.2 BARWANI 44.9 M H R A BOUNDARIES : - CHHINDWARA 67.5 BETUL 65.7 SINGRAULI 58.5 MANDLA 65.4 T T PERCENTAGE OF RURAL LITERATES BALAGHAT 76.8 R TO TOTAL RURAL POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 70.1 AND ABOVE 65.1 - 70.0 A 55.1 - 60.0 55.0 AND BELOW BHIND 80.0 BARWANI 78.7 HARDA 88.6 KHANDWA KHARGONE (EAST NIMAR) 85.2 (WEST NIMAR) 83.0 M H BOUNDARIES : STATE.............................. DIVISION......................... DISTRICT......................... A R DAMOH 85.0 A NARSIMHAPUR 87.7 HOSHANGABAD 88.0 CHHINDWARA 86.6 BETUL 87.8 S H T SIDHI 79.9 DINDORI 86.7 SEONI 89.7 BALAGHAT 86.8 H SINGRAULI 77.6 ANUPPUR 81.3 T A S SHAHDOL UMARIA 84.4 80.3 MANDLA 87.9 R E REWA 83.3 SATNA 83.8 KATNI 86.6 JABALPUR 88.5 RAISEN 82.7 BURHANPUR 80.5 A SAGAR 87.4 BHOPAL 85.2 SEHORE 82.7 DEWAS 82.6 D S SHAJAPUR 81.2 A I J A R G U J A R A T ALIRAJPUR 81.0 VIDISHA 83.1 RAJGARH 78.7 INDORE 86.4 DHAR 81.0 TIKAMGARH 75.7 CHHATARPUR 79.7 PANNA 80.6 ASHOKNAGAR GUNA 79.3 78.7 UJJAIN 83.9 RATLAM 84.2 R P SHIVPURI 78.4 A MANDSAUR 84.6 R GWALIOR 84.2 DATIA 79.7 SHEOPUR 73.3 NEEMUCH 83.5 URBAN LITERACY 2011 A MORENA 78.7 H S MADHYA PRADESH T A T INDIA T A R H U N 120 A 80 C H H 40 G KILOMETRES 0 JHABUA 84.7 State 65.3 60.1 - 65.0 STATE.............................. DIVISION......................... DISTRICT......................... 40 H UMARIA 64.5 SHAHDOL 64.0 ANUPPUR DINDORI 64.3 64.4 SEONI 70.7 T H S A SIDHI 64.8 KATNI 70.1 NARSIMHAPUR 74.2 HOSHANGABAD 71.1 BURHANPUR 56.9 A DAMOH 67.3 S REWA 71.4 SATNA 71.0 JABALPUR 73.7 RAISEN 71.7 SEHORE 68.3 HARDA 70.0 SAGAR 73.2 E A R H VIDISHA 68.6 RAJGARH 59.2 INDORE DEWAS 65.5 70.3 D G JHABUA 40.1 ALIRAJPUR 33.2 TIKAMGARH 59.8 CHHATARPUR 60.4 PANNA 63.9 GUNA ASHOKNAGAR 60.3 65.3 UJJAIN 66.6 A S J A G U J A R A T R RATLAM 60.8 R P SHIVPURI 60.6 A MANDSAUR 69.6 R GWALIOR 67.0 DATIA 71.6 SHEOPUR 55.1 NEEMUCH 66.8 RURAL LITERACY 2011 A MORENA 69.9 H S MADHYA PRADESH T A T INDIA T I 80 40 A 0 C H H 40 T PERCENTAGE OF URBAN LITERATES TO TOTAL URBAN POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 86.1 AND ABOVE 84.1 - 86.0 State 84.1 82.1 - 84.0 80.1 - 82.0 80.0 AND BELOW PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 203 Statement 6.12 Rural male literacy : 1991 to 2011 Sl.No. District Name 1991 2001 Madhya Pradesh 50.3 71.7 76.6 01 Sheopur 35.6 58.6 67.8 02 Morena 59.7 77.9 82.9 03 Bhind 63.5 82.4 86.7 04 Gwalior 52.1 69.2 79.3 05 Datia 58.5 83.1 84.5 06 Shivpuri 41.6 71.6 74.0 07 Tikamgarh 43.5 66.4 71.1 08 Chhatarpur 40.1 60.3 70.5 09 Panna 42.1 71.6 73.9 10 Sagar 59.0 74.7 83.3 11 Damoh 54.9 71.1 78.3 12 Satna 55.5 74.5 81.5 13 Rewa 57.3 73.5 82.3 14 Umaria 42.3 70.7 75.8 15 Neemuch 63.3 79.8 83.1 16 Mandsaur 62.5 84.0 85.3 17 Ratlam 46.4 75.1 74.3 18 Ujjain 51.9 79.1 81.6 19 Shajapur 52.2 82.1 81.5 20 Dewas 54.3 71.3 78.7 21 Dhar 42.5 61.6 66.8 22 Indore 63.0 74.2 82.9 23 Khargone (West Nimar) 50.6 72.4 70.8 24 Barwani 29.2 45.0 51.9 25 Rajgarh 40.6 66.0 72.3 26 Vidisha 52.3 71.0 79.0 27 Bhopal 48.5 66.9 79.7 28 Sehore 52.4 75.4 80.7 29 Raisen 49.8 80.6 80.5 30 Betul 50.6 73.2 74.7 31 Harda 56.3 74.1 80.1 32 Hoshangabad 57.4 75.6 81.2 33 Katni 58.2 74.7 82.0 34 Jabalpur 61.6 76.8 83.7 35 Narsimhapur 64.9 85.2 83.5 36 Dindori 45.7 68.9 76.7 37 Mandla 51.4 71.4 77.4 38 Chhindwara 48.5 72.3 77.0 39 Seoni 54.1 75.3 80.0 40 Balaghat 65.6 79.1 86.2 41 Guna 37.2 67.7 72.9 42 Ashoknagar 47.8 75.2 78.5 43 Shahdol 39.0 65.0 74.7 44 Anuppur 42.4 68.6 76.1 45 Sidhi 44.7 67.8 75.5 46 Singrauli 35.7 60.3 70.5 47 Jhabua 23.6 49.4 50.6 48 Alirajpur 16.5 36.1 39.4 49 Khandwa (East Nimar) 52.2 72.9 74.7 50 Burhanpur 47.5 62.0 66.0 204 Rural male literacy : 1991-2011 2011 1991 63.5 59.7 52.1 58.5 35.6 41.6 43.5 57.3 40.1 63.3 47.8 37.2 55.5 42.1 44.7 35.7 62.5 52.3 40.6 46.4 51.9 52.2 48.5 63.0 54.3 58.2 42.3 42.4 45.7 64.9 51.4 57.4 42.5 39.0 61.6 49.8 52.4 23.6 54.9 59.0 54.1 16.5 56.3 48.5 52.2 50.6 29.2 65.6 50.6 47.5 2001 77.9 82.4 69.2 83.1 58.6 71.6 66.4 73.5 60.3 67.7 79.8 75.2 74.5 71.6 67.8 60.3 84.0 71.0 66.0 75.1 82.1 79.1 66.9 74.7 74.2 70.7 71.3 65.0 76.8 68.6 68.9 85.2 71.4 75.6 61.6 75.3 36.1 74.1 72.9 72.4 45.0 74.7 80.6 75.4 49.4 71.1 72.3 79.1 73.2 62.0 82.9 2011 86.7 79.3 84.5 67.8 74.0 71.1 83.1 72.9 78.5 82.3 70.5 81.5 73.9 75.5 85.3 79.0 72.3 83.3 78.3 74.7 82.0 75.8 74.3 81.6 81.5 79.7 80.7 50.6 82.9 78.7 80.1 51.9 74.7 70.8 66.0 PERCENTAGE OF RURAL MALE LITERATES TO TOTAL RURAL MALE POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 85.1 AND ABOVE 80.1 - 85.0 75.1 - 80.0 75.0 AND BELOW 76.7 83.5 77.4 81.2 66.8 39.4 83.7 80.5 77.0 74.7 80.0 86.2 76.1 70.5 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.13 Urban male literacy : 1991 to 2011 Sl.No. District Name 1991 2001 Madhya Pradesh 81.0 87.4 90.2 01 Sheopur 70.4 78.2 83.2 02 Morena 76.5 86.9 88.3 03 Bhind 76.6 85.7 88.7 04 Gwalior 81.7 87.5 90.3 05 Datia 75.7 87.2 87.5 06 Shivpuri 78.1 85.2 86.5 07 Tikamgarh 67.2 79.3 83.6 08 Chhatarpur 74.5 82.2 Urban male literacy : 1991-2011 2011 76.5 Panna 73.1 84.9 87.0 10 Sagar 85.8 90.3 93.0 11 Damoh 84.8 89.4 91.2 12 Satna 77.3 86.7 90.4 13 Rewa 77.5 85.7 90.3 14 Umaria 68.4 83.3 88.5 15 Neemuch 84.5 89.3 92.2 16 Mandsaur 84.2 90.5 92.6 17 Ratlam 82.6 88.9 90.7 18 Ujjain 82.4 88.9 90.5 19 Shajapur 78.8 88.4 90.1 20 Dewas 80.0 87.0 90.4 21 Dhar 78.9 84.5 88.2 22 Indore 84.3 88.7 91.3 23 Khargone (West Nimar) 80.4 86.9 89.5 24 Barwani 76.0 83.8 85.7 25 Rajgarh 76.1 83.8 87.5 26 Vidisha 80.0 85.7 89.0 27 Bhopal 79.0 85.4 89.2 28 Sehore 76.7 85.6 89.2 29 Raisen 75.8 85.8 88.8 30 Betul 85.2 91.1 92.9 31 Harda 85.0 91.0 94.2 32 Hoshangabad 88.6 91.9 93.7 33 Katni 82.6 89.2 92.3 34 Jabalpur 85.5 90.0 92.8 35 Narsimhapur 87.9 90.7 92.6 36 Dindori 82.2 90.6 94.0 37 Mandla 88.5 92.1 93.4 38 Chhindwara 81.8 88.5 92.2 39 Seoni 87.4 92.2 94.6 40 Balaghat 85.9 90.1 92.7 41 Guna 75.2 85.1 87.2 42 Ashoknagar 79.1 86.0 88.0 43 Shahdol 79.0 87.3 91.0 44 Anuppur 72.3 85.2 89.7 45 Sidhi 83.3 85.4 87.5 46 Singrauli 76.4 82.9 86.5 47 Jhabua 81.4 90.5 91.4 48 Alirajpur 79.6 85.7 87.9 49 Khandwa (East Nimar) 82.8 87.4 90.5 50 Burhanpur 73.8 81.8 85.8 75.7 70.4 78.1 67.2 77.5 74.5 84.5 79.1 75.2 77.3 73.1 76.4 83.3 84.2 80.0 76.1 82.6 78.8 82.4 86.4 09 1991 76.6 81.7 85.8 79.0 84.3 80.0 82.6 68.4 72.3 82.2 87.9 88.5 88.6 78.9 79.0 85.5 75.8 76.7 81.4 84.8 87.4 79.6 85.0 76.0 81.8 82.8 80.4 85.9 85.2 73.8 2001 85.7 86.9 87.5 87.2 78.2 85.2 79.3 85.7 82.2 89.3 85.1 86.0 86.7 84.9 82.9 85.4 90.5 85.7 83.8 88.9 88.4 88.9 90.3 85.4 88.7 87.0 87.4 87.3 85.2 90.6 92.1 92.2 91.0 86.9 83.3 90.7 91.9 84.5 85.7 83.8 89.2 90.0 85.8 85.6 90.5 89.4 88.5 90.1 91.1 81.8 2011 88.3 88.7 90.3 87.5 83.2 86.5 83.6 87.2 92.2 86.4 90.3 88.0 90.4 87.0 87.5 86.5 92.6 89.0 87.5 93.0 91.0 92.3 91.2 88.5 90.7 90.5 90.1 89.2 89.2 91.4 91.3 94.0 92.6 90.4 93.4 93.7 88.2 94.6 87.9 94.2 85.7 89.7 92.8 88.8 89.5 90.5 92.2 92.9 92.7 85.8 PERCENTAGE OF URBAN MALE LITERATES TO TOTAL URBAN MALE POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 92.1 AND ABOVE 90.1 - 92.0 88.1 - 90.0 88.0 AND BELOW PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 205 Statement 6.14 Rural female literacy : 1991 to 2011 Sl.No. District Name Madhya Pradesh 1991 2001 19.3 42.8 53.2 01 Sheopur 7.6 24.6 41.0 02 Morena 17.7 41.6 54.3 03 Bhind 23.5 53.0 61.8 04 Gwalior 14.9 34.4 52.5 05 Datia 17.6 53.5 56.9 06 Shivpuri 9.2 35.7 45.1 07 Tikamgarh 15.4 37.3 47.2 08 Chhatarpur 14.1 32.3 Rural female literacy : 1991-2011 2011 14.9 Panna 14.9 45.1 52.9 10 Sagar 26.8 45.9 61.7 11 Damoh 23.5 41.4 55.2 12 Satna 22.2 46.7 59.8 13 Rewa 22.8 44.2 59.8 14 Umaria 12.7 41.4 52.8 15 Neemuch 20.2 41.8 50.2 16 Mandsaur 19.7 50.9 53.5 17 Ratlam 13.9 45.9 47.1 18 Ujjain 13.8 48.4 51.1 19 Shajapur 13.6 55.1 52.6 20 Dewas 16.2 36.8 51.6 21 Dhar 15.6 33.6 44.4 22 Indore 22.5 39.8 57.0 23 Khargone (West Nimar) 20.8 47.1 49.3 24 Barwani 12.9 26.0 37.9 25 Rajgarh 9.5 32.3 45.5 26 Vidisha 19.5 41.3 56.9 27 Bhopal 15.2 36.5 58.0 28 Sehore 15.1 42.6 54.8 29 Raisen 20.5 59.6 61.8 30 Betul 26.7 50.5 56.5 31 Harda 26.1 48.1 59.2 32 Hoshangabad 26.4 48.8 60.0 33 Katni 21.7 41.3 57.7 34 Jabalpur 30.0 49.7 63.1 35 Narsimhapur 36.5 66.7 64.2 36 Dindori 15.6 36.6 52.3 37 Mandla 20.6 41.7 53.6 17.6 7.6 9.2 15.4 8.2 20.2 22.2 14.9 19.5 9.5 13.9 13.6 13.8 26.8 15.2 23.5 14.7 22.5 16.2 21.7 12.7 7.6 20.5 13.6 15.6 36.5 20.6 26.4 15.6 12.4 30.0 15.1 7.8 27.1 5.6 26.1 20.4 20.8 12.9 23.6 36.3 26.7 22.6 2001 53.0 41.6 34.4 53.5 24.6 35.7 37.3 44.2 32.3 41.8 34.0 41.3 46.7 45.1 38.4 24.8 50.9 41.3 32.3 45.9 55.1 48.4 45.9 36.5 39.8 36.8 41.3 41.4 36.8 49.7 38.9 36.6 66.7 41.7 48.8 33.6 50.8 18.2 48.1 47.1 26.0 41.4 59.6 42.6 23.3 42.2 48.3 54.7 50.5 38.4 2011 54.3 52.5 41.0 61.8 56.9 45.1 47.2 50.2 46.6 53.5 59.8 48.8 50.6 59.8 52.9 56.9 45.5 61.7 55.2 53.7 53.1 57.7 52.8 47.1 51.1 58.0 52.6 54.8 38 Chhindwara 23.6 48.3 57.7 39 Seoni 27.1 50.8 61.3 40 Balaghat 36.3 54.7 67.8 41 Guna 8.2 34.0 46.6 42 Ashoknagar 12.5 41.3 50.6 43 Shahdol 12.4 36.8 53.1 44 Anuppur 13.6 38.9 52.5 45 Sidhi 14.7 38.4 53.7 46 Singrauli 7.6 24.8 45.5 47 Jhabua 7.8 23.3 29.8 60.1 AND ABOVE 48 Alirajpur 5.6 18.2 27.1 50.1 - 60.0 49 Khandwa (East Nimar) 20.4 42.2 50.6 40.1 - 50.0 50 Burhanpur 22.6 38.4 47.4 40.0 AND BELOW 206 22.8 14.1 12.5 19.7 48.8 09 1991 23.5 17.7 29.8 57.0 51.6 59.2 49.3 52.3 64.2 53.6 60.0 44.4 27.1 37.9 63.1 61.8 50.6 57.7 56.5 47.4 PERCENTAGE OF RURAL FEMALE LITERATES TO TOTAL RURAL FEMALE POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 61.3 67.8 52.5 45.5 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.15 Urban female literacy : 1991 to 2011 Sl.No. District Name 1991 2001 Madhya Pradesh 58.9 70.5 77.4 01 Sheopur 39.0 52.2 62.4 02 Morena 44.2 62.3 67.7 03 Bhind 45.7 62.3 69.9 04 Gwalior 58.5 69.9 77.2 05 Datia 49.0 68.0 71.0 06 Shivpuri 49.6 63.7 69.2 07 Tikamgarh 41.9 57.6 67.0 08 Chhatarpur 50.5 62.8 Panna 49.7 66.7 73.5 10 Sagar 63.5 73.6 81.3 11 Damoh 61.3 71.5 78.1 12 Satna 50.9 67.8 76.4 13 Rewa 50.1 64.9 75.6 14 Umaria 41.6 60.2 71.4 15 Neemuch 55.5 67.4 74.2 16 Mandsaur 56.9 71.1 76.3 17 Ratlam 60.8 72.5 77.6 18 Ujjain 60.9 72.3 77.0 19 Shajapur 48.4 67.2 71.8 20 Dewas 52.5 66.3 74.3 21 Dhar 54.3 64.0 72.9 Indore 66.6 75.2 Khargone (West Nimar) 55.3 68.7 76.3 24 Barwani 52.0 64.7 71.4 25 Rajgarh 46.3 59.7 69.4 26 Vidisha 59.1 68.3 76.7 27 Bhopal 63.1 73.1 80.8 28 Sehore 53.2 68.2 75.6 29 Raisen 52.4 68.7 75.9 30 Betul 66.2 77.4 82.4 31 Harda 62.6 74.9 82.6 32 Hoshangabad 68.0 76.9 81.8 33 Katni 60.7 73.0 80.5 34 Jabalpur 68.7 77.6 83.8 35 Narsimhapur 69.7 77.5 82.4 36 Dindori 55.9 70.8 58.5 49.6 41.9 Mandla 68.8 77.9 82.3 38 Chhindwara 62.0 73.4 80.8 39 Seoni 69.1 79.0 84.6 50.1 50.5 55.5 50.8 48.9 50.9 49.7 46.1 56.3 56.9 59.1 46.3 60.8 48.4 60.9 63.5 63.1 66.6 61.3 52.5 60.7 54.8 43.9 55.9 69.7 68.8 68.0 54.3 41.6 68.7 52.4 53.2 60.0 69.1 55.7 62.6 55.3 52.0 62.0 63.5 64.8 66.2 53.7 2001 62.3 62.3 69.9 68.0 52.2 63.7 57.6 64.9 62.8 67.4 63.6 62.4 67.8 66.7 56.7 64.0 71.1 68.3 59.7 72.5 67.2 72.3 73.6 73.1 75.2 66.3 73.0 60.2 69.4 77.6 63.8 70.8 77.5 77.9 76.9 64.0 79.0 67.6 74.9 68.7 64.7 71.5 68.7 68.2 73.9 73.4 73.0 74.0 77.4 66.3 67.7 77.2 62.4 2011 69.9 71.0 69.2 67.0 69.4 74.2 69.8 75.6 72.3 76.4 73.5 71.6 76.3 76.7 69.4 78.9 37 49.0 39.0 81.1 23 1991 45.7 44.2 72.3 09 22 Urban female literacy : 1991-2011 2011 81.3 78.1 80.5 67.4 77.3 71.4 77.6 77.0 80.8 71.8 75.6 77.5 81.1 75.9 78.9 82.6 40 Balaghat 64.8 74.0 80.8 41 Guna 48.9 62.4 69.4 42 Ashoknagar 50.8 63.6 69.8 43 Shahdol 54.8 69.4 77.3 44 Anuppur 43.9 63.8 72.2 45 Sidhi 56.3 64.0 71.6 46 Singrauli 46.1 56.7 67.4 47 Jhabua 60.0 73.9 77.5 80.1 AND ABOVE 48 Alirajpur 55.7 67.6 74.0 75.1 - 80.0 49 Khandwa (East Nimar) 63.5 73.0 79.6 50 Burhanpur 53.7 66.3 74.9 76.3 80.8 82.4 79.6 72.2 82.3 81.8 72.9 74.0 71.4 83.8 82.4 74.3 84.6 80.8 74.9 PERCENTAGE OF URBAN FEMALE LITERATES TO TOTAL URBAN FEMALE POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 70.1 - 75.0 70.0 AND BELOW PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 207 6.7 LITERACY STATUS : DIVISIONS Statements 6.16 to 6.25 and Figures 6.10 to 6.29 provide an overview of the total literacy rate and the female literacy rate figures reported from the individual districts in each division of the state. For Chambal division, the highest rural literacy rate is observed in Bhind (75.4%) and the lowest in Sheopur (55.1%). Similarly in regard to urban literacy rate the maximum is recorded in Bhind (80.0%) and the minimum is reported from Sheopur (73.3%). In the context of female literacy rate, Bhind has reported the highest literacy rate in rural (61.8%) and urban (69.9%) areas while the least is seen in Sheopur in the rural (41.0%) and urban (62.4%) areas as illustrated in Statement 6.16 and Figures 6.10 & 6.11. Data from Gwalior division reveals that Datia (71.6%) has registered the highest rural literacy rate and the lowest is reported from Guna (60.3%) while the maximum urban literacy rate is observed in Gwalior (84.2%) and the minimum in Shivpuri (78.4%). The female literacy rate figures indicate that in the rural areas the highest is recorded in Datia (56.9%) and the lowest in Shivpuri (45.1%) whereas in the context of the urban areas the maximum is seen in Gwalior (77.2%) and the minimum in Shivpuri (69.2%) as depicted in Statement 6.17 and Figures 6.12 & 6.13. A similar trend is observed in regard to the best and worst performing district for both total and female literacy rates in the rural and urban areas of Sagar division. Sagar district has reported the highest rural (73.2%) and urban (87.4%) literacy rates while Tikamgarh has registered the lowest rural (59.8%) and urban (75.7%) literacy rates. In the context of female literacy rate, Sagar reported the highest literacy rate in the rural (61.7%) and urban (81.3%) areas while Tikamgarh recorded the least in both rural (47.2%) and urban (67.0%) districts of the division as shown in Statement 6.18 and Figures 6.14 & 6.15. For Rewa division, Rewa district (71.4%) has reported the highest rural literacy rate and Singrauli (58.5%) the lowest while in the urban areas the maximum is observed in Satna (83.8%) and the minimum in Singrauli (77.6%). The highest rural female literacy rate is reported from Satna (59.8%) and Rewa (59.8%) while the lowest is seen in Singrauli (45.5%). On the other hand in regard to urban female literacy rate, the maximum is reported from Satna (76.4%) and the minimum from Singrauli (67.4%) as depicted in Statement 6.19 and Figures 6.16 & 6.17. In Shahdol division, the highest rural literacy rate is in Umaria (64.5%) and the lowest in Shahdol (64.0%) whereas in the context of urban areas the maximum is registered in Dindori (86.7%) and the minimum in Umaria (80.3%). In regard to rural female literacy rate Shahdol (53.1%) has reported the highest and the lowest is observed in Dindori (52.3%) while the figures from the urban areas indicate that the maximum is seen in Dindori (78.9%) and minimum in Umaria (71.4%) as illustrated in Statement 6.20 and Figures 6.18 & 6.19. For Ujjain division, the maximum rural literacy is registered in Mandsaur (69.6%) and the minimum is observed in Ratlam (60.8%) while in the urban areas the best performing district is Mandsaur (84.6%) and Shajapur has fared the worst (81.2%). The female literacy rate figures reveal that in the rural areas Mandsaur (53.5%) has recorded the highest literacy rate while the lowest is registered in Ratlam (47.1%) and on the other hand the urban female literacy rate shows Ratlam (77.6%) as the top ranking district and Shajapur (71.8%) is in the bottom as shown in Statement 6.21 and Figures 6.20 & 6.21. In Indore division, the highest rural literacy rate is recorded in Indore (70.3%) and Alirajpur (33.2%) has fared the worst while in the urban areas Indore (86.4%) is the best performing district and Barwani (78.7%) is in last place. In the context of female literacy rate, in the rural areas Indore (57%) is seen in the first position and Alirajpur (27.1%) has secured the lowest 208 STATUS OF LITERACY KILOMETRES 40 80 U N 120 BHIND 61.8 SHEOPUR 41.0 D E M A R A SEONI 61.3 57.7 T H S MANDLA 53.6 BETUL 56.5 BURHANPUR 47.4 A NARSIMHAPUR 64.2 CHHINDWARA KHANDWA KHARGONE (EAST NIMAR) (WEST NIMAR) 50.6 49.3 JABALPUR 63.1 UMARIA 52.8 SHAHDOL 53.1 ANUPPUR DINDORI 52.5 52.3 A R H KATNI 57.7 SINGRAULI 45.5 G RAISEN 61.8 HOSHANGABAD 60.0 HARDA 59.2 H DAMOH 55.2 SIDHI 53.7 R T BALAGHAT 67.8 T PERCENTAGE OF RURAL FEMALE LITERATES TO TOTAL RURAL FEMALE POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 60.1 AND ABOVE A 50.1 - 60.0 40.0 AND BELOW KILOMETRES 40 80 U N 120 BHIND 69.9 SHEOPUR 62.4 ASHOKNAGAR 69.8 73.5 E INDORE DEWAS 81.1 74.3 HARDA 82.6 KHANDWA KHARGONE (EAST NIMAR) (WEST NIMAR) 79.6 76.3 R NARSIMHAPUR 82.4 HOSHANGABAD 81.8 CHHINDWARA 80.8 BETUL 82.4 BURHANPUR 74.9 A JABALPUR 83.8 RAISEN 75.9 A S H T UMARIA SHAHDOL 71.4 77.3 ANUPPUR DINDORI 72.2 78.9 MANDLA 82.3 SEONI 84.6 I 80.8 SEHORE 75.6 R SINGRAULI 67.4 A R H KATNI 80.5 H G DAMOH 78.1 S S SAGAR 81.3 SIDHI 71.6 BALAGHAT 80.8 T T PERCENTAGE OF URBAN FEMALE A J A R G U J A R A T SHAJAPUR 71.8 A STATE.............................. DIVISION......................... DISTRICT......................... D REWA 75.6 SATNA 76.4 BHOPAL UJJAIN 77.0 H TIKAMGARH 67.0 CHHATARPUR 72.3 PANNA VIDISHA 76.7 RAJGARH 69.4 M BOUNDARIES : - A SHIVPURI GUNA 69.4 MANDSAUR 76.3 ALIRAJPUR 74.0 BARWANI 71.4 R P 69.2 NEEMUCH 74.2 DHAR 72.9 R GWALIOR 77.2 DATIA 71.0 A RATLAM 77.6 URBAN FEMALE LITERACY 2011 A MORENA 67.7 H S MADHYA PRADESH T A T INDIA T C H H 0 JHABUA 77.5 State 53.2 40.1 - 50.0 STATE.............................. DIVISION......................... DISTRICT......................... 40 H S 58.0 SEHORE 54.8 REWA 59.8 SATNA 59.8 BHOPAL SHAJAPUR 52.6 INDORE DEWAS 51.6 57.0 BOUNDARIES : - SAGAR 61.7 S I J A R G U J A R A T A 52.9 VIDISHA 56.9 RAJGARH 45.5 UJJAIN 51.1 ALIRAJPUR 27.1 BARWANI 37.9 TIKAMGARH 47.2 CHHATARPUR 48.8 PANNA GUNA ASHOKNAGAR 46.6 50.6 MANDSAUR 53.5 DHAR 44.4 R P SHIVPURI 45.1 NEEMUCH 50.2 JHABUA 29.8 R GWALIOR DATIA 52.5 56.9 A RATLAM 47.1 RURAL FEMALE LITERACY 2011 A MORENA 54.3 H S MADHYA PRADESH T A T INDIA T A 0 C H H 40 A LITERATES TO TOTAL URBAN FEMALE POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 80.1 AND ABOVE 75.1 - 80.0 State 77.4 70.1 - 75.0 70.0 AND BELOW PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 209 rank while in the urban areas Indore (81.1%) has reported the highest figures and the lowest is recorded in Barwani (71.4%) as depicted in Statement 6.22 and Figures 6.22 & 6.23. Data from Bhopal division reveals that highest rural literacy rate is seen in Raisen (71.7%) and the lowest is in Rajgarh (59.2%) while for the urban areas the maximum is registered in Bhopal (85.2%) and the minimum in Rajgarh (78.7%). Raisen (61.8%) has registered the highest rural female literacy rate and the lowest is seen in Rajgarh (45.5%) whereas in the urban context the top ranked district is Bhopal (80.8%) while Rajgarh (69.4%) has secured the lowest rank as illustrated in Statement 6.23 and Figures 6.24 & 6.25. In Narmadapuram division, Hoshangabad (71.1%) has reported the highest rural literacy rate and the lowest is seen in Betul (65.7%) while in the urban areas the maximum is recorded in Harda (88.6%) and the minimum is observed in Betul (87.8%). For female literacy rate, the top ranking district in the rural areas is Hoshangabad (60.0%) and Betul (56.5%) is in last place whereas in the urban areas Harda (82.6%) is the best performing district and Hoshangabad (81.8%) has fared the worst as shown in Statement 6.24 and Figures 6.26 & 6.27. Among the seven districts in Jabalpur division, Balaghat (76.8%) registered the highest rural literacy rate and the lowest is seen in Mandla (65.4%) whereas in the urban areas Jabalpur (88.5%) has reported the maximum and the minimum is seen in two districts namely Katni (86.6%) and Chhindwara (86.6%). In terms of female literacy rate, in the rural areas the highest is recorded in Balaghat (67.8%) and the lowest in Mandla (53.6%) while in the urban areas Seoni (84.6%) is the best performing district and Katni (80.5%) fared the worst as illustrated in Statement 6.25 and Figures 6.28 & 6.29. Statement 6.16 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Chambal division : 2011 Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Total Rural Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Total Rural Urban Chambal Division 71.7 69.5 78.7 58.0 54.8 68.1 Sheopur 58.0 55.1 73.3 44.5 41.0 62.4 Morena 72.1 69.9 78.7 57.6 54.3 67.7 Bhind 76.6 75.4 80.0 64.0 61.8 69.9 Rural Urban Fig. 6.10 Literacy rate (Persons) in Chambal division Rural 95 75 75 85 75 75 85 65 65 75 65 65 75 65 55 Districts Districts Districts Bhind Bhind Guna 35 Shivpuri 45 Datia Morena Morena Bhind Bhind Guna Shivpuri Datia Morena Morena Districts Ashoknagar Districts Districts 35 35 Rural Urban Urban Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur 45 45 45 35 55 55 Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Division 55 Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur 35 35 65 Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Division 55 55 Percentage 85 85 Percentage Percentage 95 Percentage Percentage Percentage 95 95 85 85 45 45 210 Rural Urban Fig. 6.11 Literacy rate (Females) in Chambal division Rural Urban Rural Urban 95 95 Ashoknagar District Name STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.17 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Gwalior division : 2011 Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) 63.9 67.0 71.6 60.6 60.3 65.3 82.0 84.2 79.7 78.4 78.7 79.3 Rural Urban Fig.6.12 Literacy rate (Persons) in Gwalior division 65 65 65 75 35 35 35 Ashoknagar Bhind Ashoknagar Bhind Guna Rural Urban Urban 65 55 45 35 Districts Districts Districts Statement 6.18 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Sagar division : 2011 Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) 65.4 59.8 60.4 63.9 73.2 67.3 83.1 75.7 79.7 80.6 87.4 85.0 Urban Fig.6.14 Literacy rate Rural (Persons) in Sagar division 75 Districts Districts Districts 53.7 47.2 48.8 52.9 61.7 55.2 76.1 67.0 72.3 73.5 81.3 78.1 65 65 65 75 55 55 55 Urban 95 85 35 35 35 Ashoknagar 35 Damoh Bhind Bhind Guna 45 Rural 75 75 75 45 45 45 Panna Datia Morena Morena Sagar Shivpuri 35 35 35 55 Sheopur Chhatarpur Gwalior Sheopur 45 45 45 65 Sagar Division Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Tikamgarh Division 55 55 55 95 95 95 85 85 85 Percentage Percentage 65 65 65 58.8 50.7 54.3 55.6 67.7 59.9 Urban Rural Urban Fig.6.15 Literacy rate (Females) in Sagar division Rural Urban Rural Urban Urban 95 85 Rural 65 55 45 35 Districts Districts Districts PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 211 Ashoknagar Rural 75 75 75 Percentage Percentage Percentage 95 95 95 85 85 85 Total Panna Datia Morena Morena Sagar Shivpuri 69.4 62.6 64.9 66.1 77.5 70.9 Urban Sheopur Chhatarpur Gwalior Sheopur Sagar Division Tikamgarh Chhatarpur Panna Sagar Damoh Rural Percentage Total Districts Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Sagar Division Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Tikamgarh Division District Name 74.0 77.2 71.0 69.2 69.4 69.8 Damoh Bhind Bhind Guna Shivpuri Datia Morena Morena Guna Shivpuri Districts Districts 49.2 52.5 56.9 45.1 46.6 50.6 Ashoknagar 45 45 45 45 35 Urban 95 85 55 55 55 55 Sheopur Gwalior Datia Sheopur 35 35 35 65 Gwalior Division Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Gwalior Division 45 45 45 57.8 68.3 60.2 49.5 52.5 54.2 Rural 75 75 75 Percentage 75 Percentage Percentage 65 65 65 55 55 55 95 95 95 85 85 85 95 85 Rural Rural Urban Fig.6.13 Literacy rate (Females) in Gwalior division Rural Urban Rural Urban 75 75 75 Percentage Percentage Percentage 95 95 95 85 85 85 Total Bhind Ashoknagar Bhind Guna 70.1 77.9 73.5 63.7 65.1 67.9 Urban Shivpuri Datia Morena Morena Guna Shivpuri Gwalior Division Gwalior Datia Shivpuri Guna Ashoknagar Rural Sheopur Gwalior Datia Sheopur Total Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Gwalior Division Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Gwalior Division District Name Statement 6.19 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Rewa division : 2011 Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Rewa Division 70.5 68.0 82.2 59.5 56.4 74.1 Satna 73.8 71.0 83.8 63.4 59.8 76.4 Rewa 73.4 71.4 83.3 62.5 59.8 75.6 Sidhi 66.1 64.8 79.9 55.2 53.7 71.6 Singrauli 62.4 58.5 77.6 49.9 45.5 67.4 Rural 95 75 75 85 75 75 85 65 65 75 65 65 75 55 Districts Districts Districts Districts Statement 6.20 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Shahdol Division : 2011 Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) District Name Total Rural Shivpuri 35 Bhind Bhind Guna 45 Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Division Shivpuri 35 35 65 Ashoknagar Districts Districts Bhind Bhind Guna 45 35 55 55 45 45 Datia Morena Morena 35 35 55 Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur 45 45 65 Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Division 55 55 Percentage 85 85 Percentage Percentage 95 Urban Datia Morena Morena Urban Urban Fig.6.17 Literacy rateRural (Females) in Rewa division Rural Urban 85 85 Percentage Percentage Percentage Rural 95 95 Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur Rural Urban Fig.6.16 Literacy rate (Persons) Rewa division Rural in Urban 95 95 Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Total Rural Urban Shahdol Division 67.7 64.3 82.6 56.6 52.7 74.4 Dindori 65.5 64.4 86.7 53.5 52.3 78.9 Umaria 67.3 64.5 80.3 56.1 52.8 71.4 Shahdol 68.4 64.0 84.4 58.2 53.1 77.3 Anuppur 69.1 64.3 81.3 57.9 52.5 72.2 Rural Urban Fig.6.18 Literacy rate (Persons) in Shahdol division Rural Urban 95 75 75 85 75 75 85 65 65 75 65 65 75 65 55 45 35 Districts Districts Districts Bhind Bhind Guna Bhind Bhind Guna Shivpuri Datia Morena Morena Districts Ashoknagar Districts Districts 35 35 Urban Shivpuri 45 45 45 35 55 55 Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Division 55 Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur 35 35 65 Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Division 55 55 Percentage 85 85 Percentage Percentage 95 45 45 212 Rural Datia Morena Morena Urban Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur Rural Rural Urban Fig.6.19 Literacy rate (Females) in Shahdol division Rural Urban 95 95 85 85 Percentage Percentage Percentage 95 95 Ashoknagar Total Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Ashoknagar District Name STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.21 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Ujjain division : 2011 Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) 71.2 71.8 72.7 68.0 73.6 70.2 70.5 Urban 66.2 66.8 69.6 60.8 66.6 67.5 65.5 85 65 65 65 75 55 55 55 Ashoknagar Bhind Dewas Bhind Guna Shajapur Shivpuri Datia Ujjain Morena Morena Districts Districts 35 35 35 65 55 45 35 Districts Statement 6.22 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Indore division : 2011 District Name Indore Division Dhar Indore Khargone (West Nimar) Barwani Jhabua Alirajpur Khandwa (East Nimar) Burhanpur Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Total Rural 64.4 60.6 82.3 64.0 50.2 44.5 37.2 67.5 65.3 Districts Districts Districts Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban 54.2 55.7 70.3 60.2 44.9 40.1 33.2 63.0 56.9 Urban 95 75 75 75 45 45 45 45 Rural 84.6 81.0 86.4 83.0 78.7 84.7 81.0 85.2 80.5 Total Rural 55.2 49.7 74.9 53.7 43.1 34.3 31.0 56.5 57.1 Urban 43.7 44.4 57.0 49.3 37.9 29.8 27.1 50.6 47.4 78.7 72.9 81.1 76.3 71.4 77.5 74.0 79.6 74.9 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 213 Ashoknagar 55 35 75.7 74.2 76.3 77.6 77.0 71.8 74.3 Bhind Dewas Bhind Guna 65 Mandsaur Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur Ratlam 35 35 35 51.1 50.2 53.5 47.1 51.1 52.6 51.6 Shajapur Shivpuri 75 58.3 57.3 58.3 56.5 61.4 56.4 58.3 Urban Datia Ujjain Morena Morena 65 65 65 45 45 45 Urban Percentage Percentage 85 Percentage 75 75 75 55 55 55 95 95 95 85 85 85 95 Ujjain Division Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Neemuch Division Percentage Percentage Rural Rural Rural Urban Fig.6.21 Literacy rate (Females) in Ujjain division Rural Urban Rural Urban Fig.6.20 Literacy rate (Persons) in Ujjain division Rural Urban 95 95 95 85 85 85 Total 83.5 83.5 84.6 84.2 83.9 81.2 82.6 Percentage Ujjain Division Neemuch Mandsaur Ratlam Ujjain Shajapur Dewas Rural Mandsaur Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur Ratlam Total Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Ujjain Division Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Neemuch Division District Name Rural Urban Fig.6.22 Literacy rate (Persons) Indore division Rural in Urban 55 35 Districts Districts Districts Ashoknagar 45 Bhind Burhanpur Bhind Guna Ashoknagar Districts Districts Shivpuri Khandwa (East Nimar) Bhind Bhind Burhanpur Guna Datia Jhabua Morena Morena Alirajpur Khargone Sheopur (West Nimar) Gwalior Sheopur Barwani Indore Division Chambal Dhar Chambal Division Division Gwalior Division Indore 45 65 Shivpuri Khandwa (East Nimar) 55 35 75 5065 65 40 305555 20 45 10 45 0 35 35 Percentage 65 85 Indore Division Chambal Chambal Dhar Division Division Gwalior Division Indore 75 Urban 95 7075 75 60 Percentage Percentage 5065 65 40 305555 20 45 10 45 Rural 90 85 80 85 Jhabua Datia Morena Morena Alirajpur Urban 95 85 035 35 Urban Fig.6.23 Literacy rate Rural (Females) in Indore division Rural Urban 95 100 95 Khargone (West Nimar) Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur Barwani Rural 7075 60 75 Percentage Percentage Percentage 1009595 90 85 80 85 Districts Statement 6.23 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Bhopal division : 2011 Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) 66.8 59.2 68.6 69.4 68.3 71.7 83.9 78.7 83.1 85.2 82.7 82.7 65 55 65 65 65 75 55 55 55 Ashoknagar Districts Districts 95 85 35 35 35 Raisen Bhind Bhind Guna Bhopal Datia Morena Morena Sehore Shivpuri Sheopur Vidisha Gwalior Sheopur 35 78.4 69.4 76.7 80.8 75.6 75.9 Rural Urban Urban Rural 75 75 75 45 45 45 45 Bhopal Division Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Rajgarh Division 35 35 35 54.5 45.5 56.9 58.0 54.8 61.8 65 55 45 35 Districts Districts Districts Districts Statement 6.24 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Narmadapuram division : 2011 District Name Narmadapuram Division Betul Harda Hoshangabad 214 Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Total 73.1 70.1 74.0 76.5 Rural 68.2 65.7 70.0 71.1 Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban 88.0 87.8 88.6 88.0 Total Rural 64.0 61.6 64.3 67.0 58.1 56.5 59.2 60.0 Urban 82.2 82.4 82.6 81.8 Ashoknagar 75 63.9 49.8 61.7 76.6 58.9 65.1 Urban Raisen Bhind Bhind Guna 65 65 65 45 45 45 Urban Percentage Percentage 85 55 55 55 95 95 95 85 85 85 95 75 75 75 Percentage Percentage Percentage Rural Rural Rural Urban Fig.6.25 Literacy rate (Females) in Bhopal division Rural Urban Fig.6.24 Literacy rate (Persons) Bhopal division Rural in Urban 95 95 95 85 85 85 Total Bhopal Datia Morena Morena Sehore Shivpuri 73.5 62.7 72.1 82.3 71.1 74.3 Urban Sheopur Vidisha Gwalior Sheopur Bhopal Division Rajgarh Vidisha Bhopal Sehore Raisen Rural Bhopal Division Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Rajgarh Division Total Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Percentage District Name STATUS OF LITERACY Ruralin Narmadapuram Urban Fig.6.26 Literacy rate (Persons) division Rural Urban Rural in Urban Fig.6.27 Literacy rate (Females) Narmadapuram division Rural Urban 95 95 Rural 85 85 95 75 75 85 75 75 85 65 65 75 65 65 75 Percentage 55 45 45 Ashoknagar Districts Districts Districts Shivpuri Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Division 35 Bhind Bhind Guna 45 35 35 Ashoknagar Districts Districts Shivpuri 35 Bhind Bhind Guna 45 Datia Morena Morena 35 35 65 55 55 55 Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur 45 45 65 Chambal Chambal Division Division Gwalior Division 55 55 Percentage Percentage 95 Urban Datia Morena Morena Urban Sheopur Gwalior Sheopur Rural 85 85 Percentage Percentage Percentage 95 95 Districts Statement 6.25 Division and district-wise literacy rate (Persons/Females) in Jabalpur division : 2011 Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Total Rural Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Total Rural Urban Jabalpur Division 75.8 71.3 87.9 66.8 61.0 82.6 Katni 73.6 70.1 86.6 62.5 57.7 80.5 Jabalpur 82.5 73.7 88.5 75.3 63.1 83.8 Narsimhapur 76.8 74.2 87.7 67.6 64.2 82.4 Mandla 68.3 65.4 87.9 57.2 53.6 82.3 Chhindwara 72.2 67.5 86.6 63.4 57.7 80.8 Seoni 73.0 70.7 89.7 64.1 61.3 84.6 Balaghat 78.3 76.8 86.8 69.7 67.8 80.8 Rural Urban Fig.6.29 Literacy rate (Females) in Jabalpur division Rural Urban 65 65 65 75 Districts 55 35 Districts Districts Bhind Balaghat Bhind Guna 45 Shivpuri Seoni Bhind Balaghat Bhind Guna 65 Mandla Datia Morena Chhindwara Morena 55 55 55 35 35 35 Ashoknagar Districts Districts Shivpuri Seoni 45 35 85 45 45 45 Mandla Datia Morena Chhindwara Morena 35 35 35 55 Sheopur Gwalior Narsimhapur Sheopur 45 45 45 65 Urban 95 75 75 75 Percentage 75 Rural Jabalpur Division Chambal Chambal Division Katni Division Gwalior Division Jabalpur 65 65 65 Percentage Percentage 85 Percentage 75 75 75 55 55 55 95 95 95 85 85 85 Urban 95 Jabalpur Division Chambal Chambal Division Katni Division Gwalior Division Jabalpur Percentage Percentage Rural Sheopur Gwalior Narsimhapur Sheopur Rural Urban Fig .6.28 Literacy rate (Persons) Jabalpur division Rural inUrban 95 95 95 85 85 85 Districts Statement 6.26 encapsulates the top and bottom five districts according to the literacy status, covering both rural and urban areas of the state in regard to total literacy rate. Rural literacy rate figures indicate that Balaghat has reported the highest literacy rate of 76.8 percent and Alirajpur the lowest at 33.2 percent. Similarly in the urban areas, Seoni has recorded the highest literacy rate of 89.7 percent and Sheopur the lowest at 73.3 percent. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 215 Ashoknagar District Name Statement 6.26 Top and bottom five districts according to status of literacy (Persons) : 2011 District Name Total District Name Rural District Name Urban Top five districts Madhya Pradesh 70.6 Madhya Pradesh 65.3 Madhya Pradesh 84.1 Jabalpur 82.5 Balaghat 76.8 Seoni 89.7 Indore 82.3 Bhind 75.4 Harda 88.6 Bhopal 82.3 Narsimhapur 74.2 Jabalpur 88.5 Balaghat 78.3 Jabalpur 73.7 Hoshangabad 88.0 Gwalior 77.9 Sagar 73.2 Mandla 87.9 33.2 Sheopur 73.3 Bottom five districts Alirajpur 37.2 Alirajpur Jhabua 44.5 Jhabua 40.1 Tikamgarh 75.7 Barwani 50.2 Barwani 44.9 Singrauli 77.6 Sheopur 58.0 Sheopur 55.1 Shivpuri 78.4 Dhar 60.6 Dhar 55.7 Morena 78.7 A similar trend is seen in the female literacy rate where for the rural areas Balaghat has registered the highest literacy rate of 67.8 percent and Alirajpur the lowest of 27.1 percent. In the urban areas, Seoni has reported the highest female literacy rate of 84.6 percent and Sheopur the lowest at 62.4 percent as illustrated in Statement 6.27. Statement 6.27 Top and bottom five districts according to status of literacy (Females) : 2011 District Name Total District Name Rural District Name Urban Top five districts Madhya Pradesh 60.0 Madhya Pradesh 53.2 Madhya Pradesh 77.4 Bhopal 76.6 Balaghat 67.8 Seoni 84.6 Jabalpur 75.3 Narsimhapur 64.2 Jabalpur 83.8 Indore 74.9 Jabalpur 63.1 Harda 82.6 Balaghat 69.7 Bhind 61.8 Betul 82.4 Gwalior 68.3 Raisen 61.8 Narsimhapur 82.4 Bottom five districts Alirajpur 31.0 Alirajpur 27.1 Sheopur 62.4 Jhabua 34.3 Jhabua 29.8 Tikamgarh 67.0 Barwani 43.1 Barwani 37.9 Singrauli 67.4 Sheopur 44.5 Sheopur 41.0 Morena 67.7 Shivpuri 49.5 Dhar 44.4 Shivpuri 69.2 6.8 STATUS OF LITERACY IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS HAVING POPULATION GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO ONE MILLION Statement 6.28 captures the total and female literacy rate in the urban agglomerations with a population of equal to or greater than one million.Hence the UAs as per the million plus classification include Indore (U.A.), Bhopal (U.A.), Jabalpur (U.A.) and Gwalior (U.A.). In the context of total literacy rate, Jabalpur (U.A.) is in first place with a literacy of 89.1 percent while Gwalior (U.A.) is in last place with a literacy rate of 85.1 percent. In terms of female literacy rate in the urban agglomerations, Jabalpur (U.A.) is the best performing district which has recorded a figure of 84.8 percent while Gwalior (U.A.) has fared the worst with a figure of 78.6 percent. 216 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.28 Literacy rate of UAs having population greater than or equal to one million (Persons/Females) : 2011 Name of Urban Agglomeration District Name Literacy rate (Persons) Name of the Urban Agglomeration District name Literacy rate (Females) Jabalpur (U.A.) Jabalpur 89.1 Jabalpur (U.A.) Jabalpur 84.8 Indore (U.A.) Indore 86.7 Indore (U.A.) Indore 81.6 Bhopal (U.A.) Bhopal 85.3 Bhopal (U.A.) Bhopal 80.9 Gwalior (U.A.) Gwalior 85.1 Gwalior (U.A.) Gwalior 78.6 6.9 STATUS OF LITERACY IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS HAVING POPULATION GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO ONE LAKH Among the fourteen urban agglomerations in the state recording population figures of equal to or greater than one lakh, the best performing UAs in regard to literacy rate include Itarsi (U.A.) with a literacy rate of 90.3 percent and Sagar (U.A.) at 90.0 percent; whereas Chhatarpur (U.A.) at 84.1 percent and Khargone (U.A.) at 83.0 percent have fared the worst. In terms of female literacy rate, Sagar (U.A.) and Itarsi (U.A.) have registered 85.0 percent literacy while the low performing UAs are Chhatarpur (U.A.) at 78.5 percent and Khargone (U.A.) at 76.7 percent as illustrated in Statement 6.29. Statement 6.29 Literacy rate of UAs having population greater than or equal to one lakh (Persons/Females) : 2011 Name of Urban Agglomeration District Name Literacy rate (Persons) Name of the Urban Agglomeration Itarsi (U.A.) Hoshangabad 90.3 Sagar (U.A.) Sagar (U.A.) Sagar 90.0 District Name Literacy rate (Females) Sagar 85.0 Itarsi (U.A.) Hoshangabad 85.0 Jabalpur 84.8 Chhindwara (U.A.) Chhindwara 89.3 Jabalpur (U.A.) Jabalpur (U.A.) Jabalpur 89.1 Chhindwara (U.A.) Chhindwara 84.5 Ratlam (U.A.) Ratlam 87.9 Ratlam (U.A.) Ratlam 82.4 Damoh (U.A.) Damoh 86.9 Indore (U.A.) Indore 81.6 Indore (U.A.) Indore 86.7 Damoh (U.A.) Damoh 81.0 Satna (U.A.) Satna 86.3 Bhopal (U.A.) Bhopal 80.9 Neemuch (U.A.) Neemuch 85.9 Satna (U.A.) Satna 80.0 Sehore (U.A.) Sehore 85.5 Sehore (U.A.) Sehore 80.0 Bhopal (U.A.) Bhopal 85.3 Neemuch (U.A.) Neemuch 78.9 Gwalior (U.A.) Gwalior 85.1 Gwalior (U.A.) Gwalior 78.6 Chhatarpur (U.A.) Chhatarpur 84.1 Chhatarpur (U.A.) Chhatarpur 78.5 Khargone (U.A.) Khargone (West Nimar) 83.0 Khargone (U.A.) Khargone (West Nimar) 76.7 6.10 LITERACY RATE IN CITIES HAVING POPULATION GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO ONE LAKH There are thirty two cities in the state recording a population equal to or greater than one lakh. Statement 6.30 lists the literacy rate and female literacy rate of these thirty two cities. From the perspective of literacy rate, the top ranking cities include Seoni (M.) with a literacy rate of 91.2 percent and Chhindwara (M.) recording 90.4 percent; whereas the low performing cities include Shivpuri (M.) at 79.2 percent and Singrauli (M.Corp) with 77.4 percent literacy. In regard to female literacy rate, the best performing cities include Seoni with a female literacy rate of 86.5 percent and Chhindwara at 86.1 percent; while Morena and Singrauli have fared the worst with female literacy rates of 70.2 percent and 67.1 percent respectively. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 217 Statement 6.30 Literacy rate of cities with greater than or equal to one lakh population (Persons/Females) : 2011 Persons Name of Cities District Name Literacy rate Name of Cities District Name Literacy rate Seoni (M.) Seoni 91.2 Dewas (M.Corp.) Dewas 85.8 Chhindwara (M.) Chhindwara 90.4 Ujjain (M.Corp.) Ujjain 85.6 Betul (M.) Betul 90.3 Sehore (M.) Sehore 85.5 Sagar (M.Corp.) Sagar 90.2 Bhopal (M.Corp.) Bhopal 85.2 Jabalpur (M.Corp.) Jabalpur 88.9 Gwalior (M.Corp.) Gwalior 85.2 Hoshangabad (M.) Hoshangabad 88.0 Chhatarpur (M.) Chhatarpur 84.6 Ratlam (M.Corp.) Ratlam 87.9 Bhind (M.) Bhind 84.2 Rewa (M.Corp.) Rewa 87.7 Khargone (M.) Khargone (West Nimar) 83.0 Dhar 82.7 Indore (M.Corp.) Indore 87.4 Pithampur (M.) Murwara (Katni) (M.Corp.) Katni 87.4 Burhanpur (M.Corp.) Burhanpur 81.7 Damoh (M.) Damoh 87.1 Guna (M.) Guna 81.7 Khandwa (M.Corp.) Khandwa(East Nimar) 87.0 Nagda (M.) Ujjain 81.6 Vidisha (M.) Vidisha 86.9 Datia (M.) Datia 80.5 Mandsaur (M.) Mandsaur 86.8 Morena (M.) Morena 80.4 Satna (M.Corp.) Satna 86.3 Shivpuri (M.) Shivpuri 79.2 Neemuch (M.) Neemuch 85.9 Singrauli (M.Corp.) Singrauli 77.4 Females Seoni (M.) Seoni 86.5 Sehore (M.) Sehore 80.0 Chhindwara (M.) Chhindwara 86.1 Ujjain (M.Corp.) Ujjain 79.6 Betul (M.) Betul 86.1 Chhatarpur (M.) Chhatarpur 79.2 Sagar (M.Corp.) Sagar 85.5 Neemuch (M.) Neemuch 78.9 Jabalpur (M.Corp.) Jabalpur 84.9 Gwalior (M.Corp.) Gwalior 78.8 Indore (M.Corp.) Indore 82.5 Dewas (M.Corp.) Dewas 78.5 Ratlam (M.Corp.) Ratlam 82.5 Burhanpur (M.Corp.) Burhanpur 76.7 Hoshangabad (M.) Hoshangabad 82.3 Khargone (M.) Khargone (West Nimar) 76.7 Khandwa (M.Corp.) Khandwa (East Nimar) 82.2 Bhind (M.) Bhind 76.3 Rewa (M.Corp.) Rewa 82.0 Guna (M.) Guna 73.5 Murwara (Katni) (M.Corp.) Katni 81.6 Nagda (M.) Ujjain 73.4 Damoh (M.) Damoh 81.4 Datia (M.) Datia 73.1 Vidisha (M.) Vidisha 81.0 Pithampur (M.) Dhar 72.6 Bhopal (M.Corp.) Bhopal 80.9 Shivpuri (M.) Shivpuri 70.9 Mandsaur (M.) Mandsaur 80.6 Morena (M.) Morena 70.2 Satna (M.Corp.) Satna 80.0 Singrauli (M.Corp.) Singrauli 67.1 6.11 CHANGE IN LITERACY RATE The change in status for total literacy rate in the top and bottom five districts can be studied from Statement 6.31. Bhopal has recorded the highest improvement in rural literacy rate which is more than double of that registered by the state which records a rural average change of 7.5 percentage points whereas in Narsimhapur the overall literacy rate has deteriorated further by 2.2 percentage points. In urban Madhya Pradesh, Umaria has reported the highest change in literacy rate at 8.0 percentage points and Datia the lowest of 1.4 percentage points. 218 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.31 Top and bottom five districts according to change in status of literacy (Persons) : 2011 District Name Total District Name Rural District Name Urban Top five districts Madhya Pradesh 6.9 Madhya Pradesh 7.5 Madhya Pradesh 4.7 Singrauli 13.2 Bhopal 16.7 Umaria 8.0 Chhatarpur 11.6 Singrauli 15.4 Rewa 7.3 Sheopur 11.6 Gwalior 13.6 Sheopur 7.2 Rewa 11.4 Chhatarpur 13.0 Tikamgarh 6.7 Dindori 11.3 Shahdol 12.9 Singrauli 6.6 Bottom five districts Narsimhapur -0.9 Narsimhapur -2.2 Datia 1.4 Shajapur -0.7 Shajapur -1.6 Jhabua 2.2 Ratlam 0.8 Ratlam 0.0 Mandla 2.7 Khargone (West Nimar) 1.0 Khargone (West Nimar) 0.1 Ujjain 3.0 Raisen 2.1 Raisen 0.9 Shajapur 3.0 Bhopal has registered the maximum rural female literacy rate change by recording an improvement of 21.5 percentage points which is more than twice the state rural average change of 10.4 percentage points; whereas Shajapur and Narsimhapur have reported the maximum deterioration in female literacy of 2.5 percentage points. In the urban context, Umaria reports the highest change in female literacy at 11.2 percentage points and Datia the least at 3.0 percentage points as illustrated in Statement 6.32. Statement 6.32 Top and bottom five districts according to change in status of literacy (Females) : 2011 District Name Total District Name Rural District Name Urban Top five districts Madhya Pradesh 9.7 Madhya Pradesh 10.4 Madhya Pradesh 6.9 Singrauli 18.4 Bhopal 21.5 Umaria 11.2 Sheopur 15.4 Singrauli 20.7 Rewa 10.7 Dindori 15.3 Gwalior 18.1 Singrauli 10.7 Chhatarpur 15.0 Indore 17.2 Sheopur 10.2 Rewa 14.9 Chhatarpur 16.5 Rajgarh 9.7 Sidhi 14.9 Bottom five districts Shajapur -1.0 Shajapur -2.5 Datia 3.0 Narsimhapur -0.9 Narsimhapur -2.5 Jhabua 3.6 Ratlam 2.2 Ratlam 1.2 Mandla 4.4 Khargone (West Nimar) 3.1 Khargone (West Nimar) 2.2 Shajapur 4.6 Ujjain 3.5 Raisen 2.2 Ujjain 4.7 6.12 TAHSILS AND STATUS OF LITERACY The literacy status in the rural and urban areas in the top and bottom ten tahsils of the state is listed in Statement 6.33. In regard to rural literacy rate, Khairlanji has secured the first position by registering a literacy rate of 80.1 percent followed by Gairatganj and Lalbarra reporting 79.9 percent. The tahsils registering the lowest rural literacy rates include Pati at 27.6 percent, Alirajpur at 31.2 percent and Varla at 34.7 percent. In the urban areas, the top three tahsils are Dolariya at 92.3 percent, Seoni which stands at 91.2 percent and Chicholi at 91.1 percent; PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 219 whereas the bottom three tahsils include Badoda at 67.1 percent, Prithvipur at 68.2 percent and Chandia registering 69.0 percent. Statement 6.33 Top and bottom five tahsils according to status of literacy (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Total District Name Rural Literacy Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 rate 2011 (Persons) (Persons) Urban Top five tahsils (Persons) Jabalpur Jabalpur 87.2 Khairlanji Balaghat 80.1 Dolariya Hoshangabad 92.3 Indore Indore 85.5 Lalbarra Balaghat 79.9 Seoni Seoni 91.2 Hoshangabad Hoshangabad 84.6 Gairatganj Raisen 79.9 Chicholi Betul 91.1 Huzur Bhopal 84.0 Sausar Chhindwara 79.6 Balaghat Balaghat 90.4 Sagar Sagar 83.6 Waraseoni Balaghat 79.5 Narsimhapur Narsimhapur 90.4 Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Pati Barwani 27.6 Pati Barwani 27.6 Badoda Sheopur 67.1 Varla Barwani 34.7 Alirajpur Alirajpur 31.2 Prithvipur Tikamgarh 68.2 Alirajpur Alirajpur 35.3 Varla Barwani 34.7 Chandia Umaria 69.0 Jobat Alirajpur 39.4 Jobat Alirajpur 35.8 Bhavra Alirajpur 69.0 Bhagwanpura Khargone (West Nimar) 40.7 Sendhwa Barwani 36.0 Satwas Dewas 69.5 The female literacy rate pattern among the tahsils shows that the top three tahsils reporting the highest percentage in the rural areas are Gairatganj at 72.0 percent followed by Sausar and Lalbarra at 71.7 percent. The tahsils registering the lowest literacy rates include Pati at 25.1 percent, Alirajpur at 25.8 percent and Ranapur at 27.0 percent. The top ranking tahsils in urban Madhya Pradesh are Chicholi at 86.9 percent, Dolariya registering 86.7 percent and Seoni which stands at 86.5 percent; whereas the tahsils recording lower figures are Badoda at 53.7 percent, Satwas at 57.9 percent and Prithvipur which stands at 58.1 percent as shown in Statement 6.34. Statement 6.34 Top and bottom five tahsils according to status of literacy (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Jabalpur Jabalpur 82.2 Gairatganj Raisen 72.0 Chicholi Betul 86.9 Indore Indore 79.9 Lalbarra Balaghat 71.7 Dolariya Hoshangabad 86.7 Huzur Bhopal 79.0 Sausar Chhindwara 71.7 Seoni Seoni 86.5 Hoshangabad Hoshangabad 77.8 Khairlanji Balaghat 71.0 Narsimhapur Narsimhapur 86.2 Balaghat Balaghat 76.3 Waraseoni Balaghat 70.8 Betul Betul 85.6 Pati Barwani 25.1 Pati Barwani 25.1 Badoda Sheopur 53.7 Varla Barwani 28.8 Alirajpur Alirajpur 25.8 Satwas Dewas 57.9 Alirajpur Alirajpur 29.7 Ranapur Jhabua 27.0 Prithvipur Tikamgarh 58.1 Ranapur Jhabua 31.7 Jhabua Jhabua 27.3 Chandia Umaria 58.2 Meghnagar Jhabua 32.8 Varla Barwani 28.8 Naigarhi Rewa 58.6 Bottom five tahsils (Females) 220 STATUS OF LITERACY 6.13 CHANGE IN STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.35 records the change in total literacy status in the rural and urban areas of tahsils of the state during the period 2001-11. For the rural areas, the tahsils reporting the maximum change in literacy status include Karahal (20.2), Berasia (18.0) and Jaisinghnagar (17.0) while among the low ranking tahsils Badnagar (-12.8), Alot (-9.0) and Tendukheda (-9.0) have reported a further deterioration. In the urban areas, Lateri (14.1), Hatod (13.4) and Buxwaha (12.5) have recorded the maximum improvement in literacy status whereas further deterioration is seen in Shahpur (-5.9), Gairatganj (-4.3) and Daloda (-3.1). Statement 6.35 Top and bottom five tahsils according to change in status of literacy (Persons) : 2011-2001 Tahsil Name District Name Change in Tahsil Name literacy_ Persons (2011-2001) Total District Name Change in literacy_ Persons (2011-2001) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Change in literacy_ Persons (2011-2001) Urban Top five tahsils with Change in literacy 2011-2001 (Persons) Karahal Sheopur 20.2 Karahal Sheopur 20.2 Lateri Vidisha 14.1 Berasia Bhopal 17.1 Berasia Bhopal 18.0 Hatod Indore 13.4 Jaisinghnagar Shahdol 16.5 Jaisinghnagar Shahdol 17.0 Buxwaha Chhatarpur 12.5 Deosar Singrauli 16.4 Rajnagar Chhatarpur 16.5 Pali Umaria 11.6 Kusmi Sidhi 16.2 Deosar Singrauli 16.4 Baldeogarh Tikamgarh 11.2 Rewa 11.2 Betul -5.9 Gurh Bottom five tahsils with Change in literacy 2011-2001 (Persons) Badnagar Ujjain -11.2 Badnagar Ujjain -12.8 Shahpur Tendukheda Narsimhapur -7.4 Alot Ratlam -9.0 Gairatganj Raisen -4.3 Alot Ratlam -6.8 Tendukheda Narsimhapur -9.0 Daloda Mandsaur -3.1 Tal Ratlam -4.3 Shujalpur Shajapur -7.3 Susner Shajapur -1.6 Narwar Shivpuri -4.2 Begamganj Raisen -6.6 Badnagar Ujjain -0.9 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 221 The change in female literacy status for the rural and urban areas of tahsils of the state is illustrated in Statement 6.36. The rural area tahsils which have reported the highest improvement in female literacy status are Karahal (22.6), Berasia (22.3) and Chitrangi (21.6) whereas further deterioration has been observed in Badnagar (-19.4), Shujalpur (-12.3) and Tendukheda (-11.3). In the urban areas, maximum improvement is seen in Hatod (19.8), Lateri (18.2) and Majhgawan (18.1) while decline in literacy status is reported from Shahpur (-6.4), Gairatganj (-3.6) and Daloda (-3.5). Statement 6.36 Top and bottom five tahsils according to change in status of literacy (Females) : 2011-2001 Tahsil Name District Name Change in Tahsil Name literacy_ Females (2011-2001) Total District Name Change in literacy_ Females (2011-2001) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Change in literacy_ Females (2011-2001) Urban Top five tahsils with Change in literacy 2011-2001 (Females) Karahal Sheopur 22.6 Karahal Sheopur 22.6 Hatod Indore 19.8 Berasia Bhopal 21.0 Berasia Bhopal 22.3 Lateri Vidisha 18.2 Kusmi Sidhi 21.0 Chitrangi Singrauli 21.6 Majhgawan Satna 18.1 Chitrangi Singrauli 20.9 Kusmi Sidhi 21.0 Buxwaha Chhatarpur 17.0 Deosar Singrauli 20.9 Deosar Singrauli 20.9 Gurh Rewa 16.6 Jaisinghnagar Shahdol 20.9 Bottom five tahsils with Change in literacy 2011-2001 (Females) Badnagar Ujjain Tendukheda Narsimhapur Alot -16.9 Badnagar Ujjain -19.4 Shahpur Betul -6.4 -9.2 Shujalpur Shajapur -12.3 Gairatganj Raisen -3.6 Ratlam -7.8 Tendukheda Narsimhapur -11.3 Daloda Mandsaur -3.5 Shujalpur Shajapur -6.9 Alot Ratlam -10.7 Susner Shajapur -2.2 Kalapipal Shajapur -6.1 Begamganj Raisen Ujjain -0.7 -8.5 Badnagar 6.14 DISTRIBUTION OF TAHSILS BY RANGE OF LITERACY RATES PERSONS, MALES AND FEMALES- RURAL,URBAN Statement 6.37 provides a link between the number of tahsils in the rural areas and its corresponding literacy rate range for total persons, males and females for the Census rounds of 2001 and 2011. The number of tahsils has remained the same at 342 from 2001-11 while the absolute literate population has increased from 20,772,257 in 2001 to 28,991,005 in 2011. For 2001, the maximum number of tahsils (194) have reported literacy rate figures in the range of below 60.0 percent corresponding to 49.4 percent of the literate population. However in 2011 the maximum number of tahsils (157) have reported literacy rate figures in the range 60.0-69.9 percent corresponding to 44.9 percent of the literate population. The number of tahsils which have recorded lietracy rate figures in the most desired range of above 80.0 percent has shown a decline from 5 in 2001 to 1 in 2011. 222 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.37 Distribution of population and literates by ranges of literacy rate of tahsils for rural areas : 2001 and 2011 Ranges 2001 No.of tahsils 2011 Literates Absolute Percentage Persons Total <60 60.0-69.9 70.0-79.9 80.0+ 342 194 119 24 5 20,772,257 10,265,898 7,884,629 2,204,160 417,570 Total <60 60.0-69.9 70.0-79.9 80.0+ 342 40 77 159 66 13,392,005 1,032,686 2,795,744 6,466,579 3,096,996 Total <60 60.0-69.9 70.0-79.9 80.0+ 342 325 11 6 0 7,380,252 6,723,011 439,685 217,556 0 100.0 49.4 38.0 10.6 2.0 No.of tahsils Absolute Literates Percentage 342 69 157 115 1 28,991,005 4,767,266 13,024,380 11,095,462 103,897 100.0 16.4 44.9 38.3 0.4 342 22 29 144 147 17,549,814 709,370 1,251,461 7,175,622 8,413,361 100.0 4.0 7.1 40.9 48.0 342 263 73 6 0 11,441,191 8,231,621 2,967,679 241,891 0 100.0 72.0 25.9 2.1 0.0 Males 100.0 7.7 20.9 48.3 23.1 Females 100.0 91.1 6.0 2.9 0.0 Statement 6.38 provides a link between the number of tahsils in the urban areas and its corresponding literacy rate range for total persons, males and females for the Census rounds of 2001 and 2011. The number of tahsils has increased from 261 in 2001 to 282 in 2011 while the absolute literate population has increased from 10,820,306 in 2001 to 14,836,188 in 2011. For 2001, the maximum number of tahsils (119) have reported literacy rate in the range 70.079.9 percent corresponding to 36.6 percent of the literate population. However in 2011 the maximum number of tahsils (162) have reported literacy rate figures in the most desired range of above 80.0 percent corresponding to 83.6 percent of the literate population. Statement 6.38 Distribution of population and literates by ranges of literacy rate of tashils for urban areas : 2001 and 2011 Ranges 2001 No.of tahsils 2011 Literates Absolute Percentage Persons Total <60 60.0-69.9 70.0-79.9 80.0+ 261 2 56 119 84 10,820,306 22,262 582,414 3,963,252 6,252,378 Total <60 60.0-69.9 70.0-79.9 80.0+ 261 0 0 44 217 6,280,269 0 0 269,037 6,011,232 Total <60 60.0-69.9 70.0-79.9 80.0+ See Note Statement 6.39 261 80 97 78 6 4,540,037 369,436 987,236 3,089,212 94,153 100.0 0.2 5.4 36.6 57.8 No.of tahsils Literates Absolute Percentage 282 0 7 113 162 14,836,188 0 93,530 2,342,965 12,399,693 100.0 0.0 0.6 15.8 83.6 282 0 0 8 274 8,298,323 0 0 59,129 8,239,194 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 99.3 282 7 95 129 51 6,537,865 49,223 764,218 2,563,344 3,161,080 100.0 0.8 11.7 39.2 48.3 Males 100.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 95.7 Females 100.0 8.1 21.7 68.0 2.2 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 223 80 40 120 SHEOPUR 26.8 GAP BETWEEN RURAL MALE AND FEMALE LITERACY 2011 R GWALIOR 26.8 DATIA 27.6 T MADHYA PRADESH A BHIND 24.9 MORENA 28.6 H S INDIA T A T R P A D SHIVPURI 28.9 E S ALIRAJPUR 12.3 HARDA 20.9 KHANDWA KHARGONE (EAST NIMAR) (WEST NIMAR) 24.1 21.5 BARWANI 14.0 M BURHANPUR 18.6 H BOUNDARIES : - G T BALAGHAT 18.4 T H S A R A SEONI 18.7 CHHINDWARA 19.3 BETUL 18.2 A MANDLA 23.8 I HOSHANGABAD 21.2 ANUPPUR 23.6 DINDORI 24.4 NARSIMHAPUR 19.3 SINGRAULI 25.0 SHAHDOL UMARIA 21.6 23.0 KATNI 24.3 JABALPUR 20.6 RAISEN 18.7 SEHORE 25.9 DAMOH 23.1 SIDHI 21.8 S BHOPAL 21.7 SHAJAPUR 28.9 INDORE DEWAS 27.1 25.9 DHAR 22.4 SAGAR 21.6 SATNA 21.7 PANNA 21.0 T R JHABUA 20.8 21.7 VIDISHA 22.1 RAJGARH 26.8 UJJAIN 30.5 ASHOKNAGAR 27.9 H A MANDSAUR 31.8 RATLAM 27.2 G U J A R A T GUNA 26.3 R GAP BETWEEN RURAL MALE AND FEMALE LITERACY (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 30.1 AND ABOVE A 25.1 - 30.0 20.1 - 25.0 STATE............................. DIVISION......................... DISTRICT......................... 40 80 N 120 T INDIA MADHYA PRADESH T A BHIND 18.8 SHEOPUR 20.8 R GWALIOR 13.1 DATIA 16.5 T GAP BETWEEN URBAN MALE AND FEMALE LITERACY 2011 A MORENA 20.6 H S U P R A D SHIVPURI 17.3 E S A DHAR 15.3 ALIRAJPUR 13.9 BARWANI 14.3 DEWAS 16.1 HOSHANGABAD 11.9 KHANDWA KHARGONE (EAST NIMAR) (WEST NIMAR) 10.9 13.2 BOUNDARIES : - STATE............................. DIVISION......................... DISTRICT......................... A R CHHINDWARA 11.4 BETUL 10.5 BURHANPUR 10.9 A H NARSIMHAPUR 10.2 HARDA 11.6 M 224 RAISEN 12.9 A S H JABALPUR 9.0 ANUPPUR 17.5 DINDORI 15.1 G SEHORE 13.6 SHAHDOL 13.7 UMARIA 17.1 MANDLA 11.1 S BHOPAL 8.4 KATNI 11.8 I INDORE 10.2 DAMOH 13.1 SINGRAULI 19.1 T SEONI 10.0 T JHABUA 13.9 SAGAR 11.7 SIDHI 15.9 T BALAGHAT 11.9 A UJJAIN 13.5 SHAJAPUR 18.3 VIDISHA 12.3 RAJGARH 18.1 SATNA 14.0 H MANDSAUR 16.3 A R G U J A R A T GUNA 17.8 H REWA 14.7 C H J ASHOKNAGAR 18.2 NEEMUCH 18.0 RATLAM 13.1 TIKAMGARH 16.6 CHHATARPUR 14.1 PANNA 13.5 A R H 0 State 23.4 20.0 AND BELOW KILOMETRES 40 H REWA 22.5 A NEEMUCH 32.9 TIKAMGARH 23.9 CHHATARPUR C H J A A R H 0 U N KILOMETRES 40 R A GAP BETWEEN URBAN MALE AND FEMALE LITERACY (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 18.1 AND ABOVE 15.1 - 18.0 12.1 - 15.0 State 12.8 12.0 AND BELOW STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.39 provides a link between the number of tahsils in the state and its corresponding gap in male female literacy rate range for total, rural and urban areas in the Census rounds of 2001 and 2011. For the rural areas as per 2001 data the maximum number of tahsils (196) relates to literacy gap in the range 20.0-29.9 percent which corresponds to a rural literate population of 56.3 percent while for 2011 the maximum number of tahsils (232) relates to rural literacy gap in the range 20.0-29.9 percent which corresponds to 69.5 percent of the literate population. In the urban context as per 2001 data the maximum number of tahsils (138) relates to literacy gap in the range 20.0-29.9 percent which corresponds to an urban literate population of 21.2 percent while for 2011 the maximum number of tahsils (220) relates to literacy gap in the range 10.0-19.9 percent which corresponds to 60.9 percent of the urban literate population. Statement 6.39 Distribution of literates population and gap in male female literacy rate of tahsils by range : 2001 and 2011 Ranges 2001 No.of tahsils Total 0.0-9.9 10.0-19.9 20.0-29.9 30+ 342 1 30 219 92 2011 Literates Absolute Percentage Total 31,592,563 14,204 6,437,145 18,445,394 6,695,820 No.of tahsils 100 .0 0.0 20.4 58.4 21.2 Literates Absolute Percentage 342 3 116 208 15 43,827,193 2,660,108 17,879,137 21,874,708 1,413,240 100 .0 6.1 40.8 49.9 3.2 342 1 77 232 32 28,991,005 34,150 6,158,672 20,144,860 2,653,323 100 .0 0.1 21.2 69.5 9.2 282 15 220 47 0 14,836,188 4,840,428 9,040,559 955,201 0 100.0 32.6 61.0 6.4 0.0 Rural Total 0.0-9.9 10.0-19.9 20.0-29.9 30+ 342 1 16 196 129 20,772,257 14,204 1,137,143 11,690,109 7,930,801 Total 0.0-9.9 10.0-19.9 20.0-29.9 30+ 261 0 115 138 8 10,820,306 0 8,445,170 2,296,902 78,234 100.0 0.0 5.5 56.3 38.2 Urban 100.0 0.0 78.1 21.2 0.7 Note : 1. The population figures for Census 2001 have been recast as per Census 2011 jurisdiction of the districts/tahsils. 2. There were no urban population in 21 recasted tahsils of Census 2001. 3. Out of 342 tahsils of Census 2011, there is no urban population in 60 tahsils. 6.15 DIVISIONS OF MADHYA PRADESH AND LITERACY STATUS The literacy status across the ten divisions of the state, in terms of total and female literacy is as mentioned below in Statements 6.40 to 6.60. In Chambal division, Ater (78.7%) tahsil has reported the highest literacy rate in the rural areas and the lowest has been registered in Karahal (49.8%) while among the urban areas of tahsils Bhind (83.7%) is seen in the top position and Badoda (67.1%) has fared the worst. The female literacy rate for the tahsils in Chambal division reveal that in the rural areas Ater (66.8%) is the best performing tahsil and Karahal (37.9%) is the worst whereas in the urban areas Bhind (75.5%) has reported the highest figures and Badoda (53.7%) the lowest as illustrated in Statements 6.40 & 6.41. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 225 Statement 6.40 Top and Bottom five tahsils in Chambal division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy Tahsil Name rate 2011 (Persons) Rural Top five tahsils (Persons) District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Urban Bhind Bhind 80.3 Ater Bhind 78.7 Bhind Bhind 83.7 Ater Bhind 78.7 Porsa Morena 77.9 Porsa Morena 81.8 Porsa Morena 78.6 Bhind Bhind 77.8 Ambah Morena 80.3 Gormi Bhind 76.7 Gormi Bhind 76.9 Mihona Bhind 80.0 Mehgaon Bhind 75.1 Mehgaon Bhind 74.7 Kailaras Morena 79.9 49.8 Badoda Sheopur 67.1 Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Karahal Sheopur 49.8 Karahal Sheopur Beerpur Sheopur 56.8 Badoda Sheopur 54.7 Gohad Bhind 72.1 Badoda Sheopur 57.0 Vijaypur Sheopur 56.0 Joura Morena 73.6 Vijaypur Sheopur 58.4 Beerpur Sheopur 56.8 Sheopur Sheopur 74.3 Sheopur Sheopur 62.0 Sheopur Sheopur 56.9 Gormi Bhind 75.8 Statement 6.41 Top and Bottom five tahsils in Chambal division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy Tahsil Name rate 2011 (Females) Rural Top five tahsils (Females) District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Bhind Bhind 69.8 Ater Bhind 66.8 Bhind Bhind 75.5 Porsa Morena 67.3 Porsa Morena 66.2 Porsa Morena 72.2 Ater Bhind 66.8 Bhind Bhind 65.5 Ambah Morena 70.6 Gormi Bhind 63.3 Gormi Bhind 63.3 Mihona Bhind 70.0 Ambah Morena 62.4 Ron Bhind 61.6 Kailaras Morenaz 68.5 Bottom five tahsils (Females) Karahal Sheopur 37.9 Karahal Sheopur 37.9 Badoda Sheopur 53.7 Beerpur Sheopur 42.3 Badoda Sheopur 40.8 Gohad Bhind 58.9 Badoda Sheopur 43.2 Vijaypur Sheopur 41.0 Joura Morena 61.2 Vijaypur Sheopur 43.6 Beerpur Sheopur 42.3 Vijaypur Sheopur 62.7 Sheopur Sheopur 48.9 Sheopur Sheopur 42.4 Gormi Bhind 63.4 Datia from Gwalior division shows that in the rural areas Bhander (76.9%) is seen in the first position and Maksoodangarh (56.3%) occupies the lowest rank while in the urban areas Gwalior (85.1%) has reported the maximum figures and the minimum has been recorded in Aron (71.5%). In terms of female literacy status in the rural areas Bhander (62.3%) has registered the highest literacy rate and the lowest is observed in Kolaras (42.3%) whereas in the urban tahsils of the division the maximum is registered in Gwalior (78.6%) and the minimum in Raghogarh (61.0%) as shown in Statements 6.42 & 6.43. 226 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.42 Top and Bottom five tahsils in Gwalior division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Urban Top five tahsils (Persons) Gwalior Gwalior 80.6 Bhander Datia 76.9 Gwalior Gwalior 85.1 Bhander Datia 77.8 Indergarh Datia 70.5 Bhander Datia 82.4 Datia Datia 73.2 Datia Datia 70.2 Guna Guna 81.7 Dabra Gwalior 72.2 Seondha Datia 69.0 Karera Shivpuri 81.7 Indergarh Datia 72.0 Mungaoli Ashoknagar 67.7 Pichhore Shivpuri 81.4 Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Maksoodangarh Guna 56.3 Maksoodangarh Guna 56.3 Aron Guna 71.5 Kolaras Shivpuri 58.9 Kolaras Shivpuri 57.0 Kolaras Shivpuri 71.8 Bamori Guna 59.7 Chachaura Guna 57.2 Raghogarh Guna 72.3 Khaniyadhana Shivpuri 60.0 Khaniyadhana Shivpuri 58.8 Khaniyadhana Shivpuri 72.6 Pichhore Shivpuri 61.2 Pichhore Shivpuri 59.6 Bhitarwar Gwalior 73.5 Statement 6.43 Top and Bottom five tahsils in Gwalior division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Gwalior Gwalior 72.2 Bhander Datia 62.3 Gwalior Gwalior 78.6 Bhander Datia 63.9 Datia Datia 55.8 Guna Guna 73.5 Datia Datia 60.8 Indergarh Datia 55.2 Pichhore Shivpuri 72.8 Guna Guna 59.8 Seondha Datia 54.1 Bhander Datia 72.5 Dabra Gwalior 59.5 Aron Guna 53.7 Karera Shivpuri 72.3 Bottom five tahsils (Females) Maksoodangarh Guna 43.1 Kolaras Shivpuri 42.3 Raghogarh Guna 61.0 Pohri Shivpuri 44.6 Chachaura Guna 42.5 Chinour Gwalior 61.1 Kolaras Shivpuri 44.7 Maksoodangarh Guna 43.1 Khaniyadhana Shivpuri 61.2 Khaniyadhana Shivpuri 45.6 Khaniyadhana Shivpuri 44.0 Aron Guna 61.5 Bamori Guna 45.7 Shivpuri Shivpuri 44.3 Kolaras Shivpuri 61.9 For Sagar division, the highest rural literacy rate has been reported from Sagar (77.4%) tahsil and the lowest from Khargapur (55.0%) whereas in the urban belt the maximum is registered in Sagar (89.5%) and the minimum in Prithvipur (68.2%). For female literacy rate in the rural areas the top ranking tahsil is Sagar (66.8%) and in last position is Baldeogarh (43.7%) whereas in the urban areas Sagar (84.2%) has recorded the maximum female literacy rate and Prithvipur (58.1%) the minimum as illustrated in Statements 6.44 & 6.45 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 227 Statement 6.44 Top and bottom five tahsils in Sagar division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Urban Top five tahsils (Persons) Sagar Sagar 83.6 Sagar Sagar 77.4 Sagar Sagar 89.5 Bina Sagar 80.6 Rahatgarh Sagar 75.8 Bina Sagar 89.0 Khurai Sagar 77.8 Khurai Sagar 75.2 Nowgong Chhatarpur 86.5 Damoh Damoh 77.1 Bina Sagar 74.9 Damoh Damoh 86.1 Garhakota Sagar 75.8 Patharia Damoh 73.5 Deori Sagar 86.1 55.0 Prithvipur Tikamgarh 68.2 Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Baldeogarh Tikamgarh 56.5 Khargapur Tikamgarh Khargapur Tikamgarh 57.1 Baldeogarh Tikamgarh 55.1 Palera Tikamgarh 69.8 Bijawar Chhatarpur 59.2 Bijawar Chhatarpur 56.3 Ghuwara Chhatarpur 70.8 Mohangarh Tikamgarh 59.4 Bada Malhera Chhatarpur 56.7 Khargapur Tikamgarh 71.1 Jatara Tikamgarh 59.9 Jatara Tikamgarh 57.5 Rahatgarh Sagar 71.3 Statement 6.45 Top and bottom five tahsils in Sagar division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Sagar Sagar 75.7 Sagar Sagar 66.8 Sagar Sagar 84.2 Bina Sagar 70.7 Rahatgarh Sagar 65.6 Bina Sagar 82.8 Damoh Damoh 67.9 Khurai Sagar 63.5 Nowgong Chhatarpur 79.8 Khurai Sagar 67.3 Bina Sagar 62.2 Deori Sagar 79.8 Rahatgarh Sagar 64.8 Deori Sagar 61.6 Damoh Damoh 79.7 Bottom five tahsils (Females) Baldeogarh Tikamgarh 45.2 Baldeogarh Tikamgarh 43.7 Prithvipur Tikamgarh 58.1 Khargapur Tikamgarh 46.7 Khargapur Tikamgarh 44.3 Palera Tikamgarh 60.3 Mohangarh Tikamgarh 47.7 Jatara Tikamgarh 45.4 Ghuwara Chhatarpur 60.5 Jatara Tikamgarh 48.3 Bada Malhera Chhatarpur 46.0 Orchha Tikamgarh 60.7 Palera Tikamgarh 49.1 Bijawar Chhatarpur 46.4 Bijawar Chhatarpur 62.0 In Rewa division, Kotar (76.5%) has registered the maximum rural literacy rate and the minimum is observed in Chitrangi (58%) while in the urban areas Huzur (87.2%) is top ranked and Naigarhi (71.0%) is seen in the bottom. In the context of female literacy status, the top ranked tahsil in the rural areas is Kotar (65.5%) and Singrauli (43.5%) is seen at the bottom whereas in the urban areas Huzur (81.1%) registered the highest female literacy rate and Naigarhi (58.6%) the least as shown in Statements 6.46 & 6.47. 228 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.46 Top and bottom five tahsils in Rewa division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Urban Top five tahsils (Persons) Huzur Rewa 81.5 Kotar Satna 76.5 Huzur Rewa 87.2 Raghurajnagar Satna 80.8 Huzur Rewa 75.0 Raghurajnagar Satna 86.1 Kotar Satna 76.4 Sirmour Rewa 74.1 Nagod Satna 85.9 Sirmour Rewa 74.8 Raipur-Karchuliyan Rewa 73.9 Chitrangi Singrauli 85.4 RaipurKarchuliyan Rewa 73.9 Mangawan 73.6 Gopadbanas Sidhi 84.2 58.0 Naigarhi Rewa 71.0 Rewa Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Chitrangi Singrauli 58.6 Chitrangi Singrauli Deosar Singrauli 59.4 Singrauli (Baidhan) Singrauli 58.1 Majhgawan Satna 72.0 Kusmi Sidhi 59.9 Deosar Singrauli 59.4 Mauganj Rewa 72.0 Majhgawan Satna 63.6 Kusmi Sidhi 59.9 Majhauli Sidhi 73.1 Hanumana Rewa 64.4 Majhgawan Satna 61.3 Rampur Naikin Sidhi 73.5 Statement 6.47 Top and bottom five tahsils in Rewa division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Huzur Rewa 73.1 Kotar Satna 65.5 Huzur Rewa 81.1 Raghurajnagar Satna 72.5 Huzur Rewa 64.3 Raghurajnagar Satna 79.6 Kotar Satna 65.4 Sirmour Rewa 63.0 Nagod Satna 78.7 Sirmour Rewa 63.9 Raipur-Karchuliyan Rewa 62.5 Chitrangi Singrauli 78.0 Nagod Satna 63.2 Raghurajnagar 62.2 Gopadbanas Sidhi 77.3 Satna Bottom five tahsils (Females) Deosar Singrauli 46.7 Singrauli (Baidhan) Singrauli 43.5 Naigarhi Rewa 58.6 Chitrangi Singrauli 46.9 Chitrangi Singrauli 46.3 Majhgawan Satna 60.8 Kusmi Sidhi 50.3 Deosar Singrauli 46.7 Mauganj Rewa 61.5 Majhgawan Satna 51.4 Majhgawan Satna 49.0 Majhauli Sidhi 63.3 Sihawal Sidhi 52.5 Kusmi Sidhi 50.3 Churhat Sidhi 63.4 A look at figures from Shahdol division reveals that the maximum rural literacy rate is observed in Kotma (67.5%) and the minimum in Shahpura (60.8%) whereas for the urban areas Dindori (87.6%) is the best performing tahsil and Chandia (69%) has fared the worst. The highest rural female literacy rate is reported from Manpur (55.5%) and the lowest from Shahpura (48.3%) whereas in the urban areas the maximum is registered in Dindori (80.2%) and the minimum in Chandia (58.2%) as illustrated in Statement 6.48 & 6.49. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 229 Statement 6.48 Top and bottom five tahsils in Shahdol division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Urban Top five tahsils (Persons) Kotma Anuppur 75.3 Kotma Anuppur 67.5 Dindori Dindori 87.6 Anuppur Anuppur 73.1 Anuppur Anuppur 67.4 Sohagpur Shahdol 85.9 Sohagpur Shahdol 72.2 Manpur Umaria 67.3 Bandhogarh Umaria 85.6 Bandhogarh Umaria 68.2 Dindori Dindori 66.1 Shahpura Dindori 84.9 Pali Umaria 68.1 Jaisinghnagar Shahdol 64.8 Kotma Anuppur 82.4 Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Shahpura Dindori 62.0 Shahpura Dindori 60.8 Chandia Umaria 69.0 Pushparajgarh Anuppur 62.2 Pali Umaria 61.0 Jaisinghnagar Shahdol 74.6 Jaitpur Shahdol 62.5 Bandhogarh Umaria 61.5 Nowrozabad Umaria 77.8 Jaithari Anuppur 64.1 Pushparajgarh Anuppur 61.5 Beohari Shahdol 79.1 Jaisinghnagar Shahdol 65.2 Nowrozabad Umaria 62.0 Pushparajgarh Anuppur 79.5 Statement 6.49 Top and bottom five tahsils in Shahdol division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Kotma Anuppur 65.0 Manpur Umaria 55.5 Dindori Dindori 80.2 Sohagpur Shahdol 63.2 Kotma Anuppur 55.4 Sohagpur Shahdol 79.2 Anuppur Anuppur 62.0 Anuppur Anuppur 55.3 Bandhogarh Umaria 77.8 Pali Umaria 57.9 Jaisinghnagar Shahdol 54.3 Shahpura Dindori 76.5 Bandhogarh Umaria 57.3 Dindori Dindori 54.0 Pali Umaria 74.1 48.3 Chandia Umaria 58.2 Bottom five tahsils (Females) Shahpura Dindori 49.7 Shahpura Dindori Pushparajgarh Anuppur 50.6 Bandhogarh Umaria 49.6 Jaisinghnagar Shahdol 66.8 Jaitpur Shahdol 51.3 Pushparajgarh Anuppur 49.9 Nowrozabad Umaria 68.0 Jaithari Anuppur 53.3 Pali Umaria 49.9 Pushparajgarh Anuppur 68.9 Chandia Umaria 53.6 Nowrozabad Umaria 50.5 Beohari Shahdol 69.9 For Ujjain division, the highest rural literacy rate is registered in Daloda (74.9%) and the lowest in Rawti (42.8%) while on the other hand in the urban segment the maximum is registered in Ratlam (86.9%) and the minimum in Satwas (69.5%). In terms of female literacy rate, in the rural areas the top ranking tahsil is Daloda (59.8%) and Rawti (33.9%) is seen in the bottom whereas in the urban areas Ratlam (81%) is the best performing tahsil and Satwas (57.9%) has fared the worst as shown in Statements 6.50 & 6.51. 230 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.50 Top and bottom five tahsils in Ujjain division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Urban Top five tahsils (Persons) Ujjain Ujjain 82.3 Daloda Mandsaur 74.9 Ratlam Ratlam 86.9 Dewas Dewas 80.0 Shujalpur Shajapur 73.7 Mandsaur Mandsaur 86.8 Neemuch Neemuch 79.5 Malhargarh Mandsaur 73.5 Sailana Ratlam 86.3 Mandsaur Mandsaur 78.3 Badnagar Ujjain 72.7 Neemuch Neemuch 85.9 Ratlam Ratlam 77.0 Gulana Shajapur 72.1 Dewas Dewas 85.8 Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Rawti Ratlam 42.8 Rawti Ratlam 42.8 Satwas Dewas 69.5 Bajna Ratlam 45.0 Bajna Ratlam 45.0 Bagli Dewas 71.8 Sailana Ratlam 50.7 Sailana Ratlam 46.8 Piploda Ratlam 72.2 Bagli Dewas 58.6 Bagli Dewas 56.9 Nalkheda Shajapur 74.5 Satwas Dewas 60.0 Satwas Dewas 57.1 Tal Ratlam 75.6 Statement 6.51 Top and bottom five tahsils in Ujjain division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Ujjain Ujjain 74.3 Daloda Mandsaur 59.8 Ratlam Ratlam 81.0 Dewas Dewas 69.3 Badnagar Ujjain 59.0 Mandsaur Mandsaur 80.6 Neemuch Neemuch 68.2 Shujalpur Shajapur 59.0 Ujjain Ujjain 79.6 Ratlam Ratlam 67.0 Kalapipal Shajapur 57.4 Neemuch Neemuch 78.9 Mandsaur Mandsaur 66.4 Gulana Shajapur 57.4 Dewas Dewas 78.5 Bottom five tahsils (Females) Rawti Ratlam 33.9 Rawti Ratlam 33.9 Satwas Dewas 57.9 Bajna Ratlam 36.0 Bajna Ratlam 36.0 Piploda Ratlam 59.7 Sailana Ratlam 40.7 Sailana Ratlam 36.7 Bagli Dewas 61.7 Badod Shajapur 46.0 Badod Shajapur 43.3 Daloda Mandsaur 62.3 Satwas Dewas 46.9 Alot Ratlam 43.3 Nalkheda Shajapur 63.4 In Indore division, Indore (72.2%) tahsil is seen in first position in terms of rural literacy rate and Pati (27.6%) is ranked as the bottom-most whereas in the urban areas Jobat (89.5%) has registered the highest literacy rate and Bhavra (69%) the lowest. Indore (60.8%) is ranked at the top for rural female literacy status and Pati (25.1%) has fared the worst while in the urban areas the highest female literacy rate is reported from Jobat (83.7%) and the lowest from Anjad (61.1%) as illustrated in Statements 6.52 & 6.53. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 231 Statement 6.52 Top and bottom five tahsils in Indore division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Total Tahsil Name District Name Literacy Tahsil Name rate 2011 (Persons) Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Urban Top five tahsils (Persons) Indore Indore 85.5 Indore Indore 72.2 Jobat Alirajpur 89.5 Mhow Indore 77.0 Mhow Indore 70.9 Thandla Jhabua 88.5 Khargone Khargone (West Nimar) 76.7 Sawer Indore 70.7 Jhabua Jhabua 87.8 Burhanpur Burhanpur 74.1 Khargone Khargone (West Nimar) 69.3 Mhow Indore 87.2 Khandwa Khandwa (East Nimar) 73.0 Hatod Indore 69.2 Khandwa Khandwa (East Nimar) 87.0 Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Pati Barwani 27.6 Pati Barwani 27.6 Bhavra Alirajpur 69.0 Varla Barwani 34.7 Alirajpur Alirajpur 31.2 Anjad Barwani 69.9 Alirajpur Alirajpur 35.3 Varla Barwani 34.7 Rajpur Barwani 73.6 Jobat Alirajpur 39.4 Jobat Alirajpur 35.8 Manawar Dhar 75.2 Bhagwanpura Khargone (West Nimar) 40.7 Sendhwa Barwani 36.0 Dahi Dhar 75.2 Statement 6.53 Top and bottom five tahsils in Indore division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy Tahsil Name rate 2011 (Females) Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Indore Indore 79.9 Indore Indore 60.8 Jobat Alirajpur 83.7 Mhow Indore 67.7 Mhow Indore Khargone Khargone (West Nimar) 59.8 Jhabua Jhabua 82.4 Burhanpur 57.0 Khandwa Khandwa (East Nimar) 67.4 Burhanpur 82.2 Burhanpur Burhanpur 67.0 Sawer Indore 56.3 Thandla Jhabua 82.1 Khandwa Khandwa (East Nimar) 63.5 Khargone Khargone (West Nimar) 56.3 Indore Indore 81.6 Bottom five tahsils (Females) Pati Barwani 25.1 Pati Barwani 25.1 Anjad Barwani 61.1 Varla Barwani 28.8 Alirajpur Alirajpur 25.8 Bhavra Alirajpur 61.5 Alirajpur Alirajpur 29.7 Ranapur Jhabua 27.0 Rajpur Barwani 65.4 Ranapur Jhabua 31.7 Jhabua Jhabua 27.3 Punasa 65.8 Meghnagar Jhabua 32.8 Varla Barwani 28.8 Hatod Khandwa (East Nimar) Indore 66.8 For Bhopal division, the maximum rural literacy rate is reported from Gairatganj (79.9%) and the minimum from Rajgarh (51.3%) while in the urban areas the highest is observed in Vidisha (86.9%) and the lowest in Lateri (74.7%). In terms of female literacy rate in the rural areas the top ranking tahsil is Gairatganj (72%) while Rajgarh (39.6%) has secured the lowest rank and in the urban areas Vidisha (81%) is the best performing district and Jawar (63.3%) fared the worst as shown in Statements 6.54 & 6.55. 232 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.54 Top and bottom five tahsils in Bhopal division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Urban Top five tahsils(Persons) Huzur Bhopal 84.0 Gairatganj Raisen 79.9 Vidisha Vidisha 86.9 Vidisha Vidisha 81.0 Gulabganj Vidisha 76.4 Sehore Sehore 85.5 Gairatganj Raisen 80.0 Vidisha Vidisha 75.3 Huzur Bhopal 85.3 Begamganj Raisen 77.2 Kurwai Vidisha 74.8 Begamganj Raisen 84.9 Gulabganj Vidisha 76.4 Begamganj Raisen 74.7 Budni Sehore 84.9 Bottom five tahsils(Persons) Khilchipur Rajgarh 55.3 Rajgarh Rajgarh 51.3 Lateri Vidisha 74.7 Rajgarh Rajgarh 56.8 Khilchipur Rajgarh 51.6 Jawar Sehore 75.0 Jirapur Rajgarh 59.4 Jirapur Rajgarh 56.4 Sironj Vidisha 75.1 Lateri Vidisha 60.9 Biaora Rajgarh 58.6 Jirapur Rajgarh 75.2 Shamshabad Vidisha 63.1 Lateri Vidisha 58.8 Sarangpur Rajgarh 76.0 Statement 6.55 Top and bottom five tahsils in Bhopal division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Total District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Tahsil Name Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Huzur Bhopal 79.0 Gairatganj Raisen 72.0 Vidisha Vidisha 81.0 Vidisha Vidisha 72.4 Gulabganj Vidisha 65.4 Huzur Bhopal 80.9 Gairatganj Raisen 72.3 Begamganj Raisen 65.3 Sehore Sehore 80.0 Begamganj Raisen 68.5 Vidisha Vidisha 64.0 Begamganj Raisen 78.3 Basoda Vidisha 66.6 Kurwai Vidisha 63.3 Silwani Raisen 78.1 Bottom five tahsils (Females) Khilchipur Rajgarh 43.7 Rajgarh Rajgarh 39.6 Jawar Sehore 63.3 Rajgarh Rajgarh 45.6 Khilchipur Rajgarh 39.8 Jirapur Rajgarh 64.9 Jirapur Rajgarh 46.0 Jirapur Rajgarh 42.5 Lateri Vidisha 66.0 Lateri Vidisha 48.9 Biaora Rajgarh 44.5 Pachore Rajgarh 66.4 Biaora Rajgarh 50.2 Lateri Vidisha 46.1 Khilchipur Rajgarh 66.8 The figures reported from Narmadapuram division reveal that the highest rural literacy rate is observed in Dolariya (78.8%) and the lowest in Bhainsdehi (58.3%) whereas in the urban areas the maximum is registered in Dolariya (92.3%) and the minimum in Babai (81.7%). The female literacy status indicates that in the rural areas Dolariya (69.1%) tahsil is in top position and Shahpur (48.9%) at the bottom while in the urban areas Chicholi (86.9%) is seen in first position and Babai (74.1%) fared the worst as shown in Statements 6.56 & 6.57. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 233 Statement 6.56 Top and bottom five tahsils in Narmadapuram division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Total Tahsil Name District Name Literacy Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 rate 2011 (Persons) (Persons) Rural Urban Top five tahsils (Persons) Hoshangabad Hoshangabad 84.6 Dolariya Hoshangabad 78.8 Dolariya Hoshangabad 92.3 Harda Harda 81.9 Timarni Harda 78.5 Chicholi Betul 91.1 Timarni Harda 81.6 Hoshangabad Hoshangabad 76.0 Amla Betul 90.1 Itarsi Hoshangabad 81.4 Multai Betul 75.3 Itarsi Hoshangabad 89.9 Dolariya Hoshangabad 81.1 Harda Harda 75.2 Betul Betul 89.9 Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Bhainsdehi Betul 59.4 Bhainsdehi Betul 58.3 Babai Hoshangabad 81.7 Shahpur Betul 60.9 Shahpur Betul 59.5 Shahpur Betul 84.3 Chicholi Betul 63.0 Chicholi Betul 59.6 Bhainsdehi Betul 84.6 Sirali Harda 64.6 Ghoda Dongri Betul 61.3 Ghoda Dongri Betul 84.7 Handiya Harda 66.4 Sirali Harda 64.6 Sohagpur Hoshangabad 85.6 Statement 6.57 Top and bottom five tahsils in Narmadapuram division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy Tahsil Name rate 2011 (Females) Total District Name Literacy Tahsil Name rate 2011 (Females) Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Hoshangabad Hoshangabad 77.8 Dolariya Hoshangabad 69.1 Chicholi Betul 86.9 Harda Harda 74.0 Timarni Harda 68.2 Dolariya Hoshangabad 86.7 Itarsi Hoshangabad 73.7 Hoshangabad Hoshangabad 66.3 Betul Betul 85.6 Timarni Harda 72.5 Multai Betul 66.1 Multai Betul 84.6 Dolariya Hoshangabad 72.1 Harda Harda 64.8 Itarsi Hoshangabad 84.2 Shahpur Betul 50.4 Shahpur 48.9 Babai Hoshangabad 74.1 Bottom five tahsils (Females) Betul Bhainsdehi Betul 50.5 Bhainsdehi Betul 49.3 Shahpur Betul 77.5 Chicholi Betul 53.6 Chicholi Betul 49.6 Ghoda Dongri Betul 77.9 Sirali Harda 54.7 Ghoda Dongri Betul 52.0 Sohagpur Hoshangabad 78.1 Handiya Harda 54.8 Sirali Harda 54.7 Bhainsdehi Betul 78.5 In Jabalpur division, in terms of rural literacy rate the highest figures have been observed in Khairlanji (80.1%) and the lowest in Jamai (55.7%) whereas in the urban context the maximum is registered in Seoni (91.2%) and the minimum in Harrai (78.8%). In terms of female literacy rate, in the rural areas the top ranking tahsils are Lalbarra (71.7%) and Sausar (71.7%) while Harrai (45.9%) has fared the worst. In the urban areas, the maximum female literacy rate is observed in Seoni (86.5%) and the minimum in Barhi (69.7%) as illustrated in Statements 6.58 & 6.59. 234 STATUS OF LITERACY Statement 6.58 Top and bottom five tahsils in Jabalpur division (Persons) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Persons) Total Tahsil Name District Name Literacy Tahsil Name District Name Literacy rate 2011 rate 2011 (Persons) (Persons) Rural Urban Top five tahsils (Persons) Jabalpur Jabalpur 87.2 Khairlanji Balaghat 80.1 Seoni Seoni 91.2 Balaghat Balaghat 83.4 Lalbarra Balaghat 79.9 Balaghat Balaghat 90.4 Panagar Jabalpur 82.5 Sausar Chhindwara 79.6 Narsimhapur Narsimhapur 90.4 Sausar Chhindwara 82.4 Waraseoni Balaghat 79.5 Mandla Mandla 89.5 Chhindwara Chhindwara 82.2 Lanji Balaghat 78.6 Chhindwara Chhindwara 89.3 Bottom five tahsils (Persons) Harrai Chhindwara 58.2 Jamai Chhindwara 55.7 Harrai Chhindwara 78.8 Tamia Chhindwara 59.7 Harrai Chhindwara 56.3 Barhi Katni 79.0 Ghughari Mandla 60.1 Tamia Chhindwara 59.7 Niwas Mandla 79.6 Umreth Chhindwara 61.4 Ghughari Mandla 60.1 Baihar Balaghat 79.9 Jamai Chhindwara 63.3 Umreth Chhindwara 61.4 Tirodi Balaghat 80.0 Balaghat 80.0 Lalbarra Statement 6.59 Top and bottom five tahsils in Jabalpur division (Females) : 2011 Tahsil Name District Name Literacy Tahsil Name rate 2011 (Females) Total District Name Literacy Tahsil Name rate 2011 (Females) Rural District Name Literacy rate 2011 (Females) Urban Top five tahsils (Females) Jabalpur Jabalpur 82.2 Sausar Chhindwara 71.7 Seoni Seoni 86.5 Balaghat Balaghat 76.3 Lalbarra Balaghat 71.7 Narsimhapur Narsimhapur 86.2 Chhindwara Chhindwara 75.5 Khairlanji Balaghat 71.0 Balaghat Balaghat 85.5 Sausar Chhindwara 75.3 Waraseoni Balaghat 70.8 Jabalpur Jabalpur 84.8 Panagar Jabalpur 74.6 Katangi Balaghat 70.1 Chhindwara Chhindwara 84.5 45.9 Barhi Katni 69.7 Bottom five tahsils (Females) Harrai Chhindwara 48.0 Harrai Chhindwara Ghughari Mandla 48.1 Jamai Chhindwara 46.8 Niwas Mandla 70.3 Tamia Chhindwara 48.5 Ghughari Mandla 48.1 Tirodi Balaghat 71.0 Niwas Mandla 51.3 Tamia Chhindwara 48.5 Harrai Chhindwara 71.3 Umreth Chhindwara 51.5 Niwas Mandla 50.0 Lalbarra Balaghat 71.3 PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 235 The division wise analysis indicates that in the rural areas Jabalpur has registered the maximum literacy rate (71.3%) and female literacy rate (61.0%) whereas Indore division has fared the worst in terms of both overall literacy rate (54.2%) and female literacy rate (43.7%). In the urban areas the highest literacy rate is observed in Narmadapuram (88.0%) and the least in Chambal (78.7%) whereas the urban female literacy rate figures reveal that Jabalpur (82.6%) is the best performing division and Chambal (68.1%) has fared the worst as shown in Statement 6.60. Statement 6.60 Literacy status in all divisions (Persons and Females) : 2011 Literacy status in all divisions (Persons and Females) Division Total Persons Rural Females Persons Urban Females Persons Females Chambal 71.7 58.0 69.5 54.8 78.7 68.1 Gwalior 70.1 57.8 63.9 49.2 82.0 74.0 Sagar 69.4 58.8 65.4 53.7 83.1 76.1 Rewa 70.5 59.5 68.0 56.4 82.2 74.1 Shahdol 67.7 56.6 64.3 52.7 82.6 74.4 Ujjain 71.2 58.3 66.2 51.1 83.5 75.7 Indore 64.4 55.2 54.2 43.7 84.6 78.7 Bhopal 73.5 63.9 66.8 54.5 83.9 78.4 Narmadapuram 73.1 64.0 68.2 58.1 88.0 82.2 Jabalpur 75.8 66.8 71.3 61.0 87.9 82.6 236 STATUS OF LITERACY KILOMETRES U N 120 JHABUA 50.6 DHAR 66.8 ALIRAJPUR 39.4 BARWANI 51.9 ASHOKNAGAR 78.5 SAGAR 83.3 DAMOH 78.3 KATNI 82.0 RAISEN 80.5 SEHORE 80.7 DEWAS 78.7 HOSHANGABAD 81.2 M BURHANPUR 66.0 A T H S A R A 77.4 CHHINDWARA 77.0 BETUL 74.7 SIDHI 75.5 SINGRAULI 70.5 MANDLA SEONI 80.0 T T BALAGHAT 86.2 PERCENTAGE OF RURAL MALE LITERATES TO TOTAL RURAL MALE POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) R 85.1 AND ABOVE A 80.1 - 85.0 STATE.............................. DIVISION......................... DISTRICT......................... 75.1 - 80.0 80 U N 120 DAMOH 91.2 KATNI 92.3 SINGRAULI 86.5 HARDA 94.2 NARSIMHAPUR 92.6 HOSHANGABAD 93.7 A R A S MANDLA 93.4 CHHINDWARA 92.2 H G RAISEN 88.8 BETUL 92.9 85.8 A SHAHDOL 91.0 ANUPPUR DINDORI 89.7 94.0 T S 89.2 SEHORE 89.2 DEWAS 90.4 UMARIA 88.5 JABALPUR 92.8 BURHANPUR STATE.............................. DIVISION......................... DISTRICT......................... SIDHI SEONI 94.6 R H A R H SAGAR 93.0 S I J A R G U J A R A T SHAJAPUR 90.1 KHANDWA KHARGONE (EAST NIMAR) (WEST NIMAR) 90.5 89.5 H E REWA 90.3 SATNA 90.4 BHOPAL M BOUNDARIES : - R ALIRAJPUR 87.9 BARWANI 85.7 D 87.0 VIDISHA 89.0 RAJGARH 87.5 INDORE 91.3 DHAR 88.2 A 87.5 UJJAIN 90.5 JHABUA TIKAMGARH 83.6 CHHATARPUR 86.4 PANNA GUNA ASHOKNAGAR 87.2 88.0 MANDSAUR 92.6 RATLAM 90.7 R P SHIVPURI 86.5 A NEEMUCH 92.2 URBAN MALE LITERACY 2011 A BHIND 88.7 GWALIOR DATIA 90.3 87.5 SHEOPUR 83.2 S MADHYA PRADESH T MORENA 88.3 H T INDIA T BALAGHAT 92.7 T A 40 C H H 0 A 91.4 State 76.6 75.0 AND BELOW KILOMETRES 40 H UMARIA 75.8 SHAHDOL 74.7 ANUPPUR DINDORI 76.1 76.7 JABALPUR 83.7 NARSIMHAPUR 83.5 S A R H 79.7 KHANDWA KHARGONE (EAST NIMAR) (WEST NIMAR) 74.7 70.8 H 81.5 73.9 E REWA 82.3 SATNA BHOPAL SHAJAPUR 81.5 HARDA 80.1 BOUNDARIES : - TIKAMGARH 71.1 CHHATARPUR 70.5 PANNA VIDISHA 79.0 RAJGARH 72.3 INDORE 82.9 D G GUNA 72.9 UJJAIN 81.6 A I J A G U J A R A T R RATLAM 74.3 R P SHIVPURI 74.0 A MANDSAUR 85.3 R GWALIOR DATIA 79.3 84.5 SHEOPUR 67.8 NEEMUCH 83.1 RURAL MALE LITERACY 2011 A BHIND 86.7 MORENA 82.9 H S MADHYA PRADESH T A T INDIA T S 80 40 A 0 C H H 40 A T PERCENTAGE OF URBAN MALE LITERATES TO TOTAL URBAN MALE POPULATION (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 92.1 AND ABOVE 90.1 - 92.0 State 90.2 88.1 - 90.0 88.0 AND BELOW PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS 237 74 o 76 o o o 80 78 82 o INDIA o MADHYA PRADESH 28 GAP BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL LITERACY 2011 28 40 0 KILOMETRES 40 80 A SHEOPUR 18.2 R GWALIOR 17.2 DATIA 8.1 T S BHIND 4.6 MORENA 8.8 H 26 T T A o U N 120 P R o 26 A D SHIVPURI 17.8 E S J A NEEMUCH 16.7 MANDSAUR 15.0 A o ASHOKNAGAR 14.0 SAGAR 14.2 RAJGARH 19.5 SATNA 12.8 SIDHI 15.1 SHAHDOL 20.4 UMARIA 15.8 o KATNI VIDISHA 16.5 14.5 BHOPAL UJJAIN SHAJAPUR 15.8 RATLAM JABALPUR 17.3 13.7 RAISEN 14.8 23.4 DINDORI 11.0 SEHORE NARSIMHAPUR 22.3 14.4 DEWAS 13.5 JHABUA INDORE 17.1 44.6 MANDLA 16.1 HOSHANGABAD DHAR 22.5 16.9 25.3 SEONI HARDA CHHINDWARA 19.0 ALIRAJPUR 18.6 19.1 47.8 BALAGHAT KHANDWA BETUL KHARGONE (EAST NIMAR) 10.0 22.1 BARWANI (WEST NIMAR) 22.2 33.8 22.8 T I S G ANUPPUR 17.0 T A o H 22 M BURHANPUR 23.6 A H R A A H S BOUNDARIES : 20 R A o GAP BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL LITERACY STATE............................. DIVISION......................... DISTRICT......................... o T C H 22 SINGRAULI 19.1 24 DAMOH 17.7 G U J A R A T o H REWA 11.9 R 24 GUNA 18.4 TIKAMGARH 15.9 CHHATARPUR 19.3 PANNA 16.7 A R H o 20 (EXCLUDING AGE GROUP 0-6) 25.1 AND ABOVE 20.1 - 25.0 15.1 - 20.0 State 18.8 15.0 AND BELOW o 74 EAST OF GREENWICH o 76 The state boundaries between Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh have not been verified by the Government concerned. 238 o 78 o o 80 c 82 Government of India copyright, 2011
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