Connotation and Denotation
Denotation is the literal dictionary meaning of a word. Connotation, however, is the emotional
suggestion of a word.
Words express more than just their dictionary definitions, also known as denotation. Words can
bring up pictures or stir feelings in the reader. Authors use connotation to influence their readers
and support their point of view. For example, look at these two words below that have the
denotation "different from the ordinary."
strange
extraordinary
Which word has a positive connotation? Which one has a negative connotation? If you wanted to
give a classmate a compliment on a painting she created, would you say, "Your painting is
strange," or would you say, "Your painting is extraordinary"?
Although the two words mean the same thing, strange has a negative connotation. Therefore,
your classmate may not take strange as a compliment. Below are more examples of positive and
negative connotation:
Negative: Kate was an immature woman who giggled a lot.
Positive: Kate was a youthful woman who giggled a lot.
Mr. Lambert tells everyone that his son is the mayor of Avalon. He is a haughty
father.
Positive: Mr. Lambert tells everyone that his son is the mayor of Avalon. He is a proud father.
Negative: