Roaring 20s Music & Art Harlem Renaissance The growth of African American culture in Harlem …was a place where African American artists, writers, and musicians revealed the freshness and variety of their culture The leaders of the Harlem Renaissance drew upon the heritage of black culture… …to establish themselves as powerful forces for cultural change. The Harlem Renaissance • http://www.history.com/topics/roaringtwenties/videos/the-harlem-renaissance (3 min) ART - Jacob Lawrence …a painter… …chronicled the experiences of the Great Migration North through art Langston Hughes LITERATURE …a famous poet that combined the experiences of African and American cultural roots I, Too, Sing America I, too, sing America I am the darker brother. They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes, But I laugh, And eat well, and grow strong. Tomorrow, I’ll be at the table When company comes. Nobody’ll dare Say to me, “Eat in the kitchen,” Then. Besides, They’ll see how beautiful I am And be ashamed I, too, am America. MUSIC Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong were the jazz composers of the era Duke Ellington created his own style of music… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDQpZT3GhDg …and Louis Armstrong was a famous trumpet player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ncXtUml7M6M …and Bessie Smith was a famous blues singer Popularity of these artists spread to the rest of society So what? What is important to understand about this? The 1920s and 1930s was a time of change in manners, culture, and morals in the United States
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