LA ROPA clothing gender of nouns indefinite articles adjectives to describe clothing adjective agreement ¿Cómo es? / ¿Cómo son? regular –ar verb conjugation me / te / le gusta(n) Recycle: definite articles colors weather, ir + a + infinitive, infinitives 77 La ropa I can identify articles of clothing. la camisa la camiseta el suéter la sudadera el traje los vaqueros los pantalones los pantalones cortos la falda el vestido la chamarra el abrigo el sombrero la gorra el gorro los calcetines las sandalias las botas los zapatos los zapatos de tenis el pijama la bolsa la bufanda los mitones los guantes el paraguas el traje de baño las gafas las gafas de sol el cinturón 78 Práctica con la ropa Label (in Spanish) each clothing item. Include an article (el/la/los/las) & pay close attention to spelling! I can identify articles of clothing. 2. _____________________________ 3. _______________________________ 4. _____________________________ 5. ______________________________ 6. _______________________________ 7. _______________________________ 8. ______________________________ 9. _______________________________ 10. ____________________________ 11. _____________________________ 12. ______________________________ 13. ____________________________ 14. _____________________________ 15. ______________________________ 1. ___________________________ 79 I can identify articles of clothing. 16. _______________________________ 19. ____________________________ 17. ___________________________ 18. ___________________________ 20. _____________________________ 21. _____________________________ 24. ______________________________ 22. ____________________________ 23. _____________________________ 25. ____________________________ 26. _____________________________ 29. ____________________________ 28. ____________________________ 80 27. ______________________________ 30. ____________________________ LA ROPA I can identify articles of clothing. A. Label (in Spanish) the clothing each person is wearing. Pay close attention to spelling and articles. 81 Marcas famosas I can identify articles of clothing. Write (in Spanish) a clothing item that you associate with each logo/brand name below. If you are not familiar with a brand, ask a parent or other adult, or look it up online. 82 posesiónde I can indicate ownership. In English, we use an ___________ ___ to indicate that something belongs to someone. However, _____ does not exist in Spanish! Instead, to show ownership in Spanish one must use the preposition _____. The de is placed ________________ the item/noun and the owner’s name. Look at the examples to guide you in writing your own statements. Say to whom each clothing item belongs. la camiseta de Margarita Modelos: Margarita’s los mitones de David David’s 1. Paula’s 2. César’s 3. Antonia’s 4. Marisol’s 5. Francisco’s 83 Práctica con el vocabulario I can identify articles of clothing. A. Answer each question by circling TWO clothing items that you like to wear in the specified season. 1. ¿Qué te gusta llevar en la primavera? una chamarra una bufanda un paraguas unos guantes unas sandalias unos pantalones cortos un gorro unos vaqueros un suéter 2. ¿Qué te gusta llevar en el invierno? un abrigo 3. ¿Qué te gusta llevar en el verano? unas gafas de sol 4. ¿Qué te gusta llevar en el otoño? un traje de baño B. Say 2 clothing items you are going to wear (llevar) in the indicated weather condition. Use indefinite articles and don’t repeat clothing items! Modelo: ¿Qué vas a llevar cuando hace frío? Voy a llevar una bufanda y un abrigo cuando hace frío. 1. ¿Qué vas a llevar cuando hace calor? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ¿Qué vas a llevar cuando hace buen tiempo? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ¿Qué vas a llevar cuando nieva? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ¿Qué vas a llevar cuando llueve? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ¿Qué vas a llevar cuando hace fresco? _________________________________________________________________________________ 84 Repaso: Los sustantivos (nouns) I can make singular nouns plural. F.O.L. #1 (fact of life #1) ALL nouns in Spanish have … and This means that every Spanish noun—person, place, thing or idea—is… __________________________ OR __________________________ ________________________ OR ________________________ How do I know if a noun is singular or plural? EASY! Plural nouns end in - ________. Can I make a singular noun plural? ______________ If a noun ends in a vowel, you make it plural simply by adding _________. If a noun ends in a consonant, you make it plural by adding _________. If a noun ends in a Z, you must first change the Z to a ________, and then add ___________. If a noun ends in -án,-én,-ín,-ón, or -ún, ________________ the written accent, then add ______. If a noun ends in –as,-es,-is,-os, do __________ change the noun. ONLY the article is made plural. Práctica con los sustantivos la ropa interior A. Make each noun below plural. gorras Modelo: gorra 1. vestido _______________________ 2. traje ________________________ 3. cinturón ________________________ 4. pez ________________________ 5. calcetín ________________________ 6. lápiz ________________________ las pantuflas 85 I can identify the gender of nouns. How do I know if a noun is masculine or feminine? NOT QUITE SO EASY … Think about the ____________________________ of the word. If the definition of the word refers to a If the definition of the word refers to a boy or a man (son, brother, father, etc.), the girl or a woman (daughter, sister, mother, noun is ________________________. etc.), the noun is ________________________. For ‘non-person’ nouns, look at the ________________________ of the word. Feminine nouns often end with Masculine nouns often end with _____._____._____._____._____._____. _______.___________._______._______. Many words that end with –ma & –pa are masculine. HOWEVER, there are some nouns that do not follow a pattern at all. It is very IMPORTANT to know each noun’s gender. You will need to _____________________ the gender of these “tricky” ones. Can I change the gender of a noun? ________________________________________! B. Circle the plural nouns below. Then indicate whether each noun is masculine (M) for feminine (F). 1. falda _______ 6. pijama _______ 2. abrigo _______ 7. sudadera _______ 3. sandalias _______ 8. vaqueros _______ 4. guantes _______ 9. suéter _______ 5. cinturón _______ 10. gafas _______ los aretes el collar el anillo 86 Repaso: Los artículos definidos Definite articles are specific. When a person asks for or describes a specific item they use the definite article. There are 4 definite articles in Spanish. The singular and plural definite article all mean _______. masculino femenino singular plural Indicate the number and gender of each Spanish noun below. Then, write the correct definite article for each. Def. Art. la Ejemplo: Def. Art. bufanda S/P M/F S/P F S Def. Art. M/F S/P 1. señoras 4. dieta 2. carpintero 5. ideas 3. políticos 6. profesores M/F Una broma :) While on vacation in New York, a Spanish-speaker (with no knowledge of English) goes into a clothing store. He looks like he needs assistance so a clerk asks if she can help him with anything. He says "No English" but the nice lady wants to help him anyway, so she leads him to the Men’s clothing section. She holds up a shirt and asks if it's what he needs. "No, eso no. Necesito calcetines." he says trying to explain with gestures. She brings him to the trousers. "Is this what you need?" "No, eso no. Calcetines." he repeats again trying to gesture better so she will understand. Finally, the lady thinks she's got it. She leads him to the socks. "Socks? S - O - C - K - S? Is *this* what you need?" And the man happily replies, "¡Eso sí que es!" And she says, “Well, why didn't you spell it in the first place?!” 87 Los artículos indefinidos Often we use words called ______________ in front of a noun. As with definite articles, there are _____ indefinite articles in Spanish. Indefinite articles are more general than definite articles. When a person asks for an unspecific item they use the indefinite article. Ej: Can I borrow a pencil, please? Also, when describing the clothes that you are wearing, it is more natural to use the indefinite article. Ej: When I ski, I wear a coat, a hat, and some gloves. Why? Because of F.O.L. #1. All nouns have number and gender. The singular indefinite articles mean ______ /______; The plural indefinite articles mean ______________. masculino femenino singular plural Indicate the number and gender of each Spanish noun below. Then, write the correct indefinite article for each. Def. Art. una Ejemplo: Def. Art. bufanda S/P M/F S/P F S Def. Art. M/F S/P 1. señoras 4. dieta 2. carpintero 5. ideas 3. políticos 6. profesores 88 M/F Viajes I can use an indefinite article to indicate the number & gender of clothing nouns. 1. Marta, Vanesa, Ricardo and José are all going on trips. Look at where they’re going, what they are planning to do, and what the weather will be. List logical clothing items they might pack in their suitcases. Include an INDEFINITE ARTICLE with each clothing ítem. Vanesa va a una fiesta en la Ciudad de México. Marta va a la playa en San Diego. Llueve y está nublado. La temperatura está a 16 grados. Hace sol. La temperatura está a 29 grados. La ropa que ella va a llevar: unas sandalias La ropa que ella va a llevar: una falda Ricardo va a esquiar en Colorado. José va a un concierto en Chicago. Nieva mucho. La temperatura está a 0 grados. Hace viento. La temperatura está a 10 grados. La ropa que él va a llevar: unos guantes La ropa que él va a llevar: unos vaqueros 89 Práctica con los artículos I can use definite & indefinite articles to indicate the number & gender of clothing nouns. A. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article. Remember, all nouns in Spanish agree in gender and number. la Modelos: unos bufanda (the) zapatos (some) 1. ________ sudadera (a) 6. ________ chamarra (the) 2. ________ bolsas (the) 7. ________ paraguas (a) 3. ________ abrigo (the) 8. ________ trajes de baño (the) 4. ________ guantes (some) 5. ________ sandalias (some) B. Translate these short phrases into Spanish. Pay attention to definite vs. indefinite articles, and be sure to spell correctly. Modelo: a shoe un zapato . 1. a scarf ______________________________________________ 2. some socks ______________________________________________ 3. the belt ______________________________________________ 4. some pajamas ______________________________________________ 5. the skirts ______________________________________________ 90 Los adjetivos I can use adjectives to describe clothing. oscuro nuevo pequeño largo feo claro viejo grande corto bonito Repaso: los colores verde amarillo azul rojo morado anaranjado rosado blanco café / marrón negro gris 91 Adjective Agreement I can modify adjectives to agree with clothing nouns. Another VERY important concept in Spanish is….. F.O.L. #3 WHAT YOU SEE __________________________________________! What does this mean? We know that adjectives are used to describe or modify ___________________________. Since nouns in Spanish have ________________ and ________________ (FOL #1), the adjectives that describe the nouns must “agree” or __________________________. There are several types of adjectives in Spanish. In order to make them “match” the nouns they describe, we must use one of _____ adjective agreement patterns. O masculino singular feo femenino plural E masculino singular grande femenino plural consonante masculino singular azul femenino plural Adjectives in Spanish are usually placed ____________________ the noun. 92 Adjective Agreement I can modify adjectives to agree with clothing nouns. 1. O Endings El zapato feo La camisa fea Los pantalones feos Las bufandas feas 2. E Endings El doctor inteligente La doctora inteligente Los hombres inteligentes Las mujeres inteligentes 3. Consonant Endings el vestido azul la blusa azul las chamarras azules los vestidos azules Adjective Rules An adjective changes to agree with the noun it describes. A. Underline the word that best fits the sentence. Adjectives usually are placed after the noun they describe. 2. Eulalia tiene una bufanda (rosado / rosada). La chica alta El maestro perezoso Los vaqueros feos 1. Carlos lleva una camisa (blanco / blanca). 3. El maestro lleva una chamarra (negro / negra). 4. Miranda lleva un abrigo (amarillo / amarilla). 5. La doctora lleva un traje (morado / morada). B. Choose the word from the word bank that correctly fits each sentence. 1. La sudadera es ____________________. 2. El vestido es ____________________. 3. Jorge lleva unas gafas ____________________. 4. Me gusta llevar los zapatos ____________________. 93 Word Bank nuevas blanca corto negros Practice with Adjective Agreement I can modify adjectives to agree with clothing nouns. A. Señorita Garcia is describing what various students are wearing. Underline the appropriate adjective to complete her statements. 1. Felicia lleva una falda ( rojo / negra ). 2. Esteban lleva una gorra ( azul / anaranjado ). 3. Víctor lleva las camisetas ( azul / blancas ). 4. Patricia lleva un abrigo ( gris / amarilla ). 5. Ernesto lleva un paraguas ( negros / verde ). 6. Juan lleva los vaqueros ( azules / moradas ). B. Fill in the blanks with a color generally associated with each ítem. Modify the color adjective so that it “agrees” with the noun being described. Modelo: Una fresa (strawberry) es ___roja___. 1. Los chocolates son ____________________________. 2. Los vaqueros son ____________________________. 3. Las plantas son ____________________________. 4. Los elefantes son ____________________________. 5. Una banana es ____________________________. C. Provide the suggested adjective in its correct form. Remember: F.O.L. # 3 WHAT YOU SEE MUST AGREE! Modelo: la camiseta ______amarilla______ (yellow) 1. los suéteres ________________________ (old) 2. las chamarras ________________________ (new) 3. la bufanda ________________________ (long) 4. los mitones ________________________ (small) 5. la camisa ________________________ (light) 6. los calcetines ________________________ (short) 7. la bolsa ________________________ (big) 8. las gafas ________________________ (dark) 94 GUSTAR I can express an opinion about clothes. We used ME GUSTA + INFINITVE earlier this year to say that we ____________________ to do various activities. Ejemplos: Me gusta cantar. / No me gusta nadar. Now we’ll learn to use GUSTAR with nouns to express our opinions about clothing. There are actually TWO ways to say “I LIKE….” HUH?! ME GUSTA… and ME GUSTAN Let’s take a closer look….. Loosely translated, “Me gusta la falda.” means____________________________________ More precisely though, the actual meaning of “Me gusta la falda.” is _______________________________________________________________________ Therefore, if you like something that is plural, like los calcetines, you need to say Me gustan los calcetines, which technically means _______________________________________________________________________ EJEMPLOS Me __________________________ el gorro. No me ________________________ las botas. 95 Práctica con gustar I can express an opinion about clothes. A. Look at each noun. Write S if the noun in singular. Write P if the noun is plural. 1. ________ los zapatos 5. ________ la bufanda 2. ________ la gorra 6. ________ los pantalones cortos 3. ________ el abrigo 7. ________ el cinturón 4. ________ las sandalias 8. ________ la camisa B. Now look at sentences using the same nouns from part A. Complete the verbs by writing a for the singular nouns and an for the plural nouns. 1. Me gust _____ los zapatos. 5. Me gust _____ la bufanda. 2. Me gust _____ la gorra. 6. Me gust _____ los pantalones cortos. 3. Me gust _____ el abrigo. 7. Me gust _____ el cinturón. 4. Me gust _____ las sandalias. 8. Me gust _____ la camisa. C. Complete the following exchanges by circling the correct word in parenthesis. 1. Elena: ¿Te ( gusta / gustan ) la camisa morada? Enrique: ¡Sí! Me ( gusta / gustan ) la camisa morada? 2. Berta: No me ( gusta / gustan ) los guantes amarillos. Ana: ¿No? ¡Me ( gusta / gustan ) los guantes amarillos. 3. José: Me ( gusta / gustan ) las sandalias. Luis: ¿Sí? ¡A mí no. Pero me ( gusta / gustan ) los zapatos. 96 GUSTAR I can express an opinion about clothes. The next thing we need to learn about the verb “gustar” is that we can use it to talk about what other people like and dislike. To do this we still use two forms of gustar: _______________ and _________________. However, we don’t use subject pronouns (yo, tú, él, etc.); we use an indirect object pronoun. Indirect object pronoun To say that I like something… To say (or ask if) YOU like something [informal]… To say HE or SHE likes something…. To say (or ask if) YOU like something [formal]… infinitive gusta (No) * gustan or singular noun plural noun Let’s try it…. 1. I don’t like to skate. __________________________________________________________ 2. Do you like the sweater? _____________________________________________________ 3. She likes the shoes. _________________________________________________________ 97 Los gustos I can express an opinion about clothes. Say whether the people below LIKE or DISLIKE the pictured item or activity. (Mi papá) 1. (yo) 2. (ella) 3. (usted) 4. (tú) 5. (Roberto) 6. 98 GUSTAR I can express an opinion about clothes. We know that we use TWO forms of the verb gustar to express likes/dislikes: ____________________ and ____________________ We also know that we can use the verb “gustar” with indirect object pronouns (me, te, le) to talk about what other people like and dislike. The next thing we need to learn about “gustar” is that we can add prepositional pronouns to __________________________or _________________________ whose opinions are being stated. Indirect object pronoun me A A te infinitive gusta (no) or singular noun A Clarification Never use “yo” or “tú” in a gusta statement! Emphasis prepositional pronoun A A A * le ______ ( ) That’s all I need to know about GUSTAR, right!? WHEW! Not quite. There will be a little more about GUSTAR in our next unit…… 99 gustan plural noun Práctica con gustar I can express an opinion about clothes. A. Imagine you are out shopping and everyone is expressing opinions about various items of clothing. Say that the following people like or do not like the items shown below. Start your answer with “A”. Follow the model. Modelo: tú / 1. Pedro / / A ti no te gusta el abrigo. / ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. yo / / ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Silvia / / ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. tú / / ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. yo / / ______________________________________________________________________________ 100 . Más práctica con gustar I can express an opinion about clothes. A. Translate into Spanish. Start all answers with the preposition “a” & pay close attention to adjective agreement and word order! 1. I like the red t-shirt. _______________________________________________________________ 2. Juan likes to wear jeans. ____________________________________________________________ 3. Silvia likes Julia’s black boots. ________________________________________________________ 4. You do not like the scarves. _________________________________________________________ 5. I like to wear dresses. ______________________________________________________________ 6. She is wearing a new sweatshirt. _____________________________________________________ 7. I like Sara’s little purse. _____________________________________________________________ B. LOS GUSTOS Say that the following people like the first item listed and do NOT like the second item listed. Start your answers with “a”, use the correct indirect object pronoun, the appropriate form of gustar and be sure to make your adjectives agree. Follow the model. A mí me gustan los calcetines rojos, pero Modelo: yo: (socks) red / green no me gustan los calcetines verdes. 1. tú: (jacket) short / long _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. yo: (scarf) pretty / ugly _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Marcos: (sun glasses) big / small ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Rosa: (shoes) new / old ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 101 ¿A quién le gusta …? I can express an opinion about clothes. A. First place a star in each box that has something you like. B. Ask your classmates what they like. Answer in complete sentences (see below) C. Write the name of the person who fits the category inside the box. ¿Te gusta estudiar? Sí, me gusta estudiar. o No, no me gusta estudiar. ¿Te gustan los deportes? Sí, me gustan los deportes. o No, no me gustan los deportes. esquiar en el cocinar las gafas de sol invierno leer libros la ropa nueva la clase de arte bailar oscuras nadar cuando hablar por hace calor teléfono comer en un jugar al fútbol restaurante americano los tacos ir de compras las botas negras los videojuegos cazar en el bosque D. Now, write sentences about what three (3) of your friends like. 1. A ______________ le gusta(n)__________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 102 Actividades de escuchar A. Verano o invierno: Listen for the clothing mentioned and put an X under the most logical season you would wear that clothing. B. Ropa: Write the clothing items you hear. 1.____________________________________ 2. ____________________________________ invierno verano 3. ____________________________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 4. ____________________________________ 5. ____________________________________ 6. ____________________________________ 7. ____________________________________ C. ¿Quién lleva la ropa?: Each statement will be said twice. Listen to what the people are wearing and write the clothing items they are wearing in Spanish. Include any adjectives mentioned. D. Una Fiesta de día de los muertos Adjective agreement: Listen to the clothing that Fernando’s family is wearing to the Day of Dead party. Write the clothing and adjective of what each person is wearing. 1. Profesor Ramirez______________________________ Alejandro ______________________________________ 2. Leonardo____________________________________ Lola y Lupe _____________________________________ 3. Gerardo_____________________________________ Isreal __________________________________________ 4. Dependienta _________________________________ Margarita ______________________________________ 5. José ________________________________________ Gregario y Victoria _______________________________ 6. Carlos ______________________________________ Sebastián _______________________________________ 7. Carmen _____________________________________ Sabrina y Fernando _______________________________ 8. Mi hermana __________________________________ Ana y Sofia ______________________________________ 103 Los Pronombres Sujetos (Subject Pronouns) I can address/refer to people using an appropriate subject pronoun. What is a “subject”? What is a “pronoun”? Which YOU to use??? tú vosotros * * * * * use to address _______________ /_______________ * use to address __________________________ * used mainly in __________________________ usted (Ud.) ustedes (Uds.) * * * * use to address _______________ /_______________ * use only in _______________ situations (if in Spain) * use in _______________________ situations (if anywhere else) 104 Los Pronombres Sujetos (Subject Pronouns) I can address/refer to people using an appropriate subject pronoun. Horizontal tres: you (talking to a group of friends in Spain) siete: they (all guys or a mixed group) ocho: he nueve: we diez: she 105 Vertical uno: I dos: you (talking to a teacher) cuatro: you (talking to ONE friend) cinco: they (all girls) seis: you (talking to a group of doctors) Los Pronombres Sujetos I can address/refer to people using an appropriate subject pronoun. A. Match the four (4) ways to say “YOU” in Spanish with the most appropriate description. A. plural, informal/familiar, used mainly in Spain 1. _______ tú B. formal, singular, used to address adults and/or people you don’t know well 2. _______ usted 3. _______ vosotros/as C. plural, informal and formal (formal only in Spain) 4. _______ ustedes D. informal/familiar, singular, used to address a friend or someone you know well B. Remember that we use subject pronouns to replace the subject of a sentence in order to avoid repetition. Which subject pronoun would you use to replace the subjects mentioned below? Note: you are talking ABOUT them (3rd person), not to them. modelo: Juan él 1. Silvia 2. Julio y Marcos 3. Rafael y yo 4. Eva y Manuela 5. el maestro 6. mis amigos el impermeable con capucha 106 Hablando de otras personas…… I can address/refer to people using an appropriate subject pronoun. A. Fill in the word bank box with the FOUR words for “you”. B. Fill in the word bank box with “non-you” subject pronouns. _________________ _________________ _________________ ________/_________ _____________/____ ______________/___ _________________ ________/_________ C. Which subject pronoun would you use D. Which subject pronoun would you use if you were talking TO the following people? Use the word bank above. if you were talking ABOUT the following people? Use the word bank above. 1. Paco ________________________________ 8. ‘yourself’ _____________________ 2. dos amigos ___________________________ (en México) 9. Silvia y Sofía __________________________ 3. unos niños ___________________________ (en España) 10. la maestra ___________________________ 4. el perro _____________________________ 5. Julieta y Raúl ________________________ (en Venezuela) 11. Paula y yo (‘yourself’)___________________ 12. Julio ________________________________ 13. el presidente _________________________ 6. el Sr. Obama _________________________ 14. mis amigos______________________________ 7. unas maestras _________________________ (en España) 107 La conjugación I can conjugate regular –AR verbs. F.O.L. #2: If you want to put an ________________________ with a “who” ________________________ you must do! Definitions - infinitive: ________________________________________________________________________ - conjugation:________________________________________________________________________ Steps for Conjugating Verbs llevar= “the conjugation pokey” (to the tune of the Hokey Pokey) You take the infinitive, You cross the ending out, That leaves you with the stem Don’t leave any letters out! You put the stem in all the rooms And add the “furniture”…. THAT’S HOW YOU CONJUGATE!l “-AR verbs” Songs to help remember this information 108 (to the tune of “This Old Man”) -AR verbs, they are fun! You know them all if you know one. -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an Is the “furniture” you sit on. ¡Practicamos! I can conjugate regular –AR verbs. Conjugate the verb LLEVAR again. ¡OjO! Be sure to include the subject pronouns. Then fill in the blanks below with the appropriate form. Pay attention to the subject of the sentence! 1. Yo __________________ una camisa blanca y una falda rosada a la fiesta. 2. Pablo y Pedro __________________ sus trajes de baño a la playa. 3. Uds. __________________ vestidos elegantes a un baile escolar. 4. Marisela y yo __________________ los zapatos deportivos al partido de béisbol. 5. Tú __________________ una sudadera verde y los pantalones azules. 6. Vosotros __________________ unos calcetines negros y blancos. 7. Ana __________________ una camiseta y los vaqueros a la escuela. 8. Lola y tú __________________ las sandalias en verano. 9. Jorge __________________ un gorro en la cabeza. 109 ¿Qué tiempo hace y qué llevan? I can use unit content to say what people are wearing. For each picture, state 2 logical weather conditions on the first line, and 2 things that the person(s) would logically wear in those weather conditions. Use indefinite articles and remember to CONJUGATE llevar! Modelo: Susana (1) Hace calor y hace sol. (2) Susana lleva un traje de baño y unas gafas de sol. 1. Tú 2. Ellas 3. Vosotras 110 ¿Qué llevas a la fiesta? I can use unit content to say what people are wearing. 1. Draw a line from each subject to any ONE article of clothing. 2. Tell your partner what everyone is wearing to the party, using the verb LLEVAR. Yo Diego Tú Nosotros Los amigos Vosotros 111 I can demonstrate listening comprehension. 1. Listen as your partner tells you what the following people wear to the party. 2. Draw a line from each subject to the correct article of clothing. Yo Diego Tú Nosotros Los amigos Vosotros 112 La ropa y los colores I can use unit content to describe what people are wearing. Write a sentence that describes the clothing (and adjective) that each person wears, using the indefinite article and verb LLEVAR. Remember –What you see must agree! yo Yo llevo una camisa roja. (red) ________________________________________________ 1. ellos (big) ________________________________________________ 2. Tú (orange) ________________________________________________ 3. Nosotros (green) ________________________________________________ 4. Él (small) ________________________________________________ 5. Mis amigas (old) ________________________________________________ 6. Ella (blue) ________________________________________________ 7. Vosotros (long) ________________________________________________ 8. Yo (new) ________________________________________________ 9. Ud. (yellow) ________________________________________________ 10. Uds. (grey) ________________________________________________ 113 ¿Qué llevan las personas a los lugares diferentes? I can use unit content to describe what people are wearing. Write a sentence explaining what the following people are wearing to various locations. Use the INDEFINITE ARTICLES, the correct conjugation of LLEVAR and include at least one adjective to describe each article of clothing. Remember –What you see must agree! Ejemplo: Bárbara lleva unos vaqueros viejos y una sudadera oscura al concierto. Bárbara al concierto 1. Mis amigos a la escuela 2. Vosotros a la piscina 3. Eva y yo al teatro 4. Mi padre a las montañas 5. Yo al estadio (a un partido de futból américano) 114 ¡Repasamos! I can recall previously learned content. Review your –ar verbs from the Calendario unit by: 1. matching the correct ending to each infinitive 2. defining each infinitive (verb only, not the entire phrase) ejemplo: usar ______ __________________________ 1. tomar ______ _________________________ 2. practicar ______ _________________________ 3. levantar ______ _________________________ 4. andar ______ _________________________ 5. escuchar ______ _________________________ 6. tocar ______ _________________________ 7. hablar ______ _________________________ 8. mirar ______ _________________________ 9. sacar ______ _________________________ 10.patinar ______ _________________________ 11.montar ______ _________________________ 12.pasar ______ _________________________ 115 A. un instrumento B. el sol C. música D. la computadora E. tiempo con amigos F. a caballo G. en línea H. la tele I. en patineta J. fotos K. deportes L. por teléfono M. pesas Más conjugación I can conjugate regular –AR verbs. A. Now that you know the pattern for conjugation verbs that end in –AR, try conjugating two more –AR verbs that you already know. bailar = estudiar = 116 Practicamos los verbos -AR I can conjugate regular –AR verbs. Say what the following people are doing according to the picture. Remember to CONJUGATE! 1. yo 2. los amigos 3. la maestra 4. vosotros 5. Julia 6. María y yo 7. tú 8. Tú y tu mamá 117 Practicamos los verbos -AR I can conjugate regular –AR verbs. Show the endings (furniture) we use for every regular –AR verb: You just received the message below from your Spanish speaking pen pal, but for some reason many of the verbs are missing. ¡Qué raro! Complete the sentences below with the most logical verbs from the word bank. Remember to conjugate! escuchar hablar dibujar cantar practicar estudiar usar leer ¡Hola! Me llamo Maritza. Estoy en la escuela. Hoy mis amigos y yo hacemos muchas cosas diferentes. En la clase de arte, yo __________________________ con unos lápices de color. Mi amigo Juan __________________________ deportes en la clase de educación física. Los estudiantes __________________________ mucho en la clase de español (¡pero no en inglés!), y nosotros __________________________ en la clase de coro. Voy a __________________________ después de la escuela porque mañana tengo un examencito en la clase de matemáticas. Y tú, ¿qué haces en la escuela? ¿ __________________________ la computadora? ¿Te gusta __________________________ música? Escríbeme pronto. ¡Hasta luego! 118 ¿Qué hacen las personas a los lugares diferentes? I can conjugate regular –AR verbs. Write a sentence explaining what the following people are doing in the various locations. Use appropriate conjugations of the pictured verbs. Modelo: Marco y Eva Marco y Eva bailan y sacan fotos en un baile formal. 1. Juanita 2. Los chicos y tú 3. yo 4. Pilar y yo 5. tú 119 Reading comprehension: interpersonal Hola, Julia. Buenos días, José. ¿Cómo estás? ¡Estoy emocionada! ¿Por qué? ¿Qué vas a hacer hoy? Voy al teatro con Lola. ¡No me digas! ¿Qué haces en el teatro? Yo escucho música, hablo con Lola, y saco fotos. ¡Qué interesante! ¿Qué llevas al teatro? Pues, nosotros llevamos la ropa elegante. Yo llevo un traje gris, unos zapatos nuevos, y una camisa clara. Lola lleva un vestido negro, un suéter pequeño, y unas sandalias bonitas. Y tú, ¿qué haces hoy? Voy a la piscina, porque hace calor. ¿Qué haces en la piscina? Yo tomo el sol, paso tiempo con amigos, y nado. También, escucho música. ¿Qué llevas a la piscina? Yo llevo un traje de baño nuevo, unas gafas de sol oscuras, y una gorra blanca. ¡Qué divertido! Hasta pronto. ¡Adiós, Julia! 120 La ropa: Presentación Presentación Oral: _____ _____ Due date: _____/_____/20_____ You will make your presentation to the class orally on the due date. Imagine that you are living in a Spanish speaking country. You have been asked to help commentate a fashion show that will be broadcast on a local TV station. You will describe and comment on the outfit of ONE of the attached models. Prepare your script in Spanish, using vocabulary and grammar structures learned in the Ropa unit. You will have a picture of the model during your presentation, but no written notes may be used. Include in your commentary: - appropriate use of definite and indefinite articles appropriate use of the verb llevar to say what your model is wearing a variety of clothing items a variety of adjectives to describe your model’s clothes a variety of logical –ar verbs to say what your model is doing express opinions about the outfit using the verb gustar Presentación ESCRITA: _____ _____ Due date: _____/_____/20_____ You will submit your presentation in written format on the due date. Imagine that you are living in a Spanish speaking country. You have been asked to help write a fashion article that will appear in Vogue México. You will describe and comment on the outfit of ONE of the attached models. Prepare your article in Spanish, using vocabulary and grammar structures learned in the Ropa unit. Include in your article: - appropriate use of definite and indefinite articles appropriate use of the verb llevar to say what your model is wearing a variety of clothing items a variety of adjectives to describe your model’s clothes a variety of logical –ar verbs to say what your model is doing express opinions about the outfit using the verb gustar 121 Potential “Models” 122 Interpersonal: ¿Qué llevas y qué haces en los lugares? During this interpersonal assessment you will have a conversation in randomly selected groups of two. You will ask & answer questions about what you wear and what you do in certain locations. The possible locations are shown below; you should be prepared to converse about any/all of them. GREET your partner. Ask conversational questions. ASK your partner what they wear to the place or event on their card. ___________________________________________________________ o ANSWER in Spanish with a complete sentence, including a variety of logical items of clothing that you (a/o others) wear. Include at least 1 adjective to describe each clothing item. REACT to your partner with an opinion. Then ASK your partner what they do at the place on their card. ___________________________________________________________ o ANSWER in Spanish using a variety of logical -ar verbs, stating what you (a/o others) do. End the conversation by saying GOOD-BYE to your partner. a la escuela a las montañas al teatro al estadio a la piscina (un partido de fútbol americano) 123
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