WM066 2013 DIET: The 4-Letter Word The NON-DIET approach to Weight Management Stephanie Polizzi, MPH, RD, CHES Family & Community Health OSU Extension Coos/Curry County WHY DIETS DON’T WORK 1. No no Diets are associated with restriction, avoidance and deprivation so not only are these all negative things, but they can only be done for short periods of time. 2. Oh oh Diets may exclude essential food categories which are necessary for health. 3. Slow go Low Calorie diets can lower metabolism and result in loss of lean body tissue instead of fat. 4. Yo Yo Diets are difficult to maintain (see #1) and because of #3, when you go off a diet, you will probably gain more weight than you originally lost, in the form of difficult to lose fat. 5. Doe Doe Most diets do not teach you a healthy way to lose weight and may also be teaching you incorrect thinking or behaviors. WHAT DOES WORK Learn the basics about nutrition and healthy weight loss Provide nutrient dense meals and snack in small portions throughout the day Build in 30-90 min of cardio activity most days Strength train to build muscle and increase metabolism Let stress roll off your back Take small steps toward you goal that you can do easily and permanently Stephanie Polizzi, MPH, RD, CHES Family & Community Health 631 Alder Street, Myrtle Point, OR 541-572-5263 ext 291 [email protected] http://extension.oregonstate.edu/coos/fcd WM066 2013 Confidence in ability to make choices for better health Gradual lifestyle changes Starts the natural self-nurturing cycle Energetic daily living; Increased self esteem Get hooked on increasing activity, fun and energy Food is the friend. Celebrate, enjoy, taste, savor Do I want it? “I can have it if I really want it.” Flexible; goes with the flow Person in charge; decides what and when to eat In tune with the body’s internal cues of physical hunger; listens to body; does not turn to food when dealing with problems such as stress Weight loss Any weight loss Only after weight loss is achieved Goal weight reached No pain, no gain; Should, shouldn’t Food is the enemy; Deprivation, will power Should I have it? Do I need it? All or nothing—”I can have it all or nothing at all.” Perfectionist; must be a certain way Diet in control; no choice Out of touch with physical hunger—may eat in response to psychological hunger when under stress Goal Progress Self Acceptance Success Exercise Food Language Thinking Attitude Choice Hunger You Count, Calories Don’t and HUGS Facilitator Kit by Linda Omichinshi. Copyright 1992,93, 94. Nondiet Thinking Diet Thinking Issue Diet vs Nondiet Thinking on Key Issues Beginning Weight Loss HEAD FIRST Take Stock What are you doing that is contributing to your weight issues? Take stock of your strengths and weakness, your goals and current behaviors before beginning the weight-loss process. Change Your Attitude What do you really want and what are you willing to do to have it? Focus on healthy behaviors rather than the weight on the scale. Make your success based on progress and not outcomes. Let the weight loss be a consequence of your journey to better health. Identify Motivators How do you reward yourself? Who is your support? Are your values, principals and/or past weight history helping you or hurting you? What will your success feel like, look like, give you that you don’t already have? Plan and Strategize Prepare for temptations, holidays, reactions by friends and families, social outings, etc. Have the mindset to answer questions and defend your new behaviors. You will meet resistance, even from yourself, so be READY. Be Goal Specific The more clear your image, not just of your goal, but the steps along the way, the easier the path is to follow. Have a treasure map. Follow your path, detour obstacles and adjust your route if you stray but always keep your focus on the goal. JUMP IN Stop Gaining Before you can lose, you must first stop storing additional excess fat. Maintain Fueling Meal skipping is not the answer. Your body will defend you against famine and undermine your program. Small, Frequent Meals Eat every 3-4 hours with small, nutrient dense meals. Be Consistent Make sure your meal plan and activity program is something that you can do for the rest of your life. Hydrate Proper hydration will protect you from inaccurate hunger cues, help you to metabolize your foods and release energy. More Beginning Weight Loss BURN, BUILD and BANISH The Cardio BURN Aerobic exercises will burn fats from your body for energy that is needed for extended periods (20 minutes or more). It also maintains higher metabolic rates for an hour or two afterwards. BUILD Strength Weight resistance exercises increase lean body tissue which requires more Calories to maintain. Plus, it increases bone, tendon and ligament densities which are all heavier, taking more energy to MOVE. BANISH Your Stress Stress hormones increase your likelihood of storing fats and contribute to emotional eating. Stress won’t go away so be creative finding ways to deal and manage stress. Exercise is a great starting point. SWALLOW YOUR PRIDE - IT’S CALORIE FREE! Ask for help before you begin. Physician Always seek the advisement of your personal physician before beginning any weight loss and exercise program. Registered Dietitian Our nutritional needs are very important and can often be overlooked on a lower Calorie plan. Seek professional help. Certified Personal Trainer Exercise can be enjoyable but it can also be dangerous if you have been sedentary for a while. Learn how to use the equipment and safe posturing. Get a personal plan designed just for you. Personal Life Coach Everything comes together with a clear plan. Let someone trained in goal setting and life management help you develop your personal treasure map with your specific and individual goals. Support System Starting a program with a friend can increase your motivation and commitment and contributes to your long-term success. Plus it’s just more fun. Oregon State University Extension Service offers educational programs, activities, and materials without discrimination based on age, color, disability, gender identity or expression, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran’s status. Oregon State University Extension Service is an Equal Opportunity Employer. El Servicio de Extensión (Extension Service) de Oregon State University ofrece programas educativos, actividades, y materiales sin discriminación basada sobre edad, color, incapacidades, identidad o expresión de identidad sexual, estado matrimonial, origen nacional, raza, religión, sexo, orientación sexual, o estado de veterano. El Servicio de Extensión de Oregon State University es una institucion que ofrece igualdad de oportunidades. WM066 2013
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