Welcome to the William E. and Ernest L. Boyer Common Day of Learning at Azusa Pacific University, a campus-wide event dedicated to the advancement of scholarship and learning. Since 1993, APU has fostered its commitment to scholarship—one of the university’s Four Cornerstones—by hosting this multidisciplinary conference dedicated to the commemoration of academic discovery, an intellectual adventure that celebrates the scholarship of engagement. In the words of Ernest L. Boyer: Common Day of Learning Staff “American colleges and universities are one of the greatest hopes for intellectual and civic progress in this country. I am convinced that for this hope to be fulfilled, the academy must become a more vigorous partner in the search for answers to our most pressing social, civic, economic, and moral problems, and must reaffirm its historic commitment to what I call the scholarship of engagement.” Yvonne Rodríguez Administrative Assistant Once a year, regular daytime activities are suspended so faculty, staff, and students can have an opportunity to share their research, scholarship, and artistic pieces with each other and guests from the surrounding communities. To promote a common discussion, conference events are planned around a central theme; this year’s is “Mutual Edification,” based on Romans 14:19 (NIV): “Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace and to mutual edification.” The theme is a call for us to continue the good work of building each other up intellectually and spiritually. Brittany Daniels Student Assistant Sincerely, Lauren Rietkerk Student Assistant Benjamin Uel Marsh, Ph.D. CDL Faculty Director 1 Born American (But in the Wrong Place) Duke 113 UG Research Posters: Psychology, Social Work, Christian Issues 1:15-3 p.m. Duke Lobby UG Research Posters: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) 1:15-3 p.m. Pages 6-7 Duke Lobby Examining the Trilateral Relationships Between Religiosity, Attitudes Toward Science, and Education Attainment Page 7 Internal Displacement in Colombia and the Religious Response: A Literature Review Youth Substance-Use Disorder and Treatment Outcomes: A Snapshot of the Los Angeles County System of Care The Positive Relationship Between Cerebral Blood Flow and Cognitive Load During Exercise The Development of a Field Test for Inner-Ear Function The Aesthetics of Chinese Calligraphy Judged by Non-Chinese-Reading Students Barriers to Success: Assessing Orange County’s 10-Year Plan to End Homelessness Effects of 15-d-PGJ2 on an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Model Using Human Endothelial Cells, Human Pericytes, and Human Astrocytes Neuroprotective Effects of 15-d-PGJ2 on Human Pericytes or Human Astrocytes Using Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation (OGD) Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation Alters Cell Surface Markers on Pericytes in the Blood-Brain Barrier DNA-Templated Synthesis of Macrocyclic Fumaramides Identification and Characterization of Kinesin-2 Cargo Associating Proteins Synthesis of Iron(III) and Copper(II) Pincer Complexes Bearing N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Synthesized from Amino Acids An Objective Thresholding Technique Using Sinusoidal Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation and Lateral Body Sway Synthesis of Cobalt(II) Pincer Complexes Bearing N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Synthesized from Amino Acids Evangelical Religiosity and Attitudes Toward Transgender Time Domain Reflectometry and Applications Religiousness and Charitable Donations: A Multidimensional Approach for Identifying Pathways of Influence Recall of Autobiographical Memory Content is Influenced by Which Cultural Identity is Primed in Asian-Americans Focusing on a Shared Identity Moderates the Cross-Race Effect Spiritual Confusion in Mental Health Determination of Dielectric Properties of Liquids Using Dielectric Spectroscopy Air Flow Within the Crookes Radiometer The Minimum Rank of Graphs Modulo p Investigations into Radiative Ion-Ion Neutralization as a Gas-Phase Ion Transduction and Spectroscopy Mechanism 2 Analysis of Planarian Rates of Regeneration and Noblest Location in Response to Histone Methyltransferase Inhibition Investigating the Molecular Basis of Contact-Dependent, Interbacterial Communication Using Burkholderia Thailandensis Effects of Histone Methylation Inhibition on Neuronal Regeneration in Planaria Genetic Engineering of Immune Cells for Specificity and Costimulation in the HER2+ Breast Tumor Microenvironment Printed Circuit Board Design for Digital Microfluidic Biochips Session One 9-9:45 a.m. The Brexit as Europe’s Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day Duke 106 Page 8 All Latinos Eat Tacos Duke 617 Page 8 Sex Trafficking: Awareness and Action Duke 117 Page 8 Substance Use and Sin: A Multidisciplinary Approach Duke 120 Page 8 How to Create a Transformational Learning Environment in Your Classroom: Service-Learning Pedagogy Reconsidered (Colloquium) Duke 125 (Session 1 of 2) Page 9 The Transformative Power of Student, Staff, and Faculty Voices: A Diversity Mosaic Duke 513 Water Cooler Discussion Track Page 9 The Contemplative Way Through Stress Duke 119 Page 9 What Time Is It? Entering the Church’s Historic Faith Through the Church’s Calendar Duke 121 Church Traditions Track Session Two 10-10:45 a.m. The Role of Books in the Life of C.S. Lewis: An Investigation Into His Personal Library Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Page 12 Page 12 Tollers and Jack: The Transforming Friendship of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Tango with Rango: How Rango Can Help You Achieve Your Destiny Duke 113 Poverty Project Duke 123 (Session 1 of 2) Page 10 Gender in the 21 Century: Views from Scripture, Science, and Society Duke 520 Water Cooler Discussion Track st Page 10 Redeeming the Gap Duke 517 Page 12 Parent Satisfaction With Head Start: Lessons for Social Work Professionals Duke 515 15-Minute Presentation Page 12 How to Create a Transformational Learning Environment in Your Classroom: Service-Learning Pedagogy Reconsidered (Workshop) Duke 125 (Session 2 of 2) Page 10 Page 13 Leaving College, Quitting Your Job, and How to Exit Gracefully Duke 122 Leader-Member Exchange and Turnover Intention: How They Relate and Their Implications Duke 118 15-Minute Presentation Page 10 The Constitution and the Commander in Chief Duke 118 Page 11 Turning Faith Integration Inside Out: How What We Are Learning Can Teach Us New Things About Faith Duke 114 Page 11 The Madness of Women: Gender as Heretical Rhetoric Against Montanism Duke 116 Page 11 Page 14 How Will Global Climate Change Impact Life on Earth? Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Page 14 Autism Services: Do Ethnicity and Race Affect the Utilization of Approved Services? Duke 106 15-Minute Presentation Page 10 Page 10 Fulbright Voices from Around the World Duke 119 Page 13 Divine Opportunity: Finding God in the Conversations of Everyday Life Duke 617 Page 13 My Life Is a Primary Source: Learning the Art of Memoir In a History-Writing Course Duke 601 Page 13 Geriatric Socialization: Implications of Nonpharmacological Interventions for Depression in Skilled Nursing Facilities Duke 106 15-Minute Presentation Page 14 Page 9 Gender Portrayals in Mass Media Duke 121 Page 14 Diversity: Some Lessons from Engineering Duke 621 Page 14 Reduce, Reuse, or Recycle: Plastics and Ocean Health Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Page 14 Poverty Project Duke 123 (Session 2 of 2) Page 15 Sport as Character-Building Practice: A Christian Approach Duke 122 Page 15 Conscientious Objection, Bioethics, and Justice: What’s a Christian Doctor To Do? Duke 118 15-Minute Presentation Page 15 How Clear is the Evidence for Anthropogenic Climate Change? Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Page 15 Great Texts: Seeking the Good Duke 619 Page 15 Relational Conflict Dynamics Come Alive Through Art Duke 120 Page 15 Exceptional and Effective: How Students with Special Needs Effectively Engage University Students in the Learning Process Duke 515 15-Minute Presentation Page 16 3 Evaluating Equity at Azusa Pacific University Using Student Leadership as a Model Duke 517 MEL Scholars Track Page 16 Imago Dei, Covey’s Proactive Model, and the Golden Rule: A Christian Perspective on Diversity Duke 116 Page 16 Being Strong When Under Attack Duke 605 Page 16 Is Pursuing Graduate School Your Next Step Toward Mutual Edification? Duke 114 Page 16 Don’t Put On a Happy Face: Grief and Loss in Ministry Duke 117 Page 17 President Trump Duke 520 Water Cooler Discussion Track Page 17 Chapel 11 a.m.-12 p.m. Felix Event Center Lunch 12-1 p.m. West Campus Lawn Session Three 1:15-2 p.m. Going to Your Happy (Work)Place: Must-Have Skills for After-College Job Hunting Duke 113 Page 18 The Training School for Christian Workers: A Primary-Source Analysis Duke 607 Page 18 Educating Hispanic Adults on Mental Health Issues: How Effective Are Community Presentations? Duke 125 15-Minute Presentation Page 18 Mass Media Portrayals of Ethnic Groups Duke 515 Can Competitive Sports Edify Others? Duke 122 Page 18 Page 20 The American Presidency: Leadership and War: From Aristotle to Trump: The Decline of Moral Leadership, President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Intervention in the Dominican Republic, and Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Support of Great Britain During World War II Duke 114 Great Texts: Exploring Human Nature Duke 513 Page 19 Pursuing Cultural Awareness: Differences in Utilization of Social Services by Race/Ethnicity Duke 125 15-Minute Presentation Page 19 Was C.S. Lewis Indifferent to the Genocide of the Jews During World War II? Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Page 19 What is Your Environmental IQ? Duke 120 Page 19 Respecting the Rights of LGBTI People and Religious Liberty Duke 121 Page 19 Representation Matters! Duke 517 Page 20 Addressing Self-Harm Arising from Depression in Adolescence: Effectiveness of School-Based Counseling Duke 116 Page 20 Sigma Tau Delta Presents: Five Minutes Eternal, Animal Fries, Shylock’s Excuse, An Omniscient God and the Problem of Suffering, and “Stages of Grief” Duke 119 (Session 1 of 2) Page 20 Inspiration to Publication: The Path to Publishing Creative Writing Duke 123 Page 20 Page 21 The Truth About Eating Disorders Duke 617 Page 21 The Logic of Lent Duke 106 Church Traditions Track Page 21 Behind the Scenes of a Star Wars Fan Film Duke 605 Comic Books and Truth: How Do Comic Books Shape Culture? What Are Comic Book Films Telling Us is True? How Do Christians Engage With the Comic Book Audience? Duke 517 C.S. Lewis and Evil: A Problem in Three Dimensions Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Page 23 Page 26 Sexual Assault Prevention Workshop Duke 120 Pastors’ Exposures and Experiences With Trauma in Resource-Poor Communities: Findings From the Urban Pastors Study Duke 122 15-Minute Presentation Page 23 Page 21 Session Four 2:15-3 p.m. The Practice of Lent Duke 116 Church Traditions Track Page 22 When the Product is a Person: Resisting the Effects of Pornography, Hook-Up Culture, and Other Ways of Consuming Humans Duke 513 Page 22 A Brief History of American Dance Duke 122 Page 22 Namibia: A Holistic Approach to Missions and Career Calling Duke 123 Page 22 Whose English is it Anyway?: Translanguaging, Globalization, and Academia Duke 515 Page 23 Sigma Tau Delta Presents: Five Minutes Eternal, Animal Fries, Shylock’s Excuse, An Omniscient God and the Problem of Suffering, and “Stages of Grief” Duke 119 (Session 2 of 2) Page 23 Page 25 The Civil Rights Movements of Yesterday and the Black Lives Matter Movement Today: Trivial or Necessary? Duke 517 MEL Scholars Track Page 23 Best Practices in Nursing Based on Research Duke 125 (Session 1 of 2) The Blessing of Bilingualism Duke 117 Cougars and Cradle-Robbers: Perceived Inequity Predicts Prejudice Toward Age-Gap Couples Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Page 23 Page 24 Helping the Homeless: A Model of Public and Private Sector Partnerships in Los Angeles County Duke 121 Page 24 Session Five 3:15-4 p.m. Post-Shelter Housing Accessed by Domestic Violence Victims and Barriers to Preferred Housing Duke 122 15-Minute Presentation Page 25 Seeking God as a Team: Relationships Between Prayer, Team Performance, and Decision Making Duke 119 Page 25 India: Impact on Heart, Spirit, and Mind Duke 123 Page 25 Looking Beyond the Obvious: Evaluating Students’ Perceptions of, and Experiences With, Economic and Religious Abuses on College and University Campuses Duke 117 Page 25 Page 26 Best Practices in Nursing Based on Research Duke 125 (Session 2 of 2) Page 26 Creating Culture-Specific False Memories Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Page 26 The Truth Behind Popular Culture’s View of Nonverbal Communication Duke 515 Page 26 Hope, Wellness, and Identity Formation in Young Women Duke 121 Page 26 A Comic Vision of Purgatory: Staging C.S. Lewis’ The Great Divorce Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Page 27 Genograms: Unlocking the Mysteries of Your Family Through Beginning to Advanced Genogram Science Duke 117 Page 27 Stillness: A Lenten Journey Stillness tent outside Duke, near the Vivian Felix Memorial Church Traditions Track Page 27 The Impact of Religion on Suicidality Duke 120 Page 27 4 5 Special Tracks This year’s CDL contains three special tracks, allowing attendees to focus their attention on certain topics throughout the day. Presentations comprising these special tracks are noted in the program with one of four labels: Water Cooler Discussion Track, Church Traditions Track, C.S. Lewis Track, and MEL Scholars Track. Room Sharing of Some Presentations Some of this year’s oral presentations are research focused and scheduled for only 15 minutes, as opposed to the usual 45-minute presentation. As a result, up to three of these shorter presentations may be scheduled for the same room during a particular session. These shorter presentations are noted in the program by the designation 15-Minute Presentation. Moderators will be present to facilitate the sequencing of these shorter presentations. Recall of Autobiographical Memory Content is Influenced by Which Cultural Identity is Primed in Asian-Americans Christ Community Explain the relevance of Jesus Christ and His teachings to their major discipline, personal and professional values, ethics, and commitments. Demonstrate respectful and equitable relationships with persons from diverse backgrounds in a manner that values differences. Scholarship Service Demonstrate effective written and oral communication skills. Critically evaluate, integrate, and apply knowledge. Apply acquired competencies through service in various community contexts. Achieve quantitative, technical, linguistic, and information literacy. Articulate their own intellectually informed values and cultural perspectives as well as those of others. Demonstrate competence in the content and methods of their chosen discipline or professional program. Focusing on a Shared Identity Moderates the Cross-Race Effect Stephanie Sosa, Cassondra Del Rosario, Sabrina Salinas, and Benjamin Uel Marsh, Ph.D. Hyun Seo Lee, Janna Schirmer, Marika Heinrichs, and Benjamin Uel Marsh, Ph.D. Spiritual Confusion in Mental Health Tristan H. Randall and Jennifer S. Payne, Ph.D., LCSW UG RESEARCH POSTERS): 1:15-3(P.M. ) SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATH STEM Determination of Dielectric Properties of Liquids Using Dielectric Spectroscopy All poster presentations occurring in Duke Lobby Practice skillful collaboration within small-group settings. Kaylee Garcia and Chris Bassey, Ph.D. Effects of 15-d-PGJ2 on an In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Model Using Human Endothelial Cells, Human Pericytes, and Human Astrocytes Air Flow Within the Crookes Radiometer Megan Kruppa and Tim Heumier, Ph.D. James Kennedy, Austin Santiago, Joseph Powers, and Kathleen G. Tallman, Ph.D. UG RESEARCH POSTERS) : 1:15-3 P.M. PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL WORK, CHRISTIAN ISSUES The Aesthetics of Chinese Calligraphy Judged by Non-Chinese-Reading Students All poster presentations occurring in Duke Lobby Whitney Dempster, Shih-En Huang, Jonathan G. Ladner, and Teresa K. Pegors, Ph.D. Examining the Trilateral Relationships Between Religiosity, Attitudes Toward Science, and Education Attainment The Minimum Rank of Graphs Modulo p Chris Cain, Kevin Frank, Sharon McCathern, Ph.D., and Andre Harmse, Ph.D. Neuroprotective Effects of 15-d-PGJ2 on Human Pericytes or Human Astrocytes Using Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation (OGD) Investigations into Radiative Ion-Ion Neutralization as a Gas-Phase Ion Transduction and Spectroscopy Mechanism Austin Santiago, James Kennedy, Joseph Powers, and Kathleen G. Tallman, Ph.D. Eric Davis, Ph.D., Brian Clowers, Carolyn Saba, and Gabriella Manocchio Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation Alters Cell Surface Markers on Pericytes in the Blood-Brain Barrier Analysis of Planarian Rates of Regeneration and Noblest Location in Response to Histone Methyltransferase Inhibition Austin Santiago, James Kennedy, Joseph Powers, and Kathleen G. Tallman, Ph.D. Osinachi DomNwachukwu and Cristian Aguilar, Ph.D. Barriers to Success: Assessing Orange County’s 10-Year Plan to End Homelessness Emily Brown, Chong Ho Yu, Ph.D., Hyun Seo Lee, and Siyan Gan Natalie Ewing and Anupama Jacob, Ph.D. Internal Displacement in Colombia and the Religious Response: A Literature Review An Objective Thresholding Technique Using Sinusoidal Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation and Lateral Body Sway Breana Schricker and Richard Slimbach, Ph.D. Youth Substance-Use Disorder and Treatment Outcomes: A Snapshot of the Los Angeles County System of Care Da Eun Chun, Samantha Douglas, Hailey Trier, Scott Wood, Ph.D., and Danielle Reitsma Evangelical Religiosity and Attitudes Toward Transgender Rachel Castaneda, Ph.D., Irene Valdovinos, and Hyun Seo Lee The Positive Relationship Between Cerebral Blood Flow and Cognitive Load During Exercise DNA-Templated Synthesis of Macrocyclic Fumaramides Investigating the Molecular Basis of ContactDependent, Interbacterial Communication Using Burkholderia Thailandensis Silas Griffin and Kevin S. Huang, Ph.D. Identification and Characterization of Kinesin-2 Cargo Associating Proteins Ryan Esparza, Kyle Jancola, and Sara Marlatt, Ph.D. Effects of Histone Methylation Inhibition on Neuronal Regeneration in Planaria Michael Price and Matthew A. Berezuk, Ph.D. Synthesis of Iron(III) and Copper(II) Pincer Complexes Bearing N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Synthesized from Amino Acids Rebecca Allen and Cristian Aguilar, Ph.D. Genetic Engineering of Immune Cells for Specificity and Costimulation in the HER2+ Breast Tumor Microenvironment Linh Nguyen, Ariana Abo, and Jennifer Young, Ph.D. Rebekah Guerra, Lindsay Burke, and Teresa K. Pegors, Ph.D. Religiousness and Charitable Donations: A Multidimensional Approach for Identifying Pathways of Influence Lauren Arratia, Samantha Douglas, Abel De Castro, Allison Van Houte, Scott Wood, Ph.D., and Danielle Reitsma The Development of a Field Test for Inner-Ear Function Synthesis of Cobalt(II) Pincer Complexes Bearing N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Synthesized from Amino Acids Abel De Castro, Elena Padilla, Marc Abou Assali, Jonathan Arroyo, Christine Brown, Stephen Forman, and Megan Prosser, Ph.D. Printed Circuit Board Design for Digital Microfluidic Biochips Shannon Santana and Jennifer Young, Ph.D. Curtis Lehmann, Ph.D., Matt Heller, Ph.D., Kevin Jewe, and Mary McDowell Jordan Ishii and Dan Grissom, Ph.D. Time Domain Reflectometry and Applications Liesl Prather, Lauren Arratia, Gavin Harrison, Samantha Douglas, Scott Wood, Ph.D., and Danielle Reitsma Nicolas Villarreal and Chris Bassey, Ph.D. 6 7 . . How to Create a Transformational Learning Environment in Your Classroom: ServiceLearning Pedagogy Reconsidered (Colloquium) Born American (But in the Wrong Place) I am a native of Los Angeles. Growing up, I discovered that, contrary to received opinion, you can see the world from here. It’s a new world. But that’s an old story. So, with the aid and comfort of some friends, and in the freedom that seems at home in America, and even in L.A., I thought to tell that old story in this new way. This is a sabbatical report. For a recent sabbatical (spring 2016), I proposed to produce five to seven narratives and to record them with musical accompaniment. I also proposed to produce a few poems. This presentation features a few of those narrative recordings, interspersed (time permitting) with readings of a few poems. The theme of the narratives is “Born American (But in the Wrong Place).” These stories are mainly about what it is that makes America beautiful, what it is that makes America good and therefore worthy of love. It is our hope that these stories may in some small way move the better angels of our nature to touch the mystic chords of memory that strengthen our bonds of affection and make us friends. In our case, these mystic chords stretch not only from battlefields and patriot graves, but from back roads, school yards, bar stools, city halls, summer afternoons, and old neighborhoods from everywhere you find Americans being and becoming Americans. The Brexit as Europe’s Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day Sex Trafficking: Awareness and Action Duke 125 (Session 1 of 2) Duke 117 Duke 106 Cheryl Boyd, Nursing Ismael Lopez Medel, Ph.D., Communication Studies Sex Trafficking: What to Know and What to Do Judy Hutchinson, Ph.D., Executive Director, Center for Academic Service-Learning and Research Kristen Sipper-Denlinger, Ph.D., English Diana Rudulph, Applied Exercise Science and Physical Education Tolu Noah, Ed.D., Liberal Studies Stephen Martin, Director of Music and Worship Dan Grissom, Ph.D., Engineering and Computer Science Michelle LaPorte, Center for Academic Service-Learning and Research Cheryl Boyd, Nursing Sarah Corr, Undergraduate, Nursing Cheryl Westlake, Ph.D., Nursing From the moment Europeans woke up on June 23, 2016, it was clear that it was going to be a terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day. On that day, voters across the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union in what became known as Brexit. The result (53.4% in favor) left Europe in a state of confusion, legally and conceptually. As it turns out, the European Union has a well-established protocol on how to join the union, but there is nothing in place for when a member wants to leave. It had never happened before. On top of the complicated legal, political, and economical repercussions, there is a more troubling story to be told. If the UK once stood as Europe’s lighthouse for human rights and democracy, there are now increasing reports of verbal and physical attacks on immigrant communities, a political narrative built on fear and racism in the midst of the resurgence of populist movements all across Europe. Introduction and Promotion of Free the Captives Sarah Bedore, Undergraduate, Free the Captives Representative Introduction and Promotion of Project Cultivate Lisa Ricard, Undergraduate, Project Cultivate/Enactus Representative Sex trafficking is a growing multibillion-dollar industry with millions of victims around the world and within the United States (Polaris Project, 2016). This panel discussion introduces attendees to relevant issues regarding sex trafficking in the United States. Topics addressed include the incidence, prevalence, risk factors for, and outcomes of sex trafficking. With increased awareness comes increased responsibility, so this presentation offers ways to take immediate action in the fight against sex trafficking. Representatives from two APU-sponsored groups, Free the Captives and Project Cultivate, present opportunities for local service and support, and other organizations are introduced for off-campus involvement. Presenters facilitate the development of attendees’ personal action plans for involvement and service. No matter what your major or discipline, there are opportunities to serve victims. All Latinos Eat Tacos Duke 617 Marcela Rojas, Ph.D., Ethnic Studies Hyun Seo Lee, Undergraduate, Psychology Areli Arellano, Undergraduate, Art Substance Use and Sin: A Multidisciplinary Approach “Hispanic” and “Latino” refer to populations with a common cultural and linguistic heritage. These umbrella terms serve to classify this group of multiracial and multicultural individuals, but what has been unrecognized is a wide spectrum of diversity within this population. Latinos represent a mix of racial heritages, national origins, nativities, geographic distributions, and cultures that deserve acknowledgement and appreciation. This within-group diversity of Hispanic/ Latino populations should be identified and understood as well as the pan-Latino experiences in the United States. Several similarities and differences of major Latin American heritages, including Mexican, Cuban, Puerto Rican, Dominican, and El Salvadoran, are noted by revisiting historical events that led to the formation of contemporary Hispanic/Latino populations. Thus, semistructured interviews of students from various Latin American backgrounds were utilized to unfold more personal stories in regards to their diverse perspectives and experiences as Latinos. Duke 120 Curtis Lehmann, Ph.D., Psychology William Whitney, Ph.D., Psychology Erika Aldana, Graduate Student, Psychology Rebecca Soon, Undergraduate, Psychology For Christians, sin is a key component of understanding the human condition and the necessity of salvation. While theological accounts of sin may vary, some theologians have argued that people have free will and should be held entirely responsible for their actions, and this includes taking responsibility for substance use and addictive behaviors. This theological perspective contrasts with the scientific view that addiction is a brain disease and that people with substance-use disorders should not be blamed or stigmatized. This presentation argues for an integrative and multidimensional view of sin and addiction that incorporates biological, developmental, and environmental aspects. 8 Duke 113 Christopher Flannery, Ph.D., Honors College It can be challenging for professors to make servicelearning a meaningful and relevant aspect of their courses. Service-learning provides a vehicle for mutual edification and transformation within the university and the community. In this session, service-learning faculty fellows across five disciplines show how they have enhanced service-learning, creating transformational experiences in their classrooms. Fellows present a practical tool that enables students to connect experiential learning to course SLOs and inspires them to serve the community well. This critical-reflection tool also allows students to become true scholars of their own learning process. The fellows discuss experiences from their two years of experimenting and learning together and, along with some of their students, share specific examples, including successes and challenges from implementation of this process. Session two is a workshop using the reflection tool. The Contemplative Way Through Stress Duke 119 The Transformative Power of Student, Staff, and Faculty Voices: A Diversity Mosaic Aaron Rosales, Counseling Center Noah Branson, Counseling Center Mallorey Newland, Counseling Center Duke 513 Water Cooler Discussion Track We live in a frantic world full of all kinds of stress. Maybe no one knows this better than college students! Between all of the assignments, work, and relationships, life is always presenting us with opportunities for stress. There is, however, another way through stress that doesn’t involve sleepless nights and racing minds. In an era where mindfulness has shown us the power of the present, Christian contemplation offers a radical way forward that draws from the deep wells of faith tradition. This presentation highlights some of the core contemplative practices that help us slow down and enter God’s restful peace in the present moment. After presenting the opportunity to experience these rich practices, we suggest that the contemplative life is not one of withdrawing from the world, but one that allows us to bring peace and mutual edification into each relationship in our lives. Richard S. Martinez, Ed.D., Center for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusive Excellence Susan R. Warren, Ph.D., Center for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusive Excellence Aaron Hinojosa, Student Center for Reconciliation and Diversity The 2016 Climate Study revealed that students, staff, and faculty of color often feel a disconnect from the organizational culture of APU. This panel discusses the power of creating structures that allow voices to be heard at multiple levels of the university system. Panelists representing the Student Center for Reconciliation and Diversity reflect on the journey of undergraduate students and the formation of the Mosaic Caucus to inform university leadership, and those representing the Center for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusive Excellence reflect upon how the Diversity Ambassador program has cultivated a collaborative culture among staff and faculty. The Diversity Ambassador Mosaic Video project is explored, and panelists reveal how honoring diversity narratives in higher education is the cornerstone for transformational change. 9 What Time Is It? Entering the Church’s Historic Faith Through the Church’s Calendar Gender in the 21st Century: Views from Scripture, Science, and Society The Constitution and the Commander in Chief Duke 118 The Madness of Women: Gender as Heretical Rhetoric Against Montanism Duke 121 Church Traditions Track Duke 520 Water Cooler Discussion Track Abbylin Sellers, Ph.D., History and Political Science Duke 116 Dennis Okholm, Ph.D., Theology Trevecca Okholm, Ph.D., Practical Theology Kevin Mannoia, Ph.D., Chaplain Teresa K. Pegors, Ph.D., Psychology Bill Fiala, Ph.D., Higher Education Cahleen Shrier, Ph.D., Biology and Chemistry Reagan and Grenada Jennifer Wolfe, Executive Assistant to the Vice Provost for Undergraduate Programs What time is it? Seems like a simple question, doesn’t it? In our world, however, there are so many different schedules and calendars giving competing answers. Over the centuries, the Church has invited Christ followers to follow an alternative calendar that weaves through and grounds us in our story of faith. There is a rhythmic and cyclical nature in the order and the unfolding of the Church year that invites us to remember who we are as a historic people of God, as well as why we exist and find our meaning and place in God’s story. As the calendar weaves into and out of each turning year, we are invited to enter more deeply into our place in God’s story, being formed into an alternative reality and receiving a hopeful answer to the question, “What time is it?” This panel discussion focuses on current issues in gender identity. Redeeming the Gap Duke 517 Danielle Van Stryland, Undergraduate, Liberal Studies Caroline Andrews, Undergraduate, Music Paul Flores, Ph.D., Liberal Studies The academic achievement gap presents a complex challenge for K-12 public school teachers. Academic achievement gaps are noticeable in math, reading, and writing between culturally diverse and white students. In addition, research consistently displays a gap in test scores between students who are wealthy and students who are poor. Yet the academic achievement gap can be redeemed. Studies regarding music in schools in the United States show that there exists a relationship between quality of music instruction and academic performance (Johnson and Memmott, 2006, p. 304). Public schools must offer students music instruction so students may experience academic achievement, improving self-efficacy and promoting valuing of others. Implementing music education programs will help close the gap and bring about educational equality. A Christian worldview implores seeking justice, loving kindness, and walking humbly with God, leading to redemption. Tollers and Jack: The Transforming Friendship of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Diana Pavlac Glyer, Ph.D., Department of English When Lewis and Tolkien first met, they did not see eye to eye. But over time, their love of books forged a lasting friendship. They supported one another, fought and argued, and accomplished more together than either one could have imagined. In this session, learn how a single conversation became the spark that led to The Lord of the Rings, Out of the Silent Planet, and dozens of other creative projects. And learn how you can enhance your own creative vision by starting an Inklings group of your own. Leaving College, Quitting Your Job, and How to Exit Gracefully Poverty Project Duke 122 Duke 123 (Session 1 of 2) Courtney Davis, Ph.D., Communication Studies Catherine Heinlein, Ed.D., Nursing First-Year Seminar, Section 26: Karisk Acosta, Stacy Berumen, Diana BuDoff, Alyse Butterfield, Grace Clemence, Mikayla Cutter, Lauren Dewey, Noah Dyo, Kelsey Hallberg, Megan Hersh, Liesel Hirsch, Lauren Kaaua, Matthew Louie, Casey Mandeville, Taylor Midland, Matthew Miyagishima, Allie Murphy, Chloe Nakamoto, Lilly Pugel, Rochelle Roman, Julianna Rosik This session reviews Davis’ research on individuals’ exits from organizations (such as college, and student organizations within), in addition to equipping students with understanding for how to gracefully and professionally quit a job. Planned organizational exits, in which the date of exit is known prior to the date of entry, are experienced by many of our students. Understanding what they can expect, communicatively, has been theorized in Davis and Myers’ Model of Planned Organizational Exit (2012). The four main components include: critical incidents, participation, communication between leavers and stayers, and anticipatory deidentification. Each of these components is understood in a three-stage model as individuals near their departure. Additionally, communication experts theorize best practices for “giving notice” and quitting one’s job, something in which students may find great value. As part of the 2016 First-Year Seminar experience, students in Heinlein’s class (Section 26) share their solutions to the poverty problem in the local community. When given the opportunity to create a solution to a poverty problem, students can take the lead with their passion, individual strengths, and driven hearts to make a difference—right here in the Azusa community. • Dining points • Nutrition supplementation to the homeless • Urban gardens • Use of empty space 10 Tess Scherkenback, Undergraduate, History and Political Science George W. Bush and Panama The New Prophecy, known in later centuries as Montanism, was unique in Christianity in that it was led by the prophecy of two women, accepted by Tertullian and Ireneaus. In later centuries, as Christianity was legalized into the heavily patristic Roman empire, the New Prophecy was labeled as heretical, the truth of the prophecy of Priscilla and Maximilla undermined by questions of their character and accusations of madness. The destroying of the credibility of these women is part of a pattern of patristic cultures using coded language to portray female leadership as heretical so Christian leadership could fit into the Roman status quo. Aryana Petrosky, Undergraduate, History and Political Science Truman and Korea Noah Jackson, Undergraduate, History and Political Science Sydney Folsom, Undergraduate, History and Political Science This panel focuses on the constitutionality of presidential war powers during specific 20th-century episodes. The key question to answer is: Did the president have the constitutional authority to do as he did? In these particular scenarios, presidents mobilized troops into hostile situations without the authorization of Congress. Does the Constitution, in Article II, allow for this action, or were these presidents exercising power outside of the scope of their Article II delegation? Turning Faith Integration Inside Out: How What We Are Learning Can Teach Us New Things About Faith Duke 114 Paul Kaak, Ph.D., Executive Director, Office of Faith Integration Typically, academic faith integration refers to ways the Christian faith helps us better understand, critique, or appreciate the subject being learned in a particular class. But faith integration is an act of mutual edification: Your faith edifies what you are learning, and what you are learning edifies your faith. When faith integration is turned inside out, what is being learned can help us better understand Christian ideas and practices. This session demonstrate ways that non-Bible/theology classes can broaden, deepen, and challenge Christian life in a meaningful, energizing, and interesting way. This session offers a lens that increases your desire and ability to grow as a well-balanced, well-informed, well-equipped disciple of Jesus. 11 . . The Role of Books in the Life of C.S. Lewis: An Investigation Into His Personal Library Tango with Rango: How Rango Can Help You Achieve Your Destiny Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Duke 113 M. Roger White, Ed.D., Azusa Pacific Seminary and University Libraries Tom Cairns, Ph.D., School of Business and Management Natalie Nicole Tea, Undergraduate, Business and Management C.S. Lewis has been identified as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. In his autobiography, he reveals himself as a lover of books. He appreciated the look and feel of books and enjoyed collecting them throughout his life. But how did the library of C.S. Lewis take shape over the years, and what themes are represented in his vast collection? Beginning with a look at early influences during his youth and continuing on with highlighting books relating to his academic career, this presentation provides a general overview of Lewis’ library, the state of the collection near the time of his passing, and details of its present home(s). Anecdotes from Lewis’ book buying, his reading habits, and descriptions of his favorite books are presented in the context of the unfolding story about the library of this renowned and beloved Christian author. The narrative is based on firsthand interviews and research conducted at Oxford University, where Lewis lived and taught, and at other sites where portions of his library are housed. Several books formerly owned by Lewis and now held by the University Libraries Special Collections are on display. A movie can help teach important life principles by creating an opportunity to relate and discuss the issues raised. Rango is the story of an ordinary lizard with dreams and ambitions like you and me. It takes place in the town of Dirt, whose water supply has mysteriously dried up. Rango saves the town, but not before many twists, turns, mistakes—did we say big mistakes?—and high drama that lead Rango to a journey of self-discovery. In this interactive session, we learn from Rango’s struggles by reviewing seven legendary scenes that help you find meaning and purpose in life, setting you on a path to achieving your destiny: 1. Who am I? I’m nobody. I could be anybody. 2. Whoever controls the water, controls everything. 3. People have to believe in something. 4. Where are we going? 5. I don’t know what I’m looking for. 6. Don’t you see, it’s not about you, it’s about them. 7. I’ve got a plan. Leave inspired. It’s fast. It’s furious. It’s Rango! Autism Services: Do Ethnicity and Race Affect the Utilization of Approved Services? Parent Satisfaction With Head Start: Lessons for Social Work Professionals Duke 106 15-Minute Presentation Duke 515 15-Minute Presentation Hannah Sullivan, Undergraduate, Social Work Gabrielle Jackson, Undergraduate, Social Work Research shows that among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), minority children have less access to and receive fewer services compared to Caucasian children. There is a gap in research examining ethnic disparities in terms of number of hours of service utilization compared to the total number of hours the child has been approved to receive service. In response to this gap in research, this study examines if there are significant ethnic differences in monthly number of behavioral therapy hours accessed out of the total number of approved hours for children with ASD. Findings inform professionals of potential underutilization of services across ethnicities. Findings also foster conversations regarding culturally appropriate ways to encourage utilization of services among clients with diverse cultural backgrounds, as well as examine if any changes need to be made to better tailor services to clients of differing ethnicities. Early childhood education greatly influences a child’s social, emotional, and intellectual development. However, children from economically disadvantaged families are at higher risk of receiving lower-quality child care, affecting their ability to meet developmental milestones. Head Start is a program that provides comprehensive early childhood education and services to low-income children ages 3-5 years to meet their emotional, social, and psychological needs. Drawing on satisfaction surveys given to all parents in a Head Start program in Southern California, this qualitative study examines parents’ satisfaction with services provided, as well as their suggestions for program improvement. Results promote awareness among professionals of parentidentified needs to better support parents and tailor services provided. The results also help guide program improvement efforts, as well as emphasize the role social workers can play in the early education system. 12 How to Create a Transformational Learning Environment in Your Classroom: ServiceLearning Pedagogy Reconsidered (Workshop) Divine Opportunity: Finding God in the Conversations of Everyday Life Duke 125 (Session 2 of 2) Ryan Montague, Ph.D., Communication Studies Judy Hutchinson, Ph.D., Executive Director, Center for Academic Service-Learning and Research Kristen Sipper-Denlinger, Ph.D., English Diana Rudulph, Applied Exercise Science and Physical Education Tolu Noah, Ed.D., Liberal Studies Stephen Martin, Director of Music and Worship Dan Grissom, Ph.D., Engineering and Computer Science Michelle LaPorte, Center for Academic Service-Learning and Research Divine opportunity is a challenging and convicting reminder of the many ways in which God desires to use each of us daily in conversation with others, yet how often we miss His direction and guidance as we are distracted by technology and sheer busyness. Considering the pervasiveness of technology, this is the perfect time to engage with this topic. Inspiring real-life stories and countless practical tips reveal the difference between the unfulfilled life of disengagement and a meaningful life of discovery in profound, life-changing conversations. You will rediscover the importance of quality, as opposed to quantity, in your communication and relationships. This presentation can inspire you to take significant strides forward in your ability to: Duke 617 This workshop session, presented by service-learning faculty fellows and students across five disciplines, provides practical training in a process they have used over the past two years to create dynamic learning communities within their classrooms. Participants will learn to use The Grid, an innovative reflection tool designed to help students predict and assess, individually and collectively, their academic learning, reciprocal involvement, and the difference made and the impact on their faith through their service-learning experience. This flexible reflection process, which can be used in any service-learning course, has been shown to effectively enhance the transformative impact of the educational experience in the classroom. Session participants learn how it all works by acting as students to experience process and outcomes. This presentation is designed to serve as a standalone workshop or as a continuation of the previous presentation of the same title from Session One. 1. Recognize divine promptings 2. Overcome your conversational fears 3. Experience firsthand God moments through your interactions with others After this spiritual journey, I guarantee that your life will never be the same! My Life Is a Primary Source: Learning the Art of Memoir In a History-Writing Course Duke 601 Veronica Gutierrez, Ph.D., History Jenelle Dhing, Undergraduate, History Matt LaDam, Undergraduate, History Samuel Butler, Undergraduate, History Leader-Member Exchange and Turnover Intention: How They Relate and Their Implications In this interactive session, Gutierrez, a trained creative writer and Latin American historian, outlines her pedagogical decision to assign spiritual memoir in HIST 300, a writing-intensive course she designed to teach history and social science majors to think, read, and write like historians. Though memoir may not appear to have a place in historical writing, its value lies in teaching students to read their life as a primary source, to select only the most compelling facts that move the narrative forward, to focus on crafting an effective hook, and to write vibrant prose, all without conducting additional research or including citations or footnotes. Three of her students provide the bulk of the presentation’s context, individually sharing their experiences with this assignment and discussing how it positively affected their subsequent assignments and their understanding of historical writing. The goal is to change the way the audience understands memoir. Duke 118 15-Minute Presentation Eric Lee, Graduate Student, Psychology There is a saying that people quit their boss, and not their jobs. The proposed research question in this class project was to determine the relationship between leadermember exchange (LMX) and turnover intention (TI). The findings suggest a possible relationship between LMX and TI through the notion of career success. Those who experienced a positive, high-quality LMX have a betterperceived outlook on their career, which leads to reduced TI. Those who experienced low-quality LMX had greater withdrawal intentions, and their perception of their career was either neutral or negative. Literature suggests that high LMX provides more resources for employees to succeed, which leads to less quitting intention. This study suggests the importance of career success via the theory of motivation. There are strong implications for leaders and their behaviors that positively influence LMX, follower career success, and organizational success. 13 Geriatric Socialization: Implications of Nonpharmacological Interventions for Depression in Skilled Nursing Facilities Gender Portrayals in Mass Media Poverty Project Duke 121 Duke 123 (Session 2 of 2) How Clear is the Evidence for Anthropogenic Climate Change? Thomas Parham, Ph.D., Cinematic Arts Catherine Heinlein, Ed.D., RD, M.S., CDE, RN, Nursing Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Duke 106 15-Minute Presentation Who Is the Strongest of Them All? Hegemonic Masculinity in Disney Movies As part of the 2016 First-Year Seminar experience, students in Heinlein’s class (Section 26) share their solutions to the poverty problem in the local community. When given the opportunity to create a solution to a poverty problem, students can take the lead with their passion, individual strengths, and driven hearts to make a difference—right here in the Azusa community. Louise Huang, Ph.D., Biology and Chemistry Courtney Frybarger, Undergraduate, Social Work Research suggests 14-42% of residents in longterm care facilities are diagnosed with geriatric depression. Federal regulations of psychotropic medications use in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) have prompted interdisciplinary professionals to explore nonpharmaceutical interventions for geriatric depression. Research also suggests socialization has been shown to be an effective intervention for geriatric depression. This session presents data, collected at a skilled nursing facility, examining the correlation between participation in socialization activities and gradual dosage reductions of psychotropic medications. The presentation focuses on educating care providers on evidencebased, nonpharmaceutical interventions, particularly socialization, in SNFs, and informs the unique role of social workers, as well as the necessity for utilization of interprofessional collaborations to effectively address challenges presenting in older adulthood. Brian Baker, Undergraduate, Economics Fulbright Voices from Around the World George Thomas, Ph.D., Engineering and Computer Science Duke 119 Diversity is a well-developed theme in engineering, with solid mathematical foundations. For example, wireless or satellite communication channels with different quality attributes can be optimized to work together to yield substantial benefits. Diversity theory in communications engineering seeks to optimally deploy differently abled channels to derive the maximum communication throughput. Techniques such as select channel and maximal ratio combining have been known to yield optimal performance under prescribed conditions. This session attempts to apply these engineering principles to social diversity issues and develop some useful guidelines drawn from engineering practice, hoping to illustrate that some commonly held social practices may not be the optimal solutions under certain circumstances. Girl Power: Feminism on The Disney Channel Cassondra Barnes, Undergraduate, Cinematic Arts Nudity and the Portrayal of Women in Game of Thrones Alexis Blake, Undergraduate, Cinematic Arts Impact: The Importance of Females in Media Anna Kane, Undergraduate, Cinematic Arts Masculinity in Modern Media Andrew Martin, Undergraduate, Screenwriting From the objectification of females to the “doofus dad” stereotype, mass media have struggled with portrayals of women and men. Join a panel of student filmmakers and scholars for a frank discussion about how film and television have portrayed both genders and where present trends seem to be heading. Diversity: Some Lessons from Engineering Duke 621 Diane Guido, Ph.D., Vice Provost for Graduate Programs and Research Come learn about an opportunity for a year of fullyfunded teaching or study abroad. Hear from Fulbright recipients about how the grant has impacted them, what it is like to live in a foreign country for a year, and what it takes to create a successful application. Graduate and undergraduate students are encouraged to apply. Are you ready to immerse yourself in a foreign culture, pursue academic excellence, and experience a life-changing year? How Will Global Climate Change Impact Life on Earth? Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Reduce, Reuse, or Recycle: Plastics and Ocean Health Charles Chen, Ph.D., Biology and Chemistry Why are climate change and global warming such a big deal? Scientists and other scholars have clearly identified ways in which the global climate system is changing due to our human activities. In addition, our understanding of the present consequences of climate change on life on Earth is growing day by day. This session explores the implications of anthropogenic climate change for nature as well as for human civilization. Lastly, it considers briefly how we ought to respond to the problem, for the sake of people living today as well as for future generations. Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Sarah Richart, Ph.D., Biology and Chemistry This session attempts to answer some basic questions about plastic usage, including: What plastic? Why has plastic accumulated in all of Earth’s oceans? What are the implications for plastic accumulation on marine life? What can we do about it? 14 Fragmented and contradictory information from mass media and other similar sources results in knowledge gaps as well as misconceptions about climate change among Americans. To clarify some of these misconceptions, some results from climate change studies regarding the emission of carbon dioxide—a greenhouse gas—are presented. Furthermore, the difference between greenhouse effect and enhanced greenhouse effect is explored. Consequently, this will bring clarity regarding the evidence for human-induced climate change. • Dining points • Nutrition supplementation to the homeless • Urban gardens • Use of empty space Sport as Character-Building Practice: A Christian Approach Great Texts: Seeking the Good Duke 122 Duke 619 Rhonda Roberts, Executive Assistant to the Dean, Honors College Doug Crowell, Exercise and Sport Science Gary Pine, Director of Athletics Nate Meckes, Ph.D., Exercise and Sport Science Lament, Presence, and Re-Storying: The Limitations of Theodicy and a Communal Response to Suffering Can sport build character? Some observers suggest that it does, while others suggest it does not. Character formation is a dynamic and complex concept that requires an understanding of the interaction between an individual’s cognitive/emotional skills and the culture/ environment. This panel discussion endorses the view that sport does provide the potential to build good character. Specific strategies for developing the virtues or attitudes that reinforce the development of good character are explored, and the panelists also examine how the Christian worldview can provide the cultural context for approaching sport as a practice for building good character. Alexander Brouwer, Undergraduate, Youth Ministry To Address the Soul: Active Love and its Transformative Effect Brianna Askew, Undergraduate, Honors Humanities and Psychology Insufficient Self-Salvation: The Limitations of David Hume’s and Immanuel Kant’s Anthropocentric Moralities Logan Cain, Undergraduate, Honors Humanities and Biblical Studies Winners of the Honors College annual paper competition present their scholarly efforts to address foundational human questions such as: What is the Good? How can we find it? And how can we incorporate knowledge of the Good into our self-actualization? Conscientious Objection, Bioethics, and Justice: What’s a Christian Doctor To Do? Relational Conflict Dynamics Come Alive Through Art Duke 118 15-Minute Presentation Duke 120 Alain Julian Leon, Undergraduate, Philosophy and Political Science Starla Anderson, Communication Studies This presentation is a response to secular bioethicist Julien Savulescu, who argues that conscientious objection is unjust and that a doctor’s conscience has no place in the medical field. Leon argues that the consequences of banning conscientious objection are worse than allowing it, and proposes three reasons why: 1) it limits the available amount of health care providers, 2) it disadvantages diversity by homogenizing the beliefs in the medical field, and 3) it limits progress in the medical field. This session presents material that was published in a recent book chapter titled “Art as an Aid to Solidify Students’ Understanding of How Narrative Theory Helps Uncover Relational Conflict Dynamics.” In addition, a compilation of current students’ artwork is displayed as students explain the relational conflict dynamics they discovered through their research projects. 15 Exceptional and Effective: How Students with Special Needs Effectively Engage University Students in the Learning Process Imago Dei, Covey’s Proactive Model, and the Golden Rule: A Christian Perspective on Diversity Don’t Put On a Happy Face: Grief and Loss in Ministry President Trump Duke 116 Duke 117 Jennifer E. Walsh, Ph.D., History and Political Science Duke 515 15-Minute Presentation Denzil Barnett, Global Studies/TESOL Maggie Collins, Undergraduate, Liberal Studies Sarah Eandi, Undergraduate, Liberal Studies Paul Flores, Ph.D., Liberal Studies This presentation reviews the Imago Dei concept in conjunction with Covey’s Proactive Model and the Golden Rule. Based on these principles, it is argued that a Christocentric perspective on how we act, react, and interact with others—particularly the culturally, ethnically, racially, and politically different other—can make a positive contribution to the conversation and issue of diversity and inclusiveness in light of the current climate of divisiveness that seems to be permeating U.S. society. Participants have the opportunity to discuss potential implications and applications of a Christocentric discourse approach to engaging others. Jenn Graffius, Theology/Center for Vocational Ministry Chris Adams, Ph.D., Theology/Center for Vocational Ministry If the 2016 presidential election surprised you, you were not alone. The nature of the campaign and its historic outcome defied nearly every expectation about presidential politics and rendered every campaign and election textbook obsolete. This session reviews the major turning points that altered the trajectory of the campaign and offers some initial predictions about the political agenda for the Trump administration. The education of children with exceptionalities has been developing for the last 40 years. Students with disabilities have often been marginalized and considered less than human, or not having something to contribute to learning. In addition, students preparing for teaching often have experiences that are late and few in the process, thus they don’t develop compassion and an understanding of truth regarding students with exceptionalities and the kingdom of God. Qualitative methods are utilized to analyze responses, producing common themes of knowledge gained, development of faith, and desire to serve in classrooms with special needs learned from exceptional students. Conclusions suggest servicelearning experiences can be beneficial for developing compassion and motivation while understanding students with special needs from a Christian worldview, in pursuit of becoming a teacher with open hands who serves students with special needs. Duke 520 Water Cooler Discussion Track Happiness is so valued in the Church today that those in ministry often feel like they are not allowed to grieve. However, grief and loss are a significant experience of ministry. Invisible loss is often tied to the unseen rejection many people in ministry carry with them, a lack of empathy from others, and a sense of relational and psychological isolation. In this session, the Center for Vocational Ministry team presents on and facilitates a discussion about the often-unaddressed topic of grief and loss in ministry, and explores how to journey through those seasons in healthy ways. Being Strong When Under Attack Duke 605 . . Shawn Kohrman, Information and Media Technology Holly Magnuson, Information and Media Technology Today we are under constant attack through phishing, malware, and now the Internet of Things (IoT). How do we protect ourselves and our information from ever-growing threats? This session describes many of the current threats to our information and best practices to protect our information. Evaluating Equity at Azusa Pacific University Using Student Leadership as a Model Duke 517 MEL Scholars Track, Student Center for Reconciliation Is Pursuing Graduate School Your Next Step Toward Mutual Edification? and Diversity James Whitfield, Undergraduate, MEL Scholar, Physics Talia Barraza, Undergraduate, MEL Scholar, Liberal Studies Andrew Boyd, Undergraduate, MEL Scholar, Applied Exercise Science Kasandra Gomez, Undergraduate, MEL Scholar, Applied Exercise Science Duke 114 Joseph Bentz, Ph.D., English Brian Eck, Ph.D., Psychology Carly Smyly, Graduate and Professional Admissions Thomas Eng, Center for Career and Calling Michelle Alexander states in The New Jim Crow (The New Press, 2012) that affirmative action and similar diversity programs have created an elite class of people of color, and notes that most of these resources are given to the same people of color at each opportunity. This is because diversity programs often are not aimed toward spreading resources evenly, but making sure all are represented. Here at Azusa Pacific University, this is evident in student leadership, as leadership programs do not equally represent the different student groups on campus. This is due to unintentional effects of programs focused on diversity rather than equity. We define diversity as including individuals that represent the student body in opportunities extending beyond simply college entrance. Conversely, equity is sharing ownership among individuals in a way that equally represents the student body in these same opportunities. This session expounds upon this topic and factors in the need of change to bring equity to APU. Ash Wednesday Chapel Service Felix Event Center LUNCH): 12-1 P.M. West Campus Lawn In-N-Out and APU food trucks available In fields as widely varying as psychology, medicine, theology, law, nursing, and others, many undergraduate students who wish to pursue mutual edification will need not only the undergraduate education they are receiving at APU, but also graduate education in order to pursue those goals. This session, sponsored by the Pew College Society, an organization dedicated to helping good students get into graduate school, answers questions as widely varying as: Is graduate school necessary for me? If so, how soon should I go? How do I choose a school? How do I get in? How soon should I start? How will I pay for it? This session features a panel comprising the Pew College Society director, professors in key graduateschool-related fields, and experts from the Center for Career and Calling and the Office of Graduate and Professional Admissions. 16 17 Educating Hispanic Adults on Mental Health Issues: How Effective Are Community Presentations? The American Presidency: Leadership and War: From Aristotle to Trump: The Decline of Moral Leadership, President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Intervention in the Dominican Republic, and Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Support of Great Britain During World War II Dave Harmeyer, Ed.D., University Libraries Janice Baskin, University Libraries Duke 125 15-Minute Presentation Duke 114 Laura Hoak, Undergraduate, Social Work First comes graduation, then job hunting. Do you know the skills needed for the job-hunting process? How about finding a job that is truly satisfying, one mutually edifying to you and your employer? This session addresses the three-part process all job hunters go through and how information literacy competencies apply to each part: 1) interpreting job postings, 2) customizing a résumé and cover letter, and 3) negotiating a job interview. Second, you’ll discover how information literacy competencies can edify the five abilities that employers look for in applicants: 1) working in teams, 2) solving problems, 3) communicating in groups, 4) planning, organizing, and prioritizing work, and 5) utilizing information. Third, you’ll learn how to practice these abilities in the job search process. Hispanics are the largest racial minority in the United States. In 2014, around 15 percent of the Hispanic population experienced a mental health issue—more than 5.5 million individuals. Despite the prevalence of mental health issues, however, Hispanics underutilize mental health services. Research has shown that stigma, prejudice, and a lack of knowledge are common reasons used to explain the incongruence in presenting illnesses and access of services. One-hour educational presentations on mental health will be conducted at community events within a Southern California school district, and pre- and postpresentation surveys will be administered to participating individuals. The surveys examine the effectiveness of one-hour educational presentations in increasing knowledge of and positive attitudes toward mental health issues within the Hispanic population. Results inform professionals of a potential method of addressing cultural stigmas around mental health issues among Hispanic adults. Abbylin Sellers, Ph.D., History and Political Science Aryana Petrosky, Undergraduate, History and Political Science Chloe Buckler, Undergraduate, History and Political Science Alain Julian Leon, Undergraduate, History and Political Science Going to Your Happy (Work)Place: Must-Have Skills for After-College Job Hunting Duke 113 The Training School for Christian Workers: A Primary-Source Analysis Duke 607 Veronica Gutierrez, Ph.D., History Alex Rowland, Undergraduate, History Renee’ Wilson, Undergraduate, History Hannah Moreno, Undergraduate, History Mass Media Portrayals of Ethnic Groups Duke 515 Thomas Parham, Ph.D., Cinematic Arts In this session, Gutierrez, a trained historian, moderates student discussion of the primary-source-analysis assignment in HIST 300, a writing-intensive course she designed to teach history and social science majors to think, read, and write like historians. Students visited Special Collections—for many their first trip to an archive—and photographed one entry of an autograph book dating to the 1920s, ’30s, or ’40s belonging to one of two former APU students. This entry was paired with a newsletter produced by the Training School for Christian Workers, as APU was then known, whose date corresponded most closely to the handwritten “autograph.” As professional historians do, students researched the historical context of the period and followed clues in their entries and newsletters to more fully understand these individuals and their TSCW experience. In the end, students experienced the thrill of doing original archival research and also learned something about themselves by learning APU’s early history. Panelists share with the audience the excitement of historical discovery and demonstrate how APU’s past shaped who it is today as a Christian institution. Viewing Television from the Margins Connor Christofferson, Undergraduate, Cinematic Arts Misrepresentation of African Americans on Television Nathan Somerfield, Undergraduate, Cinematic Arts Lack of Latino Presence within American Media Janet Ramirez, Undergraduate, Vocal Performance Asians in Film Erik Oam, Undergraduate, Cinematic Arts Portrayals of Muslims in Film Was C.S. Lewis Indifferent to the Genocide of the Jews During World War II? Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Carole J. Lambert, Ph.D., English “But don’t you see,” broke in Camilla, “that you can’t be neutral? If you don’t give yourself to us, the enemy will use you.” (C.S. Lewis, That Hideous Strength). It is hard to understand why C.S. Lewis did not do more to defend the Jews during the Holocaust, but his lack of intervention must be seen in the context of his location and era. Minimal concern for Jewish victims seems to have prevailed at Oxford among many intellectuals of his circle, and in his Letters, Lewis mentions few Jews during the War years of 1940-45. This presentation explores some of Lewis’ letters, essays, novels, and nonfiction texts written from 1933-50 that shed light on his seeming indifference to the Jews during their time of greatest need. The session concludes with suppositions about why Lewis seems to be “neutral” about Jewish Holocaust suffering. This presentation draws content from Chapter 2 of Lambert’s Against Indifference: Four Christian Responses to Jewish Suffering during the Holocaust (C.S. Lewis, Thomas Merton, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, André and Magda Trocmé), (Peter Lang, 2015). What do we expect out of our presidential candidates as leaders? Does their own moral conduct matter and affect how they will govern? These questions will be addressed by examining the 2016 presidential election candidates. Do presidents have the constitutional power to engage troops into hostile situations without an express authorization from Congress? Franklin D. Roosevelt’s actions to support Great Britain before the United States entered WWII and Lyndon B. Johnson’s intervention in the Dominican Republic test the Article II grant of war powers to the executive office. Pursuing Cultural Awareness: Differences in Utilization of Social Services by Race/Ethnicity Duke 125 15-Minute Presentation What is Your Environmental IQ? Libby Cha, Undergraduate, Social Work Duke 120 Studies have shown that ethnic minorities have a tendency to underutilize social services. Although a variety of social services exist, lower access rates of services among ethnic minorities suggest there is a need to understand trends in order to better serve clients from diverse backgrounds. Data collected from a multiservice social services agency examines if the type and frequency of social services utilized varies by race/ ethnicity. This research promotes awareness among professionals about potential disparities in the utilization of services among different racial/ethnic groups. The findings can also be used to develop more culturally appropriate services and interventions to serve the needs of diverse groups of people. Toney Snyder, Facilities Management/Environmental Stewardship Do you live a sustainable lifestyle? Find out how to live a lifestyle that doesn’t abuse or take advantage of our limited resources. Learn what APU’s Facilities Management has been doing to reduce its consumption, and learn what you can do on campus and at home to not only conserve but also reduce your costs. Topics include theology of sustainability, how to conserve water and electricity, and how to reduce waste and increase recycling. Be inspired to make a difference. Respecting the Rights of LGBTI People and Religious Liberty Grant Jape, Undergraduate, Communication Studies Duke 121 This year marked the second in a row that Anglo actors comprised all 20 nominees in the Academy Awards’ performance categories. Hence the term “Oscars So White.” Hollywood clearly has a race problem that cannot easily be solved in the near term. Student presenters examine this issue in depth from a variety of perspectives. 18 Teri Merrick, Ph.D., Philosophy Lori Speak, Guest Speaker Often, the issues related to respecting the rights of LGBTI people and religious liberty are framed as an either/or choice. In keeping with this year’s theme of mutual edification, this symposium is aimed at seeing if we can do both. Presenters include Lori Speak, legal director with the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing. 19 Representation Matters! Duke 517 Monica Ganas, Ph.D., Theater Arts Bethany Arneson, Undergraduate, Theatre Arts Sarah Campbell, Undergraduate, Theatre Arts La Shawn Simmons, Undergraduate, Cinematic Arts In a society where media and advertising bombard us at all hours of the day, the influencing and raising up of our children can no longer be controlled by one’s parents, teachers, or church. Advertisements, magazines, shows, movies, and music shape how the youth of today view themselves, others, and their futures. We are a rapidly changing society, but media has been slow to catch up to the trends, often reinforcing negative racial and gender stereotyping. In a subversively entertaining style inspired by the Living Newspapers of the 1930s Federal Theater Project, student performers present statistics, research, and conclusions from students’ senior seminar papers explaining the toxic trend of underrepresentation of minorities in American media. Addressing Self-Harm Arising from Depression in Adolescence: Effectiveness of School-Based Counseling Duke 116 Michelle Reyna, Undergraduate, Social Work Research has shown that in the United States, 1 in 5 adolescents aged 13-17 years engage in nonsuicidal self-injury, while 1 in 8 suffer from self-harm ideations and another 1 in 25 act on self-harm ideations resulting in suicide attempts. This research considers the effectiveness of school-based counseling in addressing self-harm ideations and actions among adolescents. The data collected measure the number of times a student engages in self-harm ideations or self-harm actions at the time of their admittance, and the number of times they engaged in self-harm ideations or self-harm actions within the first 6 weeks of individual counseling sessions, at the 12th week of individual counseling sessions, and at the time of discharge from counseling. Findings in this research inform professionals of the effectiveness of school-based counseling in addressing self-harm arising from depression among adolescents through the use of individual counseling. Sigma Tau Delta Presents: Five Minutes Eternal, Animal Fries, Shylock’s Excuse, An Omniscient God and the Problem of Suffering, and “Stages of Grief” Duke 119 (Session 1 of 2) Great Texts: Exploring Human Nature The Logic of Lent Duke 513 Duke 106 Church Traditions Track Rhonda Roberts, Executive Assistant to the Dean, Honors College Tim Peck, D.Min., Chapel Programs Songs, Shrouds, and Stories: Weaving Power on the Ancient Greek Loom This session addresses the historical development of the modern practice of Lenten observance, as well as some of the theological themes associated with this development. Particular attention is given to the postNicene practice of preparing catechumens for baptism at the annual Easter vigil, and practices of penance and preparation for Easter observance among baptized Christians. Andrea Ivanov-Craig, Ph.D., English Heidi Turner, Graduate Student, English Lauren Jacobs, Undergraduate, English Brooke Adams, Undergraduate, English Rebecca Peterson, Undergraduate, English Elizabeth Torstenbo, Undergraduate, English Gregory Wilburn, Graduate Student, English Angela Pham, Undergraduate, Honors Humanities and Economics Hear the up-and-coming generation of writers and literary critics as members of Sigma Tau Delta, the International English Honor Society, present work accepted by the Conference Committee of the 2017 International Convention in Louisville, Kentucky. Nicholas Chera, Undergraduate, Honors Humanities and Computer Science Milton’s Mythology and Augustine’s Theology: Milton’s Use of the Proserpine Simile to Foreshadow His Incorporation of Augustinian Theology Caleb Agron, Undergraduate, Honors Humanities and Spanish Compilers, Qualia, and the Human Mind Inspiration to Publication: The Path to Publishing Creative Writing The Truth About Eating Disorders Duke 123 Mallorey Newland, Graduate Student, Doctoral Clinical Psychology Christine Kern, Ph.D., English Thomas Allbaugh, Ph.D., English Kathryn Ross, Graduate Student, English What is the line between being healthy and being sick? Thousands of students come to undergraduate programs each year. Some want to reinvent themselves, some want to create healthier lifestyles, and others want to lose weight or bulk up. One aspect they all share is seeking acceptance. Eating disorders are the deadliest of all mental health disorders. Even more startling, they are on the rise. They are common among college campuses, yet shame and stigma stop people from asking for the help they need. This presentation is designed to help you become more informed about what eating disorders are, warning signs, ways to get help or talk to a friend about concerns, and what the process of treatment looks like. Together, let’s put an end to eating disorder and mental health stigmas. A panel of APU students, alumni, and faculty read short portions of their creative work and discuss how they moved from the original idea to the published piece. Authors offer suggestions for others wishing to publish poems, stories, creative nonfiction, and plays. Can Competitive Sports Edify Others? Duke 122 Steve Quatro, Practical Theology Followers of Christ are called to edify those around them. Can competitive sports help believers fulfill this calling? How? Athletes and coaches present their views while engaging the audience in this discussion. 20 Behind the Scenes of a Star Wars Fan Film Winners of the Honors College annual paper competition present the results of their explorations into the intricacies and nuances of human nature. Duke 605 Jay Sherer, Office of Innovation The Reclamation Society, a local nonprofit run by APU alum Jay Sherer, set out to create a Star Wars fan film different from any he’d seen—one with a story that could be used to open deeper discussion that would lead people into conversations about Truth. That same film was entered into the official Disney/Lucasfilm fan film contest in 2016, and since then has been viewed more than 16,000 times on YouTube. But what does it take to create a Star Wars fan film with a story? And what is true? This presentation takes attendees behind the scenes to explain the ins and outs of storytelling, filmmaking, and the goal of reaching viewers with stories that encourage people to dive deeper into Truth. Join Sherer as he explains how the Reclamation Society set out to reach Star Wars fans via a Star Wars fan film. Duke 617 21 The Blessing of Bilingualism A Brief History of American Dance Duke 117 Duke 122 Lynsey Oordt, Undergraduate, Liberal Studies Iris Ortiz, Undergraduate, Liberal Studies Nadia Sanchez, Undergraduate, Liberal Studies Christine Heinrichs, Elementary School Principal Paul Flores, Ph.D., Liberal Studies Ann Kwinn, Ph.D., Office of Innovative Teaching and Technology America consists of a society fragmented along cultural and linguistic lines. With a large portion of the K-12 student population having a first language other than English, it is essential that public schools find a way to best educate students through intervention programs that are beneficial for English Language Learner students. Though many consider bilingual education unnecessary, there is an effective bilingual, biliterate, and bicultural program that has brought academic success to K-12 students. This session presents research demonstrating how dual-language immersion programs have spread in the United States over the last few years with success and benefits to all students who participate. In addition, research proposes that the dual-language immersion program benefits English language learners and English-only students, promoting the truth of God-honoring diversity while displaying compassion to non-English speakers and developing a culture of appreciation and acceptance. When the Product is a Person: Resisting the Effects of Pornography, Hook-Up Culture, and Other Ways of Consuming Humans Duke 513 Monica Ganas, Ph.D., Theater Arts Scott Boynton, Undergraduate, Theater Arts Cassidy Shuflin, Undergraduate, Theater Arts Katie Emma Filby, Undergraduate, Theater Arts Nicole Peurifoy, Undergraduate, Theater Arts While it’s widely known that the internet has mainstreamed pornography, casual sex, and virtual sex, the ways in which this is affecting our basic regard for other human beings is less well understood. This panel explores the various dynamics of this important issue, from millennials’ seeming difficulty in making commitments, to rampant porn/sex addiction, human trafficking, and beyond. It also addresses several ways to resist the commercial influences surrounding this generation, and to take action against the casual and destructive human exploitation that seems to go unnoticed much of the time. We hope to learn together how to behave as citizens who protect our neighbors, rather than as consumers who disregard and degrade them. This session reviews the major American dance forms through the use of video and demonstration: • American folk dance, including the influence of European forms, especially on square dancing • Tap and clogging, including the influence of Irish step dancing • Swing dancing, including the difference between West Coast and East Coast swing and Lindy Hop • Jazz and Broadway dancing, including basic musical theater movement in live theater and films • Hip-hop, including the influence of Latino and Black dance pioneers over the years This session covers the importance of the various dances to American culture as they appeared on the scene, and Kwinn sharing a few personal stories and images while providing references for how participants can take part in or watch the various types of dances in Los Angeles. Namibia: A Holistic Approach to Missions and Career Calling Duke 123 Dan Grissom, Ph.D., Engineering and Computer Science Nicholas Chera, Undergraduate, Engineering and Computer Science Sarah Marley, Undergraduate, Engineering and Computer Science Sarah Harkin, Undergraduate, Engineering and Computer Science Jonathan Ming, Undergraduate, Engineering and Computer Science As a college-educated individual, you have a specific set of skills that few others have; how can you use that skillset to impact the world in a unique and meaningful way? Mission trips don’t need to exist as a “service trip” blip in the Other Activities section of your résumé, but instead can be a prevailing “relevant experience.” Meanwhile, how do you prevent a sincere, God-given excitement to help others from transforming into a stale, works-based experience? This session provides a relevant example, in the context of the Department of Engineering and Computer Science’s Namibia project, which reveals how academics, service, career, and faith interact. Come hear how 30 APU students formed an international collaboration with students, professors, and doctors in Africa in an effort to revolutionize the health care industry of an entire nation. Grissom and four students share how this project has impacted their relationships, faith, and résumés, as well as how you can get involved. 22 Whose English is it Anyway?: Translanguaging, Globalization, and Academia C.S. Lewis and Evil: A Problem in Three Dimensions Duke 515 Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Lauren D. Carroll, Global Studies, Sociology, and TESOL Rita Van Dyke-Kao, Global Studies, Sociology, and TESOL Adam Green, Ph.D., Philosophy This interactive session explores the topic of translanguaging in academic environments, challenging and resisting the dominant discourse of standard written English in modern-day writing instruction. The 21st century calls for a writing pedagogy that is moving away from monolingualism and monoculturalism and toward a space that includes multiple voices and perspectives, supports and honors bilingual and bidialectical students, and encourages these students to utilize their entire linguistic repertoire in the writing classroom. Session participants engage in an activity and discussion before presenters define the concept of translanguaging, introduce translanguaging strategies, and discuss its implications for various stakeholders in higher education. Sigma Tau Delta Presents: Five Minutes Eternal, Animal Fries, Shylock’s Excuse, An Omniscient God and the Problem of Suffering, and “Stages of Grief” Duke 119 (Session 2 of 2) Andrea Ivanov-Craig, Ph.D., English Heidi Turner, Graduate Student, English Lauren Jacobs, Undergraduate, English Brooke Adams, Undergraduate, English Rebecca Peterson, Undergraduate, English Elizabeth Torstenbo, Undergraduate, English Gregory Wilburn, Graduate Student, English Hear the up-and-coming generation of writers and literary critics as members of Sigma Tau Delta, the International English Honor Society, present work accepted by the Conference Committee of the 2017 International Convention in Louisville, Kentucky. Comic Books and Truth: How Do Comic Books Shape Culture? What Are Comic Book Films Telling Us is True? How Do Christians Engage With the Comic Book Audience? Duke 517 Jay Sherer, Office of Innovation Thomas Parham, Ph.D., Cinematic Arts Tim Posada, APU Alum The problem of evil comes up in a number of the works of C.S. Lewis, though most focally, of course, in The Problem of Pain. One way of making sense of the different things Lewis says about evil is to see a progression in Lewis’ thought from some more immature position to a more nuanced one. This approach is reflected in the critically acclaimed movie Shadowlands, about the loss of Lewis’ wife and a resultant crisis of faith experienced by Lewis. Another approach is to harmonize away any apparent tensions in Lewis’ treatment of the problem of evil. In this session, Green shows a way one can read three of Lewis’ texts— The Problem of Pain, A Grief Observed, and Till We Have Faces—to get a nuanced, complementary treatment of the problem of evil, in no small part because of the tensions between the works. Sexual Assault Prevention Workshop Duke 120 Elaine Richardson, Ph.D., Office of Women’s Development Madeline Ho, Program Coordinator, Office of Women’s Development Courtney Frybarger, Undergraduate, Office of Women’s Development Cynthia Arroyo, Undergraduate, Office of Women’s Development Jessica Beeler, Undergraduate, Office of Women’s Development This session is an educational workshop that covers the topics of consent, sexual assault, and bystander prevention. Best Practices in Nursing Based on Research Duke 125 (Session 1 of 2) Pam Cone, Ph.D., Graduate Nursing Current and ongoing health science research reveals new information that impacts nursing practice. It is important to identify and disseminate the most current knowledge on problems and their solutions within nursing practice. Student groups in the Graduate Research and Theory course present their findings on the best quantitative and qualitative research and give their recommendations for whether a change in practice is warranted and what that change should be. Comic books influence culture. The question is, what truths are being communicated? How can you analyze how culture is being shaped by comic books? And how does that relate to Jesus Christ as Truth? 23 The Practice of Lent Helping the Homeless: A Model of Public- and Private Sector Partnership in Los Angeles County Duke 116 Church Tradiitions Track Duke 121 Kenneth L. Waters, Ph.D., Biblical and Religious Studies Rico Vitz, Ph.D., Philosophy Maureen Taylor, Executive Director of Strategic Communications, University Relations Enrique Zone, Ed.D., Azusa Pacific Seminary Barbara R. Harrington, Ph.D., Honors College Tess Scherkenback, Undergraduate, Political Science As one of the largest cities in the United States, Los Angeles is home to one of the nation’s largest homeless populations, with an estimated 46,874 people confirmed by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority’s 2016 census report. This expanding problem has resulted in several unique public- and private-sector partnerships in the East San Gabriel Valley between churches in the city of Glendora and the nonprofit organization known as the East San Gabriel Valley Coalition for the Homeless (ESGVCH). Together, the churches and ESGVCH, which is partially funded by government grants, provide a rotational winter shelter program for local homeless populations. By examining this winter shelter as a case study of public-private cooperation, I explore the research question: What are the benefits gained from the city of Glendora’s model of partnership between the private and public sectors in assisting the local homeless population? An overview and examination of how Ash Wednesday and Lent are practiced in various Christian traditions around the world, and what we can learn from each other as members of the Body of Christ. Post-Shelter Housing Accessed by Domestic Violence Victims and Barriers to Preferred Housing Duke 122 15-Minute Presentation Looking Beyond the Obvious: Evaluating Students’ Perceptions of, and Experiences With, Economic and Religious Abuses on College and University Campuses Emily Elzenberger, Undergraduate, Social Work Duke 117 The purpose of this study is to examine post-shelter housing destinations for domestic violence victims and what barriers they face to accessing preferred housing. Research finds that participants are not able to afford housing without help from their abusive partners, and have to deal with limited income, criminal histories, and unresolved financial burdens. This qualitative study draws on client exit surveys from January–June 2016 in a domestic violence shelter in Southern California. Clients respond to open-ended questions regarding their housing destination, their preferred housing choice, and barriers in obtaining it. The findings from this study inform social work professionals about which housing services are utilized and what barriers participants report facing. The results show what housing resources are needed for this population, information that is important to bettering social services to prevent victims from becoming homeless or returning to abusers. Candice R. Hodge, Ph.D., Criminal Justice Seeking God as a Team: Relationships Between Prayer, Team Performance, and Decision Making Duke 119 Ryan T. Hartwig, Ph.D., Communication Studies While many investigations of personal prayer have been conducted over the years, few have studied how the prayer of leadership team members of churches affects team performance and collaborative decision making. To offer a window into the intersection of prayer, team performance, and collaborative decision making, this paper shares results from a survey study of the communication practices of 764 members of 145 senior leadership teams in Protestant churches across the United States and the world. Relationships are explored between the extent to which a team sought God for divine inspiration while making difficult decisions, other decision-making practices, and team performance. India: Impact on Heart, Spirit, and Mind Duke 123 On-campus incidents of violence have recently garnered media attention. Sexual assault, stalking, dating violence, and intimate partner violence are serious public concerns that affect many college and university students (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). This project assesses students’ experiences with interpersonal violence, with a focus on economic and religious abuses, and the study reports on a nonprobability quantitative sample of 421 questionnaires, and a qualitative sample of 15 in-depth, one-on-one interviews. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) results yielded differences in students’ experiences with economic abuse based on age, gender, and sexual orientation. As a result, recommendations to participating institutions were created. Cougars and Cradle-Robbers: Perceived Inequity Predicts Prejudice Toward Age-Gap Couples Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Brian Collisson, Ph.D., Psychology Couples who differ in age—commonly referred to as age-gap or May-December relationships—often elicit negative stereotypes and prejudice. Drawing upon social relationship and comparison theories, we hypothesized that age-gap, as compared to age-matched, couples would be perceived as less equitable and, as a result, less liked. To test these hypotheses, in Study 1, people evaluated the relationships of age-gap and age-matched couples in general. In Study 2, people were said to have fallen in love with someone whom they later learned was in a relationship with someone much younger, older, or similar in age. Afterward, they rated the extent to which they liked the couple being together and who was benefiting in the relationship. In both studies, age-gap, as compared to age-matched, couples elicited significantly greater prejudice and were perceived as significantly less equitable. Importantly, perceived inequity significantly predicted prejudice toward age-gap, but not agematched, couples. Catherine Heinlein, Ed.D., Nursing For several years, the School of Nursing has sponsored a short-term study program to India. This symposium allows students who have experienced Kolkata to voice the impact it has had on their hearts, spirits, and minds. 24 25 The Civil Rights Movements of Yesterday and the Black Lives Matter Movement Today: Trivial or Necessary? Creating Culture-Specific False Memories Duke 513 15-Minute Presentation Hyun Seo Lee, Undergraduate, Psychology Benjamin Uel Marsh, Ph.D., Psychology Duke 517 MEL Scholars Track, Student Center for Reconciliation and Diversity The presentation of words or images tends to increase the accessibility of related concepts. For instance, seeing the word “pillow” or a picture of a pillow likely brings to mind the word “sleep.” It is likely that relationships between some concepts are culture dependent, meaning that one ethnic group may associate two things that another ethnic group does not. Therefore, it is assumable that subjects with particular cultural knowledge may be more vulnerable to falsely recognizing nonpresented items that are culturally relevant than those who are not. The purpose of this study was to assess whether the presentation of culturally relevant concepts led to an increase in misrecognition of words in various American racial/ethnic groups. Cole Mizel, Undergraduate, MEL Scholar, Business Management Hannah Bournes, Undergraduate, MEL Scholar, Psychology Keawe Alapai, Undergraduate, MEL Scholar, International Business This presentation covers the historical civil rights movements that preceded the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement and inspired the current movement’s motives. While comparing BLM to previous movements, we gauge the effectiveness of their tactics. Through research of societal impact, government change, and the unification of the black community, we gauge the magnitude of impact that the movements have had on American culture. Although there is room for improvement in BLM, our research of historical context, personal experience, and the platform of BLM indicates that the movement is necessary. The Truth Behind Popular Culture’s View of Nonverbal Communication Pastors’ Exposures and Experiences With Trauma in Resource-Poor Communities: Findings From the Urban Pastors Study Duke 515 Marcia Berry, Ph.D., Communication Studies and Honors College Duke 122 15-Minute Presentation Jennifer Shepard Payne, Ph.D., Social Work Trauma exposure risk rises for residents of poor urban areas due to neighborhood violence, yet treatment access is limited. By default, clergy are frontline counselors in these communities. There are few published studies that have sought pastors’ input on their views on how to handle present psychological and societal issues. This study, funded by the John Templeton Foundation, is a phenomenological study in which African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian Protestant pastors serving low-income urban areas were invited to participate in 90-minute semistructured qualitative interviews. Fortyeight pastors discussed their experiences of interacting with trauma-affected individuals in urban contexts. Findings inform trauma-related collaborations with mental health professionals and clergy. Best Practices in Nursing Based on Research Duke 125 (Session 2 of 2) Pam Cone, Ph.D., Graduate Nursing Current and ongoing health science research reveals new information that impacts nursing practice. It is important to identify and disseminate the most current knowledge on problems and their solutions within nursing practice. Student groups in the Graduate Research and Theory course present their findings on the best quantitative and qualitative research and give their recommendations for whether a change in practice is warranted and what that change should be. Pop culture articles promise to reveal the nonverbal secrets to developing that great relationship, attracting attention from the right person, or learning the necessary information for success at work. Come test your knowledge of nonverbal communication as the top-voted student presentations from the Nonverbal Communication class document the truth, the half-truths, and the lies you have heard from pop culture. Hope, Wellness, and Identity Formation in Young Women Duke 121 Kellie Cabrera Nasont, Graduate Student, Psychology Young women in college face some of the more complex developmental tasks of their lifetime. Little support is provided as they navigate these tasks, and in many contexts is silenced altogether, resulting in confusion and isolation. This presentation addresses the topics that face all young women, looking through a psychological and developmental lens that normalizes experiences and validates open discussion of the topics of sexuality, beauty, belonging, and hope. The presenter is a fourth-year Doctor of Psychology student at APU with experience in sexual assault counseling, eating disorders, and identity development. The presentation addresses these topics according to the best practice in the field of psychology, and supplements with narratives of women who have experienced these things firsthand. 26 A Comic Vision of Purgatory: Staging C.S. Lewis’ The Great Divorce Stillness: A Lenten Journey Duke 507 C.S. Lewis Track Stillness tent outside Duke, near the Vivian Felix Memorial Church Traditions Track Monica Ganas, Ph.D., Theater Arts APU Theater Students from the cast of The Great Divorce Jenn Graffius, Center for Vocational Ministry William Catling, MFA, Department of Art and Design American Christianity is rarely if ever celebrated for its easy way with satire, even in light of a talented Catholic satirist such as Stephen Colbert. Therefore, approaching a theatrical production of the short novel The Great Divorce by famed theologian C.S. Lewis presents a problem. Clearly (like Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters), The Great Divorce is a broad satire, in this case containing stock characters faintly reminiscent of Saturday Night Live. Yet the show is steeped in theology of the most profound nature—theology dealing with life, death, heaven, hell, and most importantly, the imagined world in between. How does one stage such a story with maximum impact, and promote conversation rather than controversy? This presentation explores the thoughtful preparation, research, design, staging, vocal training, and acting needed for such an endeavor. Excerpts of scenes from the show are peppered throughout the discussion. The season of Lent helps us reconnect to our source of life. This session explores the idea of Lent as the container for a life-giving experience, and leads participants in a time of reconnecting to that life source through experiential learning. The Impact of Religion on Suicidality Duke 120 Stephanie Schussman, Graduate Student, Psychology Curtis Lehmann, Ph.D., Psychology Cailey Whittaker, Undergraduate, Psychology Suicide rates have been increasing in recent years for reasons that are not fully understood. Religiousness is recognized as a protective factor for suicidality and therefore represents an important topic of study for the prevention of suicide. However, studies that have linked religion and suicide have rarely been theorydriven and typically measure religiousness superficially, such as church attendance or religious importance. This presentation explores potential mechanisms by which religiousness might affect suicide risk through the lens of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide (IPTS), which posits that thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and acquired capability for suicide underlie suicidality. The role of religious fundamentalism, motivation, support, and coping are addressed with preliminary findings from a research project at APU. The findings could have implications for determining levels of suicide risk, especially among religious college students. Genograms: Unlocking the Mysteries of Your Family Through Beginning to Advanced Genogram Science Duke 117 Stephen Lambert, Ph.D., Psychology Robert Linsalato, Regional Campus Director, Psychology Genogram science can be used to detect simple, obvious factors in family health, such as the impact of marital tension on children. Genogram science can also be used to detect more subtle matters in personality and character development. This presentation explains the simple and more subtle, nuanced meaning in genograms to promote family wellness and flourishing. Lambert has constructed genograms with more than 400 university students, comprising one of the largest genogram science databases in the United States. This presentation reveals some of the more subtle and nuanced wisdom in genograms that may be used toward the promotion of self-care, wellness, and flourishing in families. Time will be permitted for a basic group activity involving the construction of genograms. 27 PRESENTER PRESENTER SESSION(S) A PAGE(S)PRESENTER SESSION(S) PAGE(S) PRESENTER SESSION(S) PAGE(S)PRESENTER SESSION(S) PAGE(S) Abo, Ariana Poster 2 7 C Cain, Chris Poster 2 7 E Eandi, Sarah 2 16 H Hallberg, Kelsey 1 10 Abou Assali, Marc Poster 2 7 Cairns, Tom 2 12 Eck, Brian 2 16 Harkin, Sarah 4 22 Adams, Chris 2 17 Campbell, Sarah 3 20 Elzenberger, Emily 5 25 Harmeyer, Dave 3 18 Acosta, Karisk 1 10 Carroll, Lauren D. 4 23 Eng, Thomas 2 16 Harmse, Andre Poster 2 7 Adams, Brooke 3, 4 20, 23 Castaneda, Rachel Poster 1 6 Esparza, Ryan Poster 2 7 Harrington, Barbara R. 4 24 Agron, Caleb 3 21 Catling, William 5 27 Ewing, Natalie Poster 1 6 Hartwig, Ryan T. 5 25 Aguilar, Cristian Poster 2 7 Cha, Libby 3 19 Heinlein, Catherine 1, 2, 5 10, Alapai, Keawe 5 26 Chen, Charles 2 14 Aldana, Erika 1 8 Chera, Nicholas 3, 4 21, 22 Allbaugh, Thomas 3 20 Christofferson, Connor 3 18 Allen, Rebecca Anderson, Starla Poster 2 2 7 15 Chun, Da Eun Clemence, Grace Poster 1 1 6 10 F Heinrichs, Christine 4 22 Poster 1 7 Fiala, Bill 1 10 Heinrichs, Marika Filby, Katie Emma 4 22 Heller, Matt Flannery, Christopher 1 9 Hersh, Megan 1, 2, 4 10, Heumier, Tim Poster 2 7 1 9 Andrews, Caroline 1 10 Clowers, Brian Poster 2 7 Flores, Paul Arellano, Areli 1 8 Collins, Maggie 2 16 16, 22 Hinojosa, Aaron Folsom, Sydney 1 11 Hirsch, Liesel Forman, Stephen Poster 2 7 Ho, Madeline 7 Hoak, Laura Arneson, Bethany Arratia, Lauren Arroyo, Cynthia Arroyo, Jonathan 3 Poster 1 4 Poster 2 20 6 23 7 Collisson, Brian Cone, Pam Corr, Sarah Crowell, Doug Cutter, Mikayla B Baker, Brian 2 14 Barnes, Cassondra 2 14 Barnett, Denzil Barraza, Talia 2 2 16 16 D Davis, Courtney Davis, Eric De Castro, Abel 5 4, 5 1 2 1 25 23, 26 8 15 Poster 2 Poster 2 10 7 7 3 18 Del Rosario, Cassondra Poster 1 7 Bassey, Chris Poster 2 7 Dempster, Whitney 6 1 8 Dewey, Lauren Beeler, Jessica 4 23 Dhing, Jenelle Bentz, Joseph 2 16 DomNwachukwu, Berezuk, Matthew A. Poster 2 7 Osinachi Poster 1 1 2 Poster 2 10 13 7 Berry, Marcia 5 26 Douglas, Samantha Poster 1 6 Berumen, Stacy 1 10 Dyo, Noah 1 10 Blake, Alexis 2 14 Bournes, Hannah 5 26 Boyd, Andrew 2 16 Boyd, Cheryl 1 8 Boynton, Scott 4 22 Branson, Noah 1 9 Brown, Christine Brown, Emily Poster 2 Poster 1 19 BuDoff, Diana 1 10 Butler, Samuel Butterfield, Alyse Poster 1 2 1 14, 23 Poster 1 6 Ganas, Monica 3, 4, 5 20, 22, 27 Garcia, Kaylee Poster 2 7 Glyer, Diana Pavlac 1 10 Gomez, Kasandra 2 16 Graffius, Jenn 2, 5 17, 27 Green, Adam 4 23 Grissom, Dan Poster 2, 7, 9, 1, 2, 4 Guerra, Rebekah Hodge, Candice R. Poster 1 1 1 4 3 5 6 10 10 23 18 25 Huang, Louise 2 15 Huang, Shih-En Poster 1 6 Hutchinson, Judy 1, 2 9, 13 I Ishii, Jordan Ivanov-Craig, Andrea J Poster 2 3, 4 7 20, 23 PAGE(S)PRESENTER 10 R Ramirez, Janet 3 18 T Tallman, Kathleen G. Poster 2 7 Kaaua, Lauren 1 10 Nasont, Kellie Cabrera 5 26 Randall, Tristan H. Poster 1 7 Taylor, Maureen 4 24 Kane, Anna 2 14 Newland, Mallorey 1 9 Reitsma, Danielle Poster 1 6 Tea, Natalie Nicole 2 12 Kennedy, James Poster 2 7 Nguyen, Linh Poster 2 7 Reyna, Michelle 3 20 Thomas, George 2 14 Kern, Christine 3 20 Noah, Tolu 1, 2 9, 13 Ricard, Lisa 1 8 Torstenbo, Elizabeth 3, 4 20, 23 Kohrman, Shawn 2 16 Richardson, Elaine 4 23 Trier, Hailey Poster 1 6 Kruppa, Megan Poster 2 7 Richart, Sarah 2 14 Turner, Heidi 3, 4 20, 23 Kwinn, Ann 4 22 Roberts, Rhonda 2, 3 15, 21 18 Rojas, Marcela 1 8 10 Roman, Rochelle 1 10 1 9 V L LaDam, Matt O Oam, Erik Okholm, Dennis 2 13 Ladner, Jonathan G. Poster 1 6 Lambert, Carole J. 3 19 Lambert, Stephen 5 27 LaPorte, Michelle 1, 2 9, 13 Lee, Eric 2 13 Lee, Hyun Seo 3 1 Okholm, Trevecca 1 10 Rosales, Aaron Valdovinos, Irene Poster 1 6 Oordt, Lynsey 4 22 Rosik, Julianna 1 10 Van Dyke-Kao, Rita 4 23 22 Ross, Kathryn 3 20 Van Houte, Allison Poster 1 6 Rowland, Alex 3 18 Van Stryland, Danielle 1 10 Rudulph, Diana 1, 2 9, 13 Villarreal, Nicolas Poster 2 7 Vitz, Rico 4 24 Ortiz, Iris 4 P Padilla, Elena Poster 2 7 Poster 1, 6, 8, Parham, Thomas 2, 3, 4 14, 1, 5 26 Lehmann, Curtis Poster 1, 6, 8, Payne, Jennifer S. 1, 5 27 Peck, Tim Leon, Alain Julian 2, 3 15, 19 Pegors, Teresa K. Linsalato, Robert. 5 27 Peterson, Rebecca Louie, Matthew 1 10 M Magnuson, Holly 2 Mandeville, Casey 1 S Saba, Carolyn Poster 2 7 Poster 1, 5 7, 26 Salinas, Sabrina Poster 1 7 W Walsh, Jennifer E. 2 17 3 Sanchez, Nadia 4 22 Warren, Susan R. 1 9 Poster 1, 1 6, 10 Santana, Shannon Poster 2 7 Waters, Kenneth L. 4 24 3, 4 20, 23 Santiago, Austin Poster 2 7 Westlake, Cheryl 1 8 Petrosky, Aryana 1, 3 11, 19 Scherkenback, Tess 1 11 White, M. Roger 2 12 Peurifoy, Nicole 4 22 Schirmer, Janna Poster 1 7 Whitfield, James 2 16 Poster 1 6 18, 23 21 Pham, Angela 3 21 Schricker, Breana Whitney, William 1 8 Pine, Gary 2 15 Schussman, Stephanie 5 27 Whittaker, Cailey 5 27 16 Posada, Tim 4 23 Sellers, Abbylin 1, 3 11, 19 Wilburn, Gregory 3, 4 20, 23 10 Powers, Joseph Poster 2 7 Sherer, Jay 3, 4 21, 23 Wilson, Renee’ 3 18 1 10 Wolfe, Jennifer 1 11 Wood, Scott Poster 1 6 Y Young, Jennifer Poster 2 7 Yu, Chong Ho Poster 1 6 Z 4 24 Mannoia, Kevin 1 10 Price, Michael Poster 2 7 Shrier, Cahleen Manocchio, Gabriella Poster 2 7 Prosser, Megan Poster 2 7 Shuflin, Cassidy 4 22 Marlatt, Sara Poster 2 7 Pugel, Lilly 1 10 Simmons, La Shawn 3 20 Marley, Sarah 4 22 Sipper-Denlinger, Kristen 1, 2 9, 13 Slimbach, Richard Poster 1 6 Smyly, Carly 2 16 Snyder, Toney 3 19 9 Somerfield, Nathan 3 18 7 Soon, Rebecca 1 8 6 Sosa, Stephanie Poster 1 7 3 19 2 12 Martin, Andrew 2 14 Poster 1 6 Jacob, Anupama Poster 1 6 Martin, Stephen 1, 2 9, 13 Guido, Diane 2 14 Jacobs, Lauren 3, 4 20, 23 Martinez, Richard S. 1 Gutierrez, Veronica 2, 3 13, 18 Jancola, Kyle Poster 2 7 McCathern, Sharon Poster 2 Jape, Grant 3 18 28 PAGE(S) 1 11 10 SESSION(S) Nakamoto, Chloe 1 13 PAGE(S)PRESENTER N Jackson, Noah 6 SESSION(S) 11 13, 22 6 PRESENTER 1 12 Poster 1 PAGE(S) Kaak, Paul 2 Jewe, Kevin SESSION(S) K Jackson, Gabrielle 6 3 2, 4 Gan, Siyan 7 Buckler, Chloe Burke, Lindsay Frybarger, Courtney Poster 2 10 Baskin, Janice Bedore, Sarah Frank, Kevin G 1 15, 25 SESSION(S) Marsh, Benjamin Uel McDowell, Mary Poster 1, 5 7, 26 Poster 1 Q Quatro, Steve 3 20 Meckes, Nate 2 15 Speak, Lori Medel, Ismael Lopez 1 8 Sullivan, Hannah Merrick, Teri 3 19 Midland, Taylor 1 10 Ming, Jonathan 4 22 Miyagishima, Matthew 1 10 Mizel, Cole 5 26 Montague, Ryan 2 13 Moreno, Hannah 3 18 Murphy, Allie 1 10 29 Zone, Enrique Department of Cinematic Arts Mail Services-West Print and Bindery Services 31 30 32 33 34 35 901 E. 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